RESUMEN Objetivo: Mapear los dilemas ético-legales relacionados con la práctica de enfermería en situaciones de emergencia y desastre. Método: Revisión de alcance, desarrollada de acuerdo con el método JBI, a cuyas fuentes de información se accedió en bases de datos, además de literatura gris. La selección se realizó mediante lectura de títulos, resúmenes y descriptores, observando criterios de elegibilidad, contando con dos revisores y un tercero en caso de discrepancias. Luego de la lectura, se realizó la extracción de datos y análisis de contenido de 17 publicaciones seleccionadas. Resultados: Fueron mapeados 13 dilemas ético-legales relacionados con el deber profesional/funcional hacia la familia, falta de equipos de protección personal y condiciones inseguras en el trabajo, preparación y disponibilidad para la acción, habilidades, límites impuestos por la religión de las víctimas, obligación de brindar cuidados. Conclusión: Profesionales, investigadores y representantes de la categoría necesitan resolver demandas que involucran actuar en emergencias y desastres, (re)conociendo los dilemas ético-legales y buscando el (re)encuadre legal y el cumplimiento de los principios fundamentales/éticos que rigen la profesión, con el fin de apoyar la toma de decisiones y el desarrollo de prácticas jurídicamente seguras. Objetivo éticolegales ético legales desastre Método alcance JBI gris títulos descriptores elegibilidad discrepancias 1 seleccionadas Resultados profesionalfuncional profesional funcional familia trabajo acción habilidades víctimas cuidados Conclusión Profesionales desastres reconociendo re conociendo reencuadre encuadre fundamentaleséticos fundamentales éticos profesión seguras

ABSTRACT Objective: To map the ethical-legal dilemmas related to nursing practice in emergency and disaster situations. Method: A scoping review developed in accordance with the JBI method, whose information sources were accessed in databases, in addition to gray literature. The selection was made by reading the titles, abstracts and descriptors, observing eligibility criteria, including two reviewers and a third in case of discrepancies. After reading, data extraction and content analysis of 17 selected studies were carried out. Results: Thirteen ethical-legal dilemmas were mapped related to professional/functional duty towards the family, lack of personal protective equipment and unsafe conditions at work, preparation and availability for action, skills, limits imposed by victims’ religion, obligation to provide care. Conclusion: Professionals, researchers and representatives of the category need to resolve demands that involve acting in emergencies and disasters, (re)cognizing the ethical-legal dilemma, and seeking (re)legal frameworks and observance of the fundamental/ethical principles that govern the profession, in the sense to support decision-making and the development of legally safe practices. Objective ethicallegal ethical legal situations Method method databases literature titles descriptors criteria discrepancies 1 out Results professionalfunctional professional functional family work action skills victims religion care Conclusion Professionals disasters recognizing re cognizing dilemma relegal fundamentalethical fundamental profession decisionmaking decision making practices

RESUMO Objetivo: Mapear os dilemas ético-legais relacionados à prática de Enfermagem em situações de emergências e desastres. Método: Revisão de escopo, desenvolvida em conformidade com o método JBI, cujas fontes de informação foram acessadas em bases de dados, além da literatura cinzenta. A seleção se deu pela leitura dos títulos, resumos e descritores, observando critérios de elegibilidade, contando com dois revisores e um terceiro em caso de divergências. Após a leitura, procedeu-se à extração dos dados e análise de conteúdo de 17 publicações selecionadas. Resultados: Mapearam-se 13 dilemas ético-legais relacionados ao dever profissional/funcional diante da família, falta de equipamento de proteção individual e condição insegura no trabalho, preparação e disponibilidade para atuação, competências, limites impostos pela religião das vítimas, obrigatoriedade em prestar cuidado. Conclusão: Profissionais, pesquisadores e representantes da categoria precisam resolver demandas que envolvem a atuação em emergências e desastres, (re)conhecendo os dilemas ético-legais e buscando (re)enquadramentos legais e observância dos princípios fundamentais/éticos que regem a profissão, no sentido de amparar a tomada de decisão e o desenvolvimento de práticas seguras juridicamente. Objetivo éticolegais ético desastres Método escopo JBI cinzenta títulos descritores elegibilidade divergências procedeuse procedeu 1 selecionadas Resultados Mapearamse Mapearam profissionalfuncional profissional funcional família trabalho competências vítimas cuidado Conclusão Profissionais reconhecendo re conhecendo reenquadramentos enquadramentos fundamentaiséticos fundamentais éticos profissão juridicamente

ABSTRACT In economic terms the lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is considered relevant among the vegetable crops. The diversity of cultivars available today, their varying climatic requirements and climatic differences between the different producing regions, lettuce may present seasonal variations in supply and prices during agricultural years. The aim of this work was to study the seasonal variation of lettuce supply and prices practiced in the state of Minas Gerais, in the period between January 2012 and December 2017. The data were obtained from CeasaMinas and processed by the centralized moving geometric mean methodology, obtaining the minimum, average and maximum indexes for supply and prices practiced. Lettuce showed a marked seasonal variation in supply and prices, and Ceasa Great-BH presented the highest seasonal variation of price and supply indices practiced. The variations in supply and prices in the hot and rainy season, in relation to the dry season, are markedly more accentuated. It was observed that there is a relationship that follows the “Law of supply”, where in the cold periods of the year the lowest prices associated with the lowest offers were presented and in the hot periods of the year, the highest prices associated with the largest offers were presented. Lactuca L. L crops today regions years Gerais 201 2017 methodology minimum GreatBH Great BH season accentuated Law supply, , supply” 20 2

Abstract Wild animals and domestic dogs living in human dwellings near forested areas can share ectoparasites, including ticks. In this study, we surveyed ticks associated with dogs which tutors living in the Palmares Environmental Protection Area (EPA Palmares). Dogs were classified into three categories, domiciled, semi-domiciled and wandering dogs according to dog care/ type of dwelling. Ticks were collected monthly from January to December, 2020. Overall, 60 (33.9%) out of 177 examined dogs were infested by ticks. Six species of ticks were identified: Rhipicephalus linnaei, Amblyomma aureolatum, Amblyomma sculptum, Amblyomma ovale, Amblyomma dubitatum and Rhipicephalus microplus. The overall prevalence and presence in semi-domicilied+wandering dogs was higher for A. aureolatum than for R. linnaei by the Chi-square statistic tests. A random sample of 50 ticks, collected from 22 different dogs, were processed through molecular analyses. Ticks were submitted to DNA extraction and also by PCR, using specific primers in order to pathogens monitoring. Four males of A. aureolatum yielded DNA sequences (350 bp) that were 100% identical to the type strain of Rickettsia bellii in GenBank (CP000087). ectoparasites study EPA Palmares. . Palmares) categories domiciled semidomiciled semi care dwelling December 2020 Overall 6 33.9% 339 33 9 (33.9% 17 identified sculptum ovale microplus semidomicilied+wandering semidomiciliedwandering domicilied+wandering domicilied R Chisquare Chi square tests 5 2 analyses PCR monitoring 350 (35 bp 100 CP000087. CP000087 CP (CP000087) 202 33.9 3 (33.9 1 semidomicilied domiciliedwandering 35 (3 10 CP00008 (CP000087 20 33. (33. ( CP0000 (CP00008 (33 CP000 (CP0000 CP00 (CP000 CP0 (CP00 (CP0 (CP

Resumo Animais silvestres e cães domésticos que vivem em habitações humanas, próximas a áreas florestais, podem compartilhar ectoparasitas, incluindo os carrapatos. Neste estudo, foi realizada uma pesquisa sobre carrapatos, associados a cães de tutores residentes na Área de Proteção Ambiental Palmares (APA Palmares). Os cães foram classificados em três categorias; domiciliados, semidomiciliados e errantes, de acordo com os cuidados do cão e tipo de moradia. As coletas de carrapatos foram realizadas, mensalmente, de janeiro a dezembro de 2020. No total, 60 (33,9%) dos 177 cães examinados estavam infestados por carrapatos. Foram identificadas seis espécies: Rhipicephalus linnaei, Amblyomma aureolatum, Amblyomma sculptum, Amblyomma ovale, Amblyomma dubitatum e Rhipicephalus microplus. A prevalência geral e a presença em cães semidomiciliados + cães errantes foi mais elevada para A. aureolatum do que para R. linnaei, de acordo com os resultados do testes do qui-quadrado. Uma amostra aleatória de 50 carrapatos, coletados de 22 cães diferentes, foi processada por meio de análises moleculares. Os carrapatos foram submetidos à extração de DNA e também por PCR, utilizando-sw primers específicos para monitoramento de patógenos. Quatro machos de A. aureolatum produziram sequências de DNA (350 bp) que eram 100% idênticas à cepa tipo de Rickettsia bellii no GenBank (CP000087). humanas florestais ectoparasitas estudo APA Palmares. . Palmares) categorias domiciliados moradia realizadas mensalmente 2020 total 6 33,9% 339 33 9 (33,9% 17 espécies linnaei sculptum ovale microplus R quiquadrado. quiquadrado qui quadrado. quadrado qui-quadrado 5 2 diferentes moleculares PCR utilizandosw utilizando sw patógenos 350 (35 bp 100 CP000087. CP000087 CP (CP000087) 202 33,9 3 (33,9 1 35 (3 10 CP00008 (CP000087 20 33, (33, ( CP0000 (CP00008 (33 CP000 (CP0000 CP00 (CP000 CP0 (CP00 (CP0 (CP

Abstract In this work, magnetic polymeric microspheres were prepared through the copolymerization of styrene and divinylbenzene in the presence of magnetite synthesized in our laboratory. The effects of magnetite modification with oleic acid, stirring speed, initiator concentration and stabilizer concentration on the particles’ properties were studied. The magnetic microspheres were characterized according to morphology, thermal stability, particle size and distribution, and magnetic properties. The microspheres had spherical shape, micrometric size and superparamagnetic properties. Particle size was mainly affected by stirring speed, while particle size dispersion was strongly affected by initiator and stabilizer concentrations. The saturation magnetization of the microspheres was similar to the values reported in the literature for microspheres with the same content of magnetic material. The modification with oleic acid promoted the incorporation of magnetic material. work laboratory speed particles studied morphology stability distribution shape concentrations material

Resumo: O artigo descreve a experiência do projeto “Capacitação de Conselheiros Indígenas de Saúde do DSEI/MAO com uso das TICs (Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação)”, realizado em 19 polos-base do Distrito Sanitário Especial Indígena Manaus, no Amazonas, ao longo de 2021. O seu objetivo foi desenvolver uma rede de formação de conselheiros locais de saúde indígena com base na perspectiva de rompimento com as lógicas ‘bancárias’ em direção a práticas libertadoras para a ação dos conselheiros e promoção de sua participação nas políticas públicas de saúde indígena. As atividades combinaram diferentes estratégias pedagógicas e mídias de interação, tais como 22 oficinas presenciais, que formaram 255 conselheiros e um curso na modalidade de Educação a Distância, que formou 268 conselheiros, totalizando 523 conselheiros; e a produção de material didático específico para o projeto sob a forma de três cartilhas. O conteúdo da formação incluiu, além de noções básicas de controle social, informações sobre a pandemia de covid-19, a construção de abordagens para ação do controle social no contexto da emergência sanitária e escutas sobre o enfrentamento da pandemia nos territórios e aldeias. Resumo Capacitação DSEIMAO DSEI MAO Tecnologias Comunicação, Comunicação , Comunicação)” 1 polosbase polos Manaus Amazonas 2021 ‘bancárias bancárias interação 2 presenciais 25 Distância 26 52 cartilhas incluiu covid19, covid19 covid 19, covid-19 aldeias Comunicação) 202 5 covid1 covid-1 20 covid-

Abstract: The article describes the experience of the project “Training Indigenous Health Counselors of the DSEI/MAO with the use of ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies),” conducted in 19 base centers of the Manaus Special Indigenous Health District in the state of Amazonas, Brazil, throughout 2021. It aimed to develop a training network for local indigenous health councilors based on the perspective of breaking away from ‘banking’ logic towards liberating practices for the action of councilors and promoting their participation in public Indigenous health policies. The activities combined different pedagogical strategies and interaction media, such as 22 face-to-face workshops, which trained 255 councilors and a distance education course, which trained 268 councilors, totaling 523 councilors; and the production of specific teaching material for the project in the form of three booklets. The training content included, in addition to fundamental notions of social control, information on the COVID-19 pandemic, the construction of approaches for social control action in the context of the health emergency, and hearings on coping with the pandemic in the territories and villages. Abstract Training DSEIMAO DSEI MAO Information Technologies, Technologies , Technologies), 1 Amazonas Brazil 2021 ‘banking banking policies media 2 facetoface face workshops 25 course 26 52 booklets included COVID19 COVID COVID-1 emergency villages Technologies) 202 5 COVID1 COVID- 20

Resumen: El artículo describe la experiencia del proyecto “Capacitación de Consejeros Indígenas de Salud del DSEI/MAO utilizando las TIC (Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación)”, realizado en 19 centros de base del Distrito Especial Indígena de Salud de Manaus, en el estado de Amazonas, Brasil, a lo largo de 2021. Su objetivo fue desarrollar una red de formación de consejeros indígenas locales de salud basada en la perspectiva de ruptura de las lógicas “bancarias” en dirección a prácticas liberadoras para la acción de los consejeros y la promoción de su participación en las políticas públicas de salud indígena. Las actividades combinaron diferentes estrategias pedagógicas y medios de interacción, como 22 talleres presenciales que capacitaron 255 consejeros y un curso de capacitación a distancia que formó 268 consejeros, totalizando 523 consejeros; y la producción de material didáctico específico para el proyecto en forma de tres cartillas. El contenido de la formación incluía, además de nociones básicas de control social, información sobre la pandemia de Covid-19, la construcción de enfoques para la acción de control social en el contexto de la emergencia sanitaria y la escucha sobre cómo hacer frente a la pandemia en los territorios y aldeas. Resumen Capacitación DSEIMAO DSEI MAO Tecnologías Comunicación, Comunicación , Comunicación)” 1 Manaus Amazonas Brasil 2021 bancarias “bancarias indígena interacción 2 25 26 52 cartillas incluía Covid19, Covid19 Covid 19, Covid-19 aldeas Comunicación) 202 5 Covid1 Covid-1 20 Covid-

Abstract This study aimed to identify fusarioid fungi in the soils of sustainably managed agricultural areas and a fragment of the Brazilian Caatinga, both in a semi-arid region of Brazil. We provide a survey of peer-reviewed papers reporting the substrates, hosts, and geographic regions in Brazil in which the identified species were of agricultural interest. Soil samples were collected in July 2019, February 2020, and July 2020 from different agroecosystems and a fragment of the Brazilian Caatinga in rural Triunfo, Brazil. Fusarioid fungi were obtained by serial dilution of soil and colony purification using single-conidial culturing. Maximum likelihood evaluation (ML) based on sequences from the tef1-α gene was used to identify fusarioid fungi. The distribution of these species in other agroecosystems and the natural environment in Brazil was assessed by an extensive search of the literature available in public databases. Fusarium annulatum, F. verticillioides, F. lacertarum, and Neocosmospora vasinfecta were identified. These species are distributed throughout Brazil and are registered as plant pathogens, mainly in areas with conventional agriculture. These data reinforce the importance of sustainable soil management in agricultural areas and expand our knowledge of the behavior of these microorganisms in environments without human interference. semiarid semi arid peerreviewed peer reviewed substrates hosts interest 2019 202 Triunfo singleconidial single conidial culturing ML (ML tef1α tefα tef1 α tef databases annulatum F verticillioides lacertarum pathogens agriculture interference 201 20 2

Abstract Objective To map and synthetize evidence on forensic nursing care for adult men victims of sexual violence. Methods A scoping review in accordance with JBI method. The eligibility criteria included: Population - adult men aged 18 to 59 years old; Concept - forensic nursing care; and Context - sexual violence against an adult man treated in health services. The search was carried out in three stages by two researchers, with the participation of a third reviewer to solve doubts. Data collection was carried out from data sources using descriptors and keywords. For this review, the temporal and idiomatic cut-off was not updated. The Virtual Health Library (VHL), Nursing Database (BDENF), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via PubMed, CINAHL via Ebsco databases and gray literature were used. Data were systematically spread sheeted, and inductive content analysis was carried out on 16 included studies. Synthesis of results was presented using charts, infographics and diagrams. Results It focused on compassionate care and helping relationship, subjective data recording, need to remove the victim’s clothes, head-foot examination, injury recording on body diagrams, photographic records, forensic trace collection and preservation, oropharyngeal collection, penile, scrotal and anorectal swabs. Care related to colposcopy, use of Wood’s lamp and anoscopy was mapped. Conclusion Situations of sexual violence against men, although little addressed, can occur frequently in everyday life, which implies the recognition of care that can promote welcoming in order to preserve their integrity and reduce trauma arising from this situation as well as guaranteeing forensic trace recording. method 1 5 old services researchers doubts keywords cutoff cut off updated VHL, VHL , (VHL) BDENF, BDENF (BDENF) MEDLINE (MEDLINE PubMed used sheeted studies charts diagrams relationship victim s clothes headfoot head foot examination records preservation penile swabs colposcopy Woods Wood mapped addressed life (VHL (BDENF

Resumen Objetivo Mapear y sintetizar evidencias sobre la atención de enfermería forense a hombres adultos víctimas de violencia sexual. Métodos Scoping review de acuerdo con el método JBI. Los criterios de elegibilidad incluyeron: población (hombres adultos entre 18 y 59 años), concepto (atención de enfermería forense) y contexto (violencia sexual contra hombres adultos atendidos en servicios de salud). La búsqueda fue realizada en tres etapas por dos investigadores, con la participación de un tercer revisor para aclarar dudas. La recopilación de datos se llevó a cabo a partir de fuentes de datos, mediante descriptores y palabras clave. Para esta revisión, no se actualizó el corte temporal e idiomático. Se utilizaron las siguientes bases de datos: Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), Banco de Datos de Enfermería (BDENF), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) vía PubMed, CINAHL vía Ebsco y literatura gris. Los datos se difundieron sistemáticamente y se realizó un análisis inductivo en los 16 estudios incluidos. La síntesis de los resultados se presentó por medio de gráficos, infográficos y diagramas. Resultados Se centró en el cuidado compasivo y en la relación de ayuda, el registro de datos subjetivos, la necesidad de remoción de ropa de la víctima, examen de cabeza y pies, registro de lesiones en diagramas corporales, registros fotográficos, recopilación y preservación de vestigios forenses, toma de muestras orofaríngeas, hisopados peneanos, escrotales y anorrectales. Se mapearon los cuidados relacionados con la colposcopía, el uso de la lámpara de Wood y la anoscopía. Conclusión Situaciones de violencia sexual contra hombres, a pesar de ser poco abordadas, pueden ocurrir con frecuencia en la vida cotidiana, lo que implica el reconocimiento de cuidados que puedan promover la acogida, a fin de preservar su integridad y reducir traumas resultantes de esta situación, además de garantizar el registro del rastreo forense. JBI incluyeron 1 5 años, años , años) salud. salud . salud) investigadores dudas clave revisión idiomático BVS, BVS (BVS) BDENF, BDENF (BDENF) MEDLINE (MEDLINE PubMed gris incluidos gráficos ayuda subjetivos víctima pies corporales fotográficos forenses orofaríngeas peneanos anorrectales colposcopía anoscopía abordadas cotidiana acogida situación (BVS (BDENF

Resumo Objetivo Mapear e sintetizar evidências sobre a assistência de enfermagem forense a homens adultos vítimas de violência sexual. Métodos Scoping review de acordo com o método JBI. Os critérios de elegibilidade incluíram: População – homens adultos com idade entre 18 e 59 anos; Conceito – assistência de enfermagem forense; e Contexto – violência sexual contra homem adulto atendido em serviços de saúde. A busca foi realizada em três etapas por dois pesquisadores, com a participação de um terceiro revisor para sanar dúvidas. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de fontes de dados por meio de descritores e palavras-chave. Para esta revisão, o corte temporal e idiomático não foi atualizado. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via PubMed, CINAHL via Ebsco e literatura cinzenta. Os dados foram sistematicamente divulgados e foi realizada análise de conteúdo indutiva em 16 estudos incluídos. A síntese dos resultados foi apresentada por meio de gráficos, infográficos e diagramas. Resultados Centrou-se no cuidado compassivo e na relação de ajuda, registro de dados subjetivos, necessidade de retirada da roupa da vítima, exame de cabeça e pés, registro de lesões em diagramas corporais, registros fotográficos, coleta e preservação de vestígios forenses, coleta de orofaringe, swabs penianos, escrotais e anorretais. Foram mapeados cuidados relacionados à colposcopia, ao uso da lâmpada de Wood e à anuscopia. Conclusão Situações de violência sexual contra homens, embora pouco abordadas, podem ocorrer com frequência no cotidiano, o que implica o reconhecimento de cuidados que possam promover o acolhimento, a fim de preservar sua integridade e reduzir traumas decorrentes dessa situação, bem como garantir o registro do rastreio forense. JBI incluíram 1 5 anos saúde pesquisadores dúvidas palavraschave. palavraschave palavras chave. chave palavras-chave revisão atualizado BVS, BVS , (BVS) BDENF, BDENF (BDENF) MEDLINE (MEDLINE PubMed cinzenta incluídos gráficos Centrouse Centrou se ajuda subjetivos vítima pés corporais fotográficos forenses orofaringe penianos anorretais colposcopia anuscopia abordadas cotidiano acolhimento situação (BVS (BDENF

At sewage treatment plants, sludge management remains a bottleneck, requiring efficient and cost-effective solutions for treating this solid byproduct. It is known that the presence of plants can accelerate the sludge drying process, as a result, vertically flowed constructed wetlands (VFCWs) have been evaluated as alternatives to traditional drying beds. Though, for better applicability of this technology, this study premised on evaluating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in VFCWs constructed for anaerobic sludge treatment. To compare GHG emissions across different seasonal conditions, three configurations were tested: four units planted with Tifton-85 grass (Cynodon spp.), four units planted with elephant grass (Cenchrus purpureus), four control units without vegetation presence, with four sludge loading rates in each configuration: 75, 100, 150, and 200 kg TS (total solids) m-2 year-1. Higher sludge loading rates led to increased methane emissions, with emissions escalating during the rainy season. Methane emissions decreased towards the end of the resting period. The presence of vegetation reduced methane emissions mainly during the resting period due to increased aeration of the units. The conditions that would provide lower GHG emissions would be with loads of up to 100 kg m-2 year-1, in units planted with Tifton grass. bottleneck costeffective cost effective byproduct process result (VFCWs beds Though technology (GHG tested Tifton85 85 Tifton-8 Cynodon spp., spp spp. , spp.) Cenchrus purpureus, purpureus purpureus) configuration 75 150 20 total solids m2 m 2 m- year1. year1 year 1. 1 year-1 season 10 year1, 1, Tifton8 8 Tifton- 7 15 year-

Abstract High exposure to sedentary behavior and lower levels of physical activity can lead to excess body weight (EBW). The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of EBW and the direct association under the condition of sociodemographic, university, and behavioral moderating characteristics, between physical activity and sitting time related to EBW in Brazilian university students. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 1,110 university students from a federal public institution in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The outcome was the EBW (body mass index: ≥25.0 kg/m2) and the independent variables were physical activity (insufficiently active and active) and sitting time (<6 h/day; ≥6 h/day). Association analyses were estimated via odds ratio (OR) using binary logistic regression. The significance level was 5%. The prevalence of EBW was 27.8%. No direct association was observed between physical activity and time sitting related to EBW. However, insufficiently active university students were more likely to have EBW (OR = 1.91; 95% CI: 1.06-3.47) when they did not consume alcoholic beverages, and university students with a sitting time of ≥6 h/day had lower chances of having EBW (OR = 0.62; 95% CI: 0.40-0.95) when they had spent more time at university (3 years or more). It is concluded that the prevalence of EBW in university students was high and there was no direct association between physical activity and sitting time; however, alcohol consumption and university time moderated the association with higher and lower chances of occurrence of EBW in university students, respectively.

Resumo A elevada exposição ao comportamento sedentário e menores níveis de atividades físicas podem acarretar o excesso de peso corporal (EPC). Os objetivos deste estudo foram estimar a prevalência de EPC e a associação direta e sob a condição das características moderadoras sociodemográficas, de vínculo com a universidade e comportamentais, entre a atividade física e o tempo sentado em relação ao EPC em universitários brasileiros. Realizou-se um estudo transversal com 1.110 universitários de uma instituição pública federal de Minas Gerais, Brasil. O desfecho foi o EPC (índice de massa corporal: ≥25,0 kg/m2) e as variáveis independentes foram a atividade física (insuficientemente ativos e ativos) e o tempo sentado (<6 horas/dia; ≥6 horas/dia). As análises de associação foram estimadas via Odds Ratio (OR) por meio da Regressão Logística Binária. O nível de significância foi de 5%. A prevalência de EPC foi de 27,8%. Não foi observada associação direta entre a atividade física e tempo sentado sob o EPC. No entanto, os universitários insuficientemente ativos apresentaram maiores chances de EPC (OR = 1,91; IC95%: 1,06 - 3,47), quando não consumiam bebida alcoólica e os universitários com tempo sentado ≥6 horas/dia apresentaram menores chances de EPC (OR = 0,62; IC95%: 0,40 - 0,95), quando apresentaram maior tempo de universidade (3 anos ou mais). Conclui-se que a prevalência de EPC em universitários foi elevada e não houve associação direta entre a atividade física e o tempo sentado em relação ao EPC, porém, o consumo de álcool e o tempo de universidade moderaram a associação com maiores e menores chances da ocorrência de EPC em universitários, respectivamente.

ABSTRACT The oral involvement in the Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation is well described in the literature. The goal of the dental treatment and management of the oral lesions related to the HSCT is to reduce the harm caused by preexisting oral infection or even the worsening of oral acute/chronic GVHD and late effects. The aim of this guideline was to discuss the dental management of patients subjected to HSCT, considering three phases of the HSCT: pre-HSCT, acute phase, and late phase. The literature published from 2010 to 2020 was reviewed in order to identify dental interventions in this patient population. The selected papers were divided into three groups: pre-HSCT, acute and late, and were reviewed by the SBTMO Dental Committee's members. When necessary, an expertise opinion was considered for better translating the guideline recommendations to our population dental characteristics. This manuscript focused on the pre-HSCT dental management. The objective of the pre-HSCT dental management is to identify possible dental situations that On behalf of the Dental Committee of the Brazilian Society of Gene Therapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation (SBTMO) can worsening during the acute phase after the HSCT. Each guideline recommendations were made considering the Dentistry Specialties. The clinical consensus on dental management prior to HSCT provides professional health caregivers with clinical setting-specific information to help with the management of dental problems in patients to be subjected to HSCT. acutechronic chronic effects preHSCT, preHSCT pre 201 202 groups Committees s members necessary characteristics (SBTMO Specialties settingspecific setting specific 20 2

Abstract Plasma exchange (PLEX) is a therapeutic apheresis modality in which the plasma is separated from inflammatory factors such as circulating autoreactive immunoglobulins, the complement system, and cytokines, and its therapeutic effect is based on the removal of these mediators of pathological processes. Plasma exchange is well established for various neurological disorders, and it is applied successfully in central nervous system inflammatory demyelinating diseases (CNS-IDD). It mainly modulates the humoral immune system; thus, it has a greater theoretical effect in diseases with prominent humoral mechanisms, such as neuromyelitis optica (NMO). However, it also has a proven therapeutic effect in multiple sclerosis (MS) attacks. Several studies have suggested that patients with severe attacks of CNS-IDD have poor response to steroid therapy but show clinical improvement after the PLEX treatment. Currently, PLEX is generally established only as a rescue therapy for steroid unresponsive relapses. However, there are still research gaps in the literature regarding plasma volume, number of sessions, and how early the apheresis treatment needs to started. Thus, in the present article, we summarize the clinical studies and meta-analyses, especially about MS and NMO, outlining clinical data regarding the experience with therapeutic PLEX in severe attacks of CNS-IDD, the clinical improvement rates, the prognostic factors of a favorable response, and highlighting the likely role of the early apheresis treatment. Further, we have gathered this evidence and suggested a protocol for the treatment of CNS-IDD with PLEX in the routine clinical practice. (PLEX immunoglobulins cytokines processes disorders CNSIDD. CNSIDD CNS IDD . (CNS-IDD) thus mechanisms NMO. NMO (NMO) However (MS Currently relapses volume sessions started Thus article metaanalyses, metaanalyses meta analyses, analyses meta-analyses CNSIDD, IDD, rates Further practice (CNS-IDD (NMO

Resumo Plasmaférese (PLEX) é um procedimento em que o plasma é separado de fatores inflamatórios como imunoglobulinas autorreativas circulantes, sistema complemento e citocinas, e seu efeito terapêutico se baseia na remoção desses mediadores de processos patológicos. A PLEX está bem estabelecida no tratamento de diversos distúrbios neurológicos, e é utilizada com sucesso em surtos de doenças desmielinizantes inflamatórias do sistema nervoso central (CNS-IDD). A PLEX modula principalmente o sistema imunológico humoral; assim, tem efeito teórico maior em doenças com mecanismos patológicos humorais proeminentes, como a neuromielite óptica (NMO). No entanto tem também efeito terapêutico comprovado em surtos de esclerose múltipla (EM). Estudos sugerem que a corticoterapia é pouco eficaz em pacientes com surtos graves de CNS-IDD, e que estes apresentam melhora clínica após o tratamento com PLEX. Atualmente, a PLEX está geralmente estabelecida apenas como terapia de resgate para surtos não responsivos a corticosteroides. No entanto, há lacunas na literatura sobre a quantidade de troca de volume plasmático, o número de sessões, e o tempo de início da aférese terapêutica. Dessa forma, resumimos neste artigo estudos clínicos e metanálises, especialmente sobre EM e NMO, e delineamos os dados clínicos sobre a experiência com o uso de PLEX em surtos graves de CNS-IDD, as taxas de melhora clínica, os fatores prognósticos para uma resposta favorável, e destacamos o provável papel do tratamento precoce nestes casos. Em um segundo momento, reunimos essas evidências em uma sugestão de protocolo de tratamento de CNS-IDD com PLEX na prática clínica rotineira. (PLEX circulantes citocinas neurológicos CNSIDD. CNSIDD CNS IDD . (CNS-IDD) humoral assim proeminentes NMO. NMO (NMO) EM. (EM) CNSIDD, IDD, Atualmente corticosteroides plasmático sessões terapêutica forma metanálises favorável casos momento rotineira (CNS-IDD (NMO (EM

Abstract: The cultural industry assumed greater relevance as a productive system and expanded its market share with different forms of reception, transmission, and communication with the public, increasingly using the so-called classification and recommendation algorithms and manipulation of mass processed data, which do not require cyber-physical systems for cataloging andconstant feedback from all parties involved for cataloging. In this regard, this paper proposes a methodology to support the classification and creation of corresponding groups, automatically, of cultural productions of certain segments through Robot Process Automation (RPA) techniques, to first extract public data created by fans of certain cultural segments, and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), for the clustering of these productions based on the data of the terms extracted by RPA. As a case study for this proposal, we specifically observed the anime market, defined as an originally Japanese cultural product with high fan engagement and high annual production scale, supported by data obtained from two public databases data: MyAnimeList and AniDB, built collaboratively by fans. The application of the methodology allowed the automatic classification of anime, grouping them into topics that allow the proposal of a new demography of products of this genre in relation to the current one, providing a greater level of detail and allowing to contemplate the expansion of new themes.

Resumen: La industria cultural asumió mayor relevancia como sistema productivo y amplió su cuota de mercado con distintas formas de recepción, transmisión y comunicación con el público, con un creciente uso de los llamados algoritmos de clasificación, recomendación y manipulación de datos procesados en masa, que no requieren sistemas ciber-físicos para la catalogación ni una retroalimentación constante de todas las partes involucradas. En este sentido, este trabajo propone una metodología para apoyar la clasificación y creación de grupos correspondientes de forma automática de obras y producciones culturales de determinados segmentos mediante técnicas de Robot Process Automation (RPA) para extraer, primeramente, datos públicos creados por fans de determinados segmentos culturales, y Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), para la agrupación de estos trabajos a partir de los datos de los términos extraídos por RPA. Como caso de estudio para se observó específicamente el mercado de animes, definido como un producto cultural originariamente japonés con un fuerte compromiso y apoyo de los fans y alta escala de producción anual, sustentado en datos obtenidos de dos bases de datos de carácter público construidos en colaboración por fans: MyAnimeList y AniDB. La aplicación de la metodología propuesta permitió la clasificación automática de animes, agrupándolos en temas que permiten proponer una nueva demografía de obras de este género diferente de la actual, proporcionando un mayor nivel de detalle y permitiendo contemplar la expansión de temas nuevos.

Resumo: A indústria cultural adquiriu maior relevância como sistema produtivo e ampliou sua participação no mercado com diversas formas de recepção, transmissão e comunicação com o público, com utilização cada vez maior dos chamados algoritmos de classificação, recomendação e manipulação de dados processados em massa, os quais prescindem de sistemas ciber-físicos para catalogação e retroalimentação constante por todas as partes envolvidas. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho propõe uma metodologia de apoio à classificação e criação de grupos correspondentes, de forma automática, de obras e produções culturais de determinados segmentos através de técnicas de Robot Process Automation (RPA), para primeiramente extrair dados públicos criados por fãs de certos segmentos culturais, e de Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), para a agrupação destas obras com base nos dados dos termos extraídos por RPA. Como caso de estudo, observou-se em específico o mercado de anime, sendo este definido como um produto cultural originalmente japonês com alto engajamento e apoio dos fãs e alta escala de produção anual, tendo como suporte de dados aqueles obtidos em duas bases de dados públicas, o MyAnimeList e o AniDB, construídos de forma colaborativa por fãs. A aplicação da metodologia proposta permitiu a classificação automática de animes, agrupando-os em tópicos que possibilitam a proposição de uma nova demografia de obras deste gênero diferente em relação à atual, provendo um nível de detalhamento maior e permitindo contemplar a expansão de temáticas novas.

Abstract The present article argues that the effectiveness of early childhood education policies can only be achieved through an explicit territorial policy of the State. In contemporary Brazil, this policy must be able to integrate government units, sectoral actions, and strategic action focused on combating socio-spatial inequality. The article highlights the geographical-sociological dialogue among authors Milton Santos, Maria Adelia A. de Souza, and Ana Clara Torres Ribeiro, in particular the concept of socio-spatial formation, as theory and method, and the notion of used territory, as a central analytical category of planning. The article analyzes the municipality of Vinhedo, located in the Metropolitan Region of Campinas and the state of São Paulo. It proposes the development of an index to underpin an experimental test. This index simulates the practical application of the idea of used territory to potential daycare assistance. State Brazil units actions sociospatial socio spatial inequality geographicalsociological geographical sociological Santos A Souza Ribeiro formation method planning Vinhedo Paulo test assistance

Resumo O artigo defende que a efetividade da política pública de educação infantil somente pode ser alcançada por meio da política territorial explícita do Estado. No Brasil contemporâneo, essa política deve ser capaz de integrar unidades de governo, ações setoriais e ação estratégica focalizada no combate da desigualdade socioespacial. O artigo enfatiza especialmente o diálogo geográfico-sociológico entre Milton Santos, Maria Adélia A. de Souza e Ana Clara Torres Ribeiro, em particular o conceito de formação socioespacial, como teoria e método, e a noção de território usado, como categoria analítica central da planificação. O artigo analisa o município de Vinhedo, contextualizado na Região Metropolitana de Campinas e no estado de São Paulo. A partir daí, propõe o desenvolvimento de um índice para subsidiar um teste experimental. Tal índice simula a aplicação prática da noção de território ao potencial de atendimento escolar em creche. Estado contemporâneo governo socioespacial geográficosociológico geográfico sociológico Santos Ribeiro método usado planificação Vinhedo Paulo daí experimental creche

ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the effects of relocation time (RT; Experiment 1) and storage time after relocation (ST; Experiment 2) on microbial population, fermentative characteristics, and chemical composition of corn silage. In experiment 1, corn silage was stored for 30 d, subjected to different RT (0–60 h), and stored again for 30 d. Thirty experimental silos were used in a completely randomized design, with three replicates per treatment. In experiment 2, after 150 d of ensiling, silage was removed from a bunker silo, exposed to air for 9 h, relocated to experimental silos, and stored for periods ranging from 0 to 128 d. Twenty-eight experimental silos were used in a completely randomized design, with four replicates per treatment. Relocation time had no effect on fungi counts and concentrations of lactic and propionic acids in corn silage but resulted in a significant increase in dry matter content. In experiment 2, dry matter recovery and concentration of non-fiber carbohydrates decreased in corn silage stored for more than 32 d after relocation. Exposure of corn silage to air during relocation for up to 60 h followed by 30 d of storage did not compromise the fermentation profile or nutritive value of the silage. Increased storage time of relocated corn silage (up to 128 d) consistently decreases its nutritional value. The storage period seems to have an increased impact on nutrient loss in relocated silage than the relocation period. (RT 1 ST (ST 2 population characteristics 3 0–60 060 (0–6 , h) design treatment 15 ensiling silo 12 Twentyeight Twenty eight content nonfiber non fiber 6 0–6 06 (0– 0– (0 (

Abstract The cryopreservation of jaguar semen must be improved to produce high-quality biobanking doses. Until now, the rare studies of semen freezing in the species have only evaluated glycerol, always with a significant reduction in sperm quality in thawed semen. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of three cryoprotectants, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), glycerol (GLY), and methanol (MET), in the cryopreservation of jaguar semen in an LDL-based extender, as well as the effect of thawing temperature on dosage quality. Five mature males with a history of reproduction were used. On the males, an infrared thermal image (IRT) was captured, the spicules and testes were analyzed, and the CASA system was used to evaluate the quality of fresh and thawed sperm. The superficial IRT was 4.6 ± 1.2 °C cooler than the anal sphincter, and the semen measured between 27.3 and 28.7 °C shortly after exiting the urethra. The total motility of fresh sperm was 55.3 ± 22.6%, and progressive motility was 36.3 ± 18%. The total motility of thawed sperm was 5.28 ± 2.51%, 4.49 ± %2.49, and 0.51 ± 0.62% for DMSO, GLY, and MET, respectively. DMSO and GLY performed better than MET, and there was no difference in thawing temperature (37°C 30 s vs. 50°C 12 s). All animals exhibit a considerable level of morphological changes in sperm. Low amounts of total and progressive motility were found in the thawed sperm. Males with a high level of sperm morphological changes were found to be fertile, but the lone male with normospermia was infertile. Thus, we contest the applicability of the commonly used morphological classification for bovines to felid species. highquality doses now cryoprotectants , (DMSO) (GLY) MET (MET) LDLbased LDL based extender (IRT captured analyzed 46 4 6 4. 1 2 1. C sphincter 273 27 3 27. 287 28 7 28. urethra 553 55 55. 226 22 22.6% 363 36 36. 18 18% 528 5 5.2 251 51 2.51% 449 49 4.4 249 %2.49 051 0 0.5 062 62 0.62 respectively 37°C 37C 37 vs 50C 50 s. . s) fertile infertile Thus (DMSO (GLY (MET 22.6 52 5. 25 2.51 44 24 %2.4 05 0. 06 0.6 22. 2.5 %2. 2. %2 %