The treatment of arterial hypertension (AH) contributes to the reduction of morbidity and mortality. Gender differences are likely to play a role, as non-treatment is associated with clinical and sociodemographic aspects. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors associated with non-treatment of AH and gender differences in hypertensive individuals from the ELSA-Brasil cohort. The study was conducted with 5,743 baseline hypertensive cohort participants. AH was considered if there was a previous diagnosis or if systolic blood pressure (SBP) was ≥140 and/or diastolic BP (DBP) was ≥90 mmHg. Sociodemographic and anthropometric data, lifestyle, comorbidities, and use of antihypertensive medications were evaluated through interviews and in-person measurements. Treatment with renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi) or other antihypertensive medications and non-treatment were evaluated with multivariate logistic regression. Non-treatment was observed in 32.8% of hypertensive individuals. Of the 67.7% treated individuals, 41.1% received RAASi. Non-treatment was associated with alcohol consumption in women (OR=1.41; 95%CI: 1.15-1.73; P=0.001), lowest schooling level in men (OR=1.70; 95%CI: 1.32-2.19; P<0.001), and younger age groups in men and women (strongest association in males aged 35-44 years: OR=4.58, 95%CI: 3.17-6.6, P<0.001). Among those using RAASi, a higher proportion of white, older individuals, and with more comorbidities was observed. The high percentage of non-treatment, even in this civil servant population, indicated the need to improve the treatment cascade for AH. Public health policies should consider giving special attention to gender roles in groups at higher risk of non-treatment to reduce inequities related to AH in Brazil. (AH mortality role nontreatment non aspects ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil 5743 5 743 5,74 participants SBP (SBP 140 ≥14 andor DBP (DBP 90 ≥9 mmHg data lifestyle inperson person measurements reninangiotensinaldosterone renin angiotensin aldosterone RAASi (RAASi regression Nontreatment Non 328 32 8 32.8 677 67 7 67.7 411 41 1 41.1 OR=1.41 OR141 OR (OR=1.41 95%CI 95CI CI 95 1.151.73 115173 1.15 1.73 15 73 1.15-1.73 P=0.001, P0001 P P=0.001 , 0 001 P=0.001) OR=1.70 OR170 70 (OR=1.70 1.322.19 132219 1.32 2.19 2 19 1.32-2.19 P<0.001, P<0.001 P<0.001) strongest 3544 35 44 35-4 years OR458 4 58 OR=4.58 3.176.6, 31766 3.17 6.6, 3 17 6 3.17-6.6 P<0.001. . white nontreatment, treatment, population Brazil 574 74 5,7 14 ≥1 9 ≥ 32. 67. 41. OR=1.4 OR14 (OR=1.4 151 1.151.7 11517 115 1.1 173 1.7 1.15-1.7 P000 P=0.00 00 OR=1.7 OR17 (OR=1.7 322 1.322.1 13221 132 1.3 219 2.1 1.32-2.1 P<0.00 354 35- OR45 OR=4.5 176 3.176.6 3176 317 3.1 66 6.6 3.17-6. 57 5, OR=1. OR1 (OR=1. 1.151. 1151 11 1. 1.15-1. P00 P=0.0 1.322. 1322 13 21 2. 1.32-2. P<0.0 OR4 OR=4. 3.176. 31 3. 6. 3.17-6 OR=1 (OR=1 1.151 1.15-1 P0 P=0. 1.322 1.32-2 P<0. OR=4 3.176 3.17- OR= (OR= 1.15- P=0 1.32- P<0 (OR P= P<

RESUMO A hemiplegia laríngea é caracterizada por paralisia ou paresia de uma ou ambas as cartilagens aritenoides, frequentemente relatada em cavalos. Em bovinos, ainda não foram encontrados relatos. O diagnóstico é baseado em sinais clínicos, endoscopia e achados ultrassonográficos. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar um caso de hemiplegia laríngea em bovino, quanto à etiologia e à importância dos métodos de imagem para o diagnóstico de doenças na medicina bovina. aritenoides cavalos bovinos relatos clínicos ultrassonográficos bovino bovina

ABSTRACT Laryngeal hemiplegia is characterized by paralysis or paresis of one or both arytenoid cartilages, frequently reported in horses. In cattle no reports have been found yet. The diagnosis is based on clinical signs, endoscopy, and ultrasound findings. The aim of this study is to report a case of laryngeal hemiplegia in cattle, regarding the etiology and importance of imaging methods for the diagnosis of diseases in bovine medicine. cartilages horses yet signs endoscopy findings medicine

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to identify the effect of pre and postpartum DCAD on serum levels of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium in peripartum Holstein cows. Blood samples were collected from 56 cows (18 primiparous and 38 multiparous) on days -7, +7, +14 and +28 relative to parturition, to determine serum levels of total and ionized calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and albumin; diet samples for determination of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and DCAD were collected at the same moments and urine samples were collected at day -7 for measurement of urinary pH. Prepartum DCAD was positively correlated with total calcium (p = 0.02) and with corrected total calcium (p = 0.01) at day -7. There was a negative correlation between prepartum DCAD and magnesium levels at day -7 (p = 0.02). No influence of prepartum DCAD on phosphataemia was observed. Postpartum DCAD did not correlate with serum mineral levels at any time point. Our results demonstrate that prepartum DCAD can influence calcium and magnesium homeostasis, but not phosphorus. In addition, parity and time period should be considered when evaluating serum levels of these minerals in Holstein cows during transition period. phosphorus 5 18 (1 3 multiparous 7, 7 +7 14 +1 28 +2 parturition albumin - pH p 0.02 002 0 02 0.01 001 01 7. 0.02. . observed point homeostasis addition 1 ( + 2 0.0 00 0.

RESUMO Objetivou-se identificar o efeito da DCAD pré e pós-parto nos níveis séricos de cálcio, fósforo e magnésio, em vacas Holandesas em periparto. Foram coletadas amostras de sangue de 56 vacas (18 primíparas e 38 multíparas) nos dias -7, +7, +14 e +28 em relação ao parto, para determinação dos níveis séricos de cálcio total e ionizado, fósforo, magnésio e albumina; amostras de alimento foram coletadas nos mesmos momentos para determinação dos níveis cálcio, fósforo, magnésio e DCAD dietético; e amostras de urina foram coletadas no dia -7, para mensuração do pH urinário. A DCAD pré-parto foi positivamente correlacionada com cálcio total (P = 0,02) e com cálcio total corrigido (P = 0,01) no dia -7. Houve correlação negativa entre a DCAD pré-parto e os níveis de magnésio no momento -7 (P = 0,02). Não houve influência da DCAD pré-parto na fosfatemia. A DCAD pós-parto não se correlacionou com os níveis séricos de minerais em nenhum momento. Os resultados demonstram que a DCAD pré-parto pode influenciar na homeostase do cálcio e do magnésio, mas não do fósforo. Além disso, as variáveis paridade e tempo devem ser consideradas ao se avaliarem os níveis séricos desses minerais em bovinos leiteiros da raça Holandesa em transição. Objetivouse Objetivou pósparto pós parto periparto 5 18 (1 3 multíparas 7, 7 +7 14 +1 28 +2 ionizado albumina dietético urinário préparto P 0,02 002 0 02 0,01 001 01 7. - 0,02. . fosfatemia disso transição 1 ( + 2 0,0 00 0,

Heart rate variability (HRV) is a relevant physiological variable for the estimation of cardiac autonomic function. Although the gold standard for HRV registration is the electrocardiogram (ECG), several applications (APPs) have been increasingly developed. The evaluation carried out by these devices must be compatible with ECG standards. The aim of this study was to compare the data obtained simultaneously with ECG and APP with chest heart rate transmitters. Fifty-six healthy individuals (28 men and 28 women) were evaluated at rest through a short simultaneous HRV measurement with both devices. Data from both acquisition systems were analyzed separately using their own analysis software and exported and analyzed using a validated software. Signal recordings were compatible between the two acquisition systems (Pearson r=0.99; P<0.0001). Although a high correlation was found for the HRV variables obtained in the time domain (Spearman r=0.99; P<0.0001), the correlation decreased in the frequency domain (Pearson r=0.85; P<0.0001) when two software programs were used. Comparison of the averages of spectral analysis parameters also showed differences when HRV data were analyzed separately in each device for low-frequency (LF) and high-frequency (HF) bands. Although the portability of these mobile devices allows for optimal HRV evaluation, the direct analysis obtained from these devices must be carefully evaluated with respect to frequency domain parameters.

RESUMO A marcha é um andamento natural de algumas raças de equinos, o qual resulta de movimentos coordenados, e é o andamento característico dos cavalos Campeiros. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi determinar relações entre medidas lineares e angulares com o tipo de marcha dos cavalos da raça Campeiro. Foram avaliados 113 equinos adultos, sendo realizadas 12 medidas lineares e 11 angulares de cada animal. Para obtenção das medidas lineares, utilizou-se hipômetro e fita métrica, e, para as medidas angulares, artrogoniômetro e podogoniômetro. Para avaliar e classificar a marcha, os animais foram montados e filmados por vista lateral. Dos 113 animais, 36 (32%) apresentaram marcha incompleta, 74 (65%) marcha completa, e três (3%) a guinilha. Dos equinos com marcha completa, 20 (27%) apresentaram marcha batida, 14 (19%) marcha de centro e 40 (54%) marcha picada. Apenas a medida linear, altura da garupa, apresentou diferença entre os tipos de andamentos (P<0,011). Pode-se concluir que as medidas lineares e angulares dos equinos Campeiros apresentam valores similares entre as variações da marcha, demonstrando equivalente morfologia independentemente da categoria da marcha.

ABSTRACT The march is a natural gait of some breeds of horses, which results from coordinated movements, and is the characteristic gait of Campeiro horses. The objective of this study was to determine relationships between linear and angular measures with the type of march of the Campeiro racehorses. A total of 113 adult horses were evaluated and 12 linear and 11 angular measurements of each animal were performed. To obtain the linear measurements, we used a hypometer and a tape measure and for the angular measurements, an arthrogoniometer and podogoniometer. To evaluate and classify the gait the animals were mounted and filmed by lateral view. Of the 113 animals, 36 (32%) had an incomplete gait, 74 (65%) had a complete gait and three (3%) had a guinilha gait. Of the horses with complete gait, 20 (27%) presented batida quick march, 14 (19%) a central march and 40 (54%) a split march. Only the linear measure, the height of the rump, presented difference between the types of movements (P< 0.011). It can be concluded that the linear and angular measurements of the Campeiro equines present similar values between the march variations, demonstrating morphological equivalent regardless of the march category.

The transport of myo-inositol is the main mechanism for the maintenance of its high intracellular levels. We aimed to measure the mRNA and protein levels of myo-inositol cotransporters in the sciatic nerve (SN) and dorsal root ganglia (DRG) during experimental diabetes. Streptozotocin-induced (STZ; 4, 8, and 12 weeks; 65 mg/kg; ip) diabetic rats (DB) and age-matched euglycemic (E) rats were used for the analysis of mRNA and protein levels of sodium myo-inositol cotransporters 1, 2 (SMIT1, SMIT2) or H+/myo-inositol cotransporter (HMIT). There was a significant reduction in the mRNA levels for SMIT1 in the SN and DRG (by 36.9 and 31.0%) in the 4-week DB (DB4) group compared to the E group. SMIT2 was not expressed in SN. The mRNA level for SMIT2 was up-regulated only in the DRG in the DB4 group. On the other hand, the protein level of SMIT1 decreased by 42.5, 41.3, and 44.8% in the SN after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of diabetes, respectively. In addition, there was a decrease of 64.3 and 58.0% of HMIT in membrane and cytosolic fractions, respectively, in the SN of the DB4 group. In the DRG, there was an increase of 230 and 86.3% for SMIT1 and HMIT, respectively, in the DB12 group. The levels of the main inositol transporters, SMIT1 and HMIT, were greatly reduced in the SN but not in the DRG. SMIT-1 was selectively reduced in the sciatic nerve during experimental STZ-induced diabetes.

Abstract The sweet potato is an alternative energy source, but its sustainability depends on efficient water use. The objective of this study was to evaluate sweet potato morpho-physiological characteristics, and water use efficiency (WUE). Irrigation depths of 50, 75, 100, and 125% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc) were applied. The morpho-physiological indicators, WUE, leaf area index (LAI), leaf water potential, leaf temperature, and leaf chlorophyll index (ICF), were evaluated. The WUE of the sweet potato cultivars increased until the 75% water depth of the ETc. The LAI of these cultivars increased with irrigation depth, with higher values at 100% of the ETc. The leaf water potential of the two sweet potato cultivars was lowest with the lower irrigation depth. Leaf temperature was closer to that of ambient temperatures in treatments with greater irrigation depth. The increase of the WUE with the greater accumulation of dry biomass is due to greater CO2 diffusion by stomata. The reduction in the growth of these plants is due to water stress limiting stomatal conductance, transpiration, leaf growth (LAI) and chlorophyll concentration, proportional to soil moisture conditions. The functional relationship between soil moisture and growth is essential to optimize irrigation management at different growth stages.

We aimed to outline the profile of medical professionals in Brazil who have violated the deontological norms set forth in the ethics code of the profession, and whose cases were judged by the higher tribunal for medical ethics between 2010 and 2016. This survey was conducted using a database formed from professional ethics cases extracted from the plenary of the medical ethics tribunal of the Federal Council of Medicine. These were disciplinary ethics cases that were judged at appeal level between 2010 and 2016. Most of these professionals were male (88.5%) and their mean age was 59.9 years (SD=11.62) on the date of judgment of their appeals, ranging from 28 to 95 years. Most of them were based in the southeastern region of Brazil (50.89%). Articles 1 and 18 of the medical ethics code were the rules most frequently violated. The sentence given most often was the cancellation of their professional license (37.6%) and the acts most often sentenced involved malpractice, imprudence, and negligence (18.49%). It is acknowledged that concern for the principles of bioethics was present in the appeal decisions made by the plenary of the medical ethics tribunal of the Federal Council of Medicine.

The aim of this study was to investigate the reproductive, biochemical, and hematological outcomes of pregnant rats exposed to protein restriction. Wistar rat dams were fed a control normal-protein (NP, 17% protein, n=8) or a low-protein (LP, 8% protein, n=14) diet from the 1st to the 20th day of pregnancy. On the 20th day, the clinical signs of toxicity were evaluated. The pregnant rats were then anesthetized and blood samples were collected for biochemical-hematological analyses, and laparotomy was performed to evaluate reproductive parameters. No sign of toxicity, or differences (P>0.05) in body weight gain and biochemical parameters (urea, creatinine, albumin, globulin, and total protein) between NP and LP pregnant dams were observed. Similarly, hematological data, including red blood cell count, white blood cell count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell distribution width (coefficient of variation), mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, % lymphocytes, absolute lymphocyte count, platelet count, and mean platelet volume were similar (P>0.05) at the end of pregnancy. Reproductive parameters (the dam-offspring relationship, ovary mass, placenta mass, number of corpora lutea, implantation index, resorption index, and the pre- and post-implantation loss rates) were also not different (P>0.05) between NP and LP pregnant dams. The present data showed that a protein-restricted diet during pregnancy did not alter reproductive, biochemical, and hematological parameters and seems not to have any toxic effect on pregnant Wistar rats.

Essential oils (EO) are volatile liquids responsible for the aroma of plants. Pterodon polygalaeflorus seeds have received widespread use in folk medicine for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. For this reason and because Pterodon polygalaeflorus seeds have great EO content, which is frequently pharmacologically active, the present study aimed to evaluate the antinociceptive effect of EO from Pterodon polygalaeflorus (EOPPgfl) and its acute toxic effects. The EEOPPgfl sample, which was extracted by steam distillation of the seeds, had a yield of 2.4% of the seeds weight and had, as major constituents, beta-elemene (48.19%), trans-caryophyllene (19.51%), and epi-bicyclosesquiphellandrene (12.24%). The EOPPgfl sample showed mild acute toxicity and its calculated median lethal dose (LD50) was 3.38 g/kg. EOPPgfl (20–60 mg/kg) showed antinociceptive activity as evidenced by several tests and inhibited writhing induced by acetic acid. The maximum effect was obtained with the 30 mg/kg dose and at 60 min after its administration. EOPPgfl also decreased formalin-induced nociception, as verified by the inhibition of the first and second phase of the formalin test. At 30 mg/kg, EOPPgfl also decreased thermally stimulated nociception. Nociception may be related to inflammatory and antiedematogenic activity and at doses ranging 10–100 mg/kg, EOPPgfl blocked dextran- and carrageenan-induced edema. The results demonstrated that EOPPgfl presented, at doses approximately 100 times smaller than LD50, an antinociceptive effect that probably was due to anti-inflammatory activities.

Lippia sidoides Cham is a typical herb species of Northeast Brazil with widespread use in folk medicine. The major constituents of the essential oil of L. sidoides (EOLs) are thymol, p-cymene, myrcene, and caryophyllene. Several studies have shown that the EOLs and its constituents have pharmacological effects, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective activity. Therefore, this work aimed to investigate the effects of the EOLs and their main constituents on rat sciatic nerve excitability. The sciatic nerves of adult Wistar rats were dissected and mounted in a moist chamber. Nerves were stimulated by square wave pulses, with an amplitude of 40 V, duration of 100 μs to 0.2 Hz. Both EOLs and thymol inhibited compound action potential (CAP) in a concentration-dependent manner. Half maximal inhibitory concentration for CAP peak-to-peak amplitude blockade were 67.85 and 40 µg/mL for EOLs and thymol, respectively. CAP peak-to-peak amplitude was significantly reduced by concentrations ≥60 µg/mL for EOLs and ≥30 µg/mL for thymol. EOLs and thymol in the concentration of 60 µg/mL significantly increased chronaxie and rheobase. The conduction velocities of 1st and 2nd CAP components were also concentration-dependently reduced by EOLs and thymol in the range of 30-100 µg/mL. Differently from EOLs and thymol, p-cymene, myrcene and caryophyllene did not reduce CAP in the higher concentrations of 10 mM. These data demonstrated that EOLs and thymol inhibited neuronal excitability and were promising agents for the development of new drugs for therapeutic use.

In the literature, retained placenta in dairy cows has been associated with decreased neutrophil infiltration in placentomas, mainly due to high cortisol levels during partum, which could decrease the activity of blood neutrophils. Similarly, hypocalcemia could decrease the leukocyte activity, while hypomagnesemia increase it. To deepen these studies, 100 pregnant Holando Argentina cows with no history of retained placenta were sampled. Blood samples were taken a) at 15 days pre-partum, b) within 6 hours post-partum, and c) seven days postpartum. In the three periods, Leukocyte Count, Leukocyte Formula, and serum calcium and magnesium were analyzed; in addition, at b), serum cortisol was analyzed. Only 10 cows had retained placenta. To compare the results, they were divided into two groups: without placental retention and with placental retention. Due to data heterocedasticity, the with placental retention group was divided into two subgroups: neutrophilic and neutropenic. The neutropenic group did not show leukocytosis, neutrophilia and lymphopenia at partum (7090 ± 1129,5 /mm³)(p<0.001), this response was unrelated with cortisolemias observed at b), while the serum calcium was significative lower (p<0.001) in the prepartum of neutropenic group (7,9 ± 0,1 mg/100 mL), which would explain the altered leukocyte response. Hypomagnesemia observed at postpartum of cows with retained placenta can not explain the results evaluated.

En la bibliografía consultada, la retención placentaria en la vaca lechera fue relacionada con una menor infiltración de neutrófilos en los placentomas, debido fundamentalmente a la elevada cortisolemia durante el parto que disminuiría la actividad de neutrófilos sanguíneos. Asimismo, la hipocalcemia disminuiría la actividad leucocitaria, mientras que la hipomagnesemia la incrementaría. Para profundizar esos estudios, se utilizaron 100 vacas Holando Argentino, preñadas. De cada animal se obtuvieron muestras de sangre, durante: a) el pre-parto, b) el pos-parto inmediato y c) a los siete días pos-parto. Se determinó: concentración de leucocitos; porcentajes de neutrófilos y de linfocitos circulantes; calcemia, magnesemia y además, en b), cortisolemia. Como diez de las vacas muestreadas retuvieron placenta, para comparar los resultados se las dividió en dos grupos: Sin y Con retención. Al registrarse heterocedasticidad en los leucocitos de las vacas con retención, se las separó en dos subgrupos: Neutrofílicas y Neutropénicas. El grupo Neutropénicas no respondió con leucocitosis, neutrofilia y linfopenia al parto (7090 ± 1129,5 /mm³) (p<0.001), no guardando esa respuesta relación con la cortisolemia hallada en b); la calcemia fue significativamente menor (p<0.001) en el preparto en el grupo [Con RP (NP)] (7,9 ± 0,1 mg/100 mL) lo que explicaría la alteración de la respuesta leucocitaria. No es posible relacionar la hipomagnesemia encontrada en el posparto de las vacas con retención placentaria con los otros resultados evaluados.

Lippia alba is empirically used for infusions, teas, macerates, and hydroalcoholic extracts because of its antispasmodic, analgesic, sedative, and anxiolytic effects. Citral is a mixture of trans-geranial and cis-neral and is the main constituent of L. alba essential oil and possesses analgesic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and sedative effects. The present study evaluated the effects of the essential oil of L. alba (EOLa) and citral on compound action potentials (CAPs) in Wistar rat sciatic nerves. Both drugs inhibited CAP in a concentration-dependent manner. The calculated half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of peak-to-peak amplitude were 53.2 µg/mL and 35.00 µg/mL (or 230 µM) for EOLa and citral, respectively. Peak-to-peak amplitude of the CAP was significantly reduced by 30 µg/mL EOLa and 10 µg/mL citral. EOLa and citral (at 60 and 30 µg/mL, values close to their respective IC50 for CAP blockade) significantly increased chronaxy and rheobase. The conduction velocity of the first and second CAP components was statistically reduced to ∼86% of control with 10 µg/mL EOLa and ∼90% of control with 3 µg/mL citral. This study showed that EOLa inhibited nerve excitability and this effect can be explained by the presence of citral in its composition. Both EOLa and citral showed inhibitory actions at lower concentrations compared with other essential oils and constituents with local anesthetic activity. In conclusion, these data demonstrate that EOLa and citral are promising agents in the development of new drugs with local anesthetic activity.

Com este trabalho, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da formulação de rações para frangos de corte de crescimento lento, com a utilização de valores de energia metabolizável (EMAn) dos alimentos determinados por linhagens de crescimento rápido e lento, sobre o desempenho, características de carcaça, biometria de órgãos digestórios e valores energéticos das rações experimentais. Utilizaram-se 72 pintos de um dia, machos, da linhagem Isa Label, distribuídos em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com dois tratamentos (energia dos alimentos) e seis repetições de seis animais cada. As médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Os tratamentos consistiram na formulação de rações baseadas na energia do milho e no farelo de soja determinados com frangos Cobb (EMAn Cobb) e Isa Label (EMAn Isa Label). O experimento foi conduzido na fase inicial, e as aves consumiram as dietas por 28 dias. A formulação da dieta baseada na EMAn Cobb e Isa Label não afetou o desempenho, a biometria de órgãos digestórios e as características de carcaça de aves de crescimento lento. Porém, a dieta formulada com a EMAn Isa Label resultou em melhor conversão calórica e menor deposição de gordura abdominal na carcaça das aves. EMAn da ração semelhante ao nível calculado foi determinada com a formulação baseada na EMAn do milho e do farelo de soja determinada com a linhagem Isa Label (2.750 x 2.728 kcal/kg). Os valores de EMAn do milho e do farelo de soja determinados com aves Isa Label não afetam o desempenho dos frangos de crescimento lento, porém resultam em menor gordura abdominal, atendendo aos anseios dos consumidores de aves alternativas.

We conducted this work aiming to evaluate the effect of using the metabolizable energy of food, determined by different strains (AMEn Cobb and AMEn Isa Label), on diet formulation for slow growing broilers on the performance, carcass characteristics, biometrical morphometry measures of digestive organs and energetic values of the experimental diets. A total of 72 male broiler chickens, Isa Label, were used and the experiment followed a randomized blocks design with two treatments (feedstuff energy), and six replicates of six birds each. The averages were compared by Tukey test at 5% probability. The treatments consisted in formulating diets using the energy of corn and soybean meal determined by Cobb and Isa Label strains. The experiment was conducted in the starter phase and the birds consumed the diets for 28 days. The diet formulated based on AMEn Cobb or Isa Label did not affect the performance, biometrical and morphometry measures of digestive organs and carcass characteristics. However, the diet formulated according to AMEn Isa Label resulted in better caloric conversion, bioeconomic energetic conversion and lower deposition of abdominal fat. AMEn of the diets similar to those calculated levels were determined with the formulation based on AMEn of corn and soybean meal determined for the line Isa Label (2.750 x 2.728 kcal/kg). Values of AMEn of corn and soybean meal determined with Isa Label strains not affect the performance of slow growing broilers, but resulted in lower abdominal fat according to the desires of consumers for alternative poultry.

The objective of this work was to evaluate the productive performance, carcass yield and blood proteins of 200 male broilers (Cobb 500) on the 821 days of age period, fed diets based on corn and soybean meal containing 0, 6, 12 and 18 % of babassu (Orbignya martiana) mesocarp flour (FMB), distributed in a completely randomized design with four treatments (levels of FMB, diets formulated to be isocaloric and isonitrogenous), five replicates and a experimental unit with 10 broilers. At 21 days old the broilers were slaughtered to evaluate carcass yield, and blood proteins. The inclusion of FMB not affected feed intake, but decreased the weight gain and feed conversion in the level 18 %. Carcass yield was affected in the highest levels of inclusion. The levels of total protein and globulins were the lower in the 6 % of inclusion. In conclusion, the addition up to 12 % of FMB did not compromise the performance of broiler. The inclusion of this ingredient increases the cost per kg of chicken produced and decreases the gross margin, being economically unviable.

Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho produtivo, rendimento de carcaça e proteínas do sangue de 200 frangos de corte (machos, Cobb 500), no período de 8 a 21 dias de idade, alimentados com dietas a base de milho e farelo de soja contendo 0, 6, 12 e 18 % de farinha do mesocarpo de babaçu (Orbignya martiana) (FMB), distribuídos em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado com 4 tratamentos (níveis de FMB, rações formuladas para serem isoenergéticas e isoprotéicas), 5 repetições, sendo cada parcela experimental composta por 10 aves. Aos 21 dias de idade as aves foram abatidas para avaliação de rendimento de carcaça, e proteínas do sangue. A inclusão da FMB não afetou o consumo de ração, porém piorou o ganho de peso e a conversão alimentar no nível de 18 %. O rendimento de carcaça foi afetado nos maiores níveis de inclusão. Os menores níveis de proteína total e globulinas foram observados na inclusão de 6 %. Conclui-se que a adição de até 12 % de farinha do mesocarpo de babaçu nas rações não compromete o desempenho. A inclusão de FMB aumenta o custo por kg de frango produzido e reduz a margem bruta, sendo economicamente inviável.