ABSTRACT This research analyzes the level of satisfaction of public financing programs for the strengthening of Technological Innovation processes in Paraguayan companies: Case of the DETIEC Program (Technological Development, Innovation and Conformity) Assessment of Council National Science and Technology (CONACYT). This study is descriptive and not experimental, a mixed methodology has been used, which combines a qualitative and quantitative analysis. Likert scale surveys have been used, as well as questionnaire guides for the interview with technicians from the DETIEC program, where among the most important results it has been observed that the beneficiary companies have been able to train their Human Capital, as well as link up with foreign companies. and improve its production on the other hand, among the weaknesses, the lack of trained collaborators to submit proposals to government entities to compete for public funds stands out.

RESUMEN Este trabajo de investigación tiene por finalidad analizar el nivel de satisfacción de los programas públicos de financiamiento para el fortalecimiento de los procesos de Innovación Tecnológica en las empresas paraguayas: Caso del Programa DETIEC (Desarrollo Tecnológico, Innovación y Evaluación de la Conformidad), del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT). Este estudio es de carácter descriptivo y no experimental, se ha utilizado una metodología mixta, la cual combina un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo. Se han utilizado encuestas en escala Likert, y también cuestionario guías para la entrevista a técnicos del programa DETIEC, donde se han observado entre los resultados más importantes se destacan que las empresas beneficiarias han podido capacitar a su Capital Humano, así como vincularse con empresas extranjeras y mejorar su producción, por otra parte, entre las debilidades se resalta la falta de colaboradores capacitados para postular propuestas a entes del Gobierno para concursar a fondos públicos.

ABSTRACT The study addresses the possible contribution of AI systems to the improvement of teaching and learning in Basic School Education in Paraguay based on the analysis of AI incorporation policies in the educational systems of the region, aspects of the teaching and learning that can be innovative with the intentional incorporation of AI systems, the teaching skills necessary to operate AI systems, and the approach to teacher training in the subject of AI. As a methodology, documentary research was adopted in the tone given by Cifuentes (2011), since the intention is to interpret the institutional reports and scientific articles written in the last ten years referring to the subject, which acted as information units, consulted in accessible indexed journals to offer possible scenarios. Some relevant data is related to the experiences of use in various countries of the region and Paraguay without being able to certify its consolidation, the potential pedagogical value of this technology, the high demand for ICT skills for teachers who want to innovate with AI and the look towards teacher training focused on data science, programming and computational thinking.

RESUMEN Se aborda en el estudio la posible contribución de los sistemas de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) al mejoramiento de la enseñanza y aprendizaje en la Educación Escolar Básica en Paraguay a partir del análisis de las políticas de incorporación de IA en los sistemas educativos de la región, los aspectos de la enseñanza y aprendizaje que pueden ser innovados con la incorporación intencionada de sistemas de IA, las capacidades docentes necesarias para operar sistemas de IA y el abordaje de la capacitación docente en la temática de la IA. Como metodología se adoptó la investigación documental en la tónica que da Cifuentes (2011), pues se tiene la intención de interpretar los informes institucionales y artículos científicos escritos en los últimos diez años referentes a la temática, (que actuaron como unidades de información, consultados en revistas indexadas accesibles de manera a ofrecer escenarios posibles. Algunos datos relevantes guardan relación con las experiencias de utilización en diversos países de la región y Paraguay sin que se pueda certificar su consolidación, el importe potencial pedagógico de esta tecnología, la alta demanda de competencias TIC para los docentes que quieran innovar con IA y la mirada hacia la capacitación docente enfocada a la ciencia de los datos, la programación y el pensamiento computacional.

ABSTRACT In the MAS Holding Boxing Club, in Sri Lanka, there are insufficiencies in the relationships between the organizational areas of the current structure and with it, little coherence of strategic actions to achieve the objectives of the sports institution; this is manifested in the poor stability of competitive results nationally and internationally, the above, associated with the fact that the organizational structure responds to very pragmatic and utilitarian criteria, is insufficient and has become a barrier that prevents creatively assuming the changes in the environment. The research aims to determine the components of a structure for the sports management of the MAS Holding Boxing Club, Sri Lanka. The result is in the theoretical conception of the organizational structure for the Mas Holding Boxing Club that responds to the legal, political and administrative foundations of the country, and responds to the demands for changes for the development of sporting activity. This structure is supported by principles such as efficiency, dynamic, flexible and innovative character and subject to change, depending on the scenarios presented to boxing.

RESUMEN En el Club de Boxeo MAS Holding, en Sri Lanka, se constatan insuficiencias en las relaciones entre las áreas organizativas de la estructura actual y con ello, poca coherencia de acciones estratégicas para el logro de los objetivos de la institución deportiva; ello se manifiesta en la poca estabilidad de los resultados competitivos nacional e internacionalmente, lo anterior asociado a que la estructura organizativa responde a criterios muy pragmáticos y utilitarios, resulta insuficiente y se ha convertido en una barrera que impide asumir, creadoramente, los cambios del entorno. La investigación tiene como objetivo determinar los componentes de una estructura para la gestión deportiva del Club de Boxeo MAS Holding, Sri Lanka. El resultado está en la concepción teórica de la estructura organizacional para el Club de Boxeo Mas Holding que responde a los fundamentos jurídicos, políticos y administrativos del país, y da respuesta a las exigencias de cambios para el desarrollo de la actividad deportiva. Se sostiene dicha estructura en principios como la eficiencia, el carácter dinámico, flexible e innovador y sujeta a cambios, según los escenarios que se presenten al boxeo.

RESUMO No MAS Holding Boxing Club, Sri Lanka, existem insuficiências nas relações entre as áreas organizacionais da estrutura atual e, com isso, pouca coerência de ações estratégicas para a consecução dos objetivos da instituição esportiva; isso se manifesta na pouca estabilidade dos resultados competitivos nacionais e internacionais, isso associado ao fato de que a estrutura organizacional responde a critérios muito pragmáticos e utilitários, é insuficiente e se tornou uma barreira que a impede de assumir, criativamente, as mudanças do ambiente. A pesquisa tem como objetivo determinar os componentes de uma estrutura para a gestão esportiva do MAS Holding Boxing Club, Sri Lanka. O resultado é a concepção teórica da estrutura organizacional do Mas Holding Boxing Club que atende aos fundamentos legais, políticos e administrativos do país e responde às demandas de mudança para o desenvolvimento da atividade esportiva. Essa estrutura se baseia em princípios como eficiência, caráter dinâmico, flexível e inovador e está sujeita a mudanças, de acordo com os cenários que surgem no boxe.

ABSTRACT The life of man is surrounded by spectacular technological advances derived mostly from Industry 4.0; They have fostered multiple transformations demanding a process of adaptation to the conditions they impose, and for this, they have required the involvement of underdeveloped countries in the participation and management for their global reproduction, with which most of the structural problems have not been resolved that these economies have, are only perpetuated and reproduced. Faced with this situation, Latin America has the great task of reorienting, from a critical vision, the objectives of science, technology and innovation policies to promote and develop STI projects that promote social inclusion and sustainable development in the region.

RESUMEN La vida del hombre está rodeada por espectaculares avances tecnológicos derivados en su mayoría de la Industria 4.0; estos han propiciado múltiples transformaciones, exigiendo un proceso de adaptación a las condiciones que imponen, y para ello, han requerido implicar a los países subdesarrollados en la participación y gestión para su reproducción mundial, con lo cual no se han resuelto la mayoría de los problemas estructurales que tienen estas economías, solo se perpetúan y se reproducen. Ante esta situación, América Latina tiene la gran tarea de reorientar, desde una visión crítica, los objetivos de las políticas de ciencia, tecnología e innovación para impulsar y desarrollar proyectos de CTI que propicien la inclusión social y el desarrollo sostenible en la región.

Abstract This article explores the design and application of machine learning techniques to enhance traditional approaches for solving NP-hard optimization problems. Specifically, it focuses on the Last-Mile Routing Research Challenge (LMRRC), supported by Amazon and MIT, which sought innovative solutions for cargo routing optimization. While the challenge provided travel times and zone identifiers, the dependency on these factors raises concerns about the algorithms’ generalizability to different contexts and regions with standard delivery services registries. To address these concerns, this study proposes personalized cost matrices that incorporate both distance and time models, along with the relationships between delivery stops. Additionally, it presents an improved approach to sequencing stops by combining exact and approximate algorithms, utilizing a customized regression technique alongside fine-tuned metaheuristics and heuristics refinements. The resulting methodology achieves competitive scores on the LMRRC validation dataset, which comprises routes from the USA. By carefully delineating route characteristics, the study enables the selection of specific technique combinations for each route, considering its geometrical and geographical attributes. Furthermore, the proposed methodologies are successfully applied to real-case scenarios of last-mile deliveries in Montevideo (Uruguay), demonstrating similar average scores and accuracy on new testing routes. This research contributes to the advancement of last-mile delivery optimization by leveraging personalized cost matrices and algorithmic refinements. The findings highlight the potential for improving existing approaches and their adaptability to diverse geographic contexts, paving the way for more efficient and effective delivery services in the future.

Resumen Este artículo explora el diseño y aplicación de técnicas de aprendizaje automático para mejorar los enfoques tradicionales y así resolver problemas de optimización NP-hard. En particular, se enfoca en el Last-Mile Routing Research Challenge (LMRRC), apoyado por Amazon y MIT, que buscaba soluciones innovadoras para la optimización de rutas de carga. Si bien el desafío proporcionó tiempos de viaje e identificadores de zona, la dependencia de estos factores plantea preocupaciones sobre la generalización de los algoritmos a diferentes contextos y regiones con registros de servicios de entrega estándar. Para abordar estas interrogantes, este estudio propone matrices de costos personalizadas que incorporan modelos de distancia y tiempo, junto con las relaciones entre las paradas de entrega. Además, presenta enfoques mejorados para la secuenciación de paradas mediante la combinación de algoritmos exactos y aproximados, utilizando técnicas de regresión personalizada junto con metaheurísticas y refinamientos heurísticos ajustados. La metodología resultante logra puntajes competitivos en el conjunto de datos de validación LMRRC, que usa rutas de EE. UU. Al delinear cuidadosamente las características de la ruta, el estudio permite la selección de combinaciones de técnicas específicas para cada ruta, considerando sus atributos geométricos y geográficos. Además, las metodologías propuestas se aplican con éxito a escenarios de casos reales de entregas en Montevideo (Uruguay), demostrando puntajes promedio y precisión similares en nuevas rutas de prueba. Esta investigación contribuye al avance de la optimización de la entrega de última milla al aprovechar matrices de costos personalizadas y refinamientos algorítmicos. Los hallazgos resaltan el potencial para mejorar los enfoques existentes y su adaptabilidad a diversos contextos geográficos, allanando el camino para servicios de entrega más eficientes y efectivos en el futuro.

Abstract Primary Health Care (PHC) proved to be an important part of the prevention, control and treatment measures against COVID-19, a situation in which it was challenged to keep up its provision of regular services as well. This article identifies the main arrangements made to provide PHC care in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. An integrative literature review of articles found in PubMed, SciELO and LILACS databases was performed using the descriptors “Primary Health Care” and “COVID-19”. Findings were analyzed considering three questions: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Organizations of Work Processes and Non-COVID Chronic Diseases. The use of different forms of ICT to provide PHC is highlighted regarding patients with respiratory symptoms and chronic patients. Changes in team composition, service flows, physical spaces and working hours were also introduced. Although strategies aimed at monitoring chronic patients and at remote care may have helped minimize deterioration of their health, the decrease in the number of visits performed during this period could have resulted in an increased demand for PHC in post-pandemic years. (PHC prevention COVID19, COVID19 COVID 19, 19 well COVID-1 pandemic PubMed COVID19. . “COVID-19” questions ICT, , (ICT) NonCOVID Non Diseases composition flows introduced health postpandemic post years COVID1 1 COVID- “COVID-19 (ICT “COVID-1 “COVID- “COVID

Resumo A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) demonstrou ser parte importante das medidas de prevenção, controle e tratamento do COVID-19, ao mesmo tempo em que foi desafiada a manter a oferta dos serviços regulares. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar os principais arranjos desenvolvidos para ofertar cuidados na APS na pandemia do COVID-19. A revisão integrativa foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e LILACS por meio dos descritores “Atenção Primária à Saúde” e “COVID-19”. Os resultados foram analisados por meio de três questões: Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC), Organizações dos Processos de Trabalho e Doenças Crônicas Não-COVID. Ganha grande destaque o uso das TIC no cuidado ofertado na APS, tanto para pacientes com sintomas respiratórios quanto para pacientes crônicos. Alterações na composição das equipes, fluxos de atendimento, espaços físicos e horários de atendimento também foram implantadas. Ainda que estratégias que visaram o monitoramento dos pacientes crônicos e o atendimento remoto podem ter contribuído para minimizar os agravos à saúde desses usuários, a diminuição dos atendimentos realizados neste período poderá resultar em uma grande demanda para a APS nos anos pós-pandemia. (APS prevenção COVID19, COVID19 COVID 19, 19 COVID-19 regulares COVID19. 19. PubMed . “COVID-19” questões TIC, , (TIC) NãoCOVID. NãoCOVID Não COVID. Não-COVID equipes implantadas usuários póspandemia. póspandemia pós pandemia. pós-pandemia COVID1 1 COVID-1 “COVID-19 (TIC COVID- “COVID-1 “COVID- “COVID

Resumo A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) demonstrou ser parte importante das medidas de prevenção, controle e tratamento do COVID-19, ao mesmo tempo em que foi desafiada a manter a oferta dos serviços regulares. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar os principais arranjos desenvolvidos para ofertar cuidados na APS na pandemia do COVID-19. A revisão integrativa foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e LILACS por meio dos descritores “Atenção Primária à Saúde” e “COVID-19”. Os resultados foram analisados por meio de três questões: Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC), Organizações dos Processos de Trabalho e Doenças Crônicas Não-COVID. Ganha grande destaque o uso das TIC no cuidado ofertado na APS, tanto para pacientes com sintomas respiratórios quanto para pacientes crônicos. Alterações na composição das equipes, fluxos de atendimento, espaços físicos e horários de atendimento também foram implantadas. Ainda que estratégias que visaram o monitoramento dos pacientes crônicos e o atendimento remoto podem ter contribuído para minimizar os agravos à saúde desses usuários, a diminuição dos atendimentos realizados neste período poderá resultar em uma grande demanda para a APS nos anos pós-pandemia.

Abstract Primary Health Care (PHC) proved to be an important part of the prevention, control and treatment measures against COVID-19, a situation in which it was challenged to keep up its provision of regular services as well. This article identifies the main arrangements made to provide PHC care in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. An integrative literature review of articles found in PubMed, SciELO and LILACS databases was performed using the descriptors “Primary Health Care” and “COVID-19”. Findings were analyzed considering three questions: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Organizations of Work Processes and Non-COVID Chronic Diseases. The use of different forms of ICT to provide PHC is highlighted regarding patients with respiratory symptoms and chronic patients. Changes in team composition, service flows, physical spaces and working hours were also introduced. Although strategies aimed at monitoring chronic patients and at remote care may have helped minimize deterioration of their health, the decrease in the number of visits performed during this period could have resulted in an increased demand for PHC in post-pandemic years.

Abstract The development of technological devices and virtual environments applied to communication has changed the means of access to knowledge. In this context, the role of images is updated within the framework of a hypervisual world. Thereby, Archeology has ventured into the use of visual and interactive resources in order to democratize science and bring cultural heritage closer to society. Based on the development of innovative strategies that integrate new technologies and digital/virtual visual resources, our aim is to contribute to archaeological practice development. Consequently, we propose to articulate different theoretical conceptions by a visual and interactive communicational strategy and its practical applications through vivential communicational devices, the mobile ArqueoLab-UBA and the metaverse Spatial IO, with the aim to generate a digital integrated repository. In this way, the bond between society and cultural heritage can be strengthened based on the use of virtual environments and a variety of visual resources.

Resumen El desarrollo de herramientas tecnológicas y entornos virtuales aplicados a la comunicación de la ciencia, han transformado los medios de acceso al conocimiento. En este contexto, el rol de las imágenes se renueva en el marco de un mundo hipervisual. La arqueología ha incursionado en el empleo de recursos visuales e interactivos con el fin de democratizar la ciencia y acercar el patrimonio cultural a la sociedad. En este sentido, el objetivo es contribuir a la práctica arqueológica a partir del desarrollo de estrategias innovadoras que integren las nuevas tecnologías y los recursos visuales digitales y virtuales. Para ello, proponemos la comunicación visual interactiva como estrategia que articula diferentes concepciones teóricas y su puesta en práctica a través de la aplicación de dispositivos comunicacionales vivenciales, el ArqueoLab-UBA móvil y el metaverso Spatial IO, con el objetivo de generar el repositorio digital integral ArqueoLab-UBA. De esta manera, a través del uso de entornos virtuales y distintos recursos visuales se logra fortalecer el vínculo entre la sociedad y el patrimonio cultural.

In this study, the typical azo dye methyl orange (MO) was degraded by pyrite (FeS2) activated by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). When [MO] = 0.1 mM, [FeSJ = 2.0 g/L and [H2O2] = 22 mM, 96.4% MO was removed in 120 min and the TOC removal rate was higher than 50%. HO* was the primary radical responsible for MO degradation, in addition, the acid condition promoted the degradation of MO in the FeS2/H2O2 system. MO in tap water and river water was not effectively degraded, whereas acidification could weaken the inhibitory effect on the FeS2/ H2O2 system to enable the degradation of MO in tap and river water. The OD600 indicated that the solution was environmentally friendly after the reaction, and three degradation pathways of MO were discussed. In summary, Fe(ll) could be dissolved from FeS2, which activated H2O2 to generate Fe(lll) and HO*. FeS2 could reduce Fe(lll) into Fe(ll), thus realizing the Fe(lll)/(ll) cycle and efficiently activating H2O2 to degrade MO.

ABSTRACT The Regional University Centers of the University of Panama respond to the regional needs in terms of higher education, of the provinces where they were created, and do so in accordance with the Institutional Development Plan of the University of Panama (PDI) 2017-2021 and the Science, Technology and Innovation National Plan (PENCYT) 2019-2024, aware of the important changes required in terms of planning, organization, execution, and institutional evaluation, thus contributing to the fulfillment of its mission. In this sense, the objective of this work is to characterize the current situation of institutional management, seen from the management execution model at the Azuero Regional University Center. Mixed concurrent research was carried out in stages, articulating methods from the theoretical level (induction-deduction, analysis-synthesis), empirical (document analysis, survey, interview, focus group) and elements of descriptive and inferential statistics. It was found that the PDI approved for the execution of the University of Panama does not declare or contemplate management in all the university processes necessary for the development of the Centers, and there is a limited level of knowledge of the directors, professors and administrative public serves with leadership functions regarding university management, limiting the actions they carry out. The preliminary analysis determined weaknesses, threats, strengths and opportunities in management, evidencing insufficiencies that require a scientific approach, so that the institution develops efficient and effective institutional management to fulfill the university mission and thereby achieve new public policies in Panama.

RESUMEN Los Centros Regionales Universitarios de la Universidad de Panamá responden a las necesidades regionales en materia de educación superior, de las provincias donde fueron creadas, y lo hacen conforme al Plan de Desarrollo Institucional de la Universidad de Panamá (PDI) 2017-2021 y del Plan Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (PENCYT) 2019-2024, conscientes de cambios importantes requeridos en materia de planificación, organización, ejecución y evaluación institucional, contribuyendo así, al cumplimiento de su misión. En este sentido, el objetivo del presente trabajo es caracterizar la situación actual que presenta la gestión institucional, visto desde el modelo de ejecución de la gestión en el Centro Regional Universitario de Azuero. Se realizó una investigación mixta concurrente por etapas, articulando métodos del nivel teórico (inducción-deducción, análisis-síntesis), empírico (análisis documental, encuesta, entrevista, grupo focal) y elementos de la estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Se pudo constatar que, en el PDI aprobado para la ejecución de la Universidad de Panamá no se declara ni se contempla la gestión en todos los procesos universitarios necesarios para el desarrollo de los Centros, y existe limitado nivel de conocimientos de los directivos, profesores y servidores públicos administrativos con funciones de jefatura acerca de la gestión universitaria, limitando las acciones que realizan. El análisis preliminar determinó debilidades, amenazas, fortalezas y oportunidades en la gestión, evidenciando insuficiencias que requieren de un abordaje científico, para que la institución desarrolle una gestión institucional eficiente y eficaz para el cumplimiento de la misión universitaria, y con ello lograr nuevas políticas públicas en Panamá.

This study explored the design principles of science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics (STEAM) learning activities developed by science and technology teachers for classroom practice. Through a qualitative approach, interpretive paradigm, and design-based research, 12 Bachelor of Education honours degree students were conveniently sampled. Data were collected by means of reflections and development of learning materials through the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) model. The study followed the design-based research stages of needs analysis, development, testing, and reflection to produce design principles, and it was underpinned by the learning theory of constructionism. The findings showcase the design principles to include design thinking, finding solutions for learning problems, creativity, and innovation applied to instructional design. The study recommends the use of design thinking pedagogies in developing teacher knowledge on STEAM classroom practice.

ABSTRACT Through the growth of science, technology and innovation, man has had to face increasing challenges. In this sense, university management, and within it, planning as a basic function of management has played a leading role in the efficient confrontation of these challenges. The expertise achieved by medical universities in this subject, imposes the need to deepen in the dialectic relationship established between these concepts, for its application in the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Artemisa; this being the main purpose of the article.

RESUMEN El hombre ha tenido que enfrentarse a través del crecimiento de la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación a desafios cada vez mayores. En este sentido ha jugado un rol protagónico para el enfrentamiento eficiente, la gestión universitaria y dentro de ella la planificación como función básica de la dirección. La experticia alcanzada por las universidades médicas en este tema, impone la necesidad de profundizar en la relación dialéctica que se establece entre estos conceptos, para su aplicación en la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Artemisa; siendo este el principal propósito del artículo.

Abstract: This research reviews the Grease the Wheels (GTW) and Sand the Wheels (STW) hypotheses and the effects of corruption on innovation and economic growth. The study used principal component analysis methodologies and structural equation modeling. Employing the former, it is concluded that both hypotheses could be fulfilled, but only for some of the country’s federal states. Meanwhile, in the case of structural equations, it is concluded that corruption facilitates innovative activity and economic growth (GTW). This has implications since it is shown that higher budgets for science and technology do not necessarily lead to better results in this field.

Resumen: En la presente investigación se revisan las hipótesis Grease the Wheels (GTW) y Sand the Wheels (STW), de los efectos de la corrupción sobre la innovación y el crecimiento económico. El trabajo se llevó a cabo mediante metodologías de análisis de componentes principales, y con modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Con el primero se concluye que ambas hipótesis podrían cumplirse, pero sólo para algunas entidades federativas del país. Mientras que, con las ecuaciones estructurales se concluye que la corrupción facilita la actividad innovadora y el crecimiento económico (GTW). Esto tiene implicaciones al demostrarse que no necesariamente mayores presupuestos en ciencia y tecnología llevan a mejores resultados en esta materia.

ABSTRACT The transition of educational resources from paper to digital media is underway in several countries and has been accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic. The speeches made by international organizations and national policy-makers present a double trend: on the one hand, they emphasize the importance of technological innovation in which they recognize various advantages; however, they also point out a number of problems arising from it, especially with regard to learning as confirmed by credible studies. It is in this “doublethink” that the following article analyzes this transition with particular reference to the reality in Portugal and Europe.

RESUMEN La transición de los recursos educativos en papel al soporte digital está en marcha en varios países y se ha visto acelerada por la pandemia del covid-19. En los discursos de las organizaciones internacionales y de instituciones políticas nacionales es posible detectar una doble tendencia: por un lado, destacan el imperativo de la innovación tecnológica, en la que reconocen diversas ventajas; por otro, registran varios problemas derivados de ella, especialmente para el aprendizaje, que estudios fiables confirman. Es en este “doblepensar” que este artículo se analiza esta transición, teniendo como referencia la realidad portuguesa y europea.

RESUMO A transição dos recursos educativos do suporte de papel para o suporte digital está em curso em diversos países, tendo sido acelerada pela pandemia covid-19. Nos discursos de organizações internacionais e de instâncias políticas nacionais que a apresentam, é possível apurar uma dupla tendência: por um lado, fazem sobressair o imperativo da inovação tecnológica, na qual se reconhecem vantagens de diversa natureza; por outro lado, registam vários problemas dela derivados, sobretudo para a aprendizagem, que estudos dignos de confiança confirmam. É neste “duplopensar” que, no presente artigo, se analisa a dita transição, tendo sobretudo por referência a realidade portuguesa e europeia.

ABSTRACT A science, technology and innovation program is a group of activities organized in projects that are related to each other, which objective is to solve a problem identified according to the priorities and directed to achieve results of specific impacts. In Santiago de Cuba province the Territorial Program "Development of products and health services" is in action since 2020, which has implemented 12 investigation projects. In this work the scientific-technical results are identified; also, it is considered that they respond to sectoral and territorial priorities and are in correspondence with the policy of the health sector and higher education in Cuba. Their introduction contributes to solve the health problems in the territory by means of the implementation of science and technological innovation for the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of persons with diseases.

RESUMEN Un programa de ciencia, tecnología e innovación es un conjunto de actividades organizadas en proyectos que se relacionan entre sí, cuyo objetivo es resolver un problema identificado según las prioridades y dirigido a lograr resultados de impactos específicos. En la provincia Santiago de Cuba está en acción, desde el año 2020, el Programa Territorial “Desarrollo de productos y servicios de salud”, que ha ejecutado 12 proyectos de investigación. En el presente artículo se identifican sus resultados científico-técnicos y, además, se plantea que estos responden a prioridades sectoriales y territoriales y se encuentran en correspondencia con las políticas del sector sanitario y de la educación superior en Cuba. Su introducción contribuye a resolver las problemáticas de salud en el territorio mediante la aplicación de la ciencia y la innovación tecnológica para el diagnóstico, el tratamiento y la rehabilitación de pobladores con enfermedades.