This article has as its main objective to associate the notions of the society of the spectacle, neoliberalism, and psychopathology. In the spectacular society, there is a supremacy of the image as the mediation of human relationships. In neoliberalism, on the other hand, we see a specific form of managing suffering, which turns the individual into something akin to a company, with risk management and performance analysis. From this, we observe a shift in the field of psychopathology, where terms like "efficiency" and "deficit" are introduced, indicating that, ultimately, everyone is disordered. Thus, in these societal molds, we perceive an individual who must increasingly demonstrate performance, updating the notion of pathology, which can be seen as one who does not produce and does not consume. In addition to this, this hegemonic discourse is supported by psychology and psychiatry themselves through the dissemination of diagnostic methods and the scientification of habits on social media, making these fields points of ideological and economic maintenance in today's society. Therefore, the individual in modernity becomes one who, exposed to diagnoses and clinical methods as if they were commodities, identifies with the diagnoses in a process that pathologizes life experiences. Faced with a demand for performance at all costs, the individual performs symptoms and diagnoses, which, being objects of consumption, can also represent social approval and no longer a reason for exclusion. Thinking in the field of psychopathology today means thinking beyond the dichotomy of health and disease but also about its capacity for social mobilization.

Esse artigo tem como principal objetivo associar as noções de sociedade do espetáculo, neoliberalismo e psicopatologia. Na sociedade espetacular, tem-se uma supremacia da imagem como mediação das relações humanas. Já no neoliberalismo, vê-se uma forma específica de gestão do sofrimento, que faz com que o sujeito seja semelhante a uma empresa, com gestão de riscos e análise de desempenho. A partir disso, observa-se uma virada no campo da psicopatologia, na qual termos como “eficiência” e “déficit” são inseridos, indicando que, em última instância, todos são transtornados. Assim, nesses moldes de sociedade, percebe-se um sujeito do qual é preciso cada vez mais demonstrar desempenho, atualizando a noção de patologia, que pode ser vista como aquele que não produz e não consome. Aliado a isso, têm-se o sustento desse discurso hegemônico pela própria psicologia e pela psiquiatria com a divulgação dos métodos diagnósticos e pela cientifização dos hábitos nas redes sociais, fazendo com que essas áreas sejam pontos de manutenção ideológica e econômica da atualidade. Assim, o sujeito na modernidade passa a ser aquele que, exposto a diagnósticos e métodos clínicos como se fossem mercadorias, se identifica com os diagnósticos em um processo que patologiza experiências da vida. Diante de uma exigência do desempenho a todo custo, o sujeito performa sintomas e diagnósticos, que sendo objetos de consumo, podem representar também aprovação social e não mais motivo de exclusão. Pensar no campo da psicopatologia hoje é pensar para além do binômio saúde e doença, mas também, na sua capacidade de mobilização social.

Abstract Paper aims This paper aims to compare the results of the THOR2 Method, in comparison to the original THOR method, and to analyse possible rank changes between the methods, to support decision-making in the evolutionary process of waste recycling in Brazil. Originality ; Proposes a revision of the model for analysis of Waste Recycling, highlighting the vision of three decision makers individually, and later the integrated vision. Research method State of the art of the THOR and THOR2 methods, through an investigation in four databases and comparison using THORWeb. Main findings As a result of the disposal of plastic waste, reuse, mechanical recycling, chemical and incineration remained in the positions with the consumer as a decision maker. With the other decision makers there was only one significant change, where the landfill went from last to first position. Implications for theory and practice There was only one significant change when comparing methods. Method methods decisionmaking making Brazil Recycling individually THORWeb reuse maker position

Abstract The aim of this work was to evaluate the physiological parameters and development of passion fruit submitted to water stress and propagation methods. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design (DIC), in a 3x3 factorial arrangement, using methods of propagation (PM) of passion fruit, which are: the species Passiflora edulis propagated with seeds (PS); Passiflora edulis grafted on the Passiflora gibertii species propagated by seed (E x PS) and Passiflora edulis grafted on the Passiflora gibertii species propagated by cuttings (E x PE) and interacting with three irrigation intervals (I), which are irrigated with intervals of 4, 8 and 12 days, with four repetitions. The suspension of irrigations for eight days reduces the rate of CO2 assimilation, transpiration and stomatal conductance in passion fruit seedlings propagated by seeds and grafting. Passion fruit plants propagated by seeds show greater efficiency in the use of water than those grafted on P. gibertii. Passion fruit seedlings grafted onto seedlings obtained by cuttings or seeds have vigor to be propagated commercially.

ABSTRACT Symptoms in post-COVID-19 patients who require hospitalization can persist for months, significantly affecting their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Thus, the present study aimed to discuss the main findings regarding HRQoL in post-COVID-19 patients who required hospitalization. An electronic search was performed in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, LILACS, and Scopus databases, without date and language restrictions, until July 2021. Twenty-four articles were included in the analysis. It seems that HRQoL partially improved soon after hospital discharge, although the negative impact on HRQoL may persist for months. The physical and mental aspects are affected because patients report pain, discomfort, anxiety, and depression. The HRQoL of COVID-19 infected patients was worse than that of uninfected patients. Additionally, HRQoL seemed worse in patients admitted to the intensive care unit than in those who remained in the ward. Improvements in HRQoL after hospital discharge are independent of imaging improvement, and there seems to be no association between HRQoL after hospital discharge and disease severity on hospital admission. Many factors have been identified as determinants of HRQoL, with women and advanced age being the most related to worse HRQOL, followed by the duration of invasive mechanical ventilation and the need for intensive care. Other factors included the presence and number of comorbidities, lower forced vital capacity, high body mass index, smoking history, undergraduate education, and unemployment. In conclusion, these findings may aid in clinical management and should be considered in the aftercare of patients.

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar a frequência de Internação Hospitalar (IH) nos últimos doze meses em pessoas idosas atendidos na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) e seus fatores associados por meio de uma Avaliação Geriátrica Ampla (AGA). Métodos Estudo transversal, com amostra aleatória de 400 pessoas idosas atendidas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS). A avaliação da frequência de IH por pelo menos 24 horas foi autorreferida (sim; não). Utilizou-se questionário sociodemográfico e de saúde, instrumentos para avaliar as atividades básicas e instrumentais da vida diária, status cognitivo, sintomas depressivos, queda e medo de cair. A regressão logística múltipla foi utilizada para investigar os fatores associados à IH. Resultados A média de idade foi de 75,23 (±8,53), 63,2% dos participantes eram do sexo feminino, 62,6% relataram um estado de saúde ruim/razoável e 38% relataram hospitalização nos últimos doze meses. Idade mais avançada, com pior percepção de saúde, doenças crônicas, uso diário de medicamentos, dependentes para as atividades básicas e instrumentais da vida diária, comprometimento do status cognitivo e queda no ano anterior demonstraram associação com a hospitalização. Saber ler e escrever foi associado com menor risco de hospitalização. Conclusão A frequência de IH de pessoas idosas atendidas em UBS foi alta e foi associada a fatores modificáveis e não modificáveis, indicando que a abordagem multidimensional é uma ferramenta importante no cuidado da pessoa idosa na atenção primária à saúde.

Abstract Objective To evaluate the frequency of Hospital Admission (HA) in the last twelve months in older adults treated at Primary Health Care (PHC) and its associated factors, through a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA). Methods Cross-sectional study, with a random sampling of 400 older adults using PHC. The frequency of HA for at least 24 hours was self-reported (yes; no). A sociodemographic and health survey was used, tools to evaluate basic and instrumental daily life activities, cognition, depression, falling, and fear of falling. The association of factors to HA was analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results Mean age was 75.23 (±8,53), 63.2% of participants were female 62.6% reported a poor/fair state of health and 38% reported HA in the previous twelve months. Older patients, with a poor perceived health, chronic illnesses, daily use of medications, dependent for basic and instrumental daily life activities, cognitive impairment, and having fallen in the previous year demonstrated associations with hospitalization. Knowing how to read and write was associated with protection from hospitalization. The frequency of hospitalization was high in this study. Conclusion The frequency of HA of older people attended at basic health units was high and was associated with modifiable and non-modifiable factors, indicating that the multidimensional approach is an important tool in the care of the older adults in primary health care settings.

In recent years, estrogens have gained notable attention among emerging pollutants, increasingly leading to the need for less laborious analytical methods. Optical sensors are a promising technology for the determination of chemical contaminants in water, acting as an alternative screening method. The aim of this work was to evaluate the performance of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) as a sensing phase for the detection of 17β-estradiol in water using mid-infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics. The sensing phase was used for differentiation purposes with an accuracy of 80%, sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 71.4% based on soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA). Satisfactory limits of detection (8.9x10-1 - 2.9 mg L-1), quantification (2.9 - 1.0x10 mg L-1), slope of the analytical curve (5.0x10-4 - 2.4x10-3 L mg-1) and determination coefficients (0.90 - 0.99) were obtained. Kinetically, a extraction time of around 30 min was estimated and in a regeneration study, it was possible to use the same phase after 4 cycles of use. Therefore, the results indicate that the PVC sensing phase is promising for the detection of 17β-estradiol in water by means of mid-infrared spectroscopy and chemometric methods.