Resumo Objetiva-se descrever o consumo de bebidas alcoólicas e não alcoólicas segundo variáveis sociodemográficas, de saúde e localização. Estudo transversal com dados do ELSA-Brasil (2008-2010). Aplicou-se questionário para coleta de dados sociodemográficos, de alimentação, saúde, além de antropometria. Realizou-se análise descritiva e associação com variáveis de interesse. Na amostra, 8% do valor calórico total é proveniente de bebidas não alcoólicas (5,6%: bebidas açucaradas), e 4% de bebidas alcoólicas (2,7%: cerveja). Os consumidores de bebidas não adoçadas e adoçadas artificialmente realizam atividade física moderada/forte, são ex-fumantes e apresentam escolaridade alta. O oposto foi verificado para as bebidas açucaradas. Indivíduos eutróficos relataram maior consumo de bebidas açucaradas e os obesos, as adoçadas artificialmente e cerveja. O consumo de bebidas alcoólicas variou com a idade (jovens: cerveja; idosos: vinho/destiladas) e escolaridade (baixa: cerveja/destiladas; alta: vinho). Café, suco natural e refrigerante foram as bebidas não alcoólicas mais consumidas e a cerveja a alcoólica mais prevalente. Observou-se variação de consumo segundo a localização geográfica. O consumo de bebidas açucaradas e alcoólicas é alto no Brasil e estratégias de saúde pública são necessárias.

Abstract The study aims to describe the consumption of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages according to sociodemographic, health and location variables. Cross-sectional study with ELSA-Brasil data (2008-2010). A questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic, food, health data and anthropometry. Descriptive analysis and association with variables of interest were carried out. In the sample, 8% of the total caloric value comes from non-alcoholic beverages (5.6%: sugary drinks), and 4% from alcoholic beverages (2.7%: beer). Consumers of unsweetened and artificially sweetened beverages reported moderate/strong physical activity, former smokers and higher education. The opposite was true for sugary drinks. Eutrophic people reported higher consumption of sugary drinks and those obese, artificially sweetened and beer. Alcohol consumption varied with age (young: beer; elderly: wine/spirits) and education (low education: beer/spirits; higher education: wine). Coffee, natural juice and soda were the most consumed non-alcoholic beverages and beer was the most prevalent alcoholic beverage. Consumption variation was observed according to geographic location. The consumption of sugary and alcoholic beverages is high in Brazil and public health strategies are required.

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Evaluation of sodium and potassium intake can be carried out using different methods. Biological markers are able to capture intra and inter-individual variability and are used as separate measurements of consumption. The aim of this study was to test the validity of a single measurement of urinary sodium and potassium excretion as representative of habitual intake. DESIGN AND SETTING: Longitudinal study, federal university. METHODS: Food consumption data from a sample of adult university students and public servants (25 to 74 years old) were collected through 24-hour records and 12-hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion at five different times over a one-year period. The dietary data were entered into a nutritional research data software system and the sodium and potassium intakes were estimated. The variables were tested for normal distribution using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. One-way analysis of variance or the Kruskal-Wallis test was used to evaluate means. Correlations between measurements using Pearson or Spearman coefficients were calculated. The degree of agreement between the five measurements was given by the intraclass correlation coefficient. RESULTS: Satisfactory agreement was found between the five measurements of urinary sodium and potassium excretion over a year, with little variability in consumption. CONCLUSION: A single measurement of urinary sodium and potassium accurately estimated the usual average consumption of these electrolytes. This can be used in population-based studies.

ABSTRACT Objective to examine the coping strategies adopted by women victims of violence. Method in this quanti-qualitative, descriptive study of 19 women victims of violence, who attended the Multidisciplinary Support Center in Serra, Espírito Santo, in 2013, semi-structured interview and recording were used to collect socioeconomic and violence data. Content analysis was applied to the testimonies. The study was approved by the research ethics committee. Results the women were predominantly aged 39 years or less, had completed secondary education, had their own income, a family income of 1 to 2 minimum wages, and were Evangelicals. The themes recovered from their accounts were: combating violence by focusing on the problem (42.1%), combating violence by focusing on emotion (26.3%), combating violence by focusing on emotion and religion (21.1%), and combating violence by focusing on emotion and the problem (10.5%). Conclusion women in situations of violence experienced different manners of coping with this disorder, by focusing on the problem, emotion and religion.

RESUMEN Objetivo analizar las estrategias de enfrentamiento adoptadas por mujeres víctimas de violencia. Método descriptivo, cuantitativo y cualitativo, realizado junto a 19 mujeres, víctimas de violencia, atendidas en la Central de Apoyo Multidisciplinario en Serra, Espirito Santo, en 2013. Se utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada y grabación para recolección de datos socioeconómicos y de la violencia. Se aplicó el análisis de contenido de las declaraciones obtenidas. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación. Resultados prevalecieron mujeres cuya edad es de 39 años o menos, liceo completo, ingresos propios y familiares de uno a dos salarios mínimos familiares y evangélicas. Las categorías temáticas desveladas a partir de las declaraciones fueron: enfrentamiento de la violencia con foco en el problema (42,1%), enfrentamiento de la violencia con foco en la emoción (26,3%), enfrentamiento de la violencia con foco en la emoción y la religión (21,1%) y enfrentamiento de la violencia con foco en la emoción y en el problema (10,5%). Conclusión las mujeres en situación de violencia experimentan diferentes formas de afrontamiento de esta enfermedad, centrándose en el problema, la emoción y la religión.

RESUMO Objetivo analisar as estratégias de enfrentamento adotadas por mulheres vítimas de violência. Método descritivo, quantiqualitativo, realizado com 19 mulheres, vítimas de violência, atendidas na Central de Apoio Multidisciplinar em Serra, Espírito Santo, no ano de 2013. Utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada e gravação para coleta de dados socioeconômicos e da violência. Aplicou-se a análise de conteúdo dos depoimentos obtidos. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados prevaleceram mulheres com idade igual e inferior a 39 anos, ensino médio completo, renda própria e familiar de um a dois salários mínimos, evangélicas. As categorias temáticas desveladas a partir dos depoimentos foram: enfrentamento da violência com foco no problema (42,1%), enfrentamento da violência com foco na emoção (26,3%), enfrentamento da violência com foco na emoção e religião (21,1%) e enfrentamento da violência com foco na emoção e no problema (10,5%). Conclusão as mulheres em situação de violência vivenciam diferentes modalidades de enfrentamento desse agravo, com foco no problema, emoção e religião.