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Abstract Objective: To assess the knowledge of Brazilian dentists and final-year dental undergraduates concerning COVID-19. Material and Methods: We conducted a self-administered online questionnaire about the symptoms, incubation period, and transmission routes of COVID-19. In total, there were three questions addressing these topics and 15 correct answers, so each participant could score from 0 to 15 points. Besides that, data such as sex, age, education level, years of work experience and place of work were collected. All data were submitted to statistical analysis with a 5% significance level. Results: 476 participants were recruited. Regarding the respondents' perception of the most common symptoms of COVID-19, 99.4% responded fever, 95.2% cough, and 99.2% dyspnea. About the incubation period, 56.3% answered from 1 to 14 days. About the transmission routes, 98.3% recognized transmission through droplets, 80.3% through direct contact with infected persons, and 70.4% through indirect routes. The median knowledge score was 10 (4 – 14). Regarding the socio-demographic variables, participants aged 30 years or more had a higher score than those aged up to 29 years old (p=0.004). For education level, specialist dentists presented a higher score than undergraduates (p=0.006), general dentists (p=0.048) and Ph.D. (p=0.016). Participants with 15 years or more of work experience had a higher score than undergraduates (p=0.003). Concerning the workplace, participants working in the public sector had a higher score than those working in the private sector or universities (p=0.015). Conclusion: Participants recognized the main symptoms, incubation period, and transmission routes of the COVID-19 virus; however, the knowledge level of specialist dentists, older dentists, more experienced dentists, and dentists working in the public sector was higher than the other participants. Objective finalyear final year COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 Methods selfadministered self administered period total answers points that sex age collected 5 Results 47 recruited respondents COVID19, 19, 994 99 4 99.4 fever 952 95 2 95.2 cough 992 99.2 dyspnea 563 56 3 56.3 days 983 98 98.3 droplets 803 80 80.3 persons 704 70 70.4 ( 14. . 14) sociodemographic socio demographic variables p=0.004. p0004 p p=0.004 004 (p=0.004) p=0.006, p0006 p=0.006 , 006 (p=0.006) p=0.048 p0048 048 (p=0.048 PhD Ph D Ph.D p=0.016. p0016 p=0.016 016 (p=0.016) p=0.003. p0003 p=0.003 003 (p=0.003) workplace p=0.015. p0015 p=0.015 015 (p=0.015) Conclusion COVID-1 virus however COVID1 9 99. 95. 56. 98. 8 80. 7 70. p000 p=0.00 00 (p=0.004 (p=0.006 p=0.04 p004 04 (p=0.04 p001 p=0.01 01 (p=0.016 (p=0.003 (p=0.015 COVID- p00 p=0.0 (p=0.00 (p=0.0 (p=0.01 p0 p=0. (p=0. p=0 (p=0 p= (p= (p