Resumo O pensamento do eterno retorno do mesmo, embora esteja no cerne da filosofia tardia de Nietzsche, não é abordado diretamente na Genealogia da moral. Isso não significa que ele esteja ausente desta obra, e nem o poderia, pois o filósofo via na possibilidade cosmológica do retorno a nova medida de valor para uma tentativa de superação do niilismo. Realizar o exame genealógico sem levar em conta o pensamento do eterno retorno é, por conseguinte, não prestar atenção ao fato de que tal exame não se reduz ao diagnóstico e à crítica da moralidade, mas é realizado em vistas de sua superação. A questão que se coloca desde o início é, portanto, dupla: de que modo o pensamento do eterno retorno está presente na obra? E por que Nietzsche não o explorou conceitualmente? A resposta encontra-se na compreensão da “esperança” no surgimento do “homem do futuro” - mencionado no final do Segundo Tratado da Genealogia da moral. mesmo moral obra poderia niilismo conseguinte moralidade portanto dupla conceitualmente encontrase encontra esperança “esperança homem futuro

Abstract The thought of the eternal return of the same, although at the heart of Nietzsche's late philosophy, is not directly addressed in the Genealogy of Morality. This does not mean that it is absent from this work, nor could it be since the philosopher saw in the cosmological possibility of returning a new measure of value for an attempt to overcome nihilism. Carrying out the genealogical examination without considering the thought of the eternal return is, therefore, not paying attention to the fact that such an examination is not reduced to the diagnosis and criticism of morality but is carried out with a view to overcoming it. The question that arises from the beginning is, therefore, twofold: in what way is the thought of the eternal return present in the work? And why didn't Nietzsche explore it conceptually? The answer lies in the understanding of "hope" in the emergence of the "man of the future" - mentioned at the end of the Second Treatise on the Genealogy of Morality. same Nietzsches s philosophy Morality work nihilism therefore twofold didnt didn t conceptually hope "hope man future

Resumo: O presente artigo busca mostrar que a obra O nascimento da tragédia foi recepcionada no Rio de Janeiro (a “Meca dos Nortistas”, na expressão de José Veríssimo) a partir do final do século XIX, em particular entre alguns membros da Academia Brasileira de Letras e pelo renomado crítico musical Rodrigues Barbosa (nas dezenas de artigos sobre “Tolstói e Nietzsche”, publicadas no Jornal do Commercio ). Do mesmo modo, visa-se reconstruir com precisão historiográfica o trato com as fontes e o perfil dos autores que leram e divulgaram a respectiva obra em nosso país nos trinta primeiros anos de sua edição. Resumo Meca Nortistas, Nortistas , Nortistas” Veríssimo XIX nas Tolstói Nietzsche, Nietzsche Nietzsche” . ) modo visase visa se edição

Abstract: This article seeks to show that the work The Birth of Tragedy was received in Rio de Janeiro (the “Mecca of Northerners”, in José Veríssimo’s expression) from the end of the 19th century, in particular among some members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters and by the reputed music criticism Rodrigues Barbosa (in the dozens of articles about “Tolstoy and Nietzsche”, published in Jornal do Commercio ). In the same way, we intend to reconstruct with historiographic precision the sources and the profile of the authors who read and published the respective work in our country in the first thirty years of its publication. Abstract Mecca Northerners, Northerners , Northerners” Veríssimos Veríssimo s expression th century Tolstoy Nietzsche, Nietzsche Nietzsche” . ) way publication

RESUMO O presente artigo busca não somente reconstruir as noções de “avaliação” (Werthschätzung) e “valor” (Werth) presentes nas obras de Nietzsche, mas pretende mostrar que ambas precisam ser pensadas à luz da noção de “medida de valor” (Werthmaass), haja vista que esta é imprescindível para a compreensão do conceito de transvaloração de todos os valores na filosofia nietzschiana.

ABSTRACT This article seeks not only to reconstruct the notions of “evaluation” (Werthschätzung) and “value” (Werth) present in Nietzsche’s works, but also to show that both need to be thought of in the light of the notion of “measure of value” (Werthmaass), given that it is essential for understanding the concept of transvaluation of all values in Nietzschean philosophy.

Abstract The pathogenesis of tongue tie and the major or minor expression of the genotype that causes it are not known because it can occur with inheritances X-linked dominant or, in some cases, recessive. Four families with tongue tie in different generations, accompanying infants with breastfeeding problems are presented. In all cases there was a lack of prior knowledge of this situation in patients and family members. In our medical office, 326 sibling groups were attended. In 133 of them, no frenectomy was performed, in 96 groups one of the brothers underwent surgery, in 91 the two brothers were operated and in 6, three brothers. Prevalence in siblings of 44.9% was found. The underdiagnosis of ankyloglossia is conditioned by the unawareness of some consequences of this pathology: dental malposition, alterations of the spine, speech disorders, respiratory problems and apnea, among others. Large samples are needed to study the transmission mechanisms and clarify the pathogenesis of this inherited malformation, which affects more than 10% of the population.

Resumen Se desconocen la patogenia de la anquiloglosia y la expresión mayor o menor del genotipo que la genera, porque puede presentarse con herencias de diversos tipos: ligada al cromosoma X, dominante y, en algún caso, recesiva. Se presentan cuatro familias con anquiloglosia en distintas generaciones, acompañando lactantes con problemas en la lactancia materna. En todos los casos existía un desconocimiento previo de esta situación en los pacientes y familiares. En nuestra consulta, se atendieron a 326 grupos de hermanos con anquiloglosia. En 133 de ellos no se hizo frenectomía a ninguno, en 96 grupos se intervino a uno de los hermanos, en 91 se intervino a los dos hermanos y en seis, a tres hermanos. Se encontró una prevalencia en hermanos del 44,9%. El infradiagnóstico de anquiloglosia está condicionado por el desconocimiento de algunas consecuencias de esta patología: malposición dentaria, alteraciones de la columna vertebral, trastornos en el habla, problemas respiratorios y apneas, entre otros. Se necesitan muestras amplias para estudiar los mecanismos de transmisión y aclarar la patogenia de esta malformación hereditaria, que afecta a más del 10% de la población.

Resumen Introducción: La Reserva Marina El Pelado es una importante área protegida de la costa ecuatoriana debido a la conectividad que tiene con otras áreas marinas protegidas. Objetivo: Identificar patrones de variación espacial en la estructura comunitaria del macrobentos de fondos someros. Materiales y Métodos: Se muestrearon diez sitios en la zona cercana a la costa y al Islote El Pelado. La abundancia de macroinvertebrados y organismos sésiles se estimó visualmente mediante buceo a lo largo de dos transectos en banda paralelos a la costa. Cada transecto fue de 50 m de longitud y 5 m de ancho, con una superficie total de 500 m2 por localidad. Se registró salinidad, pH, cloro residual, oxígeno, material flotante, coliformes fecales, mercurio, aceites y grasas en la superficie del mar. Resultados: Se identificaron 92 especies (86 especies de invertebrados y 6 especies de macroalgas); el grupo mejor representado fue el de los cnidarios con 31 especies de 13 familias, seguido de los moluscos con 15 especies de 11 familias. Las especies con mayores abundancias media fueron de macroinvertebrados Echinometra vanbrunti (21.54%), de organismos sésiles Bugula californica (34.2%). Conclusiones: No se encontraron diferencias significativas en la diversidad, riqueza y equidad de especies del macrobentos entre las zonas de estudio.

Abstract Introduction: The El Pelado Marine Reserve is an important protected area of the Ecuadorian coast due to the connectivity it has with other marine protected areas. Objective: Identify patterns of spatial variation in the community structure of shallow fund macrobenthos. Materials and Methods: Ten sites were sampled in the area near the coast and the El Pelado Islet. The abundance of macroinvertebrates and sessile organisms was estimated visually by diving along two parallel transects parallel to the coast. Each transect was 50 m long and 5 m wide, with a total area of 500 m2 per location. Salinity, pH, residual chlorine, oxygen, floating material, fecal coliforms, mercury, oils and fats were recorded on the sea surface. Results: 92 species were identified (86 species of invertebrates and 6 species of macroalgae); the best represented group was the cnidarians with 31 species from 13 families, followed by the molluscs with 15 species from 11 families. The species with higher average abundances were of macroinvertebrates Echinometra vanbrunti (21.54%), sessile organisms Bugula californica (34.2%). Conclusions: No significant differences were found in the diversity, richness and equity of macrobenthic species between study areas.

Resumo Introdução: A Reserva Marinha El Pelado é uma importante área protegida da costa equatoriana, devido à conectividade que tem com outras áreas marinhas protegidas. Objetivo: Identificar padrões de variação espacial na estrutura da comunidade de macrobentos fundos rasos. Materiais e Métodos: Dez locais foram amostrados na área próxima à costa e na Ilhota de El Pelado. A abundância de macroinvertebrados e organismos sésseis foi estimada visualmente mergulhando-se ao longo de dois transectos paralelos paralelos à costa. Cada transecto tinha 50 m de comprimento e 5 m de largura, com uma área total de 500 m2 por localização. Salinidade, pH, cloro residual, oxigênio, material flutuante, coliformes fecais, mercúrio, óleos e gorduras foram registrados na superfície do mar. Resultados: foram identificadas 92 espécies (86 espécies de invertebrados e 6 espécies de macroalgas); O grupo mais bem representado foi o de cnidários com 31 espécies de 13 famílias, seguido dos moluscos com 15 espécies de 11 famílias. As espécies com maior abundância média foram de macroinvertebrados Echinometra vanbrunti (21,54%), organismos sésseis Bugula californica (34,2%). Conclusões: Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas na diversidade, riqueza e equidade das espécies macrobênticas entre as áreas de estudo.

Resumo A recepção do pensamento de Nietzsche pela inteligência brasileira, entre o início da década de 1930 e a véspera do centenário de seu nascimento, constitui o tema do presente ensaio. Para tanto, busca-se analisar aproximadamente cinco dezenas de artigos que surgiram na imprensa nacional, dos quais dezoito foram trazidos ao público em sua íntegra nos Cadernos Nietzsche. Para bem compreender o debate, investiga- se também o papel desempenhado pelas traduções de livros de intérpretes do filósofo e das primeiras traduções das obras de Nietzsche editadas no Brasil. Em meio à complexidade de abordagens do pensamento nietzschiano entre nomes expressivos do cenário intelectual brasileiro, acaba por transparecer que muitos deles dissociaram o vínculo entre o nome do filósofo e o nazismo, reconhecendo-o como o pensador que antecipara as tensões imanentes do século XX - o "homem que foi um campo de batalha", tal como definiu Mário Ferreira dos Santos no prefácio que escreveu em 1943 para a sua tradução de A vontade de Potência.

Abstract This essay discusses the reception of Nietzsche's thought by the Brazilian intelligentsia, between the early 1930's and the eve of his birth centenary. Near fifty articles that appeared in the national press are analyzed, among which eighteen were published in Cadernos Nietzsche. To better understand the debate, the role played by the translation of books by some of the philosopher's commentators and the first translations of his works published in Brazil are investigated as well. Amid the complexity of approaches to Nietzsche's though among relevant names in the Brazilian intellectual scene, many of them have erased the association between the German philosophy and Nazism, acknowledging him only as the thinker that had anticipated the immanent tensions of the 20th Century-the "man who was a battlefield," as defined by Brazilian philosopher Mário Ferreira dos Santos in the preface for his translation of The Will to Power, written in 1943.

Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is a benign non-neoplastic mucocutaneous lesion. It is a reactional response to constant minor trauma and might be related to hormonal changes. In the mouth, PG is manifested as a sessile or pedunculated, resilient, erythematous, exophytic and painful papule or nodule with a smooth or lobulated surface that bleeds easily. PG preferentially affects the gingiva, but may also occur on the lips, tongue, oral mucosa and palate. The most common treatment is surgical excision. This paper describes a mucocutaneous PG on the upper lip, analyzing the clinical characteristics and discussing the features that distinguish this lesion from other similar oral mucosa lesions. The diagnosis of oral lesions is complex and leads the dentist to consider distinct lesions with different diagnostic methods. This case report with a 4 year-follow-up calls the attention to the uncommon mucocutaneous labial location of PG and to the fact that surgical excision is the safest method for diagnosis and treatment of PG of the lip, even when involving the mucosa and skin

INTRODUCTION: The evaluation of endothelial function has been performed in the arterial bed, but recently evaluation within the venous system has also been explored. Endothelial function studies employ different drugs that act as endothelium-dependent vasodilatory response inductors. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to compare the endothelium-dependent venous vasodilator response mediated by either acetylcholine or bradykinin in healthy volunteers. METHODS AND RESULTS: Changes in vein diameter after phenylephrine-induced venoconstriction were measured to compare venodilation induced by acetylcholine or bradykinin (linear variable differential transformer dorsal hand vein technique). We studied 23 healthy volunteers; 31% were male, and the subject had a mean age of 33 ± 8 years and a mean body mass index of 23 ± 2 kg/m². The maximum endothelium-dependent venodilation was similar for both drugs (p = 0.13), as well as the mean responses for each dose of both drugs (r = 0.96). The maximum responses to acetylcholine and bradykinin also had good agreement. CONCLUSION: There were no differences between acetylcholine and bradykinin as venodilators in this endothelial venous function investigation.

O emprego do cultivo hidropônico para avaliar a tolerância à toxicidade pelo alumínio em genótipos de aveia pode ser feito por meio da medida da retomada do crescimento de raiz. Avaliaram-se 12 cultivares de aveia branca indicadas para o cultivo no Sul do Brasil com o intuito de caracterizar a tolerância ao alumínio, de maneira a ser estrategicamente recomendadas e/ou incluídas em blocos de cruzamento na obtenção de constituições genéticas de elevado potencial produtivo e tolerante ao íon metálico. Foram utilizadas doses de 10, 15 e 20 mg L-1 de alumínio na solução hidropônica e o delineamento experimental adotado foi o completamente casualizado, com três repetições, seguindo o esquema fatorial (12 x 3). As doses empregadas são altamente eficientes na identificação de genótipos de aveia tolerantes e sensíveis ao alumínio tóxico. As cultivares UPF 16, URS 21, UFRGS 14, UPF 19 e UFRGS 17 expressam tolerância.

The use of hidroponic culture to evaluate tolerance to aluminum toxicity in oat genotypes can be performed by measuring root regrowth, allowing phenotypically to discriminate tolerant genetic constitutions sensitivity. Twelve white oat cultivars indicated for cultivation in Southern Brazil were evaluated aiming at to characterize their aluminum tolerance, in order to use them as parents in crosses or to recommend them for in cultivation regions. Aluminum concentration of 10, 15 and 20 mg L-1 were used in the hydroponic solution arranged in complete randomized blocks with three replications in 12 x 3 factorial designs. Concentrations of 10, 15 and 20 mg L-1 were highly efficient for the identification of tolerant and sensitive oat genotypes. Cultivars UPF 16, URS 21, UFRGS 14, UPF 19 and UFRGS 17 showed aluminum.

A técnica de Shouldice para o tratamento cirúrgico das hérnias inguinais, apesar dos excelentes resultados descritos na literatura, tem sido pouco difundida em nosso meio, No período de junho de 1992 a abril de 1995, 87 hérnias inguinais foram reparadas seguindo os princípios técnicos da Clínica Shouldice, sendo a grande maioria constituída de hérnias primárias (94,7%), A idade dos pacientes variou de 20 a 85 anos, com média de 54 anos e todos foram operados em caráter eletivo, Neste trabalho apresentamos a descrição técnica detalhada do procedimento e os resultados iniciais (taxa de recidiva global de 3,9%) obtidos em um período médio de 13,2 meses de acompanhamento, que sugerem tratar-se de uma boa técnica para o tratamento cirúrgico das hérnias inguinais.

The Shouldice technique, in this report, is described in details and the preliminary results are presented. Between July 1992 and April 1995, 87 inguinal hernias were treated by Shouldice repair in 71 pacients, including 64 (901%) males and seven (9.9%)females with an average of 54 years. Most of them were primary hernias (94.3%) and were performed by residents in general surgery supervised by staff surgeons. All repairs were performed under regional or general anesthesia. The operative diagnosis was indirect hernia in 40 cases (46%), direct in 28 (32,2%) and mixt in 19 (21,8%). The average period of follow-up was 13.2 months and the global recurrence rate 3.9%. The experience demonstrated that good results were attained by surgeons who had no special interest in hernia surgery and testifies to the simplicity and reliability of the method.