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ABSTRACT Introduction: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), a frequent manifestation in COVID-19, can compromise kidney function in the long term. We evaluated renal function after hospital discharge of patients who developed AKI associated with COVID-19. Methods: This is an ambidirectional cohort. eGFR and microalbuminuria were reassessed after hospital discharge (T1) in patients who developed AKI due to COVID-19, comparing the values with hospitalization data (T0). P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: After an average of 16.3 ± 3.5 months, 20 patients were reassessed. There was a median reduction of 11.5 (IQR: –21; –2.1) mL/min/1.73m2 per year in eGFR. Forty-five percent of patients had CKD at T1, were older, and had been hospitalized longer; this correlated negatively with eGFR at T1. Microalbuminuria was positively correlated with CRP at T0 and with a drop in eGFR, as well as eGFR at admission with eGFR at T1. Conclusion: There was a significant reduction in eGFR after AKI due to COVID-19, being associated with age, length of hospital stay, CRP, and need for hemodialysis.

RESUMO Introdução: A Injúria Renal Aguda (IRA), uma manifestação frequente na COVID-19, pode comprometer a função renal em longo prazo. Avaliamos a função renal após a alta hospitalar de pacientes que desenvolveram IRA associada à COVID-19. Métodos: Esta é uma coorte ambidirecional. A TFGe e a microalbuminúria foram reavaliadas após a alta hospitalar (T1) em pacientes que desenvolveram IRA devido à COVID-19, comparando os valores com dados de hospitalização (T0). P < 0,05 foi considerado estatisticamente significativo. Resultados: Após uma média de 16,3 ± 3,5 meses, 20 pacientes foram reavaliados. Houve uma redução média de 11,5 (IIQ: –21; –2,1) mL/min/1,73m2 por ano na TFGe. Quarenta e cinco por cento dos pacientes apresentaram DRC no T1, eram mais velhos e haviam sido hospitalizados por mais tempo; isso se correlacionou negativamente com a TFGe no T1. A microalbuminúria foi positivamente correlacionada com a PCR no T0 e com uma queda na TFGe, assim como a TFGe na admissão com a TFGe no T1. Conclusão: Houve uma redução significativa na TFGe após IRA devido à COVID-19, sendo associada à idade, tempo de internação, PCR e necessidade de hemodiálise.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-8239-jbn-2022-0179en

Epidemiological Analysis of 245 Patients with Athletic Pubalgia
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Goes, Rodrigo Araujo

; Teles, Fernando Delgado Carlos

; Figueiredo, Felipe

; Noronha, Diogo Ramos

; Coelho, Olivia Nogueira

; Peixoto, Lourenço Pinto

Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia

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Ago 2023, Volume 58 Nº 4 Páginas 563 - 570

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Objective To analyze the clinicoepidemiological characteristics of pubalgia in athletes and to define the epidemiological profile of patients complaining of lower abdomen and groin pain at a specialized center. Methodology We conducted a retrospective study based on a case series to evaluate the epidemiological profile of 245 athletes with pubalgia reported in their medical records from October 2015 to February 2018. The selected sample underwent a clinical evaluation, and the results were recorded through the application of a questionnaire. Results The sample consisted of 245 patients aged between 14 and 75 years. Soccer and running were the most prevalent sports. Most subjects (58%) trained or played sports 3 or more days a week. After evaluating specific sports movements, symptoms worsened in 24% of the patients when changing direction; in 23%, when kicking; in 22%, during sprints and speed training; in 17%, during long runs; and in 14%, when jumping. Pain during intercourse was reported by 13% of the patients. For most subjects (80%), the inguinal region, the adductor muscles, and the pubis (midline) were the main pain sites. The tests involving adductor contraction against resistance with an extended knee was positive in 77.6% of the patients, and the one involving simultaneous hip and abdomen flexion against resistance was positive in 76.7% of the sample. Conclusion The present study has demonstrated the predominance of pubalgia in male patients who play soccer and practice running. In most cases (80%), pain occurred in the inguinal region, the adductor muscles, and the pubis. Confirmation of the clinical diagnosis took more than six months for most patients.

Resumo Objetivo Analisar as características clínico-epidemiológicas da pubalgia do atleta, e definir o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com queixa de dor na região baixa do abdômen e virilha avaliados em um centro especializado. Metodologia Realizou-se um estudo retrospectivo de uma série de casos, no qual se avaliou o perfil epidemiológico de 245 pacientes esportistas com pubalgia, registrados em prontuário, entre outubro de 2015 e fevereiro de 2018. A amostra selecionada foi submetida a uma avaliação clínica, e os resultados foram documentados a partir da aplicação de um questionário. Resultados A amostra estudada foi de 245 pacientes com idades que variavam entre 14 e 75 anos. O futebol e a corrida foram os esportes mais prevalentes, e 58% treinavam ou praticavam esporte 3 ou mais dias por semana. Após a avaliação dos movimentos esportivos específicos, foi observada piora dos sintomas em 24% com a troca de direção; em 23%, nos chutes; em 22%, nos sprints e treinos de velocidade; em 17%, nas corridas longas; e em 14%, nos saltos. Dor durante o ato sexual foi relatado em 13% dos pacientes. A maior parte dos pacientes (80%) relatou que a região inguinal, os adutores e o púbis (linha média) eram os principais sítios da dor. O teste de contração dos adutores contra resistência com joelho em extensão foi positivo em 77,6% dos pacientes avaliados, e o teste de Flexão simultânea do Quadril + Abdômen contra resistência foi positivo em 76.7% dos pacientes. Conclusão O presente estudo demonstrou o predomínio dessa lesão nos pacientes do sexo masculino praticantes de futebol e de corrida. A dor, na maioria dos casos (80%), estava presente na região inguinal, nos adutores e no púbis. A maioria dos pacientes demorou mais de seis meses para ter o diagnóstico clínico confirmado.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1749461

Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review
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Arruda, Nathalea Spode de

; Peixoto, Náthali de Mello

; Callegaro, Carine Cristina

; Trevisan, Maria Elaine

; Jaenisch, Rodrigo Boemo

Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery

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2023, Volume 38 Nº 4 elocation e20220366

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Introduction: People with type 2 diabetes mellitus present multiple complications and comorbidities, such as peripheral autonomic neuropathies and reduced peripheral force and functional capacity. Inspiratory muscle training is a widely used intervention with numerous benefits for various disorders. The present study aimed to conduct a systematic review to identify inspiratory muscle training effects on functional capacity, autonomic function, and glycemic indexes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A search was carried out by two independent reviewers. It was performed in PubMed®, Cochrane Library, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (or LILACS), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. There were no restrictions of language or time. Randomized clinical trials of type 2 diabetes mellitus with inspiratory muscle training intervention were selected. Studies’ methodological quality was assessed using PEDro scale. Results: We found 5,319 studies, and six were selected for qualitative analysis, which was also conducted by the two reviewers. Methodological quality varied - two studies were classified as high quality, two as moderate quality, and two as low quality. Conclusion: It was found that after inspiratory muscle training protocols, there was a reduction in the sympathetic modulation and an increase in functional capacity. The results should be carefully interpreted, as there were divergences in the methodologies adopted, populations, and conclusions between the studies evaluated in this review.

https://doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2022-0366

Reduction of estimated glomerular filtration rate after COVID-19-associated acute kidney injury
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Bento, Gabrielle Accioly Omena

; Leite, Vivian Larissa Tenório

; Campos, Rodrigo Peixoto

; Vaz, Flora Braga

; Daher, Elizabeth De Francesco

; Duarte, Daniella Bezerra

Brazilian Journal of Nephrology

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2023, Nº ahead

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-8239-jbn-2022-0179en

Diretriz Brasileira de Dispositivos Cardíacos Eletrônicos Implantáveis – 2023
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Teixeira, Ricardo Alkmim

; Fagundes, Alexsandro Alves

; Baggio Junior, José Mário

; Oliveira, Júlio César de

; Medeiros, Paulo de Tarso Jorge

; Valdigem, Bruno Pereira

; Teno, Luiz Antônio Castilho

; Silva, Rodrigo Tavares

; Melo, Celso Salgado de

; Elias Neto, Jorge

; Moraes Júnior, Antonio Vitor

; Pedrosa, Anisio Alexandre Andrade

; Porto, Fernando Mello

; Brito Júnior, Hélio Lima de

; Souza, Thiago Gonçalves Schroder e

; Mateos, José Carlos Pachón

; Moraes, Luis Gustavo Belo de

; Forno, Alexander Romeno Janner Dal

; D’Avila, Andre Luiz Buchele

; Cavaco, Diogo Alberto de Magalhães

; Kuniyoshi, Ricardo Ryoshim

; Pimentel, Mauricio

; Camanho, Luiz Eduardo Montenegro

; Saad, Eduardo Benchimol

; Zimerman, Leandro Ioschpe

; Oliveira, Eduardo Bartholomay

; Scanavacca, Mauricio Ibrahim

; Martinelli Filho, Martino

; Lima, Carlos Eduardo Batista de

; Peixoto, Giselle de Lima

; Darrieux, Francisco Carlos da Costa

; Duarte, Jussara de Oliveira Pinheiro

; Galvão Filho, Silas dos Santos

; Costa, Eduardo Rodrigues Bento

; Mateo, Enrique Indalécio Pachón

; Melo, Sissy Lara De

; Rodrigues, Thiago da Rocha

; Rocha, Eduardo Arrais

; Hachul, Denise Tessariol

; Lorga Filho, Adalberto Menezes

; Nishioka, Silvana Angelina D’Orio

; Gadelha, Eduardo Barreto

; Costa, Roberto

; Andrade, Veridiana Silva de

; Torres, Gustavo Gomes

; Oliveira Neto, Nestor Rodrigues de

; Lucchese, Fernando Antonio

; Murad, Henrique

; Wanderley Neto, José

; Brofman, Paulo Roberto Slud

; Almeida, Rui M. S.

; Leal, João Carlos Ferreira

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volume 120 Nº 1 elocation e20220892

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220892

Austenitizing Temperature Effects on the Martensitic Transformation and its Influence on Simulated Welding Residual Stresses in a Microalloyed-Steel
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Abreu, Salvatore Giuliano Peixoto Tropia de

; Porcaro, Rodrigo Rangel

; Faria, Geraldo Lúcio de

; Godefroid, Leonardo Barbosa

; Pereira, Igor Cezar

; Souza, Samuel da Silva de

Materials Research

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2023, Volume 26 elocation e20220624

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

This study focused on the effects of different peak (austenitizing) temperatures (Tp) over the martensite start temperature (Ms) and its influence on the final residual stresses after welding simulation. For this purpose, the expansion coefficients obtained through physical (dilatometric) simulations of a high-strength low-alloy steel were considered for three peak temperatures: 1300 °C, 1150 °C, and 920 °C and a cooling rate of 25 °C/s. Aiming at clarifying the physical phenomenon behind GTAW welding, one carried out nonlinear transient thermomechanical finite-element (FE) analyses to reconstitute the welding process and simulate the subsequent formation of residual stresses in the HAZ. Once the heat source simulation was calibrated, four material models were created, one for each Tp, and a fourth model considering a constant expansion coefficient, without considering the martensite transformation for comparison. A Three-bar model was evaluated to isolate the effects of Tp (Ms) in the residual stresses. A composite plate model was also considered, in which the sheet HAZ was subdivided according to the reached peak temperature, and the respective material models were applied. The results show the importance of martensite transformation on the welding-induced residual stress and a clear trend of decreasing tensions with lowering the Tp, especially over HAZ.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2022-0624

Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review
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Arruda, Nathalea Spode de

; Peixoto, Náthali de Mello

; Callegaro, Carine Cristina

; Trevisan, Maria Elaine

; Jaenisch, Rodrigo Boemo

Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery

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2023, Volume 38 Nº 4 elocation e20220366

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2022-0366

Multi-trait multi-environment models for selecting high-performance and stable eucalyptus clones
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Ferreira, Filipe Manoel

; Chaves, Saulo Fabrício da Silva

; Peixoto, Marco Antônio

; Alves, Rodrigo Silva

; Coelho, Igor Ferreira

; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de

; Santos, Gleison Augusto dos

; Bhering, Leonardo Lopes

Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy

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2023, Volume 45 elocation e61626

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. Multi-trait multi-environment (MTME) models were fitted to eucalyptus breeding trials data to assess residual variance structure, genetic stability and adaptability. To do so, 215 eucalyptus clones were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with 30 replicates and one plant per plot in four environments. At 36 months of age, tree diameter at breast height (DBH) and pilodyn penetration (PP) were measured. Two MTME models were fitted, for which residuals were considered homoscedastic and heteroscedastic, with the best MTME model selected using Bayesian information criterion. The harmonic mean of the relative performance of the genotypic values (HMRPGV) was used to determine stability and adaptability. Of the two models, the heteroscedastic MTME model had better fit and provided greater accuracy. In addition, genotype-by-environment interaction was complex, and there was low genetic correlation between DBH and PP. Rank correlation between the clones selected by the MTME models was high for DBH but low for PP. The HMRPGV facilitated clone selection through simultaneous evaluation of stability, adaptability, and productivity. Thus, our results suggest that heteroscedastic MTME model / HMRPGV can be efficiently applied in the genetic evaluation and selection of eucalyptus clones.

https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v45i1.61626

Genotypic diversity and genetic parameters of 'Tahiti' acid lime using different rootstocks
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Malikouski, Renan Garcia

; Peixoto, Marco Antônio

; Ferreira, Filipe Manoel

; Morais, Andréia Lopes de

; Alves, Rodrigo Silva

; Zucoloto, Moises

; Barbosa, Dimmy Herllen Silveira Gomes

; Bhering, Leonardo Lopes

Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira

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2023, Volume 58 elocation e02768

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract The objective of this work was to estimate the genetic parameters and to evaluate the genotypic diversity of 12 'Tahiti' acid lime (Citrus latifolia) genotypes grafted onto two rootstocks. The experiment was carried out from July 2017 to January 2019, in the municipality of São Mateus, in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Vegetative (stem diameter, canopy projection diameter, and plant height), productive (yield and fruit number), and fruit quality (fruit diameter, soluble solids content, and juice yield) traits were determined. A mixed model was used to estimate heritability and repeatability coefficients, as well as to predict clonal values. Scion diversity was determined through the standardized mean difference of Euclidean distances, and genotypes were clustered by modified Tocher. Clustering quality and trait importance were evaluated using the principal component analysis (PCA). Genotypic variance was observed, which is indicative of the possibility of selection of superior genotypes. The Tocher method showed the presence of three clusters, which is in alignment with the PCA results. The multivariate analyses allows of the selection and the recommendation of superior 'Tahiti' acid lime genotypes.

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar os parâmetros genéticos e avaliar a diversidade genética de 12 genótipos de lima ácida 'Tahiti' (Citrus latifolia) enxertados em dois porta-enxertos. O experimento foi conduzido de julho de 2017 a janeiro de 2019, no município de São Mateus, no estado de Espírito Santo, Brasil. Foram mensuradas características vegetativas (diâmetro de caule, diâmetro de projeção de copa e altura de planta), produtivas (rendimento e número de frutos) e de qualidade de frutos (diâmetros de fruto, teor de sólidos solúveis e rendimento de suco). Utilizou-se modelo misto para estimar os coeficientes de herdabilidade e repetibilidade, bem como predizer os valores genéticos. A diversidade entre os enxertos foi obtida por meio da diferença da distância euclidiana média padronizada, e os genótipos foram agrupados pelo método de Tocher modificado. A qualidade do agrupamento e a importância dos caracteres foi avaliada pela análise de componentes principais (ACP). Observou-se variabilidade genética, o que indica a possibilidade de seleção de genótipos superiores. O método de Tocher mostrou a presença de três grupos de genótipos, o que foi congruente com os resultados da ACP. O uso de técnicas multivariadas permite a seleção e a recomendação de genótipos superiores de lima ácida 'Tahiti'.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-3921.pab2023.v58.02768

10.

Epidemiological study on the lip and oral cavity cancer in Brazil: connecting science and clinical applicability
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Lima, Isnaya Almeida Brandão

; Almeida, Rodrigo José Lima

; Pontes-Silva, André

; Ribeiro, Bruno Ferreira

; Figueiredo, Francisco Winter dos Santos

; Quaresma, Fernando Rodrigues Peixoto

; Maciel, Erika da Silva

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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Set 2022, Volume 68 Nº 9 Páginas 1337 - 1341

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe and discuss the epidemiological indicators of lip and oral cavity cancer in Brazil, in 2017, according to data from the Global Burden of Disease data. METHODS: This is a descriptive study reported according to STROBE guidelines. We identified epidemiological indicators using the Global Burden of Disease results tool. Mortality/incidence rates were described per 100,000 population. Global Burden of Disease 2017 reviews were completed using Python version 2.7, Stata version 13.1, and R version 3.3. RESULTS: In 2017, there were 5,237 deaths from the lip or oral cavity cancer in Brazil, most of them were males aged between 50 and 69 years (2,730 cases, which was equivalent to 52% of the universe of deaths resulting from this cause). Regarding the burden of lip and oral cavity cancer, per 100,000 Brazilians, we observed an incidence of 3.99, prevalence of 15.46, and mortality of 2.29 (with higher indicators in the South and Southeast regions of the country). CONCLUSIONS: Epidemiological indicators of lip and oral cavity cancer were higher in men, with higher mortality indicators in individuals aged 50–69 years, and higher rates (incidence, prevalence, and mortality) in the South and Southeast regions of Brazil. From 2002–2015, there was a reduction in mortality; however, in the period from 2015–2017, there was a resumption in the growth of this indicator.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20220806

11.

Influence of the Commercial Mouthwashes on the Corrosion Behaviour of Dental Alloy
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Pupim, Denise

; Peixoto, Raniel Fernandes

; Macedo, Ana Paula

; Palma-Dibb, Regina Guenka

; Mattos, Maria da Gloria Chiarello de

; Galo, Rodrigo

Materials Research

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2022, Volume 25 elocation e20210385

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Dental alloys are widely used in fabrication of removable partial dentures, particularly as a dental framework. The present study aimed at studying the effect of the commercial mouthwashes on the corrosion behavior of the Co−Cr dental casting alloy. Corrosion behavior was investigated in alcohol-free and alcohol-containing mouthwashes added to artificial saliva solutions at room temperature by electrochemical tests recorded the open circuit potential (OCP) and current density, after the surface analysis of the samples was performed. During the early 250s, the OCP values showed significant changes, with the exception of one test group containing alcohol, where potential decreased continuously during the test, which also recorded the highest current density, different from the other groups. It was observed that the presence of alcohol increased the current density and the corrosion process in this alloy and the mouthwashes had more aggressive action in specimens submitted to solutions with alcohol in the composition.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2021-0385

12.

Electrochemical Behavior of Co-Cr Alloy in Hygienic Tablets Solution
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Pupim, Denise

; Peixoto, Raniel Fernandes

; Macedo, Ana Paula

; Mattos, Maria da Gloria Chiarello de

; Galo, Rodrigo

Materials Research

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2022, Volume 25 elocation e20210346

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the electrochemical behavior of a cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) dental alloy after immersion in denture cleansers. Method: Twenty-four specimens (Ø13x2mm) of Co-Cr were produced and divided into three groups (n=8) according to their experimental condition. The group 1 (control group) was composed only of distilled water, group 2 received a hygienic tablet (Corega Tabs™) at the moment that electrochemical test started, while the group 3 received the hygienic tablet (Corega Tabs™) 1h after immersion. The electrochemical tests recorded the open circuit potential (OCP) and current density (icorr). The surfaces of specimens were examined using a SEM. Data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan test’ multiple comparisons post hoc analysis (α=0.05). Results: The values of OCP and icorr revealed statistically differences between the groups. The highest results were recorded for group 2 (-26.87±48.48mV; 0.29±0.22μA), which were similar to group 3 (-47.37±35.36mV; 0.26±0.10μA), and these values were difference to group 1 (-314.87±24.22mV; 0.50±0.17μA). SEM image show high corrosion with Corega Tabs™. Conclusion: The immersion in denture cleanser solution was not detrimental to the Co-Cr dental alloy and presented a lower tendency to corrosion process development than the control group.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2021-0346

13.

Genetic evaluation and selection in Jatropha curcas through Frequentist and Bayesian inferences
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Evangelista, Jeniffer Santana Pinto Coelho

; Peixoto, Marcos Antonio

; Coelho, Igor

; Alves, Rodrigo

; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela

; Silva, Fabyano Fonseca e

; Laviola, Bruno

; Bhering, Leonardo Lopes

Bragantia

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2022, Volume 81 elocation e2722

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT An accurate and efficient statistical method for genetic evaluation is a key requirement for progress in any breeding program. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the performance of Frequentist and Bayesian inferences for repeated measures analysis in Jatropha curcas breeding. To this end, 730 individuals from 73 half-sib families were evaluated for grain yield trait, over six crop years. Frequentist and Bayesian analyses were made considering repeatability models with different residual variance structures. Variance components were estimated through restricted maximum likelihood (REML) and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). Genetic values were predicted through best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) and estimated through MCMC. Variance components and genetic and non-genetic parameters estimated by the Frequentist inference presented values similar to those estimated by the Bayesian inference. The selective accuracy presented high magnitude (0.84) by the Frequentist and Bayesian inferences, indicating high reliability. Confidence and highest posterior density (HPD) intervals were similar for the genetic parameters, however the HPD intervals range was slightly short. This study highlighted the importance of testing the residual variance structure and pointed out that the Frequentist and Bayesian inferences presented similar results when using non-informative prior. Then, both inferences can be efficiently applied in Jatropha curcas breeding.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.20210262

14.

Análise do transtorno do estresse pós-traumático em profissionais emergencistas
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Nascimento, Jessica Cristhyanne Peixoto

; Costa, Thatiane Monick de Souza

; Sarmento, Sabrina Daiane Gurgel

; Santos, Kauanny Vitoria Gurgel dos

; Dantas, Joyce Karolayne dos Santos

; Queiroz, Cintia Galvão

; Dantas, Daniele Vieira

; Dantas, Rodrigo Assis Neves

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 35 elocation eAPE03232

Resumo: Pt En Es | Texto: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo Analisar a prevalência estimada do Transtorno do Estresse Pós-Traumático em profissionais emergencistas e seus fatores relacionados. Métodos Estudo analítico, transversal, exploratório com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em serviços de referência no atendimento a urgências e emergências em saúde e em serviços de segurança e proteção pública com condutores socorristas, enfermeiros, técnicos/auxiliares de enfermagem, médicos, policiais e bombeiros militares. Foram analisados dados provenientes de dois instrumentos. As classificações da Escala do Impacto do Evento – Revisada foram relacionadas com as variáveis sociodemográficas, profissionais e de aspectos relativos ao evento potencialmente traumático coletadas na amostra, e foi levantada a prevalência dos eventos potencialmente traumáticos. Resultados Participaram 338 profissionais, 31,07% apresentaram escores compatíveis com provável diagnóstico da psicopatologia. Apresentaram escores correspondentes ao agravo 39,67% dos profissionais de segurança e 20,78% dos de saúde. Os profissionais de segurança tiveram prevalência 48% superior na apresentação de escores compatíveis com o diagnóstico do transtorno. Como fatores relacionados, foram identificados os eventos potencialmente traumáticos prevalentes na amostra, usualmente relativos a situações com risco de morte, e estratégias de enfrentamento, que apontaram relação significativa com os escores do transtorno, como o afastamento de situações semelhantes, o suporte psicológico e reavaliação das situações. Conclusão O risco encontrado foi relativamente alto quando comparado a outros estudos brasileiros; situações envolvendo risco à vida foram prevalentes e as estratégias de enfrentamento com relações significativas se encontraram nos participantes que optaram pelo afastamento, suporte psicológico e reavaliação das situações potencialmente traumáticas.

Abstract Objective To analyze the estimated prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in emergency professionals and its related factors. Methods Analytical, cross-sectional, exploratory, quantitative study performed in reference services in urgent and emergency care in health and services of public safety and protection with emergency service drivers, nurses, nursing technicians/assistants, physicians, police officers and firefighters. Data from two instruments were analyzed. The classifications of the Event Impact Scale – Revised were related to sociodemographic and professional variables and to those of aspects related to the potentially traumatic event collected in the sample. The prevalence of potentially traumatic events was estimated. Results Participation of 338 professionals, of which 31.07% had compatible scores with a probable diagnosis of the psychopathology, and 39.67% of security professionals and 20.78% of health professionals had scores corresponding to the disorder. Security professionals had a 48% higher prevalence of compatible scores with diagnosis of the disorder. The potentially traumatic events prevalent in the sample were identified as related factors, usually the situations with risk of death and coping strategies, which showed a significant relationship with scores of the disorder, such as distancing from similar situations, psychological support and reassessment of situations. Conclusion The risk was relatively high when compared to other Brazilian studies; situations involving risk to life were prevalent and the coping strategies with significant relationships were found in participants who chose distancing, psychological support and reassessment of potentially traumatic situations.

Resumen Objetivo Analizar la prevalencia estimada del trastorno del estrés postraumático en profesionales de emergencias y los factores relacionados. Métodos Estudio analítico, transversal, exploratorio con enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en servicios de referencia en la atención a urgencias y emergencias de salud y en servicios de seguridad y protección pública con conductores socorristas, enfermeros, técnicos/auxiliares de enfermería, médicos, policías y bomberos militares. Se analizaron los datos provenientes de dos instrumentos. Se relacionaron las clasificaciones de la Escala del Impacto del Evento – Revisada con las variables sociodemográficas, profesionales y de aspectos relativos al evento potencialmente traumático recopiladas en la muestra. Además, se estudió la prevalencia de los eventos potencialmente traumáticos. Resultados Participaron 338 profesionales, el 31,07 % presentó puntuación compatible con un probable diagnóstico de la psicopatología. El 39,67 % de los profesionales de seguridad y el 20,78 % de los de salud presentaron puntuación que correspondía al empeoramiento. Los profesionales de seguridad tuvieron una prevalencia 48 % superior en la presentación de puntuación compatible con el diagnóstico del trastorno. Como factores relacionados, se identificaron los eventos potencialmente traumáticos prevalentes en la muestra, normalmente relativos a situaciones con riesgo de muerte, y las estrategias de afrontamiento que indicaron una relación significativa con la puntuación del trastorno, como el evitar situaciones semejantes, el apoyo psicológico y la revaluación de las situaciones. Conclusión El riesgo encontrado fue relativamente alto en comparación con otros estudios brasileños. Las situaciones con riesgo de vida fueron prevalentes. Se observaron estrategias de afrontamiento con relaciones significativas en participantes que optaron por el distanciamiento, el apoyo psicológico y la revaluación de las situaciones potencialmente traumáticas.

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2022ao03232

15.

Vulnerability to biological invasion of Hovenia dulcis Thunb. in green areas of Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
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Reis, Allan Rodrigo Nunho dos

; Biondi, Daniela

; Viezzer, Jennifer

; Freiman, Fabiano Peixoto

; Fogaça, Leonardo

Ciência Florestal

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Dez 2021, Volume 31 Nº 4 Páginas 1768 - 1788

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo As espécies exóticas invasoras alteram a biodiversidade, a estrutura da paisagem, as funções e serviços do ecossistema e os habitats das espécies nativas da flora e fauna. Análises multicritério em ambiente de Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG) podem ser usadas para avaliar a vulnerabilidade das áreas verdes urbanas à invasão biológica por essas espécies. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar parâmetros naturais e antrópicos relacionados à vulnerabilidade à invasão biológica por Hovenia dulcis Thunb. em Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Uma avaliação de vulnerabilidade foi feita nas áreas verdes urbanas de Curitiba com menores graus de antropização. Foram considerados seis fatores relacionados à presença de Hovenia dulcis: nove pontos de ocorrência da espécie; altitude e declive (métricas topográficas); e área, forma e isolamento entre fragmentos de habitat (métricas da paisagem). O método Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) foi utilizado para definir pesos para cada fator. A vulnerabilidade foi avaliada como muito baixa (0 - 0.2); baixa (0.21 - 0.4); moderada (0.41 - 0.6); alta (0.61 - 0.8); e muito alta (0.81 - 1). As análises espaciais foram realizadas no software QGIS® 3.10. Os pontos de ocorrência da espécie representaram 45% do modelo gerado, seguidos pelos fatores paisagísticos, principalmente a forma dos fragmentos (17,69% do modelo). Nas áreas verdes urbanas selecionadas, 995,15 ha corresponderam à classe de alta vulnerabilidade e 839,54 ha à classe de vulnerabilidade moderada à invasão pela espécie. As regiões oeste, sul e norte da cidade são as mais vulneráveis, e também as mais urbanizadas. O Parque Passaúna é a área verde mais suscetível à invasão pela espécie principalmente devido à forma irregular, mais propensa ao efeito de borda. Curitiba tem uma alta vulnerabilidade à invasão biológica por Hovenia dulcis em suas áreas verdes, principalmente naquelas localizadas em regiões mais urbanizadas.

Abstract Alien invasive species alter biodiversity, landscape structure, ecosystem functions and services, and habitats of native species of flora and fauna. Multicriteria analysis in a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment can be used to evaluate the vulnerability of urban green areas to biological invasion by these species. The objective of this research was to investigate natural and anthropic parameters related to the vulnerability to biological invasion by the Hovenia dulcis Thunb. in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. A vulnerability assessment was done in the Curitiba’s urban green areas with lower degrees of anthropization. Six factors related to the presence of Hovenia dulcis were considered: nine points of species occurrence; altitude and slope (topographic metrics); and area, shape, and isolation between areas (landscape metrics). The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used to define weights for each factor. The vulnerability was assessed as very low (0 - 0.2); low (0.21 - 0.4); moderate (0.41 - 0.6); high (0.61 - 0.8); and very high (0.81 - 1). Spatial analyses were performed on QGIS® 3.10 software. The occurrence points of the species represented 45% of the generated model, followed by the landscape factors, mainly the shape of the fragments (17.69% of the model). Within the selected urban green areas, 995.15 ha corresponded to the high vulnerability class, and 839.54 ha to the moderate vulnerability class to invasion by the species. The western, southern, and northern parts of the city are the most vulnerable, which are also the most urbanized. Passaúna Park is the green area most susceptible to invasion by the species mainly due to its irregular shape, most susceptible to the edge effect. Curitiba has a high vulnerability to biological invasion by Hovenia dulcis in its green areas, especially in those located in more urbanized regions.

https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509847218

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