Abstract This study aimed to identify and characterize the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of bacteria found in primary endodontic infections in the teeth of patients treated at the Dental Clinic of the University of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. From September to December 2019, samples were obtained from 21 patients with primary endodontic infections. The collections were carried out in triplicate using paper cones placed close to the total length of the root canal. Bacterial isolation was performed in Brain Heart Infusion agar, Blood agar, and other selective culture media cultured at 37°C for up to 48 h under aerobiosis and microaerophilic conditions. The bacterial species were identified using the Vitek 2 automated system. The disk diffusion method on agar Müeller–Hinton was used to assess antimicrobial susceptibility with the recommended antimicrobials for each identified bacterial species. A total of 49 antibiotics were evaluated. Fifteen of the 21 samples collected showed bacterial growth, and 17 bacterial isolates were found. There were 10 different bacterial species identified: Enterococcus faecalis (four isolates), Streptococcus mitis/oralis (three isolates), Streptococcus anginosus (three isolates) being the most common, followed by Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecium, Streptococcus constellatus, Streptococcus alactolyticus, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella variicola, and Providencia rettgeri (one isolate of each species). The analysis demonstrated significant susceptibility to most of the tested antibiotics. However, some Enterococcus isolates resisted the antibiotic’s erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, and tetracycline. A Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate was characterized as multidrug-resistant. Five Streptococcus isolates were non-susceptible to all antibiotics tested. Preto Paulo Brazil 2019 canal 37C C 37 4 conditions system MüellerHinton Müeller Hinton evaluated growth 1 four isolates, , mitisoralis mitis oralis three common faecium constellatus alactolyticus cloacae variicola one . species) However antibiotic s erythromycin ciprofloxacin tetracycline multidrugresistant. multidrugresistant multidrug resistant. resistant multidrug-resistant nonsusceptible non susceptible 201 3 20

Abstract Tea is identified as the second most consumed drink in the world, and its frequent intake is related to several benefits to human health, considering its antimutagenic, anticarcinogenic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, diuretic, calming, and above all, antioxidant effects. These effects are often associated with the action of the phenolic compounds contained in these infusions. In Brazil, among the most consumed infusions are the teas of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.), lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf), lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.), anise (Pimpinella anisum L.), yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil), peppermint (Mentha piperita L.), and green/black tea (Camellia sinensis L.). Therefore, said popularity is the reason why the mentioned species were chosen to be evaluated on inflammatory enzymes. The activity of phospholipases A2 was reduced by more than 25% after treatment with black tea and yerba mate. The most significant inhibition of protease activity was observed after incubation with black tea (40.74%), green tea (31.48%) and yerba mate (25.93%). Infusions of black and green tea reduced hemolysis in semisolid and liquid media, and for the latter, reductions of up to 50% of hemolytic activity were observed, indicating an anti-inflammatory potential of the samples. Plasma incubations with green tea, black tea and lemon balm and subsequent addition of venom (1:10 ratio; tea:PBS, v:v) prolonged the coagulation time of citrated plasma by approximately twice compared to the positive control. All controls with pure tea had a thrombolytic character, in higher proportions than the venom control, especially chamomile (273.55% dissolution). Phenolic compounds derived from phenolic acids, flavonoids, and tannins are identified as the main agents that promote the biological effects observed in this study. This is mainly due to their anti-catalytic properties exerted on inflammatory enzymes and as chelating agents of enzymatic co-factors. The evaluated teas showed potential for nutraceutical use, thus pointing to the possibility of use as an adjuvant in the treatment of diseases linked to hemostasis. world health antimutagenic anticarcinogenic antimicrobial antiinflammatory, antiinflammatory anti inflammatory, antihistamine diuretic calming all Brazil Matricaria L., L L. , L.) Cymbopogon D.C. DC D C (D.C. Stapf, Stapf Stapf) Melissa Pimpinella Ilex A St.Hil, StHil St. Hil St St.-Hil) Mentha greenblack Camellia L.. . Therefore 25 40.74%, 4074 40.74% 40 74 (40.74%) 31.48% 3148 31 48 (31.48% 25.93%. 2593 25.93% 93 (25.93%) media latter 50 samples 110 1 10 (1:1 ratio teaPBS, teaPBS PBS, PBS tea:PBS vv v v:v control character 273.55% 27355 273 55 (273.55 dissolution. dissolution dissolution) acids flavonoids study anticatalytic catalytic cofactors. cofactors co factors. factors co-factors hemostasis D.C (D.C St.Hil St.-Hil 2 407 40.74 4 7 (40.74% 31.48 314 3 (31.48 259 25.93 9 (25.93% 5 11 (1: 273.55 2735 27 (273.5 40.7 (40.74 31.4 (31.4 25.9 (25.93 (1 273.5 (273. 40. (40.7 31. (31. 25. (25.9 ( 273. (273 (40. (31 (25. (27 (40 (3 (25 (2 (4

RESUMO Fundamento: As evidências acerca das sequelas a longo prazo após internação por síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo por COVID-19 ainda são escassas. Objetivo: Avaliar alterações nas funções pulmonar, cardíaca e renal e na qualidade de vida após internação por síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo secundária à COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo multicêntrico, caso-controle, incluindo 220 participantes. Os casos serão definidos como pacientes hospitalizados por síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo devido à COVID-19. No Grupo Controle, serão selecionados indivíduos sem histórico de hospitalização nos últimos 12 meses ou sintomas a longo prazo de COVID-19. Todos os indivíduos serão submetidos à espirometria pulmonar com teste de difusão pelo monóxido de carbono, tomografia de tórax, ressonância magnética cardíaca e renal com gadolínio, ergoespirometria, creatinina sérica e urinária, proteínas totais e microalbuminúria urinária, além de questionários de qualidade de vida. Os casos serão avaliados 12 meses após a alta hospitalar e os controles, 90 dias após a inclusão no estudo. Para todas as análises estatísticas, será assumido como significativo o valor p < 0,05. Resultados: O desfecho primário do estudo foi definido com a capacidade de difusão pulmonar aferida para o monóxido de carbono a partir de 12 meses. Os demais parâmetros das funções pulmonar, cardíacas e renal e da qualidade de vida foram definidos como desfechos secundários. Conclusão: Este estudo visa determinar as sequelas a longo prazo nas funções pulmonar, cardíaca e renal e na qualidade de vida de pacientes internados por síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo devido à COVID-19 na população brasileira. Fundamento COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 escassas Objetivo COVID19. 19. Métodos Tratase Trata se multicêntrico casocontrole, casocontrole caso controle, controle caso-controle 22 participantes Controle 1 tórax gadolínio ergoespirometria urinária controles 9 estatísticas 005 0 05 0,05 Resultados secundários Conclusão brasileira COVID1 COVID- 2 00 0,0 0,

ABSTRACT Rationale: Evidence about long-term sequelae after hospitalization for acute respiratory distress syndrome due to COVID-19 is still scarce. Purpose: To evaluate changes in pulmonary, cardiac, and renal function and in quality of life after hospitalization for acute respiratory distress syndrome secondary to COVID-19. Methods: This will be a multicenter case–control study of 220 participants. Eligible are patients who are hospitalized for acute respiratory distress syndrome due to COVID-19. In the control group, individuals with no history of hospitalization in the last 12 months or long-term symptoms of COVID-19 will be selected. All individuals will be subjected to pulmonary spirometry with a carbon monoxide diffusion test, chest tomography, cardiac and renal magnetic resonance imaging with gadolinium, ergospirometry, serum and urinary creatinine, total protein, and urinary microalbuminuria, in addition to quality-of-life questionnaires. Patients will be evaluated 12 months after hospital discharge, and controls will be evaluated within 90 days of inclusion in the study. For all the statistical analyses, p < 0.05 is the threshold for significance. Results: The primary outcome of the study will be the pulmonary diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide measured after 12 months. The other parameters of pulmonary, cardiac, and renal function and quality of life are secondary outcomes. Conclusion: This study aims to determine the long-term sequelae of pulmonary, cardiac, and renal function and the quality of life of patients hospitalized for acute respiratory distress syndrome due to COVID-19 in the Brazilian population. Rationale longterm long term COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 scarce Purpose COVID19. 19. Methods casecontrol case 22 participants group 1 selected test tomography gadolinium ergospirometry creatinine protein microalbuminuria qualityoflife questionnaires discharge 9 analyses 005 0 05 0.0 significance Results outcomes Conclusion population COVID1 COVID- 2 00 0.

RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender as questões bioéticas envolvidas na gestão do cuidado dos enfermeiros que atuam na Estratégia Saúde da Família Método: Estudo qualitativo, realizado por meio de cinco grupos focais com 36 enfermeiros selecionados na amostra. Efetuou-se análise de conteúdo temática com base no referencial da bioética e síntese apresentada em mapa conceitual. Resultados: Identificaram-se: questões bioéticas presentes na prática de cuidado dos enfermeiros, relacionadas tanto às temáticas específicas da bioética quanto às particularidades do trabalho; e dificultadores e facilitadores que interferem na condução dessas questões. Considerações finais: A compreensão das questões bioéticas envolvidas na gestão do cuidado dos enfermeiros foi possível com o apoio teórico de diferentes correntes bioéticas. As questões identificadas remetem a temáticas persistentes e atuais do campo de conhecimento da bioética, entretanto alguns conteúdos intrínsecos ao cotidiano ainda são imperceptíveis para os profissionais, contribuindo para a dificuldade de discutir bioética nesse modelo de atenção. Objetivo Método qualitativo 3 amostra Efetuouse Efetuou se conceitual Resultados Identificaramse Identificaram Identificaram-se trabalho finais profissionais atenção

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the bioethical issues involved in the care management of nurses working in the Family Health Strategy. Method: A qualitative study was conducted through five focus groups with 36 nurses selected in the sample. Thematic content analysis was performed based on the bioethical framework, and the synthesis was presented in a conceptual map. Results: Bioethical issues were identified in the nursing care practice, related to both specific bioethical themes and the peculiarities of the work. Additionally, challenges and facilitators that interfere with addressing these issues were identified. Final considerations: Understanding the bioethical issues involved in the care management of nurses was possible with the theoretical support of different bioethical perspectives. The identified issues relate to persistent and current themes in the field of bioethics. However, some aspects intrinsic to daily practice are still imperceptible to professionals, contributing to the difficulty of discussing bioethics in this care model. Objective Strategy Method 3 sample framework map Results work Additionally considerations perspectives However professionals model

RESUMEN Objetivo: Comprender cuestiones bioéticas involucradas en gestión del cuidado de enfermeros que actúan en Programa de Salud Familiar Método: Estudio cualitativo, realizado mediante cinco grupos focales con 36 enfermeros seleccionados en la muestra. Realizado análisis de contenido temático basado en referencial de la bioética y síntesis presentada en mapa conceptual. Resultados: Identificadas: cuestiones bioéticas presentes en la práctica de cuidado de enfermeros, relacionadas tanto a temáticas específicas de la bioética cuanto a particularidades laborales; así como dificultadores y facilitadores que interfieren en la conducción de esas cuestiones. Consideraciones finales: La comprensión de cuestiones bioéticas involucradas en gestión del cuidado de enfermeros fue posible con el apoyo teórico de diferentes corrientes bioéticas. Las cuestiones identificadas remeten a temáticas persistentes y actuales del campo de conocimiento de la bioética, mientras algunos contenidos intrínsecos al cotidiano todavía son imperceptibles para profesionales, contribuyendo para la dificultad de discutir bioética en ese modelo de atención. Objetivo Método cualitativo 3 muestra conceptual Resultados Identificadas laborales finales profesionales atención

Abstract Introduction The voice and hearing can be affected to different degrees by aging, which can cause communication difficulties for elderly people. Vocal production requires effective temporal auditory processing at central levels within the nervous system, which can be compromised by the aging process. Objective To analyze the correlation between voice and temporal auditory processing in older adults. Materials and Methods A total of 40 elderly people aged 60 years or older were subdivided into 2 groups according to the presence or absence of vocal symptoms measured by the Voice Symptom Scale. All of the participants were submitted to auditory temporal tests, vocal self-assessment, and acoustic and perceptual auditory analyses of voice. Results Most of the subjects assessed had decreased voice intensity and normal variability in terms of vocal quality. The performance was normal in the Pitch Pattern Sequence test and altered in the Random Gap Detection test. In the Masking Period Pattern test, the detection thresholds for the target signal were increased in the presence of masking in different temporal target signal positions. Only pitch differed between the two groups. There were differences between the genders regarding frequency, shimmer, the overall severity of the alteration, and roughness. There was a correlation regarding temporal resolution ability and the overall severity of the alteration and roughness of the voice. Conclusion There is a central auditory impairment in temporal resolution which is correlated with vocal alterations in the elderly. system process adults 4 6 Scale tests selfassessment, selfassessment self assessment, assessment self-assessment quality positions frequency shimmer

ABSTRACT Rickettsiosis is a disease caused by bacteria belonging to the genus Rickettsia, and is a potentially fatal zoonotic disease of great medical and veterinary importance. Given the urgent need to develop new diagnostic methods for detecting this disease, the present review aimed to evaluate the number of publications dedicated to the identification of Rickettsia spp. in human samples using molecular methods, such as polymerase chain reaction and its variations. To this end, a bibliographical survey covering articles published in the past ten years was conducted using the PudMed platform with the keywords “spotted fever” and “Rickettsia,” both combined with “diagnosis.” A growing number of publications in this area reflects an increasing interest in research, especially since 2015. From 2015 to February 2024, several promising results were tested and many studies were able to detect the genetic sequences of interest. Therefore, the absence of a standard diagnosis method highlights the critical need for developing an effective technique capable of accurately detecting the etiological agent and ensuring accurate diagnosis of the disease. importance spp variations end spotted fever “Rickettsia, diagnosis. “diagnosis. research 201 2024 Therefore “Rickettsia “diagnosis 20 202 2

Resumo Estresses abióticos, como a salinidade, interferem no crescimento e no desenvolvimento das plantas e podem reduzir, retardar ou, até mesmo, inibir a germinação das sementes. O conhecimento sobre a tolerância das plantas ornamentais a estes fatores e a busca por alternativas que amenizem estes efeitos, como o uso ácido salicílico, indicam caminhos para o melhor desenvolvimento das plantas nestes ambientes afetados por estresses. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a germinação de sementes de jacarandá-caroba e aroeira-pimenteira em diferentes concentrações salinas de cloreto de sódio (NaCl), utilizando ácido salicílico como possível atenuador do estresse salino. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado; os tratamentos foram arranjados em esquema fatorial 4 x 2, sendo quatro concentrações salinas (0, 30, 60 e 90 mM de NaCl) combinadas com ausência (imersão em água destilada) ou presença de ácido salicílico (imersão em solução contendo ácido salicílico a 1,0mM). Conclui-se que jacarandá-caroba mostrou tolerância moderada à salinidade promovida por NaCl durante o processo de germinação de sementes. A porcentagem média de germinação foi de 83,91%, no entanto, as sementes germinaram mais lentamente com o aumento das soluções salinas. A aplicação de ácido salicílico na concentração de 1,0 mM não influenciou a porcentagem de germinação das sementes submetidas à solução salina, independentemente da concentração, no entanto, as sementes germinaram mais rápido na ausência do ácido salicílico. Aroeira-pimenteira não foi tolerante à salinidade promovida por NaCl, sendo a porcentagem média de germinação de 47% e 40%, respectivamente para ausência e presença de ácido salicílico. abióticos reduzir mesmo efeitos estresses jacarandácaroba jacarandá caroba aroeirapimenteira aroeira pimenteira , (NaCl) salino casualizado 2 0, 0 (0 30 6 9 imersão destilada 1,0mM. 10mM 1,0mM . 1 0mM 1,0mM) Concluise Conclui se 8391 83 91 83,91% entanto 10 1, salina Aroeirapimenteira Aroeira 47 40 40% (NaCl ( 3 839 8 83,91 83,9 83,

Abstract Abiotic stresses, such as salinity, interfere with the growth and development of plants and can reduce, delay, or even inhibit the germination of the seeds. The knowledge about ornamental plants tolerance to those factors and the search for alternatives that reduce those effects, as is the use of salicylic acid, indicate paths to better development of the plants in environments affected by those stresses. This work aimed to evaluate the germination of Caroba-tree seeds and Brazilian peppertree seeds in different saline concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl), using salicylic acid, as a possible saline stress attenuator. The experimental design utilized was completely randomized, with treatments arranged in factorial scheme 4 x 2 being four saline concentrations (0, 30, 60, and 90 mM of NaCl) combined with the absence (immersion in distilled water) or presence of salicylic acid (immersion in a solution containing salicylic acid at 1.0 mM). It was concluded that Caroba-tree showed moderate tolerance to salinity promoted by NaCl during seed germination. The average germination percentage was 83.91%. However, the seeds germinated at slower paces with the increasing saline solutions. The application of salicylic acid at the concentration of 1.0 mM did not influence the germination percentage of seeds subjected to saline solutions, regardless of the concentration. However, the seeds germinated faster in the absence of salicylic acid. Brazilian peppertree was not tolerant to salinity promoted by NaCl, with an average germination percentage of 47% and 40%, respectively, for the absence and presence of salicylic acid. stresses delay effects Carobatree Caroba tree , (NaCl) attenuator randomized 0, 0 (0 30 60 9 immersion water 10 1 1. mM. . mM) 8391 83 91 83.91% However solutions 47 40 40% respectively (NaCl ( 3 6 839 8 83.91 83.9 83.

Resumo O artigo analisou os conflitos e injustiças socioambientais decorrentes da cana-de-açúcar na Reserva Extrativista Acaú-Goiana, Pernambuco, Brasil. Foi realizado estudo de caso de caráter descritivo com trabalhadores rurais a partir da cartografia social e documentos, analisados segundo as categorias do EJAtlas. O Atlas Global de Justiça Ambiental (EJAtlas) é um inventário na web que reúne conflitos e injustiças ambientais, servindo como base para denúncias de territórios afetados. Mesmo com a criação da Reserva para proteção dos bens naturais e vida dos ecossistemas, emergiram novos conflitos decorrentes da instalação de empreendimentos que pressionam o território, e que se somam a problemas seculares como o cultivo da cana-de-açúcar. Entre outros impactos, destacam-se a poluição do ar, contaminação do solo e recursos hídricos, perda de biodiversidade, insegurança alimentar e nutricional, aumento da violência, violações de direitos humanos e problemas de saúde mental. canadeaçúcar cana açúcar AcaúGoiana, AcaúGoiana Acaú Goiana, Goiana Acaú-Goiana Pernambuco Brasil documentos EJAtlas (EJAtlas ambientais afetados ecossistemas território canadeaçúcar. açúcar. impactos destacamse destacam ar hídricos biodiversidade nutricional violência mental

Abstract The article analyzed the sugarcane-derived socioenvironmental conflicts and injustice in the Acaú-Goiana Extractive Reserve, Pernambuco, Brazil. A descriptive case study was conducted with rural workers based on social cartography and documents, analyzed under the EJAtlas categories. The Global Atlas of Environmental Justice (EJAtlas) is a web inventory that gathers environmental conflicts and injustice, serving as a basis for reporting affected territories. Even with the creation of the Reserve to protect natural assets and ecosystem life, new conflicts emerged from the installation of enterprises that put pressure on the territory and added to centuries-old problems such as sugarcane cultivation. Other impacts include air pollution, contamination of soil and water resources, biodiversity loss, food and nutritional insecurity, increased violence, human rights violations, and mental health problems. sugarcanederived derived AcaúGoiana Acaú Goiana Pernambuco Brazil documents categories (EJAtlas territories life centuriesold centuries old cultivation pollution resources loss insecurity violence violations

Resumen Los conflictos socioambientales son la clave para entender contradicciones e injusticias del actual modelo de desarrollo. El Atlas Global de Justicia Ambiental (EJAtlas) es un inventario en Internet de los conflictos e injusticias ambientales, que sirve para las denuncias de los territorios afectados. El artículo analiza los conflictos e injusticias socioambientales derivados de la caña de azúcar en la Reserva Extractiva de Acaú-Goiana, Pernambuco, Brasil. Se realizó un estudio de caso descriptivo con trabajadores rurales basado en cartografía social y documentos, analizados según las categorías del EJAtlas. En la Reserva, creada para la protección de los bienes naturales han surgido nuevos conflictos debido a la instalación de granjas camaroneras y condominios privados que presionan el territorio. Entre otros impactos, destacan la contaminación del aire, del suelo y de los recursos hídricos, la inseguridad alimentaria y nutricional, las violaciones de los derechos humanos y los problemas de salud mental. desarrollo EJAtlas (EJAtlas ambientales afectados AcaúGoiana, AcaúGoiana Acaú Goiana, Goiana Acaú-Goiana Pernambuco Brasil documentos territorio impactos aire hídricos nutricional mental

RESUMO Objetivo: Apreender as estratégias de cuidadores para oferta do alimento à pessoa idosa com disfagia orofaríngea após desospitalização. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com cuidadores de pessoas idosas com disfagia orofaríngea, que tiveram alta após internamento em um hospital universitário na Bahia. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2023, por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada, cujo dados foram organizados com base na análise de conteúdo e analisados com auxílio do software IRaMuTeQ. Resultados: Emergiram três categorias: Estratégias dos cuidadores para oferta segura do alimento à pessoa idosa com disfagia; Estratégias de cuidadores para higiene oral da pessoa idosa; Reconhecimento da continuidade do acompanhamento fonoaudiológico após desospitalização. Conclusão: As estratégias dos cuidadores para a oferta do alimento a pessoas idosas com disfagia orofaríngea foram sustentadas pelo conhecimento tácito e por um cuidado efetivo na transição hospital-domicílio. Objetivo desospitalização Método qualitativa Bahia 2023 semiestruturada IRaMuTeQ Resultados categorias Conclusão hospitaldomicílio. hospitaldomicílio domicílio. domicílio hospital-domicílio 202 20 2

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand caregivers’ strategies for offering food to older adults with oropharyngeal dysphagia after dehospitalization. Method: Qualitative research carried out with caregivers of older adults with oropharyngeal dysphagia, who were discharged after hospitalization at a university hospital in Bahia. Data collection was carried out between January and February 2023 through a semi-structured interview, whose data were organized based on content analysis and analyzed with the help of IRaMuTeQ software. Results: Three categories emerged: Caregivers’ strategies for safely offering food to older adults with dysphagia; Caregiver strategies for oral hygiene for older adults; Recognition of continuity of speech therapy after dehospitalization. Conclusion: Caregivers’ strategies for offering food to older adults with oropharyngeal dysphagia were supported by tacit knowledge and effective care in the hospital-home transition. Objective dehospitalization Method Bahia 202 semistructured semi structured interview software Results emerged Caregivers Conclusion hospitalhome home transition 20 2

RESUMEN Objetivo: Comprender las estrategias de los cuidadores para ofrecer alimentos a ancianos con disfagia orofaríngea después de la deshospitalización. Método: Investigación cualitativa, realizada con cuidadores de ancianos con disfagia orofaríngea, que fueron dados de alta después de su internación en un hospital universitario de Bahía. La recolección de datos se realizó entre enero y febrero de 2023, a través de una entrevista semiestructurada, cuyos datos fueron organizados a partir del análisis de contenido y analizados con ayuda del software IRaMuTeQ. Resultados: Surgieron tres categorías: Estrategias de los cuidadores para ofrecer alimentos de forma segura a ancianos con disfagia; Estrategias del cuidador para la higiene bucal de personas mayores; Reconocimiento de la continuidad de la logopedia después de la deshospitalización. Conclusión: las estrategias de los cuidadores para ofrecer alimentos a ancianos con disfagia orofaríngea fueron sustentadas en conocimientos tácitos y cuidados efectivos en la transición hospital-hogar. Objetivo deshospitalización Método cualitativa Bahía 2023 semiestructurada IRaMuTeQ Resultados categorías mayores Conclusión hospitalhogar. hospitalhogar hogar. hogar hospital-hogar 202 20 2

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a sensação de dor e amplitude dos movimentos mandibulares de indivíduos adultos com disfunção temporomandibular, antes e após aplicação da bandagem elástica por 24 horas. Método Trata-se de um ensaio clínico randomizado duplo-cego, do qual participaram 22 sujeitos adultos com disfunção temporomandibular, alocados aleatoriamente em dois grupos, sendo grupo A composto por 10 mulheres e um homem (média de idade de 28,2±8,3 anos) e grupo B por nove mulheres e dois homens (média de idade de 26,2±3,9 anos). Todos os participantes foram submetidos à aplicação do Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD). Foi realizada a avaliação do limiar da dor, com uso de um algômetro, para aplicação da pressão no masseter e temporal e medição dos movimentos mandibulares, com paquímetro. O grupo A foi submetido à aplicação da bandagem sobre o músculo masseter com estiramento de 40% e o grupo B sem estiramento. A colagem da bandagem foi realizada, com corte em “I”, com ponto fixo sobre a inserção e ponto móvel sobre a origem do músculo masseter. Os participantes permaneceram com a bandagem por 24 horas e foram reavaliados. Resultados Houve alívio da dor no grupo A na articulação temporomandibular à direita e na origem do masseter à esquerda. O grupo B apresentou redução da dor em região de temporal anterior à esquerda. Não foram encontradas diferenças nos movimentos mandibulares após intervenção, bem como não houve diferença na comparação entre os grupos. Conclusão O uso da bandagem sobre o masseter, por 24 horas, com estiramento, produziu alívio da dor na origem do masseter direito e na região da articulação temporomandibular direita e, sem estiramento, no temporal anterior esquerdo. Não houve diferença na amplitude de movimentos mandibulares. 2 Tratase Trata se duplocego, duplocego duplo cego, cego duplo-cego grupos 1 média 28283 28 8 3 28,2±8, anos 26239 26 9 26,2±3, anos. . DC/TMD. DCTMD DC/TMD DC TMD (DC/TMD) algômetro paquímetro 40 I, I , “I” reavaliados esquerda intervenção esquerdo 2828 28,2±8 2623 26,2±3 (DC/TMD 4 “I 282 28,2± 262 26,2± 28,2 26,2 28, 26,

ABSTRACT Purpose To analyze the sensation of pain and the range of mandibular movements of adult individuals with temporomandibular disorder, before and after the application of the athletic tape. Method This is a double-blind randomized clinical trial, in which 22 adults with temporomandibular disorder participated, randomly allocated into two groups, with group A comprising 10 women and one man (mean age 28.2±8.3 years) and group B comprising nine women and two men (mean age 26.2±3.9 years). Group A was submitted to the application of the athletic tape on the masseter with 40% stretch and the group B to the application of the athletic tape on the masseter without stretching. All participants underwent the application of the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD). Pain threshold assessment was performed using an algometer to apply pressure to measurement points. The measurement of mandibular movements was performed using a caliper. The athletic tape was glued using the I technique, with a fixed point over the insertion and a movable point over the origin of the masseter muscle. Participants remained with the athletic tape for 24 hours and were re-evaluated. Results There was pain relief in the group A in the temporomandibular joint on the right and at the origin of the masseter on the left. The group B showed a reduction in pain in the left anterior temporal region. No differences were found in mandibular movements after intervention, as well as no difference was found in the comparison by groups. Conclusion The use of the athletic tape over the masseter muscle, with stretching, for 24 hours produced relief from the sensation of pain, on the origin of the right masseter and in the right temporomandibular joint, and, without stretching, in the left anterior temporal muscle. There was no difference in the range of mandibular movements. doubleblind double blind trial 2 participated groups 1 mean 28283 28 8 3 28.2±8. years 26239 26 9 26.2±3. years. . 40 stretching DC/TMD. DCTMD DC/TMD DC TMD (DC/TMD) points caliper technique muscle reevaluated. reevaluated re evaluated. evaluated re-evaluated region intervention 2828 28.2±8 2623 26.2±3 4 (DC/TMD 282 28.2± 262 26.2± 28.2 26.2 28. 26.

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever um protocolo de avaliação cinemática da marcha e identificar suas principais alterações, em indivíduos com mielopatia espondilótica cervical (MEC), em comparação com pacientes saudáveis. Métodos: 14 pacientes com diagnóstico de MEC foram incluídos e submetidos à análise tridimensional da marcha. Capturamos o movimento dos pacientes com câmeras de emissão infravermelha, que identificaram marcadores de rastreamento posicionados nos membros inferiores. Adquirimos sua posição de referência e os pacientes caminharam por uma passarela emborrachada. As variáveis foram analisadas pelo Gait Profile Score (GPS) e Movement Analysis Profile (MAP), sendo seus resultados analisados pelo teste t de Student com intervalo de confiança de 95%. Utilizamos o software R Core Team (2016) para análise estatística. Comparamos graficamente nossos resultados com dados de pacientes saudáveis. Resultados: Ao comparar os dados cinemáticos bilateralmente, não houve diferenças estatísticas. A análise gráfica evidenciou alterações na marcha do paciente em comparação a indivíduos saudáveis. Houve diferenças em todos os movimentos, com discrepância mais significativa na flexão e extensão do quadril e joelho, dorsiflexão e flexão plantar e rotação interna e externa do quadril. Conclusão: Descrevemos um protocolo de avaliação cinemática da marcha utilizando GPS e MAP e apresentamos as diferenças da marcha de pacientes com MEC, em comparação com indivíduos saudáveis. Nível de Evidência II, Estudo prospectivo. Objetivo , (MEC) saudáveis Métodos 1 infravermelha inferiores emborrachada (GPS MAP, (MAP) 95 95% 2016 (2016 estatística Resultados bilateralmente estatísticas movimentos joelho Conclusão II prospectivo (MEC (MAP 9 201 (201 20 (20 2 (2 (

ABSTRACT Objective: This study aims to describe a kinematic gait assessment protocol and identify its main alterations in individuals with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) compared to healthy patients. Methods: In total, 14 patients diagnosed with CSM were enrolled and submitted to a three-dimensional gait analysis. The movement of patients was captured with infrared emission cameras that identified tracking markers placed on the lower limbs. Reference positions were used, and the patients walked along a rubberized walkway. The Gait Profile Score (GPS) and Movement Analysis Profile (MAP) were used to analyze variables. Results were subjected to a Student’s t-test at 95% confidence interval. The R Core Team (2016) software was used for statistical analysis, graphically comparing the study results with data from healthy patients. Results: When comparing the kinematic data bilaterally, no statistical differences were found. However, graphical analysis showed changes in the gait of patients with CSM compared to healthy individuals. There were differences in all movements, with a more significant discrepancy in hip and knee flexion and extension, dorsiflexion and plantar flexion, and internal and external hip rotation. Conclusion: We describe a protocol for gait kinematics assessment using GPS and MAP, and we presented the differences in gait kinematics in patients with CSM compared to healthy individuals. Level of Evidence II, Prospective study. Objective (CSM Methods total 1 threedimensional three dimensional limbs walkway (GPS MAP (MAP variables Students Student s ttest t test 95 interval 2016 (2016 bilaterally found However movements extension rotation Conclusion II 9 201 (201 20 (20 2 (2 (

ABSTRACT This study examined the impact of a 37.5 °C temperature on chick embryos during the hatching period (18-21 days of incubation) and its subsequent effect on hatchery results and the thermotolerance of broiler chicks from 28-40 days of rearing. For hatchery results, the study involved 16 trays per treatment. For performance, the study involved 360 broiler chicks from two distinct hatching temperature conditions: a control group (36.5 °C and 65% relative humidity (RH)) and a thermal manipulation group (37.5 °C/6 h/d from 18 to 21 days of incubation with 65% RH). The chicks were reared in a thermoneutral temperature until day 28. Subsequently, on day 28 post-hatch, the chicks were randomly assigned to a 2 × 2 arrangement to assess the differences in thermotolerance acquisition. The primary factors were embryo thermal manipulation in the hatcher and the thermal environmental rearing from day 28 until day 40 (thermoneutrality (at a constant 23.0 °C) or thermal environmental challenge (30.0 °C/6 h/d)). No effect was observed on hatchability, residual analysis of unhatched eggs, and chick quality. No interaction was observed between treatments for performance or cloacal temperature from day 28 to day 40. However, birds reared in a thermoneutral environment exhibited higher feed intake and body weight gain from day 28 to day 40 and a lower feed conversion ratio than the birds reared in a cyclic heat temperature environment. An increase of 1 °C/6 h/d in the hatcher from day 18-21 does not affect hatchery results or enhance the adaptability of broilers to a heat stress environment during the final rearing period 375 37 5 37. C 1821 (18-2 2840 28-4 treatment 36 conditions 36.5 365 (36. 65 RH (RH) (37. C6 6 °C/ hd h d RH. . RH) Subsequently posthatch, posthatch post hatch, hatch post-hatch acquisition 4 thermoneutrality at 230 23 0 23. 30.0 300 30 (30. h/d. h/d)) hatchability eggs quality However 18-2 3 182 (18- 284 28- 36. (36 (RH (37 30. (30 h/d) 18- (18 (3 (1 (

Resumen Objetivo: analizar los factores relacionados con los trastornos del sueño que informaron los profesionales de enfermería durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: se trata de un estudio transversal y analítico realizado con profesionales de enfermería de todas las regiones de Brasil. Se recolectaron datos sobre caracterización sociodemográfica, condiciones de trabajo y preguntas sobre trastornos del sueño. Para estimar el Riesgo Relativo se utilizó el modelo de regresión de Poisson con medidas repetidas. Resultados: se analizaron 572 respuestas, que revelaron que durante la pandemia predominaron la duración del sueño no ideal, la mala calidad del sueño y los sueños sobre el ambiente laboral, con 75,2%, 67,1% y 66,8% respectivamente, además 523 (91,4%), 440 (76,9%) y 419 (73,2%) profesionales de enfermería manifestaron quejas de dificultad para conciliar el sueño, somnolencia diurna y sueño no reparador durante la pandemia, respectivamente. El riesgo relativo de padecer trastornos del sueño durante la pandemia fue significativo para todas las variables y categorías estudiadas. Conclusión: la duración del sueño no ideal, la mala calidad del sueño, los sueños sobre el ambiente laboral, las quejas de dificultad para conciliar el sueño, la somnolencia diurna y el sueño no reparador fueron los trastornos del sueño predominantes en los profesionales de enfermería durante la pandemia. Estos hallazgos indican posibles consecuencias para la salud, así como para la calidad del trabajo realizado. Objetivo COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 COVID-19 Método Brasil sociodemográfica repetidas Resultados 57 respuestas ideal laboral 752 75 2 75,2% 671 67 1 67,1 668 66 8 66,8 respectivamente 52 91,4%, 914 91,4% , 91 4 (91,4%) 44 76,9% 769 76 9 (76,9% 41 73,2% 732 73 (73,2% estudiadas Conclusión salud COVID1 COVID-1 5 7 75,2 6 67, 66, 91,4 (91,4% 76,9 (76,9 73,2 (73,2 COVID- 75, 91, (91,4 76, (76, 73, (73, (91, (76 (73 (91 (7 (9 (

Resumo Objetivo: analisar os fatores relacionados às alterações no sono relatadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Método: trata-se de um estudo transversal e analítico, realizado com profissionais de enfermagem de todas as regiões do Brasil. Foram coletados dados de caracterização sociodemográfica, condições de trabalho e questões sobre alterações de sono. Para estimar o Risco Relativo foi utilizado o modelo de regressão de Poisson com medidas repetidas. Resultados: foram analisadas 572 respostas, as quais revelaram que a duração não ideal do sono, a má qualidade do sono e os sonhos com o ambiente de trabalho foram predominantes durante a pandemia, com 75,2%, 67,1% e 66,8% respectivamente, assim como as queixas de dificuldade ao dormir, sonolência diurna e sono não restaurador durante a pandemia foram relatadas por 523 (91,4%), 440 (76,9%) e 419 (73,2%) dos profissionais de enfermagem, respectivamente. O risco relativo de apresentar tais alterações de sono, durante a pandemia foi significativo para todas as variáveis e as categorias estudadas. Conclusão: duração não ideal do sono, má qualidade do sono, sonhos com o ambiente de trabalho, queixas de dificuldade ao dormir, sonolência diurna e sono não restaurador foram as alterações do sono predominantes entre os profissionais de enfermagem durante a pandemia. Estes achados apontam para possíveis consequências na saúde, bem como na qualidade do trabalho realizado. Objetivo COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 COVID-19 Método tratase trata se analítico Brasil sociodemográfica repetidas Resultados 57 respostas 752 75 2 75,2% 671 67 1 67,1 668 66 8 66,8 respectivamente dormir 52 91,4%, 914 91,4% , 91 4 (91,4%) 44 76,9% 769 76 9 (76,9% 41 73,2% 732 73 (73,2% estudadas Conclusão saúde COVID1 COVID-1 5 7 75,2 6 67, 66, 91,4 (91,4% 76,9 (76,9 73,2 (73,2 COVID- 75, 91, (91,4 76, (76, 73, (73, (91, (76 (73 (91 (7 (9 (

Abstract Objective: to analyze the factors related to sleep disorders reported by Nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: this is a cross-sectional and analytical study conducted with Nursing professionals from all Brazilian regions. Sociodemographic data, working conditions and questions about sleep disorders were collected. The Poisson regression model with repeated measures was used to estimate the Relative Risk. Results: 572 answers were analyzed, which revealed that non-ideal sleep duration, poor sleep quality and dreams about the work environment were predominant during the pandemic, with 75.2%, 67.1% and 66.8% respectively; as well as complaints of difficulty sleeping, daytime sleepiness and non-restorative sleep during the pandemic were reported by 523 (91.4%), 440 (76.9%) and 419 (73.2%) of the Nursing professionals, respectively. The relative risk of having such sleep disorders during the pandemic was significant for all variables and categories studied. Conclusion: non-ideal sleep duration, poor sleep quality, dreams about the work environment, complaints regarding difficulty sleeping, daytime sleepiness and non-restorative sleep were the predominant sleep disorders among Nursing professionals during the pandemic. Such findings point to possible consequences on health, as well as on the quality of the work performed. Objective COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 Method crosssectional cross sectional regions data collected Risk Results 57 analyzed nonideal non ideal duration 752 75 2 75.2% 671 67 1 67.1 668 66 8 66.8 respectively sleeping nonrestorative restorative 52 91.4%, 914 91.4% , 91 4 (91.4%) 44 76.9% 769 76 9 (76.9% 41 73.2% 732 73 (73.2% studied Conclusion health performed COVID1 COVID- 5 7 75.2 6 67. 66. 91.4 (91.4% 76.9 (76.9 73.2 (73.2 75. 91. (91.4 76. (76. 73. (73. (91. (76 (73 (91 (7 (9 (

Abstract Objective: To describe study protocol and initial results of research project COVID-Inconfidentes. Method: This paper described the methodological procedures adopted and the prevalence of the SARS-CoV-2 infection in the population. A household survey was conducted between October and December 2020, in two historic cities of Brazil's mining region. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody was detected using the Wondfo® rapid test. The face-to face interview consisted of administration of a questionnaire containing registration data, sociodemographic and economic variables, living habits, general health condition, mental health, sleep habits, and eating and nutrition. Results: We evaluated 1,762 residents, of which 764 (43.4 %) were in Mariana and 998 (56.6 %) in Ouro Preto. For both cities, 51.9 % of the interviewees were female, with a predominance of the age range 35 to 59 years old (47.2 %). The prevalence of the SARS-CoV-2 infection was 5.5 % in both cities, 6.2 % in Ouro Preto, and 4.7 % in Mariana (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: The study was effective to estimate the seroprevalence of infection by the virus and its findings will enable further analyses of the health conditions of the population related to social isolation and the risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2.

Resumen Describir el protocolo de estudio y los resultados iniciales del proyecto de investigación COVID Inconfidentes. Método: Este artículo describe los procedimientos metodológicos adoptados y la prevalencia de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en la población. Se realizó una encuesta domiciliaria entre octubre y diciembre de 2020, en dos ciudades históricas de la región minera de Brasil. El anticuerpo anti-SARS-CoV-2 se detectó mediante la prueba rápida Wondfo®. La entrevista cara a cara consistió en la administración de un cuestionario que contenía datos de registro, variables sociodemográficas y económicas, hábitos de vida, estado general de salud, salud mental, hábitos de sueño, alimentación y nutrición. Resultados: Se evaluaron 1.762 habitantes, de los cuales 764 (43,4 %) estaban en Mariana y 998 (56,6 %) en Ouro Preto. Para ambas ciudades, el 51,9 % de los entrevistados eran del sexo femenino, con predominio del rango de edad de 35 a 59 años (47,2 %). La prevalencia de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 fue del 5,5 % en ambos municipios, del 6,2 % en Ouro Preto y del 4,7 % en Mariana (p > 0,05). Conclusión: El estudio fue efectivo para estimar la seroprevalencia de infección por el virus y sus hallazgos permitirán analizar más las condiciones de salud de la población relacionadas con el aislamiento social y el riesgo de infección por SARS-CoV-2.