RESUMO Introdução A correta compreensão e implementação das tarefas definidas pelo treinador para o jogador é alcançada através de uma ampla variedade de sessões de treinamento. Até hoje, a questão da eficácia do treinamento e a preparação dos jogadores profissionais de futebol para os jogos não foi suficientemente estudada. Objetivo Estudar os meios e métodos utilizados no treinamento de futebol e, por comparação, descobrir qual dos métodos é mais eficaz para obter um resultado positivo durante o jogo e manter a saúde dos jogadores. Métodos O estudo utilizou métodos matemáticos e físicos, assim como análise comparativa. No decorrer do estudo, foram considerados os principais métodos de treinamento em uma equipe. Foi realizada uma análise comparativa entre dois tipos de treinamento individual de jogadores de futebol, objetivando melhorar parâmetros físicos e técnicos. Resultado Foram estabelecidos quais parâmetros influenciam a escolha do esquema de treinamento. A eficácia de ambos os sistemas de treinamento é comprovada pelos indicadores estatísticos dos jogadores de futebol que treinam de acordo com estes métodos. Conclusão A eficácia da metodologia de treinamento escolhida por um jogador de futebol depende de suas habilidades físicas iniciais e habilidades profissionais. O significado prático do estudo é determinado pelo fato de que os métodos propostos podem ser utilizados no treinamento de atletas profissionais. Evidência nível II; Estudos terapêuticos – pesquisa de resultados.

ABSTRACT Introduction The correct understanding and implementation of the tasks set by the coach for the player are achieved through a wide variety of training sessions. To date, the question of training effectiveness and the preparation of professional soccer players for matches has not been sufficiently studied. Objective Study the means and methods used in soccer training. By comparison, find out which method is most effective in achieving a positive result during the game and maintaining the players’ health. Methods The study used mathematical and physical methods and comparative analysis. In the study, the main training methods in a team were considered. A comparative analysis was made between two types of individual soccer players’ training to improve physical and technical parameters. Result We established which parameters influence the choice of the training scheme. The effectiveness of both training systems is proven by the statistical indicators of soccer players who train according to these methods. Conclusion The effectiveness of the training methodology chosen by a soccer player depends on his initial physical abilities and professional skills. The study’s practical significance is determined by the fact that the proposed methods can be used in training professional athletes. Evidence level II; Therapeutic studies - outcomes research.

RESUMEN Introducción La correcta comprensión y ejecución de las tareas establecidas por el entrenador para el jugador se consigue a través de una amplia variedad de sesiones de entrenamiento. Hasta hoy, la cuestión de la eficacia del entrenamiento y la preparación de los futbolistas profesionales para los partidos no se ha estudiado suficientemente. Objetivo Estudiar los medios y métodos utilizados en el entrenamiento de fútbol y, por comparación, averiguar qué método es más eficaz para conseguir un resultado positivo durante el juego y mantener la salud de los jugadores. Métodos El estudio utilizó métodos matemáticos y físicos, así como análisis comparativos. En el transcurso del estudio, se consideraron los principales métodos de formación en un equipo. Se realizó un análisis comparativo entre dos tipos de entrenamiento individual de jugadores de fútbol, con el objetivo de mejorar los parámetros físicos y técnicos. Resultado Se estableció qué parámetros influyen en la elección del esquema de entrenamiento. La eficacia de ambos sistemas de entrenamiento queda demostrada por los indicadores estadísticos de los futbolistas que entrenan según estos métodos. Conclusión La eficacia de la metodología de entrenamiento elegida por un futbolista depende de sus capacidades físicas iniciales y de sus habilidades profesionales. La importancia práctica del estudio viene determinada por el hecho de que los métodos propuestos pueden utilizarse en el entrenamiento de atletas profesionales. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos - investigación de resultados.

Objective: Mortality rate is a general indicator which can be used to measure care and management of schizophrenia. This cohort study evaluated the standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) of all-cause mortality and life-years lost (LYLs) in patients with schizophrenia under a community care program in China. Methods: Data were obtained from the National Community Care Program System for Severe Mental Disorders. A total of 99,214 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia were enrolled before December 2014 and followed between 2015 and 2019. A total of 9,483 patients died. Crude mortality rates (CMRs) and SMRs were then stratified by natural vs. unnatural causes, and major groups of death were standardized according to the 2010 National Population SMRs. The corresponding LYLs at birth were also calculated by gender and age. Results: The SMRs of patients with schizophrenia were significantly elevated during the study period, with an overall SMR of 4.98 (95%CI 2.67-7.32). Neoplasms, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, external injuries, and poisonings were the most significant causes of death among patients with schizophrenia compared to the general population. The mean LYLs of patients with schizophrenia were 15.28 (95%CI 13.26-17.30). Males with schizophrenia lost 15.82 life-years (95%CI 13.48-18.16), and females lost 14.59 life-years (95%CI 13.12-16.06). Conclusions: Patients with schizophrenia under community care had a high mortality rate in our study, even though mental health services have been integrated into the general healthcare system in China to narrow treatment gaps in mental health for > 10 years. In terms of mortality outcome indicators, effective and quality mental health services still have a long way to go. The current study demonstrates the potential for improved prevention and treatment of individuals with schizophrenia under community care. Objective (SMRs allcause all cause lifeyears life years (LYLs Methods Disorders 99214 99 214 99,21 201 2019 9483 9 483 9,48 died CMRs (CMRs vs age Results period 498 4 98 4.9 95%CI 95CI CI 95 2.677.32. 267732 2.67 7.32 . 2 67 7 32 2.67-7.32) Neoplasms diseases injuries population 1528 15 28 15.2 13.2617.30. 13261730 13.26 17.30 13 26 17 30 13.26-17.30) 1582 82 15.8 13.4818.16, 13481816 13.48 18.16 , 48 18 16 13.48-18.16) 1459 14 59 14.5 13.1216.06. 13121606 13.12 16.06 12 06 13.12-16.06) Conclusions 1 indicators go 9921 21 99,2 20 948 9,4 49 4. 677 2.677.32 26773 267 2.6 732 7.3 6 3 2.67-7.32 152 15. 2617 13.2617.30 1326173 1326 13.2 1730 17.3 13.26-17.30 158 8 4818 13.4818.16 1348181 1348 13.4 1816 18.1 13.48-18.16 145 5 14. 1216 13.1216.06 1312160 1312 13.1 1606 16.0 0 13.12-16.06 992 99, 94 9, 2.677.3 2677 2. 73 7. 2.67-7.3 261 13.2617.3 132617 132 13. 173 17. 13.26-17.3 481 13.4818.1 134818 134 181 18. 13.48-18.1 121 13.1216.0 131216 131 160 16. 13.12-16.0 2.677. 2.67-7. 13.2617. 13261 13.26-17. 13.4818. 13481 13.48-18. 13.1216. 13121 13.12-16. 2.677 2.67-7 13.2617 13.26-17 13.4818 13.48-18 13.1216 13.12-16 2.67- 13.261 13.26-1 13.481 13.48-1 13.121 13.12-1 13.26- 13.48- 13.12-

RESUMEN Introducción: El bádminton es un deporte de intensa confrontación y transiciones variables entre el ataque y la defensa, donde el deportista mantiene una dinámica corporal extrema. Objetivo: Estudiar los efectos del entrenamiento de la fuerza muscular del núcleo abdominal en jugadores de bádminton. Métodos: Se utilizó un método de cribado seleccionando aleatoriamente a 20 jugadores de bádminton de sexo masculino. Los efectos del entrenamiento de la fuerza del núcleo abdominal y las habilidades específicas de los atletas se evaluaron mediante un protocolo después de 10 semanas de entrenamiento de la fuerza. Resultados: Los resultados de los dos grupos fueron significativamente diferentes mediante la prueba t, p<0,05. Ambos mejoraron en todos los indicadores, el grupo experimental mostró puntuaciones más altas en 6 indicadores que el grupo de control, con p<0,01 teniendo una diferencia altamente significativa. Conclusión: El entrenamiento de la fuerza muscular del núcleo abdominal puede mejorar eficazmente la estabilidad corporal y optimizar los movimientos técnicos de los jugadores de bádminton, y desempeñar un papel positivo en la estabilidad corporal. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos - investigación de los resultados del tratamiento. Introducción defensa extrema Objetivo Métodos 2 masculino 1 Resultados t p005 p 0 05 p<0,05 control p001 01 p<0,0 significativa Conclusión II tratamiento p00 p<0, p0 p<0 p<

RESUMO Introdução: O badminton é um esporte de intenso confronto e transições entre ataque e defesa variáveis, onde o atleta mantém uma extrema dinâmica corporal. Objetivo: Estudar os efeitos do treinamento de força muscular do centro abdominal nos jogadores de badminton. Métodos: Foi utilizado um método de triagem selecionando aleatoriamente 20 jogadores masculinos de badminton. Os efeitos do treinamento de força muscular do centro abdominal e as habilidades específicas dos atletas foram avaliados por um protocolo após 10 semanas de treinamento de força. Resultados: Os resultados dos dois grupos foram significativamente diferentes pelo teste t, p<0,05. Ambos melhoraram em todos os indicadores, o grupo experimental apresentou pontuações mais altas em 6 indicadores do que o grupo controle, com p<0,01 tendo uma diferença altamente significativa. Conclusão: O treinamento de força muscular do centro abdominal na área central pode melhorar efetivamente a estabilidade corporal e otimizar os movimentos técnicos dos jogadores de badminton, além de desempenhar um papel positivo na estabilidade corporal. Nível de evidência II; Estudos terapêuticos - investigação dos resultados do tratamento. Introdução variáveis Objetivo Métodos 2 1 Resultados t p005 p 0 05 p<0,05 controle p001 01 p<0,0 significativa Conclusão II tratamento p00 p<0, p0 p<0 p<

ABSTRACT Introduction: Badminton is a sport of intense confrontation and variable transitions between attack and defense, where the athlete maintains an extreme body dynamic. Objective: Study the effects of abdominal core muscle strength training on badminton players. Methods: A screening method was used by randomly selecting 20 male badminton players. The effects of abdominal core muscle strength training and the athletes' specific skills were evaluated by a protocol after 10 weeks of strength training. Results: The results of the two groups were significantly different by t-test, p<0.05. Both improved in all indicators. The experimental group showed higher scores in 6 indicators than the control group, with p<0.01 having a highly significant difference. Conclusion: Abdominal core muscle strength training can effectively improve body stability, optimize the technical movements of badminton players, and play a positive role in body stability. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes. Introduction defense dynamic Objective players Methods 2 athletes 1 Results ttest, ttest t test, test t-test p005 p 0 05 p<0.05 p001 01 p<0.0 difference Conclusion stability II outcomes p00 p<0. p0 p<0 p<

Abstract Objective This study aimed to identify the predictors and threshold of failure in neonatal acute respiratory distress syndrome. Methods Newborns with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome aged 0-28 days and gestational age ≥36 weeks were included in the study if their cases were managed with non-extra corporal membrane oxygenation treatments. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether they died before discharge. Predictors of non-extra corporal membrane oxygenation treatment failure were sought, and the threshold of predictors was calculated. Results A total of 103 patients were included in the study. A total of 77 (74.8%) survived hospitalization and were discharged, whereas 26 (25.2%) died. Receiver operating characteristic analysis of oxygen index, pH, base excess, and combinations of these indicators demonstrated the advantage of the combination of oxygen index and base excess over the others variables regarding their predictive ability. The area under the curve for the combination of oxygen index and base excess was 0.865. When the cut-off values of oxygen index and base excess were 30.0 and −7.4, respectively, the sensitivity and specificity for predicting death were 77.0% and 84.0%, respectively. The model with base excess added a net reclassification improvement of 0.090 to the model without base excess. Conclusion The combination of oxygen index and base excess can be used as a predictor of outcomes in neonates receiving non-extra corporal membrane oxygenation treatment for acute respiratory distress syndrome. In neonates with acute respiratory distress syndrome, if oxygen index >30 and base excess <−7.4, non-extra corporal membrane oxygenation therapy is likely to lead to death.

The primary objective of this study was to investigate the binding of buddleoside to bovine serum albumin (BSA) by different analytical techniques. The analytical principles of affinity capillary electrophoresis (ACE) and fluorescence spectroscopy used in the experiments were different. Mobility (M) that is independent of viscosity of the operating buffer and voltage was chosen to eliminate the effects of electroosmotic flow (EOF) in ACE and was applied to estimate the binding constant Ka. The quenching constant Ksv, binding site number n and binding constant Kb were provided by the fluorescence quenching method. After data analysis of the fluorescence quenching process, it can be seen that the quenching of BSA by buddleoside is a static quenching method. The binding constants between buddleoside and BSA obtained from ACE and fluorescence spectra were 1.218×105 and 1.1915×105, respectively. According to the thermodynamic parameters of ΔG, ΔH and ΔS, it can be inferred that Van Der Waals force and hydrogen bonding force exist in the interaction between buddleoside and BSA. This study can provide a reference for the study of the transport and function mechanism of buddleoside in vivo.

ABSTRACT: The Dempster-Shafer (D-S) theory is widely applied in various fields involved with multi-sensor information fusion for radar target tracking, which offers a useful tool for decision-making. However, the application of D-S evidence theory has some limitations when evidences are conflicting. This paper proposed a new method combining the Pignistic probability distance and the Deng entropy to address the problem. First, the Pignistic probability distance is applied to measure the conflict degree of evidences. Then, the uncertain information is measured by introducing the Deng entropy. Finally, the evidence correction factor is calculated for modifying the bodies of evidence, and the Dempster’s combination rule is adopted for evidence fusion. Simulation experiments illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method dealing with conflicting evidences.