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RESUMEN Objetivo: Desarrollar acciones para promover la salud de los trabajadores de la Oficina de Calle. Método: Investigación cualitativa, que utilizó la metodología de Investigación Convergente Asistencial. La producción de información se llevó a cabo a través de la observación participante y grupos de convergencia, de mayo a octubre de 2021, con 39 trabajadores de seis equipos del consultorio en la calle. El análisis de datos siguió las etapas de aprehensión, síntesis, teorización y transferencia. Resultados: Se sucedieron algunas prácticas integrativas como intervenciones a implementar, estiramientos, dinámicas de grupos, danza, música, masaje, cine. Ante la necesidad se desarrolló el estiramiento reichiano como una intervención que favoreció la conciencia corporal, promoviendo el bienestar de los trabajadores. Conclusión: Los trabajadores presentaron una concepción de promoción de la salud relacionada con el acceso a servicios y la garantía de derechos. El estiramiento reichiano proporcionó un espacio de cuidado y reflexión sobre el cuidado y el respeto de los límites, favoreciendo la toma de conciencia corporal y promoviendo la relajación. Objetivo Calle Método cualitativa Asistencial convergencia 2021 3 calle aprehensión síntesis transferencia Resultados implementar estiramientos danza música masaje cine Conclusión derechos límites relajación 202 20 2

ABSTRACT Objective: To develop a health promotion action for Street Clinic workers. Method: Qualitative research which used the Convergent Care Research methodology. The data collection was conducted through participant observation and convergence groups, from May to October 2021, with 39 workers from six teams of the Street Clinic. Data analysis followed the stages of apprehension, synthesis, theorization, and transfer. Results: Some integrativepractices such as, stretching, group dynamics, dance, music, massage and cinema were suggested as interventions to be implemented. Given the need, Reichian stretching was developed as an intervention which favored body awareness, promoting the well-being of workers. Conclusion: The workers presented a conception of health promotion related to access to services and guarantee of rights. Reichian stretching provided a space for care and reflection on caring and respecting limits, favoring the body awareness and promoting relaxation. Objective Method methodology groups 2021 3 apprehension synthesis theorization transfer Results dynamics dance music implemented need wellbeing well being Conclusion rights limits relaxation 202 20 2

RESUMO Objetivo: Desenvolver ação de promoção à saúde do trabalhador do Consultório na Rua. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa que utilizou a metodologia da Pesquisa Convergente Assistencial. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se a observação participante e grupos de convergência, de maio a outubro de 2021. Participaram 39 trabalhadores de seis equipes do Consultório na Rua. A análise dos dados seguiu as etapas de apreensão, síntese, teorização e transferência. Resultados: Foram sugeridas como intervenções a serem implementadas algumas práticas integrativas, alongamento, dinâmica em grupo, dança, música, massagem, cinema. Visto a necessidade, desenvolveu-se como intervenção o alongamento reichiano, que favoreceu a tomada de consciência corporal, promovendo bem-estar dos trabalhadores. Conclusão: Os trabalhadores apresentaram uma concepção de promoção da saúde relacionada ao acesso aos serviços e à garantia de direitos. O alongamento reichiano proporcionou um espaço de cuidado e reflexão sobre o cuidado e respeito dos limites, favorecendo a tomada de consciência corporal e promoveu o relaxamento. Objetivo Rua Método Assistencial utilizouse se convergência 2021 3 apreensão síntese transferência Resultados integrativas grupo dança música massagem cinema necessidade desenvolveuse desenvolveu bemestar bem estar Conclusão direitos limites relaxamento 202 20 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230100.en

Does the combination of whitening toothpaste and hydrogen peroxide bleaching increase the surface roughness and change the morphology of a nanofilled composite? composite
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Tenório, Cecília Pereira da Silva Braga

; Kury, Matheus

; Mota, Geyse Maria dos Santos Muniz

; Turssi, Cecília Pedroso

; Amaral, Flávia Lucisano Botelho do

; Cavalli, Vanessa

Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences

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2024, Volume 23 elocation e241938

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Aim To evaluate changes in the surface roughness and morphology of a nanofilled composite following toothbrushing with a whitening (WT) or regular toothpaste (RT), alone or combined with 35% hydrogen peroxide bleaching (HP). Methods Seventy disc-shaped nanofilled composite (Filtek Z350XT) specimens were randomly divided into groups (n=10): WT, RT, TB (without toothpaste – control) or the combinations WT/HP, RT/HP, TB/HP and HP. All groups underwent toothbrushing simulation (60,000 cycles) and bleaching treatment (4 sessions). Mean surface roughness (Ra, μm) was measured before (T0) and after treatments (TB). Surface morphology was assessed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) at TB. Mean Ra was analyzed using general mixed models and multiple comparisons by the Tukey-Kramer test (α=5%). Results HP caused no surface roughness changes on the nanofilled composite after treatment (p>0.05). RT toothbrushing, combined or not with HP, increased the surface roughness (p<0.05). WT and WT/HP protocols had no effect on the surface roughness of the composite (p>0.05). The nanofilled composite submitted to RT toothbrushing combined with HP (RT/HP) presented substantial surface alterations under SEM, showing deep depressions and round-shaped defects. Toothbrushing with RT combined with the bleaching agent increased exposure of the inorganic fillers. Conclusion WT toothbrushing, regardless of HP combination, or the single HP protocol had no effect on the surface roughness of the nanofilled composite. However, RT combined with HP negatively affected surface roughness and presented the most noticeable surface changes among groups. (WT , (RT) 35 . (HP) discshaped disc shaped Filtek Z350XT ZXT Z XT n=10 n10 n 10 (n=10) without control WTHP RTHP RT/HP TBHP 60,000 60000 60 000 (60,00 cycles 4 ( sessions. sessions sessions) Ra, (Ra μm T0 T (T0 (TB) SEM (SEM TukeyKramer Tukey Kramer α=5%. α5 α α=5% 5 (α=5%) p>0.05. p005 p p>0.05 0 05 (p>0.05) p<0.05. p<0.05 (p<0.05) (RT/HP roundshaped round defects fillers combination However (RT 3 (HP n=1 n1 1 (n=10 60,00 6000 6 00 (60,0 (T (TB α=5 (α=5% p00 p>0.0 (p>0.05 p<0.0 (p<0.05 n= (n=1 60,0 600 (60, α= (α=5 p0 p>0. (p>0.0 p<0. (p<0.0 (n= 60, (60 (α= p>0 (p>0. p<0 (p<0. (n (6 (α p> (p>0 p< (p<0 (p> (p< (p

https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v23i00.8671938

Physical Characterization and Rheological Behavior of AA 2017 Powder Modified with Al-5.0Nb-0.5B Inoculant Powder for Laser-based Powder Bed Fusion 201 Al5.0Nb0.5B Al50Nb05B AlNbB Al 5.0Nb 0.5B 5 0Nb 0 5B Nb B Laserbased Laser based 20 Al5 0Nb0 50Nb 05B 2
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Bomfim, Pamela Karina dos Santos

; Batistão, Bruna Fernanda

; Silva, Flavia Costa da

; Pinotti, Vitor Eduardo

; Lima, Moyses Leite de

; Coury, Francisco Gil

; Gargarella, Piter

Materials Research

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2024, Volume 27 elocation e20230429

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Blending finer powders of Ti, Zr, Ta, Sc, and Nb compounds as inoculants have been a promising strategy to modify precipitation-hardened aluminum alloys for laser-based powder bed fusion, promoting a crack-free equiaxed microstructure. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive understanding of the influence of these fine Al-Nb-B inoculant particles on the AA 2017 powder's physical characteristics and flowability during the process. The results indicate that blended powder has a similar PSD to AA 2017 powder. Furthermore, the circularity, smoothness, and morphology of the particles indicate that both inoculant and AA2017 powders do not exhibit high sphericity, but the blended powder showed slightly more agglomerated particles. Regarding rheological properties, it was observed that a higher flow energy was required to move the blended powder in unconfined conditions compared to the AA 2017 powder. Additionally, the blended powder exhibited higher compressibility and tendency to retain air in packed conditions during the deposition and spreading process. In conclusion, the physical characterization techniques combined with rheological tests have proven to be a rapid and reliable approach for assessing the impact of the finer inoculant particles' characteristics on the laser-based powder bed fusion. Ti Zr Ta Sc precipitationhardened precipitation hardened laserbased laser based fusion crackfree crack free microstructure However AlNbB Al B 201 s process Furthermore circularity smoothness AA201 sphericity properties Additionally conclusion 20 AA20 2 AA2

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2023-0429

Tensões entre identidade e colonialidade no julgamento da ADI 4275/DF 4275DF DF 4275 427 42 4
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Santana, Ygor Santos de

; Ávila, Flávia de

; Matos, Doris Cristina Vicente da Silva

Revista Direito e Práxis

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2024, Volume 15 Nº 1 elocation e66553

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract The article addresses the existing tensions in the context of the performative construction of identities of trans people concerning the colonial matrix of power that hierarchizes lives in Latin America, particularly in Brazil. The objective is to analyze how the demands of the trans population for the recognition of their identities, more specifically, for the right to a name, are received by institutional responses that are constitutively crossed by discourses that reintroduce racial, gender, and class violence. Methodologically, it is based on a literature review and documental analysis of the vote of minister Cármen Lúcia on the judgment of ADI 4275/DF by the STF, which recognized trans people the right to change their first name and gender classification imposed on them. It is concluded that the judgment is limited because it determines the normalizing role of the nation-state by keeping it as the holder of the performative saying about people's identity and reiterates the man/woman binary by reintroducing the abjection to the bodies that do not identify with its terms. America Brazil specifically racial violence Methodologically 4275DF DF 4275 STF them nationstate nation state peoples s manwoman man woman terms 427 42 4

Resumo O artigo aborda as tensões existentes no âmbito da construção performativa das identidades das pessoas trans em relação à matriz colonial de poder que hierarquiza vidas na América Latina, particularmente no Brasil. O objetivo é analisar de que forma as reivindicações da população trans pelo reconhecimento de suas identidades, mais especificamente, pelo direito ao nome, são recebidas por respostas institucionais que são constitutivamente atravessadas por discursos que reintroduzem violências de raça, gênero e classe. Baseia-se, metodologicamente, na revisão de literatura e na análise documental do voto da ministra Cármen Lúcia no julgamento da ADI 4275/DF pelo STF, que reconheceu às pessoas trans o direito à alteração do prenome e da classificação de gênero que lhes foi imposta. Conclui-se que a decisão é limitada, porque perpetua o papel normalizador do Estado-nação, ao mantê-lo como detentor do dizer performativo sobre a identidade das pessoas, e reitera o binário homem/mulher, ao reintroduzir a abjeção dos corpos que não se identificam com os seus termos. Latina Brasil especificamente nome raça classe Baseiase, Baseiase Baseia se, Baseia-se metodologicamente 4275DF DF 4275 STF imposta Concluise Conclui limitada Estadonação, Estadonação Estado nação, nação Estado-nação mantêlo mantê lo homemmulher homem mulher homem/mulher termos 427 42 4

https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8966/2022/66553

Prospective, randomized, controlled trial assessing the effects of a driving pressure–limiting strategy for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome due to community-acquired pneumonia (STAMINA trial): protocol and statistical analysis plan Prospective randomized pressurelimiting pressure limiting communityacquired community acquired STAMINA trial)
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Maia, Israel Silva

; Medrado Jr, Fernando Azevedo

; Tramujas, Lucas

; Tomazini, Bruno Martins

; Oliveira, Júlia Souza

; Sady, Erica Regina Ribeiro

; Barbante, Letícia Galvão

; Nicola, Marina Lazzari

; Gurgel, Rodrigo Magalhães

; Damiani, Lucas Petri

; Negrelli, Karina Leal

; Miranda, Tamiris Abait

; Santucci, Eliana

; Valeis, Nanci

; Laranjeira, Ligia Nasi

; Westphal, Glauco Adrieno

; Fernandes, Ruthy Perotto

; Zandonai, Cássio Luis

; Pincelli, Mariangela Pimentel

; Figueiredo, Rodrigo Cruvinel

; Bustamante, Cíntia Loss Sartori

; Norbin, Luiz Fernando

; Boschi, Emerson

; Lessa, Rafael

; Romano, Marcelo Pereira

; Miura, Mieko Cláudia

; Alencar Filho, Meton Soares de

; Dantas, Vicente Cés de Souza

; Barreto, Priscilla Alves

; Hernandes, Mauro Esteves

; Grion, Cintia Magalhães Carvalho

; Laranjeira, Alexandre Sanches

; Mezzaroba, Ana Luiza

; Bahl, Marina

; Starke, Ana Carolina

; Biondi, Rodrigo Santos

; Dal-Pizzol, Felipe

; Caser, Eliana Bernadete

; Thompson, Marlus Muri

; Padial, Andrea Allegrini

; Veiga, Viviane Cordeiro

; Leite, Rodrigo Thot

; Araújo, Gustavo

; Guimarães, Mário

; Martins, Priscilla de Aquino

; Lacerda, Fábio Holanda

; Hoffmann Filho, Conrado Roberto

; Melro, Livia

; Pacheco, Eduardo

; Ospina-Táscon, Gustavo Adolfo

; Ferreira, Juliana Carvalho

; Freires, Fabricio Jocundo Calado

; Machado, Flávia Ribeiro

; Cavalcanti, Alexandre Biasi

; Zampieri, Fernando Godinho

Critical Care Science

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2024, Volume 36 elocation e20240210en

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Background: Driving pressure has been suggested to be the main driver of ventilator-induced lung injury and mortality in observational studies of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Whether a driving pressure-limiting strategy can improve clinical outcomes is unclear. Objective: To describe the protocol and statistical analysis plan that will be used to test whether a driving pressure-limiting strategy including positive end-expiratory pressure titration according to the best respiratory compliance and reduction in tidal volume is superior to a standard strategy involving the use of the ARDSNet low-positive end-expiratory pressure table in terms of increasing the number of ventilator-free days in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome due to community-acquired pneumonia. Methods: The ventilator STrAtegy for coMmunIty acquired pNeumoniA (STAMINA) study is a randomized, multicenter, open-label trial that compares a driving pressure-limiting strategy to the ARDSnet low-positive end-expiratory pressure table in patients with moderate-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome due to community-acquired pneumonia admitted to intensive care units. We expect to recruit 500 patients from 20 Brazilian and 2 Colombian intensive care units. They will be randomized to a driving pressure-limiting strategy group or to a standard strategy using the ARDSNet low-positive end-expiratory pressure table. In the driving pressure-limiting strategy group, positive end-expiratory pressure will be titrated according to the best respiratory system compliance. Outcomes: The primary outcome is the number of ventilator-free days within 28 days. The secondary outcomes are in-hospital and intensive care unit mortality and the need for rescue therapies such as extracorporeal life support, recruitment maneuvers and inhaled nitric oxide. Conclusion: STAMINA is designed to provide evidence on whether a driving pressure-limiting strategy is superior to the ARDSNet low-positive end-expiratory pressure table strategy for increasing the number of ventilator-free days within 28 days in patients with moderate-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Here, we describe the rationale, design and status of the trial. Background ventilatorinduced induced pressurelimiting limiting unclear Objective endexpiratory end expiratory lowpositive low ventilatorfree free communityacquired community Methods (STAMINA multicenter openlabel open label moderatetosevere moderate severe units 50 Outcomes inhospital hospital support oxide Conclusion Here rationale 5

RESUMO Contexto: Em estudos observacionais sobre a síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo, sugeriu-se que a driving pressure é o principal fator de lesão pulmonar induzida por ventilador e de mortalidade. Não está claro se uma estratégia de limitação da driving pressure pode melhorar os desfechos clínicos. Objetivo: Descrever o protocolo e o plano de análise estatística que serão usados para testar se uma estratégia de limitação da driving pressure envolvendo a titulação da pressão positiva expiratória final de acordo com a melhor complacência respiratória e a redução do volume corrente é superior a uma estratégia padrão envolvendo o uso da tabela de pressão positiva expiratória final baixa do protocolo ARDSNet, em termos de aumento do número de dias sem ventilador em pacientes com síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo devido à pneumonia adquirida na comunidade. Métodos: O estudo STAMINA (ventilator STrAtegy for coMmunIty acquired pNeumoniA) é randomizado, multicêntrico e aberto e compara uma estratégia de limitação da driving pressure com a tabela de pressão positiva expiratória final baixa do protocolo ARDSnet em pacientes com síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo moderada a grave devido à pneumonia adquirida na comunidade internados em unidades de terapia intensiva. Esperamos recrutar 500 pacientes de 20 unidades de terapia intensiva brasileiras e duas colombianas. Eles serão randomizados para um grupo da estratégia de limitação da driving pressure ou para um grupo de estratégia padrão usando a tabela de pressão positiva expiratória final baixa do protocolo ARDSnet. No grupo da estratégia de limitação da driving pressure, a pressão positiva expiratória final será titulada de acordo com a melhor complacência do sistema respiratório. Desfechos: O desfecho primário é o número de dias sem ventilador em 28 dias. Os desfechos secundários são a mortalidade hospitalar e na unidade de terapia intensiva e a necessidade de terapias de resgate, como suporte de vida extracorpóreo, manobras de recrutamento e óxido nítrico inalado. Conclusão: O STAMINA foi projetado para fornecer evidências sobre se uma estratégia de limitação da driving pressure é superior à estratégia da tabela de pressão positiva expiratória final baixa do protocolo ARDSnet para aumentar o número de dias sem ventilador em 28 dias em pacientes com síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo moderada a grave. Aqui, descrevemos a justificativa, o desenho e o status do estudo. Contexto sugeriuse sugeriu clínicos Objetivo ARDSNet Métodos ventilator pNeumoniA randomizado 50 2 colombianas Desfechos resgate extracorpóreo inalado Conclusão Aqui justificativa 5

https://doi.org/10.62675/2965-2774.20240210-en

SARS-CoV-2 shedding, infectivity, and evolution in an immunocompromised adult patient SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- shedding infectivity SARS-CoV
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Mendes-Correa, Maria Cassia

; Ghilardi, Fábio de Rose

; Salomão, Matias Chiarastelli

; Villas-Boas, Lucy Santos

; Paula, Anderson Vicente de

; Paiao, Heuder Gustavo Oliveira

; Costa, Antonio Charlys da

; Tozetto-Mendoza, Tânia Regina

; Freire, Wilton

; Sales, Flavia Cristina Silva

; Claro, Ingra Morales

; Sabino, Ester Cerdeira

; Faria, Nuno Rodrigues

; Witkin, Steven Sol

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2024, Volume 66 elocation e28

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This study aimed to provide further insight into the evolutionary dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 by analyzing the case of a 40-year-old man who had previously undergone autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation due to a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. He developed a persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection lasting at least 218 days and did not manifest a humoral immune response to the virus during this follow-up period. Whole-genome sequencing and viral cultures confirmed a persistent infection with a replication-positive virus that had undergone genetic variation for at least 196 days after symptom onset. SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- 40yearold yearold 40 year old Bcell B lymphoma 21 followup follow up period Wholegenome Whole genome replicationpositive replication positive 19 onset SARS-CoV 4 1

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202466028

Characterization of the patterns of care, access, and direct cost of systemic lupus erythematosus in Brazil: findings from the Macunaíma study care access Brazil
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de Abreu, Mirhelen Mendes

; Monticielo, Odirlei Andre

; Fernandes, Vander

; Rodrigues, Dalianna Luise Andrade Souto

; da Silva, Cristhiane Almeida Leite

; Maiorano, Alexandre Cristovão

; Beserra, Fernando dos Santos

; Lamarão, Flavia Rachel Moreira

; de Veras, Bruna Medeiros Gonçalves

; David, Nathalie

; Araújo, Magda

; Alves, Marcelly Cristinny Ribeiro

; Stocco, Matheus Amaral

; Lima, Fernando Mello

; Borret, Emilly

; Gasparin, Andrese Aline

; Chapacais, Gustavo Flores

; Bulbol, Guilherme Andrade

; Lima, Diogo da Silva

; da Silva, Natália Jardim Martins

; Freitas, Marta Maria Costa

; Bica, Blanca Elena Rios Gomes

; de Lima, Domingos Sávio Nunes

; Medeiros, Marta Maria das Chagas

Advances in Rheumatology

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2024, Volume 64 elocation 30

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background A cost of illness (COI) study aims to evaluate the socioeconomic burden that an illness imposes on society as a whole. This study aimed to describe the resources used, patterns of care, direct cost, and loss of productivity due to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Brazil. Methods This 12-month, cross-sectional, COI study of patients with SLE (ACR 1997 Classification Criteria) collected data using patient interviews (questionnaires) and medical records, covering: SLE profile, resources used, morbidities, quality of life (12-Item Short Form Survey, SF-12), and loss of productivity. Patients were excluded if they were retired or on sick leave for another illness. Direct resources included health-related (consultations, tests, medications, hospitalization) or non-health-related (transportation, home adaptation, expenditure on caregivers) hospital resources. Costs were calculated using the unit value of each resource and the quantity consumed. A gamma regression model explored cost predictors for patients with SLE. Results Overall, 300 patients with SLE were included (92.3% female, mean [standard deviation (SD)] disease duration 11.8 [7.9] years), of which 100 patients (33.3%) were on SLE-related sick leave and 46 patients (15.3%) had stopped schooling. Mean (SD) travel time from home to a care facility was 4.4 (12.6) hours. Antimalarials were the most commonly used drugs (222 [74.0%]). A negative correlation was observed between SF-12 physical component and SLE Disease Activity Index (- 0.117, p = 0.042), Systemic Lupus International CollaboratingClinics/AmericanCollegeofRheumatology Damage Index (- 0.115, p = 0.046), medications/day for multiple co-morbidities (- 0.272, p < 0.001), SLE-specific drugs/day (- 0.113, p = 0.051), and lost productivity (- 0.570, p < 0.001). For the mental component, a negative correlation was observed with medications/day for multiple co-morbidities (- 0.272, p < 0.001), SLE-specific medications/day (- 0.113, p = 0.051), and missed appointments (- 0.232, p < 0.001). Mean total SLE cost was US$3,123.53/patient/year (median [interquartile range (IQR)] US$1,618.51 [$678.66, $4,601.29]). Main expenditure was medication, with a median (IQR) cost of US$910.62 ($460, $4,033.51). Mycophenolate increased costs by 3.664 times (p < 0.001), and inflammatory monitoring (erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein) reduced expenditure by 0.381 times (p < 0.001). Conclusion These results allowed access to care patterns, the median cost for patients with SLE in Brazil, and the differences across regions driven by biological, social, and behavioral factors. The cost of SLE provides an updated setting to support the decision-making process across the country. (COI whole (SLE Brazil 12month, 12month month 12 month, 12-month crosssectional, crosssectional cross sectional, sectional cross-sectional ACR 199 Criteria questionnaires (questionnaires records covering profile morbidities 12Item Item Survey SF12, SF12 SF , SF-12) healthrelated health related consultations, consultations (consultations tests medications hospitalization nonhealthrelated non transportation, transportation (transportation adaptation caregivers consumed Overall 30 92.3% 923 92 3 (92.3 female standard SD 118 11 8 11. 7.9 79 7 9 [7.9 years, years years) 10 33.3% 333 33 (33.3% SLErelated 4 15.3% 153 15 (15.3% schooling (SD 44 4. 12.6 126 6 (12.6 hours 222 (22 74.0%. 740 74.0% . 74 0 [74.0%]) SF-1 ( 0117 117 0.117 0.042, 0042 0.042 042 0.042) CollaboratingClinicsAmericanCollegeofRheumatology CollaboratingClinics AmericanCollegeofRheumatology 0115 115 0.115 0.046, 0046 0.046 046 0.046) medicationsday day comorbidities co 0272 272 0.272 0.001, 0001 0.001 001 0.001) SLEspecific specific drugsday 0113 113 0.113 0.051, 0051 0.051 051 0.051) 0570 570 0.570 0.001. 0232 232 0.232 US312353patientyear USpatientyear US 123 53 year interquartile IQR US161851 1 618 51 US$1,618.5 $678.66, 67866 678 66 [$678.66 $4,601.29. 460129 $4,601.29 601 29 $4,601.29]) medication (IQR US91062 910 62 US$910.6 $460, 460 ($460 $4,033.51. 403351 $4,033.51 033 $4,033.51) 3664 664 3.66 erythrocyte Creactive C reactive protein 0381 381 0.38 biological social factors decisionmaking decision making country 19 SF1 92.3 (92. 7. [7. 33.3 (33.3 15.3 (15.3 12. (12. 22 (2 74.0 [74.0%] SF- 011 0.11 004 0.04 04 027 27 0.27 000 0.00 00 005 0.05 05 057 57 0.57 023 23 0.23 patientyear 5 US16185 61 US$1,618. $678.66 6786 67 [$678.6 46012 $4,601.2 60 2 $4,601.29] US9106 91 US$910. $460 ($46 40335 $4,033.5 03 366 3.6 038 38 0.3 92. (92 [7 33. (33. 15. (15. (12 74. [74.0% 01 0.1 0.0 02 0.2 0.5 US1618 US$1,618 $678.6 [$678. 4601 $4,601. US910 US$910 $46 ($4 4033 $4,033. 36 3. 0. (9 [ (33 (15 (1 [74.0 US161 US$1,61 $678. [$678 $4,601 US91 US$91 $4 ($ 403 $4,033 (3 [74. US16 US$1,6 $678 [$67 $4,60 US9 US$9 $ 40 $4,03 [74 US1 US$1, $67 [$6 $4,6 US$ $4,0 US$1 $6 [$ $4,

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-024-00369-9

RNA sequencing and gene co-expression network of in vitro matured oocytes and blastocysts of buffalo coexpression co expression
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Santana, Priscila Di Paula Bessa

; Pinheiro, Kenny da Costa

; Pereira, Lino César de Souza

; Andrade, Soraya Silva

; Aburjaile, Flávia Figueira

; Ramos, Priscilla do Carmo de Azevedo

; Souza, Eduardo Baia de

; Costa, Nathalia Nogueira da

; Cordeiro, Marcela da Silva

; Santos, Simone do Socorro Damasceno

; Miranda, Moysés dos Santos

; Ramos, Rommel Thiago Jucá

; Silva, Artur Luiz da Costa da

Animal Reproduction

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2024, Volume 21 Nº 2 elocation e20230131

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract In reproductive technologies, uncovering the molecular aspects of oocyte and embryo competence under different conditions is crucial for refining protocols and enhancing efficiency. RNA-seq generates high-throughput data and provides transcriptomes that can undergo additional computational analyses. This study presented the transcriptomic profiles of in vitro matured oocytes and blastocysts produced in vitro from buffalo crossbred (Bubalus bubalis), coupled with gene co-expression and module preservation analysis. Cumulus Oophorus Complexes, obtained from slaughterhouse-derived ovaries, were subjected to in vitro maturation to yield metaphase II oocytes (616) or followed in vitro fertilization and culture to yield blastocysts for sequencing (526). Oocyte maturation (72%, ±3.34 sd) and embryo development (21.3%, ±4.18 sd) rates were obtained from three in vitro embryo production routines following standard protocols. Sequencing of 410 metaphase II oocytes and 70 hatched blastocysts (grade 1 and 2) identified a total of 13,976 genes, with 62% being ubiquitously expressed (8,649). Among them, the differentially expressed genes (4,153) and the strongly variable genes with the higher expression (fold-change above 11) were highlighted in oocytes (BMP15, UCHL1, WEE1, NLRPs, KPNA7, ZP2, and ZP4) and blastocysts (APOA1, KRT18, ANXA2, S100A14, SLC34A2, PRSS8 and ANXA2) as representative indicators of molecular quality. Additionally, genes exclusively found in oocytes (224) and blastocysts (2,200) with specific biological functions were identified. Gene co-expression network and module preservation analysis revealed strong preservation of functional modules related to exosome components, steroid metabolism, cell proliferation, and morphogenesis. However, cell cycle and amino acid transport modules exhibited weak preservation, which may reflect differences in embryo development kinetics and the activation of cell signaling pathways between buffalo and bovine. This comprehensive transcriptomic profile serves as a valuable resource for assessing the molecular quality of buffalo oocytes and embryos in future in vitro embryo production assays. technologies efficiency RNAseq RNA seq highthroughput high throughput analyses Bubalus bubalis, bubalis , bubalis) coexpression co Complexes slaughterhousederived slaughterhouse derived ovaries 616 (616 526. 526 . (526) 72%, 72 (72% 334 3 34 ±3.3 sd 21.3%, 213 21 (21.3% 418 4 18 ±4.1 41 7 grade 2 13976 13 976 13,97 62 8,649. 8649 8,649 8 649 (8,649) them 4,153 4153 153 (4,153 foldchange fold change 11 BMP15, BMP15 BMP (BMP15 UCHL1 UCHL WEE1 WEE NLRPs KPNA7 KPNA ZP2 ZP ZP4 APOA1, APOA1 APOA (APOA1 KRT18 KRT ANXA2 ANXA S100A14 SA S A SLC34A2 SLCA SLC PRSS Additionally 224 (224 2,200 2200 200 (2,200 components metabolism proliferation morphogenesis However bovine assays 61 (61 52 (526 72% (72 33 ±3. 21.3% (21.3 ±4. 1397 97 13,9 6 864 8,64 64 (8,649 4,15 415 15 (4,15 BMP1 (BMP1 (APOA KRT1 S100A1 SLC34A 22 (22 2,20 220 20 (2,20 (6 5 (52 (7 ±3 21.3 (21. ±4 139 9 13, 86 8,6 (8,64 4,1 (4,1 (BMP S100A (2 2,2 (2,2 ( (5 ± 21. (21 8, (8,6 4, (4, 2, (2, (8, (4 (8

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-3143-ar2023-0131

Safety of CoronaVac and ChAdOx1 vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: data from the Brazilian multicentric study safer ChAdOx SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- arthritis SARS-CoV
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Cruz, Vitor Alves

; Guimarães, Camila

; Rêgo, Jozelia

; Machado, Ketty Lysie Libardi Lira

; Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama

; Burian, Ana Paula Neves

; Dias, Laiza Hombre

; Pretti, Flavia Zon

; Batista, Danielle Cristina Filgueira Alves

; Mill, José Geraldo

; Oliveira, Yasmin Gurtler Pinheiro de

; Gadelha, Carolina Strauss Estevez

; Gouveia, Maria da Penha Gomes

; Moulin, Anna Carolina Simões

; Souza, Bárbara Oliveira

; Aguiar, Laura Gonçalves Rodrigues

; Vieira, Gabriel Smith Sobral

; Grillo, Luiza Lorenzoni

; Lima, Marina Deorce de

; Pasti, Laís Pizzol

; Surlo, Heitor Filipe

; Faé, Filipe

; Moulaz, Isac Ribeiro

; Macabú, Mariana de Oliveira

; Ribeiro, Priscila Dias Cardoso

; Magalhães, Vanessa de Oliveira

; Aguiar, Mariana Freitas de

; Biegelmeyer, Erika

; Peixoto;, Flávia Maria Matos Melo Campos

; Kayser, Cristiane

; Souza, Alexandre Wagner Silva de

; Castro, Charlles Heldan de Moura

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio

; Telles, Camila Maria Paiva França

; Bühring, Juliana

; Lima, Raquel Lima de

; Santos, Sérgio Henrique Oliveira Dos

; Dias, Samuel Elias Basualto

; Melo, Natália Seixas de

; Sanches, Rosely Holanda da Silva

; Boechat, Antonio Luiz

; Sartori, Natália Sarzi

; Hax, Vanessa

; Dória, Lucas Denardi

; Rezende, Rodrigo Poubel Vieira de

; Baptista, Katia Lino

; Fortes, Natália Rodrigues Querido

; Melo, Ana Karla Guedes de

; Melo, Tâmara Santos

; Vieira, Rejane Maria Rodrigues de Abreu

; Vieira, Adah Sophia Rodrigues

; Kakehasi, Adriana Maria

; Tavares, Anna Carolina Faria Moreira Gomes

; Landa, Aline Teixeira de

; Costa, Pollyana Vitoria Thomaz da

; Azevedo, Valderilio Feijó

; Martins-Filho, Olindo Assis

; Peruhype-Magalhães, Vanessa

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Monticielo, Odirlei André

; Reis-neto, Edgard Torres Dos

; Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida

; Souza, Viviane Angelina de

; Teixeira-Carvalho, Andréa

; Xavier, Ricardo Machado

; Sato, Emilia Inoue

; Valim, Valeria

; Pileggi, Gecilmara Salviato

; Silva, Nilzio Antonio da

Advances in Rheumatology

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2024, Volume 64 elocation 58

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background Patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRDs) have been prioritized for COVID-19 vaccination to mitigate the infection severity risks. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at a high risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes, especially those under immunosuppression or with associated comorbidities. However, few studies have assessed the safety of the COVID-19 vaccine in patients with RA. Objective To evaluate the safety of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with RA. Methods This data are from the study “Safety and Efficacy on COVID-19 Vaccine in Rheumatic Diseases,” a Brazilian multicentric prospective phase IV study to evaluate COVID-19 vaccine in IMRDs in Brazil. Adverse events (AEs) in patients with RA of all centers were assessed after two doses of ChAdOx1 (Oxford/AstraZeneca) or CoronaVac (Sinovac/Butantan). Stratification of postvaccination AEs was performed using a diary, filled out daily and returned at the end of 28 days for each dose. Results A total of 188 patients with RA were include, 90% female. CoronaVac was used in 109 patients and ChAdOx1 in 79. Only mild AEs were observed, mainly after the first dose. The most common AEs after the first dose were pain at the injection (46,7%), headache (39,4%), arthralgia (39,4%), myalgia (30,5%) and fatigue (26,6%), and ChAdOx1 had a higher frequency of pain at the injection (66% vs 32 %, p < 0.001) arthralgia (62% vs 22%, p < 0.001) and myalgia (45% vs 20%, p < 0.001) compared to CoronaVac. The more common AEs after the second dose were pain at the injection (37%), arthralgia (31%), myalgia (23%), headache (21%) and fatigue (18%). Arthralgia (41,4% vs 25%, p = 0.02) and pain at injection (51,4% vs 27%, p = 0.001) were more common with ChAdOx1. No serious AEs were related. With Regard to RA activity level, no significant difference was observed between the three time periods for both COVID-19 vaccines. Conclusion In the comparison between the two immunizers in patients with RA, local reactions and musculoskeletal symptoms were more frequent with ChAdOx1 than with CoronaVac, especially after the first dose. In summary, the AE occurred mainly after the first dose, and were mild, like previous data from others immunizing agents in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Vaccination did not worsen the degree of disease activity. immunemediated immune mediated (IMRDs COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 risks (RA outcomes comorbidities However SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- Safety Diseases, Diseases Brazil (AEs ChAdOx Oxford/AstraZeneca OxfordAstraZeneca Oxford AstraZeneca (Oxford/AstraZeneca Sinovac/Butantan. SinovacButantan Sinovac/Butantan . Sinovac Butantan (Sinovac/Butantan) diary 18 include 90 female 10 79 46,7%, 467 46,7% , 46 7 (46,7%) 39,4%, 394 39,4% 39 4 (39,4%) 30,5% 305 30 5 (30,5% 26,6%, 266 26,6% 26 6 (26,6%) 66% 66 (66 3 % 0.001 0001 0 001 62% 62 (62 22 22% 45% 45 (45 20 20% 37%, 37 37% (37%) 31%, 31 31% (31%) 23%, 23 23% (23%) 21% 21 (21% 18%. 18% (18%) 41,4% 414 41 (41,4 25 25% 0.02 002 02 51,4% 514 51 (51,4 27 27% related level summary COVID1 1 COVID- SARS-CoV (Sinovac/Butantan 9 46,7 (46,7% 39,4 (39,4% 30,5 (30,5 26,6 (26,6% (6 0.00 000 00 (4 (37% (31% (23% (21 (18% 41,4 (41, 0.0 51,4 (51, 46, (46,7 39, (39,4 30, (30, 26, (26,6 ( (37 (31 (23 (2 (18 41, (41 0. 51, (51 (46, (39, (30 (26, (3 (1 (5 (46 (39 (26

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-024-00397-5

10.

Do SOD2 and SOD3 gene polymorphisms impact the oral health-related quality of life in Para athletes? SOD healthrelated health related athletes
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SILVEIRA, Anna Carolina Jesus

; GUIMARÃES, Ludmila Silva

; VON HELD, Rodrigo

; SILVA, Erlange Borges da

; SILVEIRA, Flavia Maia

; OLIVEIRA NETO, Zair Candido

; SCARIOT, Rafaela

; WINCKLER, Ciro

; KÜCHLER, Erika Calvano

; BRANCHER, João Armando

; ANTUNES, Lívia Azeredo Alves

; ANTUNES, Leonardo Santos

Brazilian Oral Research

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2024, Volume 38 elocation e074

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate whether polymorphisms in SOD2 and SOD3 genes modulate the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of Para athletes with dental caries experience. The cross-sectional study included 264 Para athletes (143 in athletics, 61 in weightlifting and 60 in swimming). A trained and calibrated team recorded the decayed, missing and filled teeth index (DMFT). The Brazilian version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) was used to measure OHRQoL. Genomic DNA was extracted from the athletes’ saliva, and genetic polymorphisms in the SOD2 (rs5746136 and rs10370) and SOD3 (rs2855262 and rs13306703) genes were analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. A multivariate General Linear Model analysis, adjusted for sex, revealed that the SOD3 gene polymorphism (rs2855262) had a significant effect on the psychological disability domain [codominant (p = 0.045) and recessive (p=0.038) models]. The SOD2 gene polymorphism (rs5746136) had a significant effect on the total OHIP-14 score [dominant model (p = 0.038)] and the psychological discomfort [dominant model (p = 0.034)] and physical disability [codominant model (p=0.037)] domains. Presence of the SOD2 rs10370 polymorphism led to statistical differences in the total score [codominant (p = 0.026) and dominant (p = 0.023) models] and the handicap domain scores [codominant (p = 0.027) and dominant (p = 0.032) models]. Polymorphisms of the SOD2 and SOD3 genes may be important biomarkers of OHRQoL in Para athletes with dental caries experience. SOD healthrelated health related (OHRQoL experience crosssectional cross sectional 26 143 (14 athletics 6 swimming. swimming . swimming) decayed DMFT. DMFT (DMFT) OHIP14 OHIP 14 (OHIP-14 saliva rs5746136 rs (rs574613 rs2855262 (rs285526 rs13306703 realtime real time reaction performed analysis sex codominant p 0.045 0045 0 045 p=0.038 p0038 038 (p=0.038 models. models OHIP-1 0.038 0038 0.038) 0.034 0034 034 0.034) p=0.037 p0037 037 (p=0.037) domains rs1037 0.026 0026 026 0.023 0023 023 0.027 0027 027 0.032 0032 032 2 (1 (DMFT OHIP1 1 (OHIP-1 rs574613 (rs57461 rs285526 (rs28552 rs1330670 0.04 004 04 p=0.03 p003 03 (p=0.03 OHIP- 0.03 003 (p=0.037 rs103 0.02 002 02 ( (OHIP- rs57461 (rs5746 rs28552 (rs2855 rs133067 0.0 00 p=0.0 p00 (p=0.0 rs10 (OHIP rs5746 (rs574 rs2855 (rs285 rs13306 0. p=0. p0 (p=0. rs1 rs574 (rs57 rs285 (rs28 rs1330 p=0 (p=0 rs57 (rs5 rs28 (rs2 rs133 p= (p= rs5 (rs rs2 rs13

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2024.vol38.0074

11.

Edge effect in Cerrado Seasonal Semideciduous Forests
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Mariano, Gabriel Venâncio Pereira

; Barboza, Frederico Severino

; Brito, Andreza Pereira de

; Oliveira Júnior, Valdivino Domingos de

; Santos, Ana Flávia Costa

; Padilha, Roberta Croda

; Souza, Fábia Maria dos Santos

; Silva Junior, Waldenir Oliveira da

; Rocha, Ednaldo Cândido

; Vale, Vagner Santiago do

Ciência Florestal

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2024, Volume 34 Nº 2 elocation e67155

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Edge effects are changes in vegetation, microclimate conditions and soil in transition bands between the edge and interior of the forest. The objective of this study was to verify for how many meters it is possible to perceive structural floristic variations caused by the Edge Effect by analyzing the tree and regenerative strata of four seasonal semi-deciduous forests located in the Cerrado Biome, Brazil. Samples were taken from four fragments of semi-deciduous forests in the Cerrado and analyzed by dendrograms and regressions for structural parameters that could distinguish edge and interior regions. In the Bray-Curtis Index and in the Sørensen Coefficient, for the tree stratum, the fragments presented groups with plots close to 40 meters from the edge. For the regenerative stratum the groups were more difficult to distinguish, even with a tendency to floristic dissimilarity of 15 to 20 meters. The groups were statistically confirmed by the Similarity Analysis (ANOSIM). The similarity percentage (SIMPER) can relate the species according to their contribution to the division into groups and to the areas of greatest interest. In the analysis of the structural data, the relationships between the number of trees, species and basal area as a function of the edge were not proven. Similarity analyzes distinguished the interior from the edge and measured the distance covered in the studied fragments, demonstrating that the composition of the first 40 meters of forest can be considered edges. vegetation semideciduous semi deciduous Biome Brazil regions BrayCurtis Bray Curtis Coefficient 4 1 2 ANOSIM. ANOSIM . (ANOSIM) SIMPER (SIMPER interest data trees proven edges (ANOSIM

RESUMO Os Efeitos de Borda são modificações na vegetação, nas condições microclimáticas e no solo na transição entre o meio exterior e o interior da floresta. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar até quantos metros é perceptível variações florístico estruturais ocasionadas pelo Efeito de Borda, analisando-se o estrato arbóreo e regenerativo de quatro fragmentos de Floresta Estacional Semidecidual localizados no bioma Cerrado. A partir da amostragem realizada nestes quatro fragmentos, foram analisadas, por meio de dendrogramas e regressões, se os parâmetros estruturais podem distinguir regiões de borda e de interior. Para o estrato arbóreo, nos dendrogramas de similaridade (Bray-Curtis e Sørensen), os fragmentos apresentaram grupos com parcelas semelhantes até os 40 metros de borda. Para o estrato regenerativo, os grupos foram mais difíceis em distinguir, mesmo com tendência, a dissimilaridade florística de 15 a 20 m. A partir da Análise de Similaridade (ANOSIM), os grupos foram confirmados estatisticamente. A porcentagem de similaridade (SIMPER) pode relacionar as espécies em função da sua contribuição para a divisão dos grupos e para as áreas de maior interesse. Nas análises dos dados estruturais, não foram comprovadas as relações do n° de árvores, espécies e área basal em função da borda. As análises de similaridade foram capazes de distinguir o interior da borda e mensurar a distância percorrida nos fragmentos estudados, demonstrando que a composição dos primeiros 40 m de floresta pode ser considerada borda. vegetação analisandose analisando Cerrado analisadas regressões BrayCurtis Bray Curtis Sørensen, Sørensen , Sørensen) 4 tendência 1 2 ANOSIM, ANOSIM (ANOSIM) estatisticamente SIMPER (SIMPER interesse n árvores estudados (ANOSIM

https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509867155

12.

Risk factors for the development of surgical site infection in bariatric surgery: an integrative review of literature surgery
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Silva, Ana Flávia da

; Mendes, Karina Dal Sasso

; Ribeiro, Vanessa dos Santos

; Galvão, Cristina Maria

Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem

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Dez 2023, Volume 31 elocation e3798

Resumo: Es En Pt | Texto: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen Objetivo: evaluar las evidencias sobre los factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de infección de sitio quirúrgico en cirugía bariátrica. Método: revisión integradora. La búsqueda de estudios primarios se realizó en cuatro bases de datos. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 11 investigaciones. La calidad metodológica de los estudios incluidos se evaluó mediante herramientas propuestas por el Joanna Briggs Institute. El análisis y la síntesis de los datos se realizaron de manera descriptiva. Resultados: las tasas de infección del sitio quirúrgico oscilaron entre 0,4% y 7,6%, considerando los resultados de los estudios primarios, en los que los pacientes fueron sometidos a cirugía mediante laparoscopia. En investigaciones con participantes que se sometieron a procedimientos quirúrgicos con diferentes enfoques (abierto, laparoscópico o robótico), las tasas de infección oscilaron entre el 0,9 % y el 12 %. En cuanto a los factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de este tipo de infección, se destacan la profilaxis antibiótica, el sexo femenino, el Índice de Masa Corporal elevado y la hiperglucemia perioperatoria. Conclusión: la realización de la revisión generó un cuerpo de evidencia que refuerza la importancia de implementar medidas efectivas para la prevención y el control de la infección de sitio quirúrgico, por parte de los profesionales de la salud, después de la cirugía bariátrica, promoviendo la mejora de la atención y la seguridad del paciente en el período perioperatorio. Objetivo bariátrica Método integradora 1 Institute descriptiva Resultados 04 0 4 0,4 76 7 6 7,6% laparoscopia abierto, abierto (abierto robótico, robótico , robótico) 09 9 0, antibiótica femenino perioperatoria Conclusión salud perioperatorio 7,6 7,

Abstract Objective: to evaluate evidence on risk factors for the development of surgical site infection in bariatric surgery. Method: integrative review. The search for primary studies was performed in four databases. The sample consisted of 11 surveys. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using tools proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute. Data analysis and synthesis were performed in a descriptive manner. Results: surgical site infection rates ranged from 0.4% to 7.6%, considering the results of primary studies, in which patients underwent laparoscopic surgery. In surveys of participants undergoing surgical procedures with different approaches (open, laparoscopic or robotic), infection rates ranged from 0.9% to 12%. Regarding the risk factors for the development of this type of infection, antibiotic prophylaxis, female sex, high Body Mass Index and perioperative hyperglycemia are highlighted. Conclusion: conducting the integrative review generated a body of evidence that reinforces the importance of implementing effective measures for the prevention and control of surgical site infection, by health professionals, after bariatric surgery, promoting improved care and patient safety in the perioperative period. Objective surgery Method databases 1 Institute manner Results 04 0 4 0.4 76 7 6 7.6% open, open (open robotic, robotic , robotic) 09 9 0.9 12 12% prophylaxis sex highlighted Conclusion professionals period 0. 7.6 7.

Resumo Objetivo: avaliar as evidências sobre os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de infecção de sítio cirúrgico em cirurgia bariátrica. Método: revisão integrativa. A busca dos estudos primários foi realizada em quatro bases de dados. A amostra foi composta por 11 pesquisas. A qualidade metodológica dos estudos incluídos foi avaliada por meio de ferramentas propostas pelo Joanna Briggs Institute. A análise e a síntese dos dados foram realizadas de maneira descritiva. Resultados: as taxas de infecção de sítio cirúrgico variaram de 0,4% até 7,6%, considerando os resultados dos estudos primários, cujos pacientes foram submetidos à cirurgia por via laparoscópica. Nas pesquisas com os participantes submetidos aos procedimentos cirúrgicos com diferentes abordagens (aberta, via laparoscópica ou robótica), as taxas de infecção variaram de 0,9% até 12%. Com relação aos fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento deste tipo de infecção, ressaltam-se antibioticoprofilaxia, sexo feminino, Índice de Massa Corporal elevado e hiperglicemia perioperatória. Conclusão: a condução da revisão gerou corpo de evidências que reforça a importância na implementação de medidas efetivas para prevenção e controle de infecção de sítio cirúrgico pelos profissionais de saúde após cirurgia bariátrica, promovendo a melhoria da assistência e da segurança do paciente no perioperatório. Objetivo bariátrica Método integrativa 1 Institute descritiva Resultados 04 0 4 0,4 76 7 6 7,6% aberta, aberta (aberta robótica, robótica , robótica) 09 9 0,9 12 12% ressaltamse ressaltam se antibioticoprofilaxia feminino perioperatória Conclusão perioperatório 0, 7,6 7,

https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.6309.3798

13.

Alimentação saudável em encartes de supermercados: reflexões segundo a classificação de alimentos adotada no Guia Alimentar para a População Brasileira supermercados
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Moreira, Caroline Camila

; Silva, Ana Carolina Feldenheimer da

; Leme, Amanda de Oliveira Requena

; Silva, Thais Santos

; Brito, Flávia dos Santos Barbosa

; Oliveira, Alessandra Silva Dias de

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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Fev 2023, Volume 28 Nº 2 Páginas 631 - 642

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract The present study evaluated the promotion of natural/minimally processed foods (N/MPF) subgroups advertised in supermarket circulars by considering supermarket features and circular typology. We analyzed circulars published by five supermarket chains in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro (June/2019-May/2020) and present data on the socioeconomic coverage and profile of the supermarkets and the types of circulars. Of the 68,110 types of foods, 30.6% were N/MPF. Meat/eggs were the most promoted ones (42.3%), followed by fruits/vegetables (20.2%), which were more often advertised by produce shop circulars. Dairy products, cereals/flours/pasta and beverages/infusions made up around 10.0% of the ads. Legumes (3.8%), spices and mushrooms (0.2%) and oilseeds (0.1%) were rarely promoted. Statistically significant differences were found in the promotion of subgroups according to supermarket coverage and their socioeconomic profiles. Fruits/vegetables were more often advertised by national chains and aimed at a high-income public than by local companies and aimed at a low/middle-income public. Promotion of N/MPF subgroups was disproportional due to differences among chains and types of circulars. As a result, a discussion on the regulation of food promotion in food retail is required. naturalminimally natural minimally NMPF N MPF (N/MPF typology June/2019May/2020 June2019May2020 JuneMay June/2019 May/2020 June 2019 May 2020 (June/2019-May/2020 68110 68 110 68,11 306 30 6 30.6 Meateggs Meat eggs 42.3%, 423 42.3% , 42 3 (42.3%) fruitsvegetables fruits vegetables 20.2%, 202 20.2% 20 2 (20.2%) products cerealsflourspasta cereals flours pasta beveragesinfusions beverages infusions 100 10 0 10.0 ads 3.8%, 38 3.8% 8 (3.8%) 0.2% 02 (0.2% 0.1% 01 1 (0.1% profiles Fruitsvegetables Fruits highincome high income low/middleincome lowmiddleincome low/middle low middle result required 2019May June/2019May/202 June2019May202 June2019 June/201 May2020 May/202 201 (June/2019-May/202 6811 11 68,1 30. 42.3 4 (42.3% 20.2 (20.2% 10. 3.8 (3.8% 0.2 (0.2 0.1 (0.1 middleincome lowmiddle June/2019May/20 June2019May20 June201 June/20 May202 May/20 (June/2019-May/20 681 68, 42. (42.3 20. (20.2 3. (3.8 0. (0. June/2019May/2 June2019May2 June20 June/2 May20 May/2 (June/2019-May/2 (42. (20. (3. (0 June/2019May/ June2019May June2 June/ May2 May/ (June/2019-May/ (42 (20 (3 ( June/2019May (June/2019-May (4 (2

Resumo O estudo visa avaliar a promoção dos subgrupos de AIN/MP anunciados em encartes de supermercados, considerando as características das redes e a tipologia dos encartes. Foram analisados encartes de cinco redes de supermercados da região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro (junho/2019-maio/2020). Foram apresentados dados de abrangência e perfil socioeconômico das redes e tipo de encarte. Dos 68.110 alimentos, 30,6% são AIN/MP. Carnes/ovos foram mais promovidos (42,3%), seguido de frutas/hortaliças (20,2%) anunciados mais em encartes de hortifruti. Laticínios; cereais/farinhas/massas e bebidas/infusões representaram cerca de 10,0% dos anúncios. Leguminosas (3,8%), especiarias e cogumelos (0,2%) e oleaginosas (0,1%) foram pouco promovidos. Foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas na promoção de subgrupos segundo abrangência e perfil socioeconômico das redes. Frutas/hortaliças foram mais anunciadas em redes nacionais e voltadas para o público de alta renda em comparação às locais e voltadas para um público de média/baixa renda. Constatou-se desequilíbrio na promoção dos subgrupos de AIN/MP, com diferenças entre as redes e os tipos de encartes. Diante disto, deve-se dar luz à discussão sobre a regulação da promoção de alimentos no varejo alimentar. AINMP AIN MP junho/2019maio/2020. junho2019maio2020 junhomaio junho/2019 maio/2020 . junho 2019 maio 2020 (junho/2019-maio/2020) encarte 68110 68 110 68.11 306 30 6 30,6 Carnesovos Carnes ovos 42,3%, 423 42,3% , 42 3 (42,3%) frutashortaliças frutas hortaliças 20,2% 202 20 2 (20,2% hortifruti Laticínios cereaisfarinhasmassas cereais farinhas massas bebidasinfusões bebidas infusões 100 10 0 10,0 anúncios 3,8%, 38 3,8% 8 (3,8%) 0,2% 02 (0,2% 0,1% 01 1 (0,1% Frutashortaliças Frutas médiabaixa média baixa Constatouse Constatou se disto devese deve alimentar 2019maio junho/2019maio/2020 junho2019maio202 junho2019 junho/201 maio2020 maio/202 201 (junho/2019-maio/2020 6811 11 68.1 30, 42,3 4 (42,3% 20,2 (20,2 10, 3,8 (3,8% 0,2 (0,2 0,1 (0,1 junho/2019maio/202 junho2019maio20 junho201 junho/20 maio202 maio/20 (junho/2019-maio/202 681 68. 42, (42,3 20, (20, 3, (3,8 0, (0, junho/2019maio/20 junho2019maio2 junho20 junho/2 maio20 maio/2 (junho/2019-maio/20 (42, (20 (3, (0 junho/2019maio/2 junho2019maio junho2 junho/ maio2 maio/ (junho/2019-maio/2 (42 (2 (3 ( junho/2019maio/ (junho/2019-maio/ (4 junho/2019maio (junho/2019-maio

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023282.06932022

14.

Alimentação saudável em encartes de supermercados: reflexões segundo a classificação de alimentos adotada no Guia Alimentar para a População Brasileira
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Moreira, Caroline Camila

; Silva, Ana Carolina Feldenheimer da

; Leme, Amanda de Oliveira Requena

; Silva, Thais Santos

; Brito, Flávia dos Santos Barbosa

; Oliveira, Alessandra Silva Dias de

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2023, Volume 28 Nº 2 Páginas 631 - 642

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023282.06932022

15.

Prevalence of breastfeeding among indigenous peoples of the Triple Frontier: Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay Frontier Brazil
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Pereira, Bianca da Silva Alcantara

; Zilly, Adriana

; Monteiro, Juliana Cristina dos Santos

; Barbosa, Nayara Gonçalves

; Gomes-Sponholz, Flávia Azevedo

Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil

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2023, Volume 23 elocation e20200237

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Objectives: to verify the prevalence of breastfeeding and the children’s nutritional status of indigenous origin up to two years of age in the triple frontier region: Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay. Methods: data from the Sistema de Vigilância Nutricional e Alimentar Indígena (Indigenous Food and Nutrition Surveillance System) were analyzed, being a cross-sectional and descriptive study. The survey was carried out in 2018, with data referring to 2017. Registrations of indigenous children of both sexes,aged zero to two years old were included. Data were extracted from the indigenous children’s follow-up map. The prevalence of breastfeeding and complementary feeding was evaluated. Results: the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in children under six months of age was 93.4% and complementary breastfeeding was 6.5%. The prevalence of complementary breastfeeding after six months was 71.6% and exclusive breastfeeding after six months was 28.3%. Regarding social benefits, 30.3% of the families accumulated two types of social benefits. Conclusions: the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was high and surpassed the national prevalence in the first semester of life, there was no early weaning. Objectives childrens s region Brazil Paraguay Methods Indigenous System analyzed crosssectional cross sectional study 2018 2017 sexesaged sexes aged included followup follow map evaluated Results 934 93 4 93.4 65 6 5 6.5% 716 71 71.6 283 28 3 28.3% benefits 303 30 30.3 Conclusions life weaning 201 9 93. 6.5 7 71. 2 28.3 30. 20 6. 28.

Resumo Objetivos: verificar a prevalência do aleitamento materno e estado nutricional de crianças de origem indígena até dois anos de idade na região de tríplice fronteira: Brasil, Argentina e Paraguai. Métodos: foram analisados dados do Sistema de Vigilância Nutricional e Alimentar Indígena, sendo um estudo transversal e descritivo. A pesquisa foi realizada em 2018, com dados referentes à 2017. Foram incluídos registros de crianças indígenas de zero a dois anos de idade, de ambos os sexos. Os dados foram extraídos do mapa de acompanhamento de crianças indígenas. Foi avaliada a prevalência do aleitamento materno e alimentação complementar. Resultados: a prevalência de aleitamento materno exclusivo em menores de seis meses foi de 93,4% e do aleitamento materno complementado foi de 6,5%. A prevalência do aleitamento materno complementado após seis meses foi de 71,6% e do aleitamento materno exclusivo após seis meses foi de 28,3%. Com relação à classificação de peso para a idade, 80,5% dos registros mostraram crianças com peso adequado para a idade. Em relação aos benefícios sociais, 30,3% das famílias acumulavam dois tipos de benefícios sociais. Conclusões: a prevalência de aleitamento materno exclusivo foi alta e superam prevalência nacional no primeiro semestre de vida, não houve desmame precoce. Objetivos fronteira Brasil Paraguai Métodos Indígena descritivo 2018 2017 sexos complementar Resultados 934 93 4 93,4 65 6 5 6,5% 716 71 71,6 283 28 3 28,3% 805 80 80,5 sociais 303 30 30,3 Conclusões vida precoce 201 9 93, 6,5 7 71, 2 28,3 8 80, 30, 20 6, 28,

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-93042023000000237-en

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