Abstract The text analyzes how the issue of the government of the provinces was treated in the Constituent Assembly of the Empire of Brazil, installed in May 1823, in Rio de Janeiro. Its central idea is that, in the face of the monarchical project led by D. Pedro as emperor, the Legislative House refrained, at that moment, from framing the question of the provinces as a properly constitutional problem. Far from seeming like a mere rhetorical question, we will discuss how, at the time, there was a political trick in prioritizing its discussion even before a greater number of the expected representatives were present in the legislative House; This gave rise to the approval of a proposal for a provincial government that paid less attention to local rights, and more to the defenders of the imperial proposal. We will point out how this action would leave marks on the Empire inward. Brazil 1823 Janeiro D emperor refrained moment problem time rights inward 182 18 1

Resumo O texto analisa como o tema do governo das províncias foi tratado na Assembleia Constituinte do Império do Brasil, instalada em maio de 1823, no Rio de Janeiro. Sua ideia central é que, diante do projeto monárquico capitaneado por D. Pedro como imperador, a Casa legislativa furtou-se, nesse momento, de enquadrar a questão das províncias como um problema propriamente constitucional. Longe de parecer uma mera questão retórica, discutiremos como, na época, houve uma artimanha política em priorizar sua discussão antes mesmo que estivessem presentes na Casa legislativa um maior número dos representantes esperados; o que deu margem à aprovação de uma proposta de governo provincial que atendia menos aos direitos locais, e mais aos defensores da proposta imperial. Apontaremos como essa ação deixaria marcas no tema Império adentro. Brasil 1823 Janeiro D imperador furtouse, furtouse furtou se, se furtou-se momento constitucional retórica época esperados locais imperial adentro 182 18 1

Abstract This article addresses the structural changes and the functioning of the whaling structures on the Island of Itaparica, after the end of colonial exclusive rights. Its temporal dimension is delimited between 1814 and 1890. The way in which they were reopened, the work relationships, the productive activities added to the frames and the freedmen’s engagement in whaling are central questions in the analysis of the text. The sources used were inventories, wills, notebooks, reports from the government of the captaincy and the president of the province, criminal proceedings, newspapers, baptism records, and statistical maps. Itaparica rights 181 1890 reopened relationships freedmens freedmen s text inventories wills notebooks province proceedings newspapers records maps 18 189 1

Resumo Este artigo aborda as mudanças estruturais e o funcionamento das armações baleeiras da Ilha de Itaparica, após o fim do exclusivo colonial. Sua dimensão temporal delimita-se entre 1814 e 1890. A forma como foram reabertas, as relações de trabalho, as atividades produtivas agregadas às armações e o engajamento dos libertos na baleação são questões centrais na análise do texto. As fontes usadas foram inventários, testamentos, livros de notas, relatório de governo da capitania e presidente de província, processos criminais, jornais, registro de batismo e mapa estatístico. Itaparica colonial delimitase delimita se 181 1890 reabertas trabalho texto inventários testamentos notas província criminais jornais estatístico 18 189 1

Abstract Islands attract or stimulate conceptual innovation. They have been and continue to be attractive as economic, political, ecological or social laboratories. For navigators of all times, they have been connecting posts -true oases in oceanic deserts- or ideal places to confine the sick or captives. Since the dawn of the 21st century, they have regained centrality as a location for studies where the idea of laboratory, microanalysis and also the trends of global and connected history intersect: they allow the study of the crossroads between geographical conditions and human actions; scattered all over the planet (both existing and “ghost” ones), they are points of passage of world traffic and also frequent devices in sovereign conflicts since long before the existence of nation states. This article notes their reappearance on the world historiographical agenda and asks about their heuristic value for the regional history of the American Southeast during the colonial period. innovation economic political laboratories times true deserts captives st century laboratory intersect actions both ghost “ghost ones, ones , ones) states period

Resumen Las islas atraen o estimulan la innovación conceptual; han sido y continúan siendo atractivas como laboratorio económico, político, ecológico o social. Para los navegantes de todos los tiempos, fueron lugares de conexión -verdaderos oasis en los desiertos oceánicos- o lugares ideales para confinar enfermos o cautivos. Desde los albores del siglo XXI, recuperaron centralidad como locación de estudios donde se entrecruzan la idea de laboratorio, de microanálisis y también las tendencias de historia global y conectada: permiten estudiar acotadamente los cruces entre condición geográfica y acciones humanas; esparcidas por todo el planeta (tanto las existentes como las “fantasma”) constituyen puntos de paso del tráfico mundial y también dispositivos frecuentes en conflictos soberanos desde mucho antes de la existencia de los estados nación. Este artículo señala su reaparición en la agenda historiográfica mundial y se pregunta por su valor heurístico para la historia regional del sureste americano durante el período colonial. conceptual económico político social tiempos verdaderos oceánicos cautivos XXI conectada humanas tanto fantasma “fantasma” nación colonial “fantasma

Abstract: The bicentennial celebration of Brazilian constitutionalism encourages reflection on the relationship between professional history and collective memory, highlighting how the latter is often shaped by ideologies. Historiography helps identify these ideological views and can contribute to a more balanced analysis of historical events. This article examines the Constituent of 1823 as a case study. During its operation, three ideological currents emerged that distinctly explained the events of the time and later crystallized into partisan historiographies-conservative, liberal, and radical-whose echoes are still heard today. The study of historiography reveals how ideologies and partisan traditions persist over time, transforming history into a field of political dispute where different perspectives compete to validate their interpretations of events. Abstract memory 182 operation historiographiesconservative, historiographiesconservative historiographies conservative, conservative historiographies-conservative liberal radicalwhose radical whose today 18 1

Resumo A celebração do bicentenário do constitucionalismo brasileiro incentiva uma reflexão sobre a relação entre a história profissional e a memória coletiva, destacando como a última é frequentemente moldada por ideologias. A historiografia ajuda a identificar essas visões ideológicas e pode contribuir para uma análise mais equilibrada dos eventos históricos. O presente artigo examina a Constituinte de 1823 como estudo de caso. Durante seu funcionamento, emergiram três correntes ideológicas que explicaram de forma distinta os acontecimentos da época e se cristalizaram depois na forma de historiografias partidárias - conservadora, liberal e radical -, cujos ecos ainda hoje se fazem ouvir. O estudo da historiografia revela como as ideologias e tradições partidárias se mantêm ao longo do tempo, transformando a história em um campo de disputa política em que diferentes perspectivas competem para validar suas interpretações dos eventos. coletiva históricos 182 caso funcionamento conservadora , ouvir tempo 18 1

Abstract The present article will analyze the roman-feuilleton The Enchanted Kingdom: chronicle sebastianista, by Tristão de Alencar Araripe Júnior, published in Gazeta de Notícias in 1878. The work tells the story of a messianic movement that settled in the sertão of Pernambuco between the years of 1836 and 1838 and which brought together hundreds of people, among them free countrymen, Indians and runaway slaves. Assuming that the choice of literature that filled the footnotes of that newspaper was not restricted to commercial criteria, but was also guided by the potential of the section to discuss burning social issues, the proposal here is to carry out the study of the booklet articulating it: the content of the Gazeta’s other columns; the immediate historical context of the publication; to the debates on the paths of abolition in Brazil and, finally, to the question of the protagonism of slaves in the struggles for freedom. romanfeuilleton roman feuilleton Kingdom sebastianista Júnior 1878 183 people countrymen criteria issues it Gazetas s columns publication finally freedom 187 18 1

Resumo: O presente artigo analisará o romance-folhetim O Reino encantado: crônica sebastianista, de Tristão de Alencar Araripe Júnior, publicado na Gazeta de Notícias em 1878. A obra narra a história de um movimento messiânico que se instalou no sertão de Pernambuco entre os anos de 1836 e 1838 e que reuniu centenas de pessoas, entre elas sertanejos livres, índios e escravos fugidos. Partindo do pressuposto de que a escolha da literatura que preenchia os rodapés do jornal não se restringia a critérios comerciais, mas se pautava também pelo potencial da seção para se discutir questões sociais candentes, a proposta é realizar o estudo do folhetim articulando-o ao conteúdo das outras colunas da Gazeta; ao contexto histórico imediato de sua publicação; aos debates sobre os caminhos da abolição no Brasil; e à questão do protagonismo dos escravos nas lutas pela liberdade. Resumo romancefolhetim romance encantado sebastianista Júnior 1878 183 pessoas livres fugidos comerciais candentes articulandoo articulando publicação Brasil liberdade 187 18 1

Abstract This article presents the process that culminated in the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly of 1823, based on journalistic sources from the time. By focusing on the central role of the press in the unfolding of events, the text reveals the ambiguity of the actions of the Andrada brothers, especially José Bonifácio, before and after their departure from the ministry. Their use of the press to persecute opponents and exalt their actions is evident not only in the publication of Tamoio, but also in the control they maintained over the Diário do Governo even after their dismissal. The article concludes with a question about the real objectives of the Andrada brothers’ violent campaign against the government. 1823 time events brothers Bonifácio ministry Tamoio dismissal government 182 18 1

Resumo Artigo que apresenta o processo que culminou com a dissolução da Assembleia Constituinte de 1823 a partir das fontes jornalísticas do tempo. Ao se deter sobre o papel central da imprensa no desenrolar dos acontecimentos, o texto revela a ambiguidade da ação dos irmãos Andrada, especialmente José Bonifácio, antes e depois de sua saída do ministério. O uso que fizeram da imprensa para perseguir adversários e exaltar seus atos se evidencia não só com a publicação do Tamoio, mas também com o controle que mantiveram sobre o Diário do Governo mesmo depois da demissão. O artigo conclui com uma indagação sobre os reais objetivos da violenta campanha dos Andrada contra o governo. 182 tempo acontecimentos Bonifácio ministério Tamoio demissão governo 18 1

Abstract Nineteenth-century author of the lengthiest legal work, until then, on slavery as practiced in Brazil, Agostinho Marques Perdigão Malheiro has always been the subject of some controversy among historians. His theses ended up framed in interpretative schemes that resulted in analyses sometimes derogatory, sometimes with inferences detached from the primary set of actual sources consulted by the author. His trajectory as a politician and jurist was scrutinized for setbacks and ambiguities, and even some of the historical statements he made regarding the legal aspects of captivity were placed under suspicion. This text, nonetheless, shifts the analysis of the jurist’s supposed successes, mistakes and personal, intellectual and political commitments to investigate the hypothesis that his most relevant contribution to the construction of Brazil was based on the conviction that slavery was a fundamental problem of the country that should be solved within rational parameters. Nineteenthcentury Nineteenth century work then historians derogatory ambiguities suspicion text nonetheless jurists s successes personal parameters

Resumo Autor oitocentista da obra de cunho jurídico, até então, de maior fôlego sobre a escravidão praticada no Brasil, Agostinho Marques Perdigão Malheiro sempre foi alvo de alguma controvérsia entre os historiadores. Suas teses acabaram enquadradas em esquemas interpretativos que geraram análises, por vezes, depreciativas e outras dotadas de inferências descoladas do universo mais imediato das efetivas fontes de que se serviu o autor. Sua trajetória como político e jurista foi esquadrinhada em busca de retrocessos e ambiguidades e até mesmo algumas das afirmações históricas que fez, a respeito de aspectos legais do cativeiro, foram colocadas sob suspeita. O presente texto, entretanto, desloca a análise dos supostos acertos, erros e compromissos pessoais, intelectuais e políticos do jurista para investigar a hipótese de que seu contributo mais relevante para a construção do Brasil estava assentado na convicção de que a escravidão era um problema fundamental do país, a ser solucionado dentro de parâmetros racionais. jurídico então historiadores análises vezes autor fez cativeiro suspeita texto entretanto acertos pessoais país racionais

Abstract: Although there is a clear change in his political position, from liberal to conservative, it can be said that, in the field of economic ideas, Francisco de Salles Torres Homem (Viscount of Inhomirim) maintained the logic of what he defended since the beginning of his intellectual activities. Considering his writings from 1836, his performance in the parliamentary debates of the 1850s, and his speech in the Senate in favor of the Lei do Ventre Livre in 1871, a coherent line of argumentation can be noted, especially on three subjects: slavery, currency, and public finances. To support the hypothesis that his economic ideas remained consistent throughout his political career, the first section of this paper analyzes the articles published in the periodicals Nitheroy and Minerva Fluminense between 1836 and 1844, as well as the parliamentary speeches given between 1857 and 1871. Since he was Minister of Finance (1858-1859) and president of Banco do Brasil (1866-1869), the second section reinforces the hypothesis by comparing his theoretical arguments with the measures adopted as a policymaker. To this end, it used the report of the Ministry of Finance (1858) and the minutes of the board meeting of Banco do Brasil. Abstract position conservative Viscount Inhomirim activities 1850s s 1871 noted subjects slavery currency finances career 183 1844 185 18581859 1858 1859 (1858-1859 18661869, 18661869 1866 1869 , (1866-1869) policymaker end (1858 187 18 184 1858185 (1858-185 1866186 186 (1866-1869 (185 1 185818 (1858-18 186618 (1866-186 (18 18581 (1858-1 18661 (1866-18 (1 (1858- (1866-1 ( (1866- (1866 (186

Resumo: Embora se reconheça clara mudança em seu posicionamento político, de liberal a conservador, pode-se dizer que, no campo das ideias econômicas, Francisco de Salles Torres Homem (visconde de Inhomirim) manteve a lógica do que defendeu desde o início de suas atividades intelectuais. Considerando seus escritos de 1836, sua atuação nos debates parlamentares da década de 1850 e seu discurso no Senado em favor da Lei do Ventre Livre em 1871, nota-se uma linha coerente de argumentação especialmente em três assuntos: escravidão, moeda e finanças públicas. A fim de sustentar a hipótese de manutenção da coerência de suas ideias econômicas no decorrer de sua atuação política, a primeira seção deste trabalho analisa os artigos publicados nos periódicos Nitheroy e Minerva Fluminense entre 1836 e 1844, bem como os discursos parlamentares proferidos entre 1857 e 1871. Por ter sido ministro da Fazenda (1858-1859) e presidente do Banco do Brasil (1866-1869), a segunda seção reforça a hipótese em tela ao cotejar sua argumentação teórica com as medidas adotadas enquanto gestor de política econômica. Para tanto, valeu-se do relatório do Ministério da Fazenda (1858) e das atas de reunião da diretoria do Banco do Brasil. Resumo político conservador podese pode visconde Inhomirim intelectuais 185 1871 notase nota assuntos escravidão públicas 183 1844 18581859 1858 1859 (1858-1859 18661869, 18661869 1866 1869 , (1866-1869) econômica tanto valeuse valeu (1858 18 187 184 1858185 (1858-185 1866186 186 (1866-1869 (185 1 185818 (1858-18 186618 (1866-186 (18 18581 (1858-1 18661 (1866-18 (1 (1858- (1866-1 ( (1866- (1866 (186

Abstract This article explores how the royalists in Tierra Firme-present day Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama-used the concept of order to reconstruct the legitimacy of the Spanish monarchy during the absolutist restoration of Fernando VII (1814-1820). It illuminates how royalists understood the foundations of the monarchical order, conceptualized the crisis of the Spanish monarchy, and envisioned the roles of the king and the vassals in a postrevolutionary society. Through a close reading of the language of order employed in newspapers, political treatises, sermons, pamphlets, and petitions, the article shows how royalists responded to the radical reordering of the conceptual structures of the political world caused by the revolution in Tierra Firme. It reveals how royalists established public opinion as a legitimizing force alongside the Crown, thereby asserting the impossibility of returning to the prerevolutionary political-conceptual framework. Moreover, the article reframes the monarchical restoration as a creative political response to an unprecedented crisis of legitimacy in Tierra Firme. It presents this period as a moment of profound re-elaboration of the traditional political culture and a historical experience informed by the intellectual developments of the revolutionaries. Firmepresent Firme present Colombia Venezuela Ecuador Panamaused Panama used 18141820. 18141820 1814 1820 . (1814-1820) society newspapers treatises sermons pamphlets petitions Crown politicalconceptual framework Moreover reelaboration re elaboration revolutionaries 1814182 181 182 (1814-1820 181418 18 (1814-182 18141 1 (1814-18 (1814-1 (1814- (1814 (181 (18 (1 (

ABSTRACT This article examines how the loyalist exiles of the Spanish American revolutions drew upon their experiences to debate the best ways to preserve imperial rule in the remaining colonies. Delving on the stories of José Domingo Díaz and Miguel Tacón-Intendant of Puerto Rico in the 1820s and Captain General of Cuba in the 1830s, respectively-it traces how they advocated an imperial project rooted in unrestricted obedience to colonial officers, the consolidation of the Captain General’s power, and the opposition to local autonomies. To this end, they weaponized their experiences on the continent and in the Caribbean, claiming that the Spanish Empire should learn from royalists’ mistakes in order to halt the advance of revolution and the emergence of the racial war. For them, the diagnosis was simple: the constitutional rule undermined the royalist cause, thwarting its attempts to preserve racial hierarchies and political stability. Therefore, the solution also seemed straightforward: the Spanish Empire should adopt a new colonial order in which the monarchy unapologetically decided to reinforce its power and racial hierarchies in the Spanish Antilles. Díaz and Tacón’s stories shed light on the impact of the mainland’s independence on the transformations experienced by the Spanish Empire during the Age of Revolution. colonies TacónIntendant Tacón Intendant s 1830s respectivelyit respectively it officers Generals autonomies end Caribbean royalists war them simple cause stability Therefore straightforward Antilles Tacóns mainlands mainland Revolution

Abstract Until the second decade of the 19th century, the space south of the Salado River was indigenous territory. Twenty-five years later, immigrants began to arrive in villages like Tandil, forming what would later become the province of Buenos Aires. Specialists on indigenous people and immigrants have advanced in the understanding of these fields since the early 1980s. However, while some needed to atomize the object of study by nationality and even regionalisms, the others placed a largely anthropological emphasis on studying important chiefdoms while They advanced in categories that allowed us to unravel an indigenous world that was believed to be heterogeneous. A third group analyzed and discussed ideas about the Creoles, discovering that the gaucho was an almost exotic character and that they talked about him without delving into his abysmal distance between the local elite and the poor, deprived of all possibilities until 1880. The look was binary: indigenous and Creole, while the foreigners moved on stage like leading actors accompanied by the light of a spotlight. We propose to advance a holistic view, taking the Basque case as a witness, taking into account historicity and reviewing the documentation in search of energizing the whole. Also, recover the substantial relationship with an environment that was presented until some time ago as a suggestive scenography, with exceptions regarding the indigenous world. th century territory Twentyfive Twenty five Tandil Aires 1980s s However regionalisms heterogeneous Creoles poor 1880 binary Creole spotlight view witness whole Also scenography 188 18 1

Resumen Hasta la segunda década del siglo XIX el espacio al sur del río Salado (Argentina) era territorio indígena. Veinticinco años más tarde comenzaron a llegar inmigrantes a aldeas como Tandil, conformando lo que luego sería la provincia de Buenos Aires. Los especialistas en indígenas e inmigrantes han avanzado en la comprensión de estos campos desde el comienzo de los años 1980. Sin embargo, mientras unos necesitaron atomizar el objeto de estudio por nacionalidad e incluso regionalismos, otros pusieron un énfasis mayormente antropológico en estudiar cacicatos importantes mientras avanzaban en categorías que permitieron desenmarañar un mundo indígena que se creía heterogéneo. Un tercer grupo analizó y discutió ideas sobre los criollos, descubriendo que el gaucho fue un personaje casi exótico y que se hablaba del mismo sin adentrarse en su distancia abismal entre la élite local y los pobres, privados de toda posibilidad hasta 1880. La mirada era binaria: indígenas y criollos, mientras los extranjeros se movían en el escenario cual actores protagónicos a los que acompañaba la luz de un reflector. Nos proponemos avanzar en una mirada holística, tomando el caso vasco como testigo, que tenga en cuenta la historicidad y que revise la documentación en busca de dinamizar el conjunto. También buscamos recuperar la relación sustancial con un medio ambiente que se presentó hasta hace tiempo como una escenografía sugerente, salvo excepciones sobre el mundo indígena. Argentina (Argentina Tandil Aires 1980 embargo regionalismos heterogéneo criollos pobres 1880 binaria reflector holística testigo conjunto sugerente 198 188 19 18 1

Abstract The text discusses the rise of digital initiatives in historical research, particularly emphasizing the increase in the number of large repositories and archival collections. This proliferation is seen as part of the “big data” trend that needs to be debated in the discipline. Some examples of projects with a strong empirical approach are presented (such asTranskribusandTime Machine), and how these initiatives are associated with discussions about the supposed irrelevance of theory. The article proposes ideas for debate, indicating digital training as a necessity in preparing historians in the face of a sea of uncertainties and algorithms. research collections big data discipline such Machine, Machine , Machine) theory debate algorithms

Resumo O texto discute o avanço das iniciativas digitais na pesquisa em história, dando particular relevo para o incremento no número de grandes repositórios e conjuntos arquivísticos, tomados aqui como parte de uma tendência de big data que precisa ser discutida na disciplina. São apresentados alguns casos de projetos com forte apelo empirísta (como o Transkribus e o Time Machine) e como estas iniciativas andam pari passu com discussões sobre uma suposta irrelevância da teoria. O artigo aponta ideias para o debate, indicando a capacitação digital como uma necessidade na formação de historiadores, diante de um mar de incertezas e algorítimos. história arquivísticos disciplina Machine teoria debate historiadores algorítimos