ABSTRACT Objective This study was designed to examine diet quality among adults in Turkey, and it’s association to depression and fear states concerning COVID-19. Methods A total number 105 volunteers participated, 56 (53.3%) females and 49 (46.7%) males aged between 19 and 64 years old, in an online-based cross-sectional study. The questionnaire was prepared to determine information about participant’s demographic characteristics, dietary habits, fear of COVID-19 (FCV-19S), depression, anxiety, stress levels (DASS-21) and diet quality (Healthy Eating Index, HEI-2015). Results It was observed that 42.9% of participants increased home cooking and 51.4% of those decreased ready meal consumption during COVID-19 (p<0.05). The mean FCV-19S and DASS-21 scores of females were higher than males (F/M:20.3±6.40/16.9±6.78, p=0.012; 36/16, p=0.036; respectively). Also 19.6% of females had moderate depression, while 16.3% of males had extremely severe depression in anxiety subscales. A statistically significant correlation was found between FCV-19S and DASS-21 (r=0.416, p<0.001). No significant correlation was found between HEI-2015 and neither FCV-19S nor DASS-21. The mean HEI-2015 scores of females and males identified respectively 64.0±13.07 and 55.3±11.62 (p<0.001). Daily energy intake, carbohydrate and fat intake were negatively correlate with HEI-2015 (0.000). Daily carbohydrate intake was negatively correlate between DASS-21 (r=-0.209; p=0.033). Conclusion Reducing depression, stress, anxiety, and fear levels during the pandemic will ensure a good level of diet quality by affecting the nutritional habits of individuals. For this reason, it will be essential for individuals to receive support from a multidisciplinary team of dietitians and psychologists. Turkey its s COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 10 participated 5 53.3% 533 53 3 (53.3% 4 46.7% 467 46 7 (46.7% 1 6 old onlinebased online based crosssectional cross sectional participant characteristics COVID-1 FCV19S, FCV19S FCVS FCV 19S , S (FCV-19S) DASS21 DASS 21 (DASS-21 Healthy Index HEI2015. HEI2015 HEI 2015 . HEI-2015) 429 42 9 42.9 514 51 51.4 p<0.05. p005 p p<0.05 0 05 (p<0.05) DASS-2 F/M20.3±6.40/16.9±6.78, FM203640169678 FM F/M 20.3±6.40/16.9±6.78, F M 20 40 16 78 (F/M:20.3±6.40/16.9±6.78 p=0.012 p0012 012 3616 36 36/16 p=0.036 p0036 036 respectively. respectively) 196 19.6 163 16.3 subscales r=0.416, r0416 r 416 (r=0.416 p<0.001. p0001 p<0.001 001 p<0.001) HEI-201 DASS21. 21. 6401307 13 07 64.0±13.0 5531162 55 11 62 55.3±11.6 (p<0.001) 0.000. 0000 0.000 000 (0.000) r=0.209 r0209 r= 0.209 209 (r=-0.209 p=0.033. p0033 p=0.033 033 p=0.033) reason psychologists COVID1 53.3 (53.3 46.7 (46.7 COVID- (FCV-19S DASS2 2 (DASS-2 HEI201 201 42. 51. p00 p<0.0 (p<0.05 DASS- M20 F/M20.3±6.40/16.9±6.78 FM20364016967 203640169678 20.3±6.40/16.9±6.78 (F/M:20.3±6.40/16.9±6.7 p=0.01 p001 01 361 36/1 p=0.03 p003 03 16. r=0.416 r041 41 (r=0.41 p000 p<0.00 00 HEI-20 640130 64.0±13. 553116 55.3±11. (p<0.001 0.00 (0.000 r=0.20 r020 0209 0.20 (r=-0.20 53. (53. 46. (46. (DASS- HEI20 p0 p<0. (p<0.0 M2 F/M20.3±6.40/16.9±6.7 FM2036401696 20364016967 20.3±6.40/16.9±6.7 (F/M:20.3±6.40/16.9±6. p=0.0 36/ r=0.41 r04 (r=0.4 HEI-2 64013 64.0±13 55311 55.3±11 (p<0.00 0.0 (0.00 r=0.2 r02 020 0.2 (r=-0.2 (53 (46 (DASS HEI2 p<0 (p<0. F/M20.3±6.40/16.9±6. FM203640169 2036401696 20.3±6.40/16.9±6. (F/M:20.3±6.40/16.9±6 p=0. r=0.4 r0 (r=0. HEI- 6401 64.0±1 5531 55.3±1 0. (0.0 r=0. 02 (r=-0. (5 (4 p< (p<0 F/M20.3±6.40/16.9±6 FM20364016 203640169 20.3±6.40/16.9±6 (F/M:20.3±6.40/16.9± p=0 (r=0 640 64.0± 553 55.3± (0. r=0 (r=-0 ( (p< F/M20.3±6.40/16.9± FM2036401 20364016 20.3±6.40/16.9± (F/M:20.3±6.40/16.9 p= (r= 64.0 55.3 (0 (r=- (p F/M20.3±6.40/16.9 FM203640 2036401 20.3±6.40/16.9 (F/M:20.3±6.40/16. (r 64. 55. F/M20.3±6.40/16. FM20364 203640 20.3±6.40/16. (F/M:20.3±6.40/16 F/M20.3±6.40/16 FM2036 20364 20.3±6.40/16 (F/M:20.3±6.40/1 F/M20.3±6.40/1 FM203 2036 20.3±6.40/1 (F/M:20.3±6.40/ F/M20.3±6.40/ FM20 203 20.3±6.40/ (F/M:20.3±6.40 F/M20.3±6.40 FM2 20.3±6.40 (F/M:20.3±6.4 F/M20.3±6.4 20.3±6.4 (F/M:20.3±6. F/M20.3±6. 20.3±6. (F/M:20.3±6 F/M20.3±6 20.3±6 (F/M:20.3± F/M20.3± 20.3± (F/M:20.3 F/M20.3 20.3 (F/M:20. F/M20. 20. (F/M:20 F/M20 (F/M:2 F/M2 (F/M: (F/M
RESUMO Objetivo Este estudo foi projetado para examinar a qualidade da dieta e sua associação com depressão e estados de medo em relação ao COVID-19 entre adultos, na Turquia. Métodos Um total de 105 voluntários, 56 (53,3%) do sexo feminino e 49 (46,7%) do sexo masculino com idades entre os 19 e 64 anos, participaram em um estudo transversal online. O questionário foi preparado para identificar informações sobre características demográficas dos participantes, hábitos alimentares, medo do COVID-19 (FCV-19S), depressão, ansiedade, níveis de estresse (DASS-21) e qualidade da dieta (Índice de Alimentação Saudável, HEI-2015). Resultados Foi identificado que 42,9% dos participantes aumentaram a comida feita em casa e 51,4% deles diminuíram o consumo de refeições prontas durante a COVID-19 (p<0,05). As médias dos resultados FCV-19S e DASS-21 das mulheres foram maiores que as dos homens (F/M:20,3±6,40/16,9±6,78, p=0,012; 36/16, p=0,036; respectivamente). Também 19,6% das mulheres tiveram depressão moderada e 16,3% dos homens tiveram depressão extremamente grave. Foi encontrada correlação estatisticamente significativa entre FCV-19S e DASS-21 (r=0,416, p<0,001). Nenhuma correlação significativa foi encontrada entre HEI-2015, FCV-19S e DASS-21. Os resultados médios do HEI-2015 de mulheres e homens identificaram respectivamente 64,0±13,07 e 55,3±11,62 (p<0,001). A ingestão diária de energia, carboidrato e gordura apresentaram correlação negativa com o HEI-2015 (0,000). A ingestão diária de carboidratos correlacionou-se negativamente entre DASS-21 (r=-0,209; p=0,033). Conclusão Reduzir os níveis de depressão, stress, ansiedade e medo durante a pandemia assegurará um bom nível de qualidade da dieta, afetando os hábitos nutricionais dos indivíduos. Por esta razão, acredita-se que será essencial que os indivíduos recebam apoio de uma equipe multidisciplinar de nutricionistas e psicólogos. COVID19 COVID COVID-1 adultos Turquia 10 voluntários 5 53,3% 533 53 3 (53,3% 4 46,7% 467 46 7 (46,7% 1 6 anos online alimentares FCV19S, FCV19S FCVS FCV 19S , S (FCV-19S) DASS21 DASS 21 (DASS-21 Índice Saudável HEI2015. HEI2015 HEI 2015 . HEI-2015) 429 42 9 42,9 514 51 51,4 p<0,05. p005 p p<0,05 0 05 (p<0,05) DASS-2 F/M20,3±6,40/16,9±6,78, FM203640169678 FM F/M 20,3±6,40/16,9±6,78, F M 20 40 16 78 (F/M:20,3±6,40/16,9±6,78 p=0,012 p0012 012 3616 36 36/16 p=0,036 p0036 036 respectivamente. respectivamente) 196 19,6 163 16,3 grave r=0,416, r0416 r 416 (r=0,416 p<0,001. p0001 p<0,001 001 p<0,001) HEI2015, 2015, DASS21. 21. HEI-201 6401307 13 07 64,0±13,0 5531162 55 11 62 55,3±11,6 (p<0,001) energia 0,000. 0000 0,000 000 (0,000) correlacionouse correlacionou se r=0,209 r0209 r= 0,209 209 (r=-0,209 p=0,033. p0033 p=0,033 033 p=0,033) stress razão acreditase acredita psicólogos COVID1 COVID- 53,3 (53,3 46,7 (46,7 (FCV-19S DASS2 2 (DASS-2 HEI201 201 42, 51, p00 p<0,0 (p<0,05 DASS- M20 F/M20,3±6,40/16,9±6,78 FM20364016967 203640169678 20,3±6,40/16,9±6,78 (F/M:20,3±6,40/16,9±6,7 p=0,01 p001 01 361 36/1 p=0,03 p003 03 19, 16, r=0,416 r041 41 (r=0,41 p000 p<0,00 00 HEI-20 640130 64,0±13, 553116 55,3±11, (p<0,001 0,00 (0,000 r=0,20 r020 0209 0,20 (r=-0,20 53, (53, 46, (46, (DASS- HEI20 p0 p<0, (p<0,0 M2 F/M20,3±6,40/16,9±6,7 FM2036401696 20364016967 20,3±6,40/16,9±6,7 (F/M:20,3±6,40/16,9±6, p=0,0 36/ r=0,41 r04 (r=0,4 HEI-2 64013 64,0±13 55311 55,3±11 (p<0,00 0,0 (0,00 r=0,2 r02 020 0,2 (r=-0,2 (53 (46 (DASS HEI2 p<0 (p<0, F/M20,3±6,40/16,9±6, FM203640169 2036401696 20,3±6,40/16,9±6, (F/M:20,3±6,40/16,9±6 p=0, r=0,4 r0 (r=0, HEI- 6401 64,0±1 5531 55,3±1 0, (0,0 r=0, 02 (r=-0, (5 (4 p< (p<0 F/M20,3±6,40/16,9±6 FM20364016 203640169 20,3±6,40/16,9±6 (F/M:20,3±6,40/16,9± p=0 (r=0 640 64,0± 553 55,3± (0, r=0 (r=-0 ( (p< F/M20,3±6,40/16,9± FM2036401 20364016 20,3±6,40/16,9± (F/M:20,3±6,40/16,9 p= (r= 64,0 55,3 (0 (r=- (p F/M20,3±6,40/16,9 FM203640 2036401 20,3±6,40/16,9 (F/M:20,3±6,40/16, (r 64, 55, F/M20,3±6,40/16, FM20364 203640 20,3±6,40/16, (F/M:20,3±6,40/16 F/M20,3±6,40/16 FM2036 20364 20,3±6,40/16 (F/M:20,3±6,40/1 F/M20,3±6,40/1 FM203 2036 20,3±6,40/1 (F/M:20,3±6,40/ F/M20,3±6,40/ FM20 203 20,3±6,40/ (F/M:20,3±6,40 F/M20,3±6,40 FM2 20,3±6,40 (F/M:20,3±6,4 F/M20,3±6,4 20,3±6,4 (F/M:20,3±6, F/M20,3±6, 20,3±6, (F/M:20,3±6 F/M20,3±6 20,3±6 (F/M:20,3± F/M20,3± 20,3± (F/M:20,3 F/M20,3 20,3 (F/M:20, F/M20, 20, (F/M:20 F/M20 (F/M:2 F/M2 (F/M: (F/M