ABSTRACT The objective was to investigate the working conditions and physical and mental health of health professionals working on the front lines of COVID-19 in urgent, emergency, and intensive care services in Brazil, in the second year of the pandemic. Cross-sectional study, using an electronic questionnaire, through which data on working conditions, and physical and mental health were collected, in addition to the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) instrument. The sample (n=209) included nurses (28.7%), nursing technicians (30.1%), physiotherapists (33%), and physicians (8.2%). The professionals had an average age of 34.6 years and reported an average workload of 53.5 hours/week. There was an increase in hours worked (62%) and in the number of patients (84%). Most reported a good relationship with their boss (89%) and job satisfaction (87%). The prevalence of symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression was greater than 45%, with a predominance of severe or extremely severe symptoms. The prevalence of musculoskeletal pain and fatigue was 84.7% and 83.3%, respectively. Health professionals showed an increase in workload and demand during the COVID-19 pandemic. There was also intense damage to the physical and mental health of these workers. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 urgent emergency Brazil pandemic Crosssectional Cross sectional study questionnaire collected Depression DASS21 DASS 21 (DASS-21 instrument n=209 n209 n 209 (n=209 28.7%, 287 28.7% , 28 7 (28.7%) 30.1%, 301 30.1% 30 1 (30.1%) 33%, 33 33% (33%) 8.2%. 82 8.2% . 8 2 (8.2%) 346 34 6 34. 535 53 5 53. hoursweek week hours/week 62% 62 (62% 84%. 84 84% (84%) 89% 89 (89% 87%. 87 87% (87%) stress anxiety 45 45% 847 84.7 833 83 3 83.3% respectively workers COVID1 COVID- DASS2 (DASS-2 n=20 n20 20 (n=20 28.7 (28.7% 30.1 (30.1% (33% 8.2 (8.2% (62 (84% (89 (87% 4 84. 83.3 (DASS- n=2 n2 (n=2 28. (28.7 30. (30.1 (33 8. (8.2 (6 (84 (8 (87 83. (DASS n= (n= (28. (30. (3 (8. ( (n (28 (30 (2

RESUMO Objetivou-se investigar as condições de trabalho e a saúde física e mental de profissionais de saúde atuantes na linha de frente da covid-19 em serviços de urgência, emergência e terapia intensiva no Brasil, no segundo ano da pandemia. Estudo transversal, com uso de questionário eletrônico, por meio do qual coletaram-se dados sobre condições de trabalho, saúde física e mental, além do instrumento Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). A amostra (n=209) incluiu enfermeiros (28,7%), técnicos de enfermagem (30,1%), fisioterapeutas (33%) e médicos (8,2%). Os profissionais possuíam idade média de 34,6 anos e relataram uma carga horária média de 53,5 horas/semana. Verificou-se aumento das horas trabalhadas (62%) e da quantidade de pacientes (84%). A maioria relatou bom relacionamento com o chefe (89%) e satisfação com o trabalho (87%). A prevalência de sintomas de estresse, ansiedade e depressão foi superior a 45%, com predomínio de sintomas graves ou extremamente graves. A prevalência de dor musculoesquelética e fadiga foi de 84,7% e 83,3%, respectivamente. Os profissionais de saúde apresentaram aumento de volume de trabalho e de exigência durante a pandemia de covid-19. Observou-se, ainda, intenso prejuízo à saúde física e mental desses trabalhadores. Objetivouse Objetivou se covid19 covid 19 covid-1 urgência Brasil transversal eletrônico coletaramse coletaram Depression DASS21. DASS21 DASS 21 . (DASS-21) n=209 n209 n 209 (n=209 28,7%, 287 28,7% , 28 7 (28,7%) 30,1%, 301 30,1% 30 1 (30,1%) 33% 33 (33% 8,2%. 82 8,2% 8 2 (8,2%) 346 34 6 34, 535 53 5 53, horassemana semana horas/semana Verificouse Verificou 62% 62 (62% 84%. 84 84% (84%) 89% 89 (89% 87%. 87 87% (87%) estresse 45 45% 847 84,7 833 83 3 83,3% respectivamente covid19. 19. Observouse, Observouse Observou se, Observou-se ainda trabalhadores covid1 covid- DASS2 (DASS-21 n=20 n20 20 (n=20 28,7 (28,7% 30,1 (30,1% (33 8,2 (8,2% (62 (84% (89 (87% 4 84, 83,3 (DASS-2 n=2 n2 (n=2 28, (28,7 30, (30,1 (3 8, (8,2 (6 (84 (8 (87 83, (DASS- n= (n= (28, (30, ( (8, (DASS (n (28 (30 (2

ABSTRACT The objective was to investigate the working conditions and physical and mental health of health professionals working on the front lines of COVID-19 in urgent, emergency, and intensive care services in Brazil, in the second year of the pandemic. Cross-sectional study, using an electronic questionnaire, through which data on working conditions, and physical and mental health were collected, in addition to the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) instrument. The sample (n=209) included nurses (28.7%), nursing technicians (30.1%), physiotherapists (33%), and physicians (8.2%). The professionals had an average age of 34.6 years and reported an average workload of 53.5 hours/week. There was an increase in hours worked (62%) and in the number of patients (84%). Most reported a good relationship with their boss (89%) and job satisfaction (87%). The prevalence of symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression was greater than 45%, with a predominance of severe or extremely severe symptoms. The prevalence of musculoskeletal pain and fatigue was 84.7% and 83.3%, respectively. Health professionals showed an increase in workload and demand during the COVID-19 pandemic. There was also intense damage to the physical and mental health of these workers.

RESUMO Objetivou-se investigar as condições de trabalho e a saúde física e mental de profissionais de saúde atuantes na linha de frente da covid-19 em serviços de urgência, emergência e terapia intensiva no Brasil, no segundo ano da pandemia. Estudo transversal, com uso de questionário eletrônico, por meio do qual coletaram-se dados sobre condições de trabalho, saúde física e mental, além do instrumento Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). A amostra (n=209) incluiu enfermeiros (28,7%), técnicos de enfermagem (30,1%), fisioterapeutas (33%) e médicos (8,2%). Os profissionais possuíam idade média de 34,6 anos e relataram uma carga horária média de 53,5 horas/semana. Verificou-se aumento das horas trabalhadas (62%) e da quantidade de pacientes (84%). A maioria relatou bom relacionamento com o chefe (89%) e satisfação com o trabalho (87%). A prevalência de sintomas de estresse, ansiedade e depressão foi superior a 45%, com predomínio de sintomas graves ou extremamente graves. A prevalência de dor musculoesquelética e fadiga foi de 84,7% e 83,3%, respectivamente. Os profissionais de saúde apresentaram aumento de volume de trabalho e de exigência durante a pandemia de covid-19. Observou-se, ainda, intenso prejuízo à saúde física e mental desses trabalhadores.

ABSTRACT Processing residues are still one of the main obstacles in the fishing industry due to waste and environmental impact. With that, ways of reusing these residues are researched to generate new products with different applications. The objective of this work was to develop and evaluate protein films obtained from mechanically separated meat (MSM) of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) filleting residues. To get the films, the casting technique was used, varying their composition in relation to the amount of protein (1.0, 1.5 and 2.0%) and glycerol (0.0, 0.1 and 0.2%), creating a 32 factorial plan, with 9 treatments. The films were characterized in terms of color, opacity, water solubility, mechanical properties and water vapor permeability (WVP). In the end, a yield of 18.70% of Nile tilapia myofibrillar proteins (MPs) and a post-lyophilization protein content of 87.33% were obtained. It was concluded that the film that presented the best result in all the characteristics analyzed was the one with 1.0% of MPs and 0.1% of glycerol. impact applications MSM (MSM Oreochromis niloticus used 1.0, 10 1 0 (1.0 15 5 1. 2.0% 20 2 0.0, 00 (0.0 01 0. 0.2%, 02 0.2% , 0.2%) 3 plan treatments color opacity solubility WVP. WVP . (WVP) end 1870 18 70 18.70 (MPs postlyophilization post lyophilization 8733 87 33 87.33 1.0 (1. 2.0 0.0 (0. 0.2 (WVP 187 7 18.7 873 8 87.3 (1 2. (0 18. 87. (

Abstract Oestrus ovis larvae are obligate parasites of vertebrates and cause cavitary myiasis (oestrosis) in sheep and goats. It is also reported as a zoonosis causing ophthalmomyiasis and nasopharyngeal myiasis. Despite being relatively common in Brazil, epidemiological studies on O. ovis are scarce. Considering that the infestation is influenced by the climate and biomes of the studied region, we aimed to investigate the seasonal prevalence of O. ovis among slaughtered sheep in the northern region of the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The heads of sheep (n=697) slaughtered at a slaughterhouse in the municipality of Terra Nova do Norte (November 2011 to November 2013) were collected to count, catalog, and identify the larvae found in the upper respiratory tract. Overall, 45.77% (319/697) of the animals were infested with 2,412 recovered larvae, 96.89% (2,337/2,412) of which were identified at the species level as O. ovis. Seasonal variations in prevalence ranged from 41% (spring) to 56% (summer); however, no correlation was observed between prevalence and season, mean humidity, or temperature. In conclusion, parasitism by O. ovis in sheep in the studied area, occurs year-round, considering the occurrence of larvae (L1, L2, and L3) throughout the year, probably because of the area's environmental conditions. oestrosis (oestrosis goats Brazil O scarce Grosso n=697 n697 n 697 (n=697 201 2013 count catalog tract Overall 4577 45 77 45.77 319/697 319697 319 (319/697 2412 2 412 2,41 9689 96 89 96.89 2,337/2,412 23372412 337 (2,337/2,412 41 spring (spring 56 summer (summer) however season humidity temperature conclusion area yearround, yearround year round, round year-round L1, L1 L (L1 L2 L3 areas s conditions n=69 n69 69 (n=69 20 457 4 7 45.7 319/69 31969 31 (319/69 241 2,4 968 9 8 96.8 2,337/2,41 2337241 33 (2,337/2,41 5 (summer (L n=6 n6 6 (n=6 45. 319/6 3196 3 (319/6 24 2, 96. 2,337/2,4 233724 (2,337/2,4 n= (n= 319/ (319/ 2,337/2, 23372 (2,337/2, (n (319 2,337/2 2337 (2,337/2 (31 2,337/ 233 (2,337/ (3 2,337 23 (2,337 ( 2,33 (2,33 2,3 (2,3 (2, (2

Resumo As larvas de Oestrus ovis são parasitas obrigatórios de vertebrados e causam miíase cavitária (estrose) em ovinos e caprinos. Também é relatada como uma zoonose que causa oftalmomíase e miíase nasofaríngea. Apesar de relativamente comum no Brasil, os estudos epidemiológicos sobre O. ovis são escassos. Considerando que a infestação é influenciada pelo clima e biomas da região estudada, objetivou-se investigar a prevalência sazonal de O. ovis entre ovinos abatidos na região norte do estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil. Foram coletadas cabeças de ovinos (n=697) abatidos em frigorífico do município de Terra Nova do Norte (novembro de 2011 a novembro de 2013) para contagem, catalogação e identificação das larvas encontradas no trato respiratório superior. No geral, 45,77% (319/697) dos animais estavam infestados com 2.412 larvas recuperadas, das quais 96,89% (2.337/2.412) foram identificadas em nível de espécie como O. ovis. As variações sazonais na prevalência variaram de 41% (primavera) a 56% (verão); no entanto, não foi observada correlação entre prevalência e estação do ano, umidade média ou temperatura. Conclui-se que o parasitismo por O. ovis em ovinos na área estudada ocorre durante todo o ano, considerando a ocorrência de larvas (L1, L2 e L3) ao longo do ano, provavelmente devido às condições ambientais da área. estrose (estrose caprinos nasofaríngea Brasil O escassos objetivouse objetivou se Grosso n=697 n697 n 697 (n=697 201 2013 contagem superior geral 4577 45 77 45,77 319/697 319697 319 (319/697 2412 2 412 2.41 recuperadas 9689 96 89 96,89 2.337/2.412 23372412 337 (2.337/2.412 41 primavera (primavera 56 verão (verão) entanto ano temperatura Concluise Conclui L1, L1 L (L1 L3 n=69 n69 69 (n=69 20 457 4 7 45,7 319/69 31969 31 (319/69 241 2.4 968 9 8 96,8 2.337/2.41 2337241 33 (2.337/2.41 5 (verão (L n=6 n6 6 (n=6 45, 319/6 3196 3 (319/6 24 2. 96, 2.337/2.4 233724 (2.337/2.4 n= (n= 319/ (319/ 2.337/2. 23372 (2.337/2. (n (319 2.337/2 2337 (2.337/2 (31 2.337/ 233 (2.337/ (3 2.337 23 (2.337 ( 2.33 (2.33 2.3 (2.3 (2. (2

ABSTRACT Wild birds have great prominence in the transmission of diseases to humans, mainly due to their ease of access to human populations, raising concerns about the potential impact of that proximity on public health. The present study reports ARV and PBV occurrence in wild birds from an environmental protection area in the Amazon biome, in Pará state, Brazil. We obtained 155 fecal specimens from 47 species of wild birds for RNA extraction, ARV and PBV detection utilizing molecular methods, nucleotide sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis. ARV prevalence was 0.6% (1/155), being positive in an individual of Myrmotherula longipennis, and PBV prevalence was 1.29% (2/155), affecting two individuals of Guira guira. The PBV strains were assigned to genogroup I based on phylogenetic analysis, and they shared a strong phylogenetic link with strains isolated from different geographic locations. The ARV strain was more closely related to strains that had previously circulated in the same region. The presence of ARV and PBV in this habitat suggests that infection cycles of these agents occur naturally in the wild ecosystem, potentially triggering transmission events between bird species and humans. This is the first study on ARV detection in wild birds in Brazil and the first report on the occurrence of PBV in wild Guira guira. Additional studies are required to determine the epidemiology, origin, evolution, and emergence of new potentially pathogenic viruses in the Amazon. humans populations health biome state 15 4 extraction methods sequencing analysis 06 0 6 0.6 1/155, 1155 1/155 , 1 (1/155) longipennis 129 29 1.29 2/155, 2155 2/155 2 (2/155) guira locations region ecosystem epidemiology origin evolution 0. 115 1/15 (1/155 12 1.2 215 2/15 (2/155 11 1/1 (1/15 1. 21 2/1 (2/15 1/ (1/1 2/ (2/1 (1/ (2/ (1 (2 (

RESUMO As aves silvestres têm grande destaque na transmissão de doenças ao homem, principalmente pela facilidade de acesso à população humana, levantando preocupações sobre o potencial impacto dessa proximidade no contexto da saúde pública. O presente estudo relata a ocorrência de ARV e PBV em aves silvestres de uma área de proteção ambiental no bioma Amazônico. Obtivemos 155 espécimes fecais de 47 espécies de aves silvestres, que foram submetidos a extração de RNA, detecção de ARV e PBV por técnicas moleculares, sequenciamento nucleotídico e análise filogenética. A prevalência de infecção por ARV foi 0,6% (1/155), sendo positivo em um indivíduo de Myrmotherula longipennis, e a prevalência de PBV foi 1,29% (2/155), afetando dois insdivíduos de Guira guira. A análise filogenética agrupou as cepas de PBV no genogrupo I, mostrando intensa relação filogenética com cepas isoladas de outras regiões geográficas. A cepa de ARV esteve mais relacionada filogeneticamente a cepas previamente circulantes na mesma região. Este é o primeiro estudo sobre detecção de ARV em aves silvestres no Brasil e o primeiro relato sobre a ocorrência de PBV em Guira guira. A circulação de ARV e PBV nesse ambiente demonstra que os ciclos desses agentes estão ocorrendo de forma natural no ecossistema silvestre, o que pode desencadear possíveis eventos de transmissão entre as espécies aviárias e humanos. Estudos adicionais são necessários para determinar a epidemiologia, origem, evolução e surgimento de novos vírus potencialmente patogênicos na Amazônia. homem humana pública Amazônico 15 4 RNA moleculares 06 0 6 0,6 1/155, 1155 1/155 , 1 (1/155) longipennis 129 29 1,29 2/155, 2155 2/155 2 (2/155) guira I geográficas região silvestre humanos epidemiologia origem Amazônia 0, 115 1/15 (1/155 12 1,2 215 2/15 (2/155 11 1/1 (1/15 1, 21 2/1 (2/15 1/ (1/1 2/ (2/1 (1/ (2/ (1 (2 (

RESUMEN El entrenamiento muscular del suelo pélvico (EMSP) se recomienda como tratamiento de primera línea para las pruebas de nivel 1 de incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo (IUE). Actualmente, se utiliza la gimnasia abdominal hipopresiva (GAH) en la práctica clínica con este fin. Este estudio tuvo por objetivo comprobar la superioridad de un tratamiento experimental en comparación con el tratamiento de referencia para la IUE y la función del suelo pélvico en mujeres menopáusicas. Se realizó un ensayo clínico aleatorizado de no inferioridad con 31 mujeres climatéricas sexualmente activas y con IUE. Las participantes se distribuyeron en dos grupos: 16 se sometieron a EMSP y 15 a GAH. Ambos recibieron 26 sesiones, dos veces por semana, en sesiones individuales. Todas las voluntarias fueron evaluadas en dos momentos, al principio y al final de las intervenciones. El resultado primario se evaluó mediante el cuestionario ICIQ-SF, y el resultado secundario mediante la evaluación bidigital del suelo pélvico. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó la prueba ANOVA de dos vías, seguida de la prueba posterior de Tukey cuando necesario. El EMSP tuvo un mejor resultado en la mejora de la IUE (p=0,01). No hubo diferencias entre los grupos en cuanto a la fuerza de contracción, el tiempo de mantenimiento y las repeticiones rápidas y lentas. En cuanto a la mejora de los síntomas de IUE, se concluyó que el EMSP es superior a la GAH. (EMSP . (IUE) Actualmente GAH (GAH fin menopáusicas 3 2 semana individuales momentos intervenciones ICIQSF, ICIQSF ICIQ SF, SF ICIQ-SF vías necesario p=0,01. p001 p p=0,01 0 01 (p=0,01) contracción lentas (IUE p00 p=0,0 (p=0,01 p0 p=0, (p=0,0 p=0 (p=0, p= (p=0 (p= (p

ABSTRACT Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is recommended as first-line treatment for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women (scientific evidence level 1). Currently, hypopressive abdominal gymnastics (HAG) has been used in clinical practice without evidence for this purpose. To verify the superiority of an experimental treatment in relation to a positive control (gold standard) for the treatment of SUI and PFM function in climacteric women. A non-inferiority clinical trial was conducted with 31 climacteric women with SUI who were sexually active. They were allocated into two groups: 16 in the PFMT group and 15 in the HAG group. Both groups received 26 sessions twice per week and individual care. All participants were assessed twice, at the beginning and at the end of interventions. The primary outcome was assessed using the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF) and the secondary were given by PFM function assessed via bidigital palpation. The methods used to analyze the results were the two-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by the Tukey post-hoc test, when necessary. PFMT was better in improving SUI in the primary outcome (p=0.01). The groups showed no significant difference in force of contraction, time of sustained PFM, and fast and slow repetitions at the time of analysis. Regarding the symptoms of SUI, PFMT performed better than HAG. (PFMT firstline first line (SUI scientific 1. 1 . 1) Currently (HAG purpose gold standard noninferiority non inferiority 3 active 2 care interventions ICIQSF ICIQ SF (ICIQ-SF palpation twoway way ANOVA, ANOVA , (ANOVA) posthoc post hoc test necessary p=0.01. p001 p p=0.01 0 01 (p=0.01) contraction (ANOVA p00 p=0.0 (p=0.01 p0 p=0. (p=0.0 p=0 (p=0. p= (p=0 (p= (p

RESUMO O treinamento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico (TMAP) é recomendado como primeira linha no tratamento do nível 1 de evidência da incontinência urinária de esforço (IUE). Atualmente, a Ginástica Abdominal Hipopressiva (GAH) tem sido utilizada na prática clínica com este propósito. Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar a superioridade de um tratamento experimental em relação ao tratamento padrão-ouro para IUE e função do assoalho pélvico em mulheres na menopausa. Foi conduzido um ensaio clínico randomizado de não inferioridade com 31 mulheres climatéricas, sexualmente ativas e com IUE. Elas foram alocadas em dois grupos, em que: 16 foram submetidas ao TMAP e 15 à GAH. Ambos receberam 26 sessões, duas vezes por semana, em atendimentos individuais. Todas as voluntárias foram avaliadas em dois momentos, no início e ao término das intervenções. O desfecho primário foi avaliado pelo Questionário (ICIQ-SF) e o secundário pela avaliação bidigital do assoalho pélvico. Para a análise estatística, foram utilizados o teste ANOVA de duas vias, seguido do pós-teste de Tukey, quando necessário. O TMAP foi superior na melhora da IUE (p=0.01). Não houve diferença entre os grupos em relação a força de contração, tempo de sustentação, repetições rápidas e lentas. Em relação à melhora dos sintomas de IUE, concluiu-se que o TMAP é superior a GAH. (TMAP . (IUE) Atualmente GAH (GAH propósito padrãoouro padrão ouro menopausa 3 climatéricas 2 sessões semana individuais momentos intervenções ICIQSF ICIQ SF (ICIQ-SF estatística vias pósteste pós Tukey necessário p=0.01. p001 p p=0.01 0 01 (p=0.01) contração sustentação lentas concluiuse concluiu se (IUE p00 p=0.0 (p=0.01 p0 p=0. (p=0.0 p=0 (p=0. p= (p=0 (p= (p

RESUMO Cactaceae inclui cerca de 2.000 espécies com distribuição Neotropical. O levantamento florístico da Área de Proteção Ambiental Serra Branca/Raso da Catarina (APASB), Bahia, Brasil, inclui comentários sobre morfologia e taxonomia, ilustrações, dados sobre distribuição geográfica e fenologia, além de uma chave para os táxons estudados. Foram registradas dez espécies endêmicas para o Brasil, distribuídas em seis gêneros (Cereus Mill. [C. albicaulis (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb., C. jamacaru DC. subsp. jamacaru]; Harrisia Britton [H. adscendens (Gürke) Britton & Rose]; Melocactus Link & Otto [M. zehntneri (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb.]; Pilosocereus Byles & Rowley [P. catingicola (Gürke) Byles & Rowley subsp. catingicola, P. pentaedrophorus (Cels) Byles & Rowley subsp. pentaedrophorus], Tacinga Britton & Rose [T. inamoena (K. Schum.) N.P.Taylor & Stuppy, T. palmadora (Britton & Rose) N.P.Taylor & Stuppy] e Xiquexique Lavor, Calvente & Versieux [X. gounellei (F.A.C.Weber) Lavor & Calvente subsp. gounellei e X. tuberculatus (Werderm.) Lavor & Calvente]. 2000 2 000 2.00 Neotropical BrancaRaso Branca Raso APASB, APASB , (APASB) Bahia Brasil taxonomia ilustrações fenologia estudados Cereus Mill C [C Luetzelb Luetzelb. DC subsp jamacaru] H. H [H Gürke (Gürke Rose] M. M [M Luetzelb.] P [P Cels (Cels pentaedrophorus, pentaedrophorus] T [T K. K (K Schum. Schum NPTaylor N Taylor Stuppy X [X F.A.C.Weber FACWeber F A Weber (F.A.C.Weber Werderm. Werderm (Werderm. Calvente. . Calvente] 200 00 2.0 (APASB (Werderm 20 0 2.

ABSTRACT Cactaceae includes about 2,000 species with a Neotropical distribution. The floristic survey of the Serra Branca/Raso da Catarina Environmental Protection Area (APASB), Bahia, Brazil, included comments about the morphology and taxonomy, data on geographical distribution and phenology, illustrations, and a key to the taxa studied are provided. Ten species endemic to Brazil were recorded, distributed in six genera (Cereus Mill. [C. albicaulis (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb., C. jamacaru DC. subsp. jamacaru]; Harrisia Britton [H. adscendens (Gürke) Britton & Rose]; Melocactus Link & Otto [M. zehntneri (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb.]; Pilosocereus Byles & Rowley [P. catingicola (Gürke) Byles & Rowley subsp. catingicola, P. pentaedrophorus (Cels) Byles & Rowley subsp. pentaedrophorus], Tacinga Britton & Rose [T. inamoena (K. Schum.) N.P.Taylor & Stuppy, T. palmadora (Britton & Rose) N.P.Taylor & Stuppy] e Xiquexique Lavor, Calvente & Versieux [X. gounellei (F.A.C.Weber) Lavor & Calvente subsp. gounellei e X. tuberculatus (Werderm.) Lavor & Calvente]. 2000 2 000 2,00 BrancaRaso Branca Raso APASB, APASB , (APASB) Bahia taxonomy phenology illustrations provided recorded Cereus Mill C [C Luetzelb Luetzelb. DC subsp jamacaru] H. H [H Gürke (Gürke Rose] M. M [M Luetzelb.] P [P Cels (Cels pentaedrophorus, pentaedrophorus] T [T K. K (K Schum. Schum NPTaylor N Taylor Stuppy X [X F.A.C.Weber FACWeber F A Weber (F.A.C.Weber Werderm. Werderm (Werderm. Calvente. . Calvente] 200 00 2,0 (APASB (Werderm 20 0 2,

Abstract Sjogren’s disease (SjD) is an autoimmune disease that is characterized not only by the sicca symptoms it causes but also by its systemic nature, which is capable of several and not yet fully understood extraglandular manifestations. To gain a clearer understanding of these manifestations as well as a better practical approach, a panel of experts from the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on the identification of epidemiologic and clinical features of the extraglandular manifestations present in ESSDAI (EULAR Sjogren´s syndrome disease activity index), followed by a voting panel with recommendations for clinical practice. This publication is complementary to others already published and covers cutaneous and hematological manifestations, with prevalence data generated by a meta-analysis of 13 clinical or laboratory manifestations and 6 clinical management recommendations. Sjogrens Sjogren s SjD (SjD nature approach metaanalysis meta analysis EULAR index, index , index) practice 1

Abstract We investigate the occurrence of enterobacteria and antimicrobial resistance in passerines of the genus Sporophila seized from illegal trafficking. A total of 35 birds, apparently healthy and from illegal breeding, were sent to the Laboratory of Ornithological Studies at the State University of Ceará (Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil) by environmental agencies. Cloacal swabs were collected from each bird and subjected to traditional microbiological processing, using standard cultivation and bacterialidentification techniques. We conducted antimicrobial susceptibility testing using the disc-diffusion method. Twenty-three birds (65.7%) exhibited enterobacteria, with Escherichia coli (28.6%) and Serratia liquefaciens (25.7%) being the most common. Antimicrobial resistance in total isolates was observed most frequently in relation to ciprofloxacin (28.1%), followed by tetracycline (25.0%) and enrofloxacin (18.8%). The rate of resistance to Serratia liquefaciens was the highest (i.e., 66.6% of isolates). The birds’ cloacal samples revealed several members of the Enterobacterales order, with E. coli and S. liquefaciens being the most prevalent. We also observed antimicrobial resistance to several drugs, as well as cases of multi-resistance. Antimicrobial resistance is clearly present in wild birds resulting from illegal keeping. These findings highlight the importance of considering antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in release programs to prevent these microorganisms from dispersing into the environment. trafficking 3 breeding Fortaleza, Fortaleza (Fortaleza Brazil agencies processing techniques discdiffusion disc diffusion method Twentythree Twenty three 65.7% 657 65 7 (65.7% 28.6% 286 28 6 (28.6% 25.7% 257 25 (25.7% common 28.1%, 281 28.1% , 1 (28.1%) 25.0% 250 0 (25.0% 18.8%. 188 18.8% . 18 8 (18.8%) i.e., ie i e (i.e. 666 66 66.6 isolates. isolates) order E S prevalent drugs multiresistance. multiresistance multi resistance. multi-resistance keeping antimicrobialresistant resistant environment 65.7 (65.7 28.6 2 (28.6 25.7 (25.7 28.1 (28.1% 25.0 (25.0 18.8 (18.8% i.e. (i.e 66. 65. (65. 28. (28. 25. (25. (28.1 18. (18.8 i.e (65 (28 (25 (18. (6 (2 (18 ( (1

Resumo O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar a ocorrência de enterobactérias em passeriformes do gênero Sporophila, provenientes do tráfico ilegal de animais, e analisar sua resistência antimicrobiana. Um total de 35 aves, aparentemente saudáveis e provenientes de criações ilegais, foram encaminhadas ao Laboratório de Estudos Ornitológicos da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil) por órgãos ambientais. Amostras obtidas a partir de suabes cloacais foram coletadas de cada ave e submetidas a processamento microbiológico tradicional, utilizando técnicas padrão de cultivo e identificação bacteriana. O teste de sensibilidade aos antimicrobianos foi avaliado pelo método de disco de difusão. Das amostras examinadas, 23 (65,7%) apresentaram a presença de enterobactérias, sendo Escherichia coli (28,6%) e Serratia liquefaciens (25,7%) as mais frequentes. A resistência antimicrobiana referente aos isolados totais foi observada com mais frequência em relação à ciprofloxacina (28,1%), seguida por tetraciclina (25,0%) e enrofloxacina (18,8%). Especificamente em relação à Serratia liquefaciens, a taxa de resistência foi a mais altas, atingindo 66,6% dos isolados. Com base nos resultados obtidos, podemos concluir que as amostras cloacais das aves apresentaram isolamento de diversos membros da ordem Enterobacteriales, sendo E. coli e S. liquefaciens as mais frequentes. Também foi observada a ocorrência de resistência antimicrobiana a diversos fármacos utilizados, assim como casos de multiresistência, o que mostra que esse problema está presente em pássaros silvestres oriundo de manutenções ilegais. Isso ressalta a necessidade de considerar a presença de bactérias resistentes a antimicrobianos em programas de soltura, visando evitar a dispersão desses microrganismos no meio ambiente. Sporophila animais 3 ilegais Fortaleza, Fortaleza (Fortaleza Brasil ambientais tradicional bacteriana difusão examinadas 2 65,7% 657 65 7 (65,7% 28,6% 286 28 6 (28,6% 25,7% 257 25 (25,7% frequentes 28,1%, 281 28,1% , 1 (28,1%) 25,0% 250 0 (25,0% 18,8%. 188 18,8% . 18 8 (18,8%) altas 666 66 66,6 obtidos Enterobacteriales E S utilizados multiresistência soltura ambiente 65,7 (65,7 28,6 (28,6 25,7 (25,7 28,1 (28,1% 25,0 (25,0 18,8 (18,8% 66, 65, (65, 28, (28, 25, (25, (28,1 18, (18,8 (65 (28 (25 (18, (6 (2 (18 ( (1

ABSTRACT Children have an increased likelihood of becoming carriers of the chronic hepatitis B virus. A total of 1,381 children and adolescents were assessed in five municipalities of Maranhao State, Brazil, for detection of anti-HBc, HBsAg and anti-HBs serologic markers and sociodemographic and behavioral features. Among those who were HBsAg negative and anti-HBc negative, the proportion of anti-HBs positives was calculated after the individuals had completed the vaccination schedule. The robust variance of the Poisson’s regression model was used in order to have adjusted tables and calculate the prevalence ratio. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify the factors associated with the prevalence of anti-HBc with or without HBsAg and the vaccine response. It was observed that 163 children were anti-HBc positive and nine individuals were HBsAg positive. The factors associated with the infection were: municipality of residence (residing in Morros municipality or Humberto de Campos municipality), residence in a rural area, aged between 13 and 15 years old, and illicit drug use. The percentage of individuals who were anti-HBc negative and received all three doses of the vaccine was 48.5%. Among these, only 276 (38.9%) had antibodies at protective concentrations. In an adjusted analysis, Morros municipality presented an increased positivity of vaccine response (p < 0.001), and the age ranging between 6 and 10 years old presented a reduced frequency of response. This study reveals a high prevalence of current and past HBV infection within the targeted age group which, in addition to the low vaccination coverage and serological responses, raises concerns about the management of prevention measures, especially the quality of vaccination in these locations. virus 1381 1 381 1,38 State Brazil antiHBc, antiHBc anti HBc, HBc antiHBs HBs features schedule Poissons Poisson s ratio 16 residing municipality, , municipality) area use 485 48 5 48.5% 27 38.9% 389 38 9 (38.9% concentrations p 0.001, 0001 0.001 0 001 0.001) which responses measures locations 138 1,3 4 48.5 2 38.9 3 (38.9 000 0.00 00 1, 48. 38. (38. 0.0 (38 0. (3 (

RESUMO: Objetivo: descrever os índices de risco de suicídio em estudantes de enfermagem de diferentes nacionalidades em uma universidade pública. Método: estudo transversal que ocorreu de agosto a novembro de 2019, Ceará - Brasil. Foram incluídos alunos com idade igual ou maior que 18 anos, matriculados, sendo os critérios de exclusão: vínculo inativo por licença médica ou trancamento do curso. Utilizou-se o Índice de Risco de Suicídio para coleta de dados. Realizou-se os testes: Qui-Quadrado; Teste exato de Fisher e Mann-Whitney. Resultados: dos 192 participantes, 28,6% não tinham fatores religiosos/espirituais suscetíveis de frenar o ato suicida, 12,5% possuíam história familiar de suicídio, 2,6% tinham plano suicida. Detectou-se associação entre sexo e risco de potencial suicida (p>0,000). Houve diferença nos escores do risco de potencial suicida em relação ao sexo (p>0,000), nacionalidade (p>0,000) e estado civil (p=0,043). Conclusão: o estudo contribui para reflexão sobre o suicídio, detecção precoce, e compreensão dos impactos na universidade. RESUMO Objetivo pública Método 2019 Brasil 1 anos matriculados exclusão curso Utilizouse Utilizou se dados Realizouse Realizou testes QuiQuadrado Qui Quadrado Qui-Quadrado MannWhitney. MannWhitney Mann Whitney. Whitney Mann-Whitney Resultados 19 participantes 286 28 6 28,6 religiososespirituais religiosos espirituais 125 12 5 12,5 26 2 2,6 Detectouse Detectou p>0,000. p0000 p p>0,000 . 0 000 p>0,000, , (p>0,000 p=0,043. p0043 p=0,043 043 (p=0,043) Conclusão precoce 201 28, 12, 2, p000 p>0,00 00 (p>0,00 p004 p=0,04 04 (p=0,043 20 p00 p>0,0 (p>0,0 p=0,0 (p=0,04 p0 p>0, (p>0, p=0, (p=0,0 p>0 (p>0 p=0 (p=0, p> (p> p= (p=0 (p (p=

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the suicide risk rates in Nursing students from different nationalities in a public university. Method: a cross-sectional study conducted between August and November 2019 in Ceará, Brazil. The students included were those aged at least 18 years old and duly enrolled; the exclusion criteria were as follows: inactive link due to medical leave or course cancellation. The Suicide Risk Index was used for data collection. The following tests were performed: Chi-square; Fisher’s Exact and Mann-Whitney. Results: of the 192 participants, 28.6% did not have religious/spiritual factors susceptible of stopping the suicidal act, 12.5% had a family history of suicide, and 2.6% had suicide plans. An association was detected between gender and suicidal potential risk (p>0.000). There was a difference in the suicidal potential risk in relation to gender (p>0.000), nationality (p>0.000) and marital status (p=0.043). Conclusion: the study contributes to a reflection on suicide, to early detection and to understanding the impacts in the university. Objective university Method crosssectional cross sectional 201 Ceará Brazil 1 enrolled follows cancellation collection performed Chisquare Chi square Chi-square Fishers Fisher s MannWhitney. MannWhitney Mann Whitney. Whitney Mann-Whitney Results 19 participants 286 28 6 28.6 religiousspiritual religious spiritual act 125 12 5 12.5 26 2 2.6 plans p>0.000. p0000 p p>0.000 . 0 000 p>0.000, , (p>0.000 p=0.043. p0043 p=0.043 043 (p=0.043) Conclusion 20 28. 12. 2. p000 p>0.00 00 (p>0.00 p004 p=0.04 04 (p=0.043 p00 p>0.0 (p>0.0 p=0.0 (p=0.04 p0 p>0. (p>0. p=0. (p=0.0 p>0 (p>0 p=0 (p=0. p> (p> p= (p=0 (p (p=

RESUMEN Objetivo: describir los índices de riesgo de suicidio en estudiantes de Enfermería de distintas nacionalidades en una universidad pública. Método: estudio transversal desarrollado entre agosto y noviembre de 2019 en Ceará, Brasil. Se incluyó a estudiantes con una edad mínima de 18 años y debidamente inscritos en la carrera; los criterios de exclusión fueron los siguientes: vínculo inactivo por licencia médica o cancelación del curso. Se utilizó el Índice de Riesgo de Suicidio para la recolección de datos. Se realizaron las siguientes pruebas: Chi-cuadrado; Prueba exacta de Fisher y Mann-Whitney. Resultados: de los 192 participantes, el 28,6% no presentaba factores religiosos/espirituales susceptibles de detener el acto suicida, el 12,5% tenía antecedentes familiares de suicidio y el 2,6% tenía planes suicidas. Se detectó una asociación entre sexo y riesgo de potencial suicida (p>0,000). Hubo una diferencia en las puntuaciones del riesgo de potencial suicida en relación con el sexo (p>0,000), la nacionalidad (p>0,000) y el estado civil (p=0,043). Conclusión: el estudio contribuye en la reflexión sobre el suicidio, la detección precoz y la comprensión de los efectos en la universidad. Objetivo pública Método 201 Ceará Brasil 1 carrera curso datos pruebas Chicuadrado Chi cuadrado Chi-cuadrado MannWhitney. MannWhitney Mann Whitney. Whitney Mann-Whitney Resultados 19 participantes 286 28 6 28,6 religiososespirituales religiosos espirituales 125 12 5 12,5 26 2 2,6 suicidas p>0,000. p0000 p p>0,000 . 0 000 p>0,000, , (p>0,000 p=0,043. p0043 p=0,043 043 (p=0,043) Conclusión 20 28, 12, 2, p000 p>0,00 00 (p>0,00 p004 p=0,04 04 (p=0,043 p00 p>0,0 (p>0,0 p=0,0 (p=0,04 p0 p>0, (p>0, p=0, (p=0,0 p>0 (p>0 p=0 (p=0, p> (p> p= (p=0 (p (p=

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Identifying the relationship between maximum consumption of oxygen and body fat percentage is important due to increased cardiovascular risk factors. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to verify the association between body fat percentage determined by three predictive equations using anthropometric measures (Lohman, Boileau, and Slaughter) and maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max). We also aimed to estimate the capacity of these equations for explaining VO2max variations in adolescents according to sex. DESIGN AND SETTING: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in high schools in São José, Southern Brazil. METHODS: This study included 879 adolescents (14–19 years) from Southern Brazil. Aerobic fitness was assessed using the modified Canadian Aerobic Fitness Test. The independent variable was body fat percentage predicted by the Lohman, Boileau, and Slaughter equations. Analyses adjusted for sociodemographic variables, physical activity level, and sexual maturation were performed with P value < 0.05. RESULTS: All anthropometric prediction equations used to estimate body fat percentage explained VO2max variations in adolescents. In male adolescents, both regression models based on the Boileau et al.12 and Lohman10 equations revealed higher explanatory power for VO2max (20%) compared with that based on the Slaughter et al.13 equation (19%). In female adolescents, the model based on the anthropometric equation of Slaughter et al.13 showed the greatest explanatory power for VO2max (18%). CONCLUSION: The inverse relationship between VO2max and body fat intensifies the need for effective intervention programs that prioritize maintenance of appropriate body fat and aerobic fitness levels because inadequate levels of both factors result in negative health consequences. BACKGROUND OBJECTIVE Lohman (Lohman VO2max. VOmax . VO max (VO2max) sex SETTING crosssectional cross sectional José Brazil METHODS 87 14–19 1419 14 19 (14–1 years Test variables level 005 0 05 0.05 RESULTS al12 al 12 al.1 Lohman1 20% 20 (20% al13 13 19%. 19% (19%) 18%. 18 18% (18%) CONCLUSION consequences (VO2max 8 14–1 141 1 (14– 00 0.0 al1 al. 2 (20 (19% (18% 14– (14 0. (2 (19 (18 (1 (

Abstract The early ontogeny of Triportheus albus and T. angulatus, two fish species of Triportheidae, is described using morphological, meristic, and morphometric characters. These species are exploited by subsistence fisheries and have potential as an alternative source of fish, given the decline in the natural stocks of other commercially important fish species in the Amazon. The specimens were collected in the open water limnetic zone, under of the macrophyte stands, and in subsurface areas near sandbars in the Amazon basin. Intra and interspecific morphometric analyzes were performed to evaluate growth models between species. The combination of color pattern, body morphology, morphometric proportions and myomeres number distinguishes the species from each other and from other congeners. Some morphometric relationships related to head as snout length and eye diameter as well as length from the snout to the origins of anal and length from the snout to the origins of pelvic, related with standard length were different between the two species of Triportheus, reflecting different growth models between them. An identification key for larvae and juveniles of some species of Triportheus from the Eastern Amazon is presented. T angulatus Triportheidae morphological meristic characters zone stands basin pattern morphology congeners pelvic them presented

Resumo A ontogenia inicial de Triportheus albus e T. angulatus, duas espécies de peixes pertencentes a Triportheidae, é descrita usando caracteres morfológicos, merísticos e morfométricos. Essas espécies são exploradas pela pesca de subsistência e têm potencial como fonte alternativa de pescado, dado o declínio nos estoques naturais de outras espécies de peixes comercialmente importantes na Amazônia. Os espécimes foram coletados na zona limnética de águas abertas, sob bancos de macrófitas e em áreas subsuperficiais próximas a bancos de areia na bacia amazônica. Análises morfométricas, intra e interespecíficas, foram realizadas para avaliar modelos de crescimento entre as espécies. A combinação do padrão de coloração, morfologia corporal, proporções morfométricas e número de miômeros distingue as espécies entre si e de outras congêneres. Algumas relações morfométricas relacionadas à cabeça, como comprimento do focinho e diâmetro do olho, assim como o comprimento do focinho à origem da nadadeira anal e o comprimento do focinho à origem da nadadeira pélvica, relacionadas ao comprimento padrão foram diferentes entre as duas espécies de Triportheus, refletindo modelos distintos de crescimento entre elas. Uma chave de identificação para larvas e juvenis de algumas espécies de Triportheus da Amazônia Oriental é apresentada. T angulatus Triportheidae morfológicos morfométricos pescado abertas amazônica interespecíficas coloração corporal congêneres cabeça olho pélvica elas apresentada

ABSTRACT Background: Malaria is one of the leading causes of morbidity worldwide, and patient adherence to prescribed antimalarials is essential for effective treatment. Methods: This cross-sectional study, with in-depth telephone interviews, analyzed participants’ perceptions of short message service (SMS) in adherence to treatment. Results: Five thematic categories emerged: decreased forgetfulness, the novelty of the tool, easy-to-understand language, the impact of SMS messages during treatment, and suggestions for improvement and complaints. Conclusions: SMS could assist patients in adhering to prescribed antimalarials. Background worldwide treatment Methods crosssectional cross sectional study indepth depth interviews participants (SMS Results emerged forgetfulness tool easytounderstand easy understand language complaints Conclusions

Spent Foundry Sand is one of the largest industrial solid wastes generated by foundries in the production of iron and steel components. Currently, millions of tons of molten sands are discarded worldwide. Therefore, this work aims to reuse the Spent Foundry Sand for the production of glass-ceramic materials, since this reuse minimizes the environmental impacts related to its discarding. The Spent Foundry Sand, composed of >60% SiO2, was mixed with limestone and melted at 1500 °C to produce the glass (melting and rapid cooling method). The materials were characterized by X-Ray Fluorescence, X-Ray Diffraction and thermal analysis. The X-Ray Diffraction results of the glass tablets treated at 875, 941 and 1050 °C show that the formed phases are Wollastonite-1A, β-Wollastonite and Akermanite. In summary, it is possible to produce glass-ceramic from Spent Foundry Sand with Wollastonite phase. components Currently worldwide Therefore glassceramic ceramic discarding 60 >60 SiO2 SiO 150 C melting method. method . method) XRay X Ray Fluorescence analysis 875 94 105 Wollastonite1A, Wollastonite1A WollastoniteA 1A, 1A A Wollastonite-1A βWollastonite β Akermanite summary phase 6 >6 15 87 9 10 > 1 8