Resumo O objetivo do artigo é analisar a clareza e as medidas de engajamento das publicações sobre câncer bucal nos perfis do Instagram dos órgãos oficiais de saúde no Brasil. Realizou-se um estudo infodemiológico com 81 perfis. Foram coletados dados sobre classificação do conteúdo, conta e mídia, abordagem do tema, número de postagens, curtidas, comentários, visualizações e hashtags. A clareza das publicações educativas foi avaliada pela versão brasileira do Clear Communication Index (BR-CDC-CCI). A análise dos dados envolveu a correlação de Spearman e o teste de Mann-Whitney (α = 5%). Foram encontradas 775 publicações sobre câncer bucal. O escore médio do BR-CDC-CCI foi 69,8 (DP = 15,5). A clareza das informações foi adequada em 9,5% das publicações educativas. Correlações positivas foram encontradas entre o número de curtidas e engajamento (comentários [r = 0,49], visualizações [r = 0,96]), número de hashtags (r = 0,13) e ano de publicação (r = 0,21). Publicações do Ministério da Saúde apresentaram escore do BR-CDC-CCI significativamente maior do que os demais perfis (p = 0,01). As publicações sobre câncer bucal foram correlacionadas com engajamento, ano de publicação e número de hashtags. Os órgãos públicos aumentaram as publicações para atingir a população, mas a clareza do conteúdo foi baixa.

Abstract This article aims to analyze the clarity and engagement measures of publications on oral cancer in the Instagram profiles of official health agencies in Brazil. An infodemiological study was conducted with 81 profiles. Data collected concerned content classification, account and media, manner of addressing the topic, number of posts, likes, comments, views and hashtags. The clarity of the educational publications was assessed with the Brazilian version of the Clear Communication Index (BR-CDC-CCI). Data analysis involved Spearman’s correlation and the Mann-Whitney test (α = 5%). A total of 775 publications on oral cancer were found. The average BR-CDC-CCI score was 69.8 (SD = 15.5). The clarity of the information was adequate in 9.5% of the educational publications. Positive correlations were found between the number of likes and engagement (comments [r = 0.49], views [r = 0.96]), number of hashtags (r = 0.13) and year of publication (r = 0.21). Publications from the Health Ministry had a significantly higher BR-CDC-CCI score compared to the other profiles. Publications on oral cancer were correlated with engagement, year of publication and number of hashtags. Public agencies increased publications to reach the population, but the clarity of the content was low.

Resumo O objetivo do artigo é analisar a clareza e as medidas de engajamento das publicações sobre câncer bucal nos perfis do Instagram dos órgãos oficiais de saúde no Brasil. Realizou-se um estudo infodemiológico com 81 perfis. Foram coletados dados sobre classificação do conteúdo, conta e mídia, abordagem do tema, número de postagens, curtidas, comentários, visualizações e hashtags. A clareza das publicações educativas foi avaliada pela versão brasileira do Clear Communication Index (BR-CDC-CCI). A análise dos dados envolveu a correlação de Spearman e o teste de Mann-Whitney (α = 5%). Foram encontradas 775 publicações sobre câncer bucal. O escore médio do BR-CDC-CCI foi 69,8 (DP = 15,5). A clareza das informações foi adequada em 9,5% das publicações educativas. Correlações positivas foram encontradas entre o número de curtidas e engajamento (comentários [r = 0,49], visualizações [r = 0,96]), número de hashtags (r = 0,13) e ano de publicação (r = 0,21). Publicações do Ministério da Saúde apresentaram escore do BR-CDC-CCI significativamente maior do que os demais perfis (p = 0,01). As publicações sobre câncer bucal foram correlacionadas com engajamento, ano de publicação e número de hashtags. Os órgãos públicos aumentaram as publicações para atingir a população, mas a clareza do conteúdo foi baixa. Brasil Realizouse Realizou se 8 mídia tema postagens comentários BRCDCCCI. BRCDCCCI BR CDC CCI . (BR-CDC-CCI) MannWhitney Mann Whitney α 5%. 5 5% 5%) 77 698 69 69, DP 15,5. 155 15,5 15 15,5) 95 9 9,5 r 0,49, 049 0,49 , 0 49 0,49] 0,96, 096 0,96 96 0,96]) 0,13 013 13 0,21. 021 0,21 21 0,21) p 0,01. 001 0,01 01 0,01) população baixa (BR-CDC-CCI 7 6 15, 1 9, 04 0,4 4 09 0,9 0,96] 0,1 02 0,2 2 00 0,0 0,

Abstract This article aims to analyze the clarity and engagement measures of publications on oral cancer in the Instagram profiles of official health agencies in Brazil. An infodemiological study was conducted with 81 profiles. Data collected concerned content classification, account and media, manner of addressing the topic, number of posts, likes, comments, views and hashtags. The clarity of the educational publications was assessed with the Brazilian version of the Clear Communication Index (BR-CDC-CCI). Data analysis involved Spearman’s correlation and the Mann-Whitney test (α = 5%). A total of 775 publications on oral cancer were found. The average BR-CDC-CCI score was 69.8 (SD = 15.5). The clarity of the information was adequate in 9.5% of the educational publications. Positive correlations were found between the number of likes and engagement (comments [r = 0.49], views [r = 0.96]), number of hashtags (r = 0.13) and year of publication (r = 0.21). Publications from the Health Ministry had a significantly higher BR-CDC-CCI score compared to the other profiles. Publications on oral cancer were correlated with engagement, year of publication and number of hashtags. Public agencies increased publications to reach the population, but the clarity of the content was low. Brazil 8 classification media topic posts comments BRCDCCCI. BRCDCCCI BR CDC CCI . (BR-CDC-CCI) Spearmans Spearman s MannWhitney Mann Whitney α 5%. 5 5% 5%) 77 698 69 69. SD 15.5. 155 15.5 15 15.5) 95 9 9.5 r 0.49, 049 0.49 , 0 49 0.49] 0.96, 096 0.96 96 0.96]) 0.13 013 13 0.21. 021 0.21 21 0.21) population low (BR-CDC-CCI 7 6 15. 1 9. 04 0.4 4 09 0.9 0.96] 0.1 01 02 0.2 2 0.

Introdução: O programa de Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) foi institucionalizado em 1991 pelo Ministério da Saúde brasileiro. Em 2003, foi organizado o perfil de competências desses profissionais. Objetivos: Verificar os conhecimentos e perceções dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde sobre a atuação na atenção à saúde do idoso. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, exploratório e com abordagem mista, realizado no município de Picos, Piauí, Brasil, com a participação de 98 ACS. Os ACS foram identificados como a população-alvo deste estudo por serem profissionais estratégicos na Atenção Básica e com atuação na promoção da saúde em todo o ciclo de vida. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário na plataforma Google Forms com questões sobre o perfil socioeconômico e a perceção dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde sobre o processo de formação para trabalhar na saúde do idoso. Resultados: Após a análise de conteúdo das respostas dadas pelos participantes, ressaltaram duas temáticas: dificuldades na realização das visitas, nomeadamente problemas com o autocuidado, negligência e abandono por parte da família e do cuidador, solidão, diminuta comunicação, carência emocional e condições socioeconômicas precárias; e medidas necessárias para melhorar a atuação dos ACS na atenção à saúde do idoso como formação para cuidar do idoso, capacitação de familiares e de cuidadores, melhoria das condições de trabalho, facilitação do acesso do idoso ao serviço, criação de programa e espaço para o idoso, ampliação de visitas, entre outros. Conclusões: O ACS desempenha um papel importante nos cuidados ao idoso uma vez que conhece as reais condições do contexto onde o idoso se encontra inserido e respetivas necessidades nos domínios pessoal, familiar, social e comunitário, mas que almeja formação, capacitação e reconhecimento pelo trabalho que presta.

Introduction: The Community Health Agents (ACS) program was institutionalized in 1991 by the Brazilian Ministry of Health. In 2003, the skills profile of these professionals was organized. Goals: Verify the knowledge and perceptions of the Community Health Agents about the action in the health care of the elderly. Methods: Descriptive, exploratory study with a mixed approach carried out in the municipality of Picos, Piauí, Brazil, with the participation of 98 CHAs. The CHAs were identified as the target population of this study because they are strategic professionals in Primary Care and active in health promotion throughout the life cycle. For data collection, a questionnaire on the Google Forms platform was used with questions about the socioeconomic profile and the perception of Community Health Agents about the training process to work in the health of the elderly. Results: After analyzing the content of the responses given by the participants, two themes were highlighted: difficulties in carrying out the visits, namely problems with self-care, negligence and abandonment by the family and caregiver, loneliness, poor communication, emotional deprivation and precarious socioeconomic conditions; and necessary measures to improve the performance of the ACS in the health care of the elderly, such as training to care for the elderly, training of family members and caregivers, improvement of working conditions, facilitating access of the elderly to the service, creation of a program and space for the elderly, expansion of visits, among others. Conclusions: The CHA plays an important role in caring for the elderly, as they are aware of the real conditions of the context in which the elderly person is inserted and their needs in the personal, family, social and community domains, but who aim for training, qualification and recognition for the work they provide. format.

Abstract The study analyzed the clarity of publications on human papillomavirus (HPV) in the Instagram profiles of official Brazilian health agencies. An infodemiological study analyzed publications on HPV in the 81 Instagram profiles selected from the Health Ministry, States’ Health Departments, and dental councils and associations. The following data were collected: classification of content, type of profiles, type of media, how the content was addressed, number of posts, frequency, likes, comments, viewings, and hashtags, and how the HPV vaccine was addressed. The clarity of the educational publications was assessed using the Brazilian version of the Clear Communication Index (BR-CDC-CCI). Data analysis was performed with Spearman’s correlation and the Mann-Whitney test (p < 0.05). A total of 504 publications on HPV were found. The average number of likes was 528.3 (SD = 2388.2) and the average BR-CDC-CCI score was 67.1 (SD = 14.1). The quality and clarity of the information was considered adequate (BR-CDC-CCI score ≥ 90) in 6.9% of the publications. A weak positive correlation was found between the number of likes and both the BR-CDC-CCI score (r = 0.195) and number of posts (r = 0.124). Publications from the Health Ministry had a significantly higher BR-CDC-CCI score (72.9) compared to the other profiles analyzed (p = 0.01). Most publications concerned government actions, had low engagement, and written educational information was of low clarity and quality. However, the effort to reach the population was evident, with an increase in publications over the years. (HPV agencies 8 States Departments associations collected media addressed frequency comments viewings hashtags BRCDCCCI. BRCDCCCI BR CDC CCI . (BR-CDC-CCI) Spearmans Spearman s MannWhitney Mann Whitney p 0.05. 005 0.05 0 05 0.05) 50 5283 528 3 528. SD 2388.2 23882 2388 2 671 67 1 67. 14.1. 141 14.1 14 14.1) 90 69 6 9 6.9 r 0.195 0195 195 0.124. 0124 0.124 124 0.124) 72.9 729 72 (72.9 0.01. 001 0.01 01 0.01) actions engagement However evident years 00 0.0 5 52 2388. 238 14. 6. 0.19 019 19 012 0.12 12 72. 7 (72. 0. 23 0.1 (72 (7 (

Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate predictors of malocclusion in Brazilian schoolchildren eight to ten years of age based on a causal directed acyclic graph model. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 739 schoolchildren eight to ten years of age. Parents/guardians provided information on sleep disorders of the child (Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children) and family characteristics (Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale). The diagnosis of malocclusion was performed by four trained examiners using the Dental Aesthetic Index. Control variables were selected using a directed acyclic graph. Descriptive analysis was performed, followed by robust logistic regression analysis for complex samples (α = 5%). The following variables were associated with malocclusion in the final model: sleep disorders (OR = 2.61; 95%CI: 2.43–2.86), mouth breathing (OR = 1.04; 95%CI: 1.02–1.99), non-nutritive sucking habits (OR = 2.45; 95%CI: 2.37–4.85), and obesity (OR = 1.54; 95%CI: 1.02–2.33). Sociodemographic characteristics, family functioning, and premature tooth loss did not remain associated with malocclusion. Sleep disorders, mouth breathing, sucking habits, and obesity are predictors of malocclusion in schoolchildren eight to ten years of age. model crosssectional cross sectional 73 Parentsguardians Parents guardians Children Family Scale. . Scale) Index α 5%. 5 5% 5%) OR 2.61 261 2 61 95%CI 95CI CI 95 2.43–2.86, 243286 2.43–2.86 , 43 86 2.43–2.86) 1.04 104 1 04 1.02–1.99, 102199 1.02–1.99 02 99 1.02–1.99) nonnutritive non nutritive 2.45 245 45 2.37–4.85, 237485 2.37–4.85 37 4 85 2.37–4.85) 1.54 154 54 1.02–2.33. 102233 1.02–2.33 33 1.02–2.33) functioning 7 2.6 26 6 9 24328 2.43–2.8 8 1.0 10 0 10219 1.02–1.9 2.4 24 23748 2.37–4.8 3 1.5 15 10223 1.02–2.3 2. 2432 2.43–2. 1. 1021 1.02–1. 2374 2.37–4. 1022 1.02–2. 243 2.43–2 102 1.02–1 237 2.37–4 1.02–2 2.43– 1.02– 23 2.37– 2.43 1.02 2.37 2.3

Resumo Este estudo traça o perfil dos pesquisadores bolsistas de produtividade do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) da área de odontopediatria. Pesquisa transversal com dados coletados na base de currículos acadêmicos brasileiros. Os critérios de elegibilidade abrangeram os pesquisadores bolsistas de produtividade de 2018 a 2020. Foram identificados 215 pesquisadores bolsistas de produtividade na área de odontologia, dos quais 33 com pós-graduação (especialização, mestrado ou doutorado) em odontopediatria. O período de produção científica e trabalho de orientação concluído de iniciação científica, mestrado, doutorado e pós-doutorado foi de 2010 a 2020. Foi realizada análise descritiva e o teste de Kruskall-Wallis foi utilizado para verificar associações (nível de significância de 5%) entre nível da bolsa de produtividade (2, 1D, 1C, 1B ou 1A) e ano de obtenção do grau de doutor. O programa VOSviewer (versão 1.6.17) foi utilizado para identificar colaborações interinstitucionais. A amostra foi composta por pesquisadores de Nível 2 (66,7%), mulheres (66,7%), pesquisadores vinculados a instituições da região sudeste do Brasil (81,8%), com doutorado concluído antes de 2002 (51,5%), começaram a atuar como professor em instituição de ensino superior anterior a 2007 (78,8%) e o título de professor titular (45,5%). Não foi encontrada associação significativa entre nível de bolsa de produtividade e ano de conclusão do doutorado (p = 0,10). A mediana (intervalo interquartil) de artigos científicos foi de 119 (37-312). A prevalência de citações (57,52%) e artigos do JCR (62,76%) foi maior entre as pesquisadoras. Em conclusão, os pesquisadores bolsistas de produtividade em Odontopediatria do CNPq são representados essencialmente por mulheres da região sudeste do país. No entanto, os homens apresentaram produtividade proporcionalmente maior.

Abstract This study outlines the profile of research productivity grant holders of the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico [CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development)] in the field of pediatric dentistry. A cross-sectional study with data collected from the Brazilian academic curriculum vitae database. The eligibility criterion was being a research productivity grant holder in pediatric dentistry from 2018 to 2020. In the period of interest, 215 individuals were research productivity grant holders in the field of dentistry, 33 of whom had graduate degrees (specialization, master's or doctorate) in pediatric dentistry. The period of scientific production and work concluded of advising of scientific initiation, master, doctoral and post-doctoral degrees was 2010 to 2020. Descriptive analysis was performed and the Kruskal-Wallis test was used to analyze associations (5% significance level) between productivity grant level (2, 1D, 1C, 1B or 1A) and year of obtainment of the doctoral degree. The VOSviewer (version 1.6.17) was used to present graphically the interinstitutional collaborations. The sample was composed of Level 2 researchers (66.7%), women (66.7%), researchers linked to institutions in the southeastern region of Brazil (81.8%), with a doctoral degree concluded prior to 2002 (51.5%), began working as a professor at a higher education institution prior to 2007 (78.8%) and the title of full professor (45.5%). No significant association was found between productivity grant level and year of conclusion of the doctoral degree (p = 0.10). Median (interquartile range) of scientific articles was 119 (37-312). The prevalence of citations (57.52%) and JCR articles (62.76%) was higher among female researchers. In conclusion, CNPq research productivity grant holders in pediatric dentistry are essentially represented by females from the southeast region of the country (UFMG and USP). However, males have proportionally greater productivity.

Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate whether possible awake bruxism (AB) is associated with the use of electronic devices and the practice of sports in schoolchildren aged eight to ten years. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 739 students in public and private schools in the city of Campina Grande, Brazil. Parents/guardians answered a questionnaire addressing sociodemographic data. The children answered questions about use of electronic devices, practice of sports, and AB. Statistical analysis involved robust logistic regression for complex samples (α = 5%). The prevalence of possible AB was 14.9%. Being female (OR = 1.71, 95%CI: 1.11–2.63), being the middle child (OR = 2.19, 95%CI: 1.14–3.88), having unmarried parents (OR = 1.73, 95%CI: 1.13–2.65), daily use of a cell phone/tablet/computer (OR = 1.82, 95%CI: 1.19–2.80), use of electronic devices for two or more hours per day (OR = 1.97, 95%CI: 1.35–2.86), and playing sports in and/or out of school (OR = 1.60, 95%CI: 1.18–2.52) remained associated with possible AB in the final model. The presence of possible AB was influenced by the use of electronic devices and the practice of sports among schoolchildren aged eight to ten years.

Abstract: This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sleep quality and possible sleep bruxism (SB) in children eight to ten years of age. The study hypothesis was that sleep disturbances influenced a higher occurrence of bruxism during the COVID-19 pandemic. A longitudinal study was conducted at two time points: in person prior to the COVID-19 pandemic (T1), and online during the pandemic (T2). The sample comprised 105 children. Parents/caregivers answered a questionnaire addressing sociodemographic characteristics, the use of electronic devices, reported (vs. clinical) SB, and the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) at both T1 and T2. McNemar’s and Wilcoxon’s tests were used to compare SB and sleep disorders at both time points. Poisson regression analysis determined the relative risk (RR) among the variables, and the incidence of possible SB (p≤0.05). The comparison of the two time points (T1 and T2) revealed a significant increase in possible SB (p<0.01) and sleep disorders (p < 0.04). Children whose parents had a lower schooling level (RR: 2.67; 95%CI: 1.19–6.01), those with their own electronic devices (RR: 1.97; 95%CI: 1.09–2.50), and those with sleep disorders during the pandemic (RR: 1.74; 95%CI: 1.35–2.24) were at greater risk of developing SB during the pandemic. Moreover, the incidence of bruxism and sleep disorders was greater during the pandemic. The factors influencing SB incidence during the pandemic were a lower level of mothers’ schooling, greater access to electronic devices, and the occurrence of sleep disorders.

ABSTRACT Objective: To validate the content and appearance of an electronic tool for the monitoring of newborns with congenital syphilis. Method: Methodological study of validation of content and appearance. Data were collected from June to August 2018 with the use of assessment instruments for validation by seven medical specialists who teach at a higher education institution, with experience in pediatrics and/or infectious diseases, and who have completed their undergraduate courses more than 16 years ago. Content Validity Index with an established value of 0.78 was used. Results: Regarding structure and presentation, objectives and relevance, all items were considered validated by the experts. The global Content Validity Index was 0.97. Conclusion: The electronic tool was validated for content and appearance, and its contribution to nurses and doctors in primary care was the production of an easy-to-use tool for effective clinical monitoring of infants with congenital syphilis.

RESUMEN: Objetivo: validar el contenido y la apariencia de un programa electrónico para el seguimiento clínico del recién nacido con sífilis congénita. Método: Estudio metodológico, validación de apariencia y contenido. Los datos fueron recopilados de junio a agosto de 2018 con instrumentos de evaluación para su validación por parte de siete especialistas médicos del cuerpo docente de una institución de enseñanza superior, con experiencia en pediatría y/o infectología, con un período de formación de más de 16 años. Los datos se analizaron utilizando el Índice de Validez de Contenido con un valor establecido de 0,78. Resultados: en lo que respecta a la estructura y presentación, los objetivos y la relevancia, todos los ítems fueron considerados validados por parte de los especialistas. El Índice de Validez de Contenido global fue de 0,97. Conclusión: el programa electrónico fue validado en cuanto a su contenido y apariencia, en el cual contribuyeron enfermeros y médicos del área de Atención Básica y la producción de una herramienta de fácil utilización para un efectivo seguimiento clínico del recién nacido con sífilis congénita.

RESUMO Objetivo: validar o conteúdo e a aparência de um programa eletrônico para seguimento clínico do recém-nascido com sífilis congênita. Método: estudo metodológico, de validação de aparência e conteúdo. Os dados foram coletados de junho a agosto de 2018 com instrumentos de avaliação para validação por sete especialistas médicos docentes de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior, com experiência em pediatria e/ou infectologia, com tempo de formação superior a 16 anos. Na análise dos dados, utilizou-se o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo com valor estabelecido de 0,78. Resultados: quanto à estrutura e apresentação, objetivos e relevância, todos os itens foram considerados validados pelos especialistas. O Índice de Validade de Conteúdo global foi 0,97. Conclusão: o programa eletrônico foi validado quanto ao conteúdo e aparência, tendo como contribuição, aos enfermeiros e médicos da Atenção Básica, a produção de uma ferramenta de fácil utilização para o efetivo seguimento clínico ao recém-nascido com sífilis congênita.