Resumo Introdução: O nosso objetivo foi avaliar se os doentes seguidos em consulta de Medicina Interna são elegíveis para a estratégia do estudo COMPASS (dose baixa de rivaroxabano bidiária e ácido acetilsalicílico diário), detalhar os seus critérios de inclusão e de exclusão e definir a frequência de doentes que já se encontravam sob esta estratégia terapêutica. Métodos: Estudo observacional, retrospetivo e transversal realizado num departamento de medicina interna de um hospital universitário e terciário. Durante um período de um mês, consultámos todos os registos médicos eletrónicos das consultas de Medicina Interna para avaliar quais os doentes que apresentavam critérios de inclusão e exclusão do estudo COMPASS. Resultados: Dos 228 doentes, 40 (17,5%) preenchiam os critérios de inclusão do estudo COMPASS. Doze (30,0%) tinham doença arterial coronária, 21 (52,5%) tinham doença arterial periférica e 6 (1,5%) tinham ambas. Um doente já se encontrava sob a estratégia. Dos que preenchiam os critérios de inclusão, 70,0% (n = 28) apresentavam, pelo menos, um critério de exclusão. O mais frequente era a anticoagulação oral (principalmente para o tratamento da fibrilhação atrial), seguido pela terapêutica antiplaquetária sem ácido acetilsalicílico. Conclusão: O número de doentes seguido em consulta de Medicina Interna elegíveis para beneficiar da estraté-gia do estudo COMPASS é relevante. Os internistas devem estar despertos para os critérios de inclusão e exclusão desta nova estratégia de prevenção para aplicá-la prontamente na prática clínica.

Abstract: Introduction: We sought to evaluate if internal medicine outpatients are candidates to COMPASS trial strategy (low dose rivaroxaban twice a day plus daily acetylsalicylic acid), to detail the inclusion and exclusion criteria of COMPASS trial presented by internal medicine patients and to evaluate the frequency of patients already under the strategy. Methods: Observational, retrospective, and transversal study in an internal medicine department of a tertiary university hospital. During a one-month period, we consulted all electronic medical records of internal medicine appointments to assess which patients presented inclusion and exclusion criteria of the COMPASS trial. Results: Of 228 patients, 40 (17.5%) met inclusion criteria for COMPASS trial. Twelve (30.0%) had coronary artery disease, 21 (52.5%) had peripheral artery disease, and 6 (1.5%) had both. One patient was already on the COMPASS trial strategy. Of those who met inclusion criteria, 70.0% (n = 28) presented at least one exclusion criteria. The most frequent was the use of oral anticoagulation (mostly due to atrial fibrillation), followed by the users of non-acetylsalicylic acid antiplatelet therapy. Conclusion: The number of internal medicine patients who are eligible to benefit from the COMPASS strategy is relevant. Internal medicine physicians must be aware of inclusion and exclusion criteria of this new prevention strategy to promptly apply it in clinical practice.

Abstract Objective : This study aimed to evaluate surgical indications and risk factors associated with postoperative complications in tonsillectomy in adults. Study design : Retrospective observational study of 539 patients who underwent surgery at a tertiary center between 2016 and 2021. Material and methods : Demographic and clinical data were collected, and the outcomes were defined: post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage; surgical hemostasis in the operating room; emergency department visits for supportive care. Results : The overall incidence of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage (PTH) was 16.6% and 13.5% of the patients visited the emergency department for pain control. PTH showed statistically significant associations with both surgeon experience (p=0.008) and patient age (p=0.047). Surgical indication was identified as an independent predictor of pain control (p=0.007). Conclusion : These factors, namely surgical indication, patient’s age and surgeon inexperience, play an important role in preventing post-tonsillectomy complications.

Resumo Objetivos : Análise das indicações cirúrgicas e fatores preditores de complicações pós-operatórias da amigdalectomia no adulto. Desenho do Estudo : Estudo observacional retrospetivo de 539 adultos submetidos a amigdalectomia total num centro terciário entre 2016 e 2021. Material e Métodos : Foram consultados os processos clínicos para obtenção de dados demográficos e clínicos e definidos outcomes: hemorragia pós-amigdalectomia; revisão de hemostase no bloco operatório; recurso ao serviço de urgência (SU) por descontrolo álgico. Resultados : A incidência global de hemorragia pós-amigdalectomia (HPA) foi de 16.6% e 13.5% dos doentes recorreram ao SU por dor pós-operatória. A HPA apresentou associação com a experiência do cirurgião (p=0.008) e a idade do doente (p=0.047). A indicação cirúrgica foi um preditor independente de descontrolo álgico (p=0.007). Conclusões : A identificação de fatores preditores como a indicação cirúrgica, idade do doente e inexperiência do cirurgião, é de extrema importância na prevenção de complicações pós-amigdalectomia.

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the scientific evidence on the impacts caused by the use of screens during the COVID-19 pandemic in children and adolescents, raising reflections for future interventions with this public. Data source: This is an integrative literature review, conducted in the databases Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), United States National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase, published from March 2020 to January 2022, in Portuguese, English and Spanish. Data synthesis: The search strategies allowed retrieving 418 articles, of which 218 were duplicates. The analysis of titles and abstracts resulted in the maintenance of 62 studies. Of these, 31 were excluded from the reading of the full text, since they did not clearly present the phenomenon investigated. Thirty-one were eligible, resulting in five categories: eye consequences; increased sedentary behavior and weight; change in eating habits; implications for sleep quality and impacts on mental health. Conclusions: The excessive use of screens during the pandemic led to numerous consequences for children and adolescents, with a higher incidence of visual damage, sedentary lifestyle, inadequate eating habit and increased weight gain, in addition to impaired sleep quality and mental health. This study provides subsidy for health professionals to carry out continuing education focused on this theme, and elaborate effective interventions for this public in this transition to the post-pandemic period. Objective COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 adolescents source review MEDLINE, MEDLINE , (MEDLINE) LatinoAmericana Latino Americana LILACS, LILACS (LILACS) CINAHL, CINAHL (CINAHL) PubMed, PubMed (PubMed) Scopus Science Embase 202 2022 Portuguese Spanish synthesis 41 articles 21 duplicates 6 studies these 3 text investigated Thirtyone Thirty one eligible categories habits Conclusions damage lifestyle gain theme postpandemic post period COVID1 1 COVID- (MEDLINE (LILACS (CINAHL (PubMed 20 4 2

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar as evidências científicas sobre os impactos causados pelo uso de telas durante a pandemia da COVID-19 em crianças e adolescentes, almejando reflexões para futuras intervenções com esse público. Fontes de dados: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), United States National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science e Embase, publicados de março de 2020 a janeiro de 2022, em português, inglês e espanhol. Síntese dos dados: As estratégias de busca possibilitaram recuperar 418 artigos, sendo 218 duplicados. A análise de títulos e resumos resultou na manutenção de 62 estudos. Destes, após a leitura do texto integral foram excluídos 31, uma vez que não apresentavam com clareza o fenômeno investigado. Foram elegíveis 31 estudos, emergindo cinco categorias: consequências oculares; aumento do comportamento sedentário e do peso; alteração dos hábitos alimentares; implicações na qualidade do sono e impactos na saúde mental. Conclusões: Percebe-se que o uso telas em excesso durante a pandemia trouxe inúmeras consequências para o público infantojuvenil, com maior incidência de acometimentos visuais, sedentarismo, alimentação inadequada e, por consequência, maior ganho de peso, além de prejuízos à qualidade do sono e à saúde mental. Este estudo fornece subsídios para que os profissionais da saúde realizem educação continuada voltada para essa temática e elaborem intervenções efetivas para esse público nesta transição para o período pós-pandêmico. Objetivo COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 adolescentes Tratase Trata se literatura MEDLINE, MEDLINE , (MEDLINE) LatinoAmericana Latino Americana LILACS, LILACS (LILACS) CINAHL, CINAHL (CINAHL) PubMed, PubMed (PubMed) Scopus Embase 202 2022 português espanhol 41 artigos 21 duplicados 6 estudos Destes investigado 3 categorias oculares peso alimentares mental Conclusões Percebese Percebe infantojuvenil visuais sedentarismo consequência póspandêmico. póspandêmico pós pandêmico. pandêmico pós-pandêmico COVID1 1 COVID- (MEDLINE (LILACS (CINAHL (PubMed 20 4 2

ABSTRACT: The present study evaluated the effect of increasing levels of wet brewery residue (WBR) as a source of roughage on nutrient intake, performance and ingestive behaviour in lambs finished in confinement. Thirty-two uncastrated male lambs were used, weaned at 50 days of age. The treatments comprised increasing levels of WBR as roughage in the diet: 31, 44, 57 and 70%, on a dry-matter. The concentrate consisted of disintegrated corn, soybean meal, calcitic limestone and mineral salt. There was a quadratic effect (P ≤ 0.05) from the increasing levels of WBR on the intake of DM, OM, CP and TCH. The intake of EE, NDF and ADF increased linearly (P ≤ 0.01), while TDN intake showed a linear reduction (P < .0001) for increases in the level of WBR. There was a quadratic effect (P ≤ 0.010) on the average daily weight gain (ADG) from the addition of WBR to the diet. The time spent on feeding and rumination (P ≤ 0.05), expressed in minutes, showed a linear increase. Feeding rate for DM showed decreasing linear behaviour (P ≤ 0.006), while NDF rumination rate showed increasing linear behaviour (P ≤ 0.013) due to the increased levels of WBR in the diet. There was a linear increase in the time spent on each feeding activity (P ≤ 0.007) with the increase in WBR in the diet. Maximum weight gain is achieved when 46.9% WBR is used as a source of roughage in the diet, and this level can be recommended for terminating lambs in confinement. ABSTRACT (WBR confinement Thirtytwo Thirty two 5 age diet 31 44 70 70% drymatter. drymatter dry matter. matter dry-matter corn meal salt P 0.05 005 0 05 OM TCH EE 0.01, 001 0.01 , 01 0.01) .0001 0001 0.010 0010 010 ADG (ADG 0.05, minutes 0.006, 0006 0.006 006 0.006) 0.013 0013 013 0.007 0007 007 469 46 9 46.9 3 4 7 0.0 00 .000 000 0.00 46. 0. .00 .0 .

RESUMO: O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o efeito de níveis crescentes de resíduo úmido de cervejaria (RUC) como fonte de volume sobre o consumo de nutrientes, desempenho e comportamento ingestivo de cordeiros terminados em confinamento. Foram utilizados 32 cordeiros machos não castrados, desmamados aos 50 dias de idade. Os tratamentos consistiram em níveis crescentes de RUC como volumoso na dieta: 31, 44, 57 e 70%, na matéria seca. O concentrado consistia em milho desintegrado, farelo de soja, calcário calcítico e sal mineral. Houve efeito quadrático (P ≤ 0,05) dos níveis crescentes de RUC sobre o consumo de MS, MO, PB e CHT. O consumo de EE, FDN e FDA aumentou linearmente (P < .0001), enquanto o consumo de NDT apresentou redução linear (P < .0001) para aumentos no nível de WBR. Houve um efeito quadrático (P ≤ 0,010) no ganho de peso médio diário (GMD) da adição de RUC à dieta. O tempo gasto com alimentação e ruminação (P ≤ 0,05) e para mastigação total (P ≤ 0,003), expresso em minutos, apresentou aumento linear. A taxa de alimentação para MS apresentou comportamento linear decrescente (P ≤ 0,006), enquanto a taxa de ruminação da FDN apresentou comportamento linear crescente (P ≤ 0,013) devido ao aumento dos níveis de RUC na dieta. Houve aumento linear no tempo gasto em cada atividade alimentar (P ≤ 0,007) com o aumento da RUC na dieta. O ganho de peso máximo é alcançado quando 46,9% de RUC é usado como fonte de volumoso na dieta, e este nível pode ser recomendado para cordeiros terminados em confinamento. RESUMO (RUC nutrientes confinamento 3 castrados 5 idade dieta 31 44 70 70% seca desintegrado soja mineral P 0,05 005 0 05 MO CHT EE .0001, 0001 .0001 , WBR 0,010 0010 010 GMD (GMD 0,003, 0003 0,003 003 0,003) minutos 0,006, 0006 0,006 006 0,006) 0,013 0013 013 0,007 0007 007 469 46 9 46,9 4 7 0,0 00 000 .000 0,01 001 01 0,00 46, 0, .00 .0 .

ABSTRACT Introduction: measuring the severity of traumatic injuries is crucial for predicting clinical outcomes. Whereas the Injury Severity Score (ISS) has limitations in assigning scores to injuries at the same site, the New Injury Severity Score (NISS) corrects for this problem by taking into account the three most severe injuries regardless of the region of the body. This study seeks to comprehend the clinical and epidemiological profile of trauma patients while comparing the effectiveness of scales for predicting mortality. Methods: a descriptive, observational and retrospective study using records of patients who underwent thoracotomy at the Hospital das Clínicas of the Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro between 2000 and 2019. Demographic data, mechanisms of injury, affected organs, length of stay and mortality were analyzed. Injury severity was assessed using the ISS and NISS, and statistical analyses were conducted using MedCalc and SigmaPlot. Results: 101 patients were assessed, on average 29.6 years old, 86.13% of whom were men. The average duration of hospitalization was 10.9 days and the mortality rate was 28.7%. The ROC curve analysis revealed a sensitivity of 68.97%, specificity of 80.56% and area under the curve of 0.837 for the ISS, and 58.62%, 94.44% and 0.855 for the NISS, respectively. The Youden index was 0.49 for the ISS and 0.53 for the NISS. Conclusion: the study demonstrated comparable efficacy of NISS and ISS in predicting mortality. These findings hold significance in the hospital setting. Professionals must be familiar with these scales to utilize them competently for each patient. Introduction outcomes (ISS site (NISS body Methods descriptive 200 2019 data injury organs analyzed SigmaPlot Results 10 296 29 6 29. old 8613 86 13 86.13 men 109 9 10. 287 28 7 28.7% 6897 68 97 68.97% 8056 80 56 80.56 0837 0 837 0.83 5862 58 62 58.62% 9444 94 44 94.44 0855 855 0.85 respectively 049 49 0.4 053 53 0.5 Conclusion setting patient 20 201 1 2 861 8 86.1 28.7 689 68.97 805 5 80.5 083 83 0.8 586 58.62 944 4 94.4 085 85 04 0. 05 86. 28. 68.9 80. 08 58.6 94. 68. 58.

RESUMO Introdução: a medição da gravidade das lesões traumáticas é essencial para prever os desfechos clínicos. Enquanto o Injury Severity Score (ISS) tem limitações ao atribuir pontuações às lesões no mesmo local, o New Injury Severity Score (NISS) corrige esse problema ao considerar as três lesões mais graves independentemente da região corporal. Este estudo visa entender o perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos pacientes traumatizados, comparando a eficácia das escalas para prever mortalidade. Métodos: estudo descritivo, observacional e retrospectivo utilizando registros de pacientes submetidos à toracotomia no Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro entre 2000 e 2019. Dados demográficos, mecanismos de lesão, órgãos afetados, tempo de internação e mortalidade foram analisados. A gravidade das lesões foi avaliada usando o ISS e NISS, e as análises estatísticas foram conduzidas no MedCalc e SigmaPlot. Resultados: Foram avaliados 101 pacientes, em média com 29,6 anos, sendo 86,13% homens. A média da internação foi de 10,9 dias e a taxa de mortalidade foi de 28,7%. A análise da curva ROC revelou uma sensibilidade de 68,97%, especificidade de 80,56% e área sob a curva de 0,837 para o ISS, e 58,62%, 94,44% e 0,855 para o NISS, respectivamente. O índice de Youden indicou 0,49 para o ISS e 0,53 para o NISS. Conclusão: o estudo demonstrou semelhante eficácia entre o NISS e o ISS na previsão de mortalidade. Esses resultados geram implicações importantes na aplicação dessas escalas no ambiente hospitalar. É essencial que os profissionais conheçam tais escalas para aplica-las adequadamente no contexto de cada paciente. Introdução clínicos (ISS local (NISS corporal clínicoepidemiológico clínico epidemiológico traumatizados Métodos descritivo 200 2019 demográficos lesão afetados analisados SigmaPlot Resultados 10 296 29 6 29, anos 8613 86 13 86,13 homens 109 9 10, 287 28 7 28,7% 6897 68 97 68,97% 8056 80 56 80,56 0837 0 837 0,83 5862 58 62 58,62% 9444 94 44 94,44 0855 855 0,85 respectivamente 049 49 0,4 053 53 0,5 Conclusão hospitalar aplicalas aplica las paciente 20 201 1 2 861 8 86,1 28,7 689 68,97 805 5 80,5 083 83 0,8 586 58,62 944 4 94,4 085 85 04 0, 05 86, 28, 68,9 80, 08 58,6 94, 68, 58,

ABSTRACT. This work aimed to estimate the genetic diversity in accessions of Opuntia ficus-indica collected in 13 regions of the semiarid region of Bahia. A total of 65 accessions were evaluated in a randomized complete block design, with three replications, at the Rio Seco experimental station belonging to the State University of Feira de Santana, Amélia Rodrigues-BA. Characterization of the accessions was made through the evaluation of 17 descriptors, namely 11 agronomic and six bromatological. The average Euclidean distance was used to estimate the genetic diversity among accessions. The shortest distances were obtained for accessions from the same collection site while the largest were observed in accessions 54 and 62 (10.32 DE) and 63 and 3 (10.22 DE). The analysis of canonical variables indicated cladodes total number (CTN), plant width (PW), CL, plant height (PH), ether extract (EE), and dry weight (DW) for discard as they presented the lowest contribution of the data set variation. Principal component analysis and K-means method were used to establish the clusters, and the formation of four groups was indicated. The first two principal components captured 52.5% of the total variation present in accessions. The descriptors with the greatest contribution to the variation observed in O. ficus-indica were total cladode photosynthetic area (TCPA), cladode area (CA), and cladodes width (CW). There is divergence between cactus forage accessions collected in the semiarid region of Bahia. This information will allow the use of these materials for the formation of segregating populations in the genetic improvement program of the State University of Feira de Santana. The accessions of groups III and IV should be explored by the forage cactus breeding program, as they presented greater productive potential. ABSTRACT ficusindica ficus indica 1 Bahia 6 design replications Santana RodriguesBA. RodriguesBA Rodrigues BA. BA Rodrigues-BA bromatological 5 10.32 1032 10 32 (10.3 DE 10.22 1022 22 (10.2 DE. . CTN, CTN , (CTN) PW, PW (PW) CL PH, PH (PH) EE, EE (EE) DW (DW Kmeans K means clusters 525 52 52.5 O TCPA, TCPA (TCPA) CA, CA (CA) CW. CW (CW) potential 10.3 103 (10. 10.2 102 2 (CTN (PW (PH (EE 52. (TCPA (CA (CW 10. (10 (1 (

In this report, we designed and synthesized ten N-(R-phenyl)-3-carboxamide-coumarin derivatives (2a-2j), exploring the coumarin nucleus, and an R-phenyl group as a structural scaffold and a peptide bond as a linker between them. The structure-activity relationships were investigated with different R-substituents (H, Br, NO2, Cl) in ortho, meta, or para positions from the phenyl group. Coumarins were obtained in good yields (72-95%), and in vitro screening against Canavalia ensiformis urease showed potential inhibitory percentages ranging from 42 to 65%. Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values were determined for the best compounds 2b (R = 2-Br) and 2d (R = 4-Br). After conducting molecular docking and molecular dynamics on urease from C. ensiformis and Helicobacter pylori, potential binding modes for the most effective compounds 2b and 2d showed that these derivatives are able to interact with the crucial residue Cys592, thereby blocking the access of the urea substrate to the active site. According to density functional theory (DFT) calculations, 4-Br substitution on H. pylori urease was necessary for interacting with catalytic amino acids on the active site. report NRphenyl3carboxamidecoumarin NRphenylcarboxamidecoumarin N R 3 carboxamide 2a2j, 2a2j aj 2a 2j , j (2a-2j) nucleus Rphenyl them structureactivity structure activity Rsubstituents substituents H, H (H Br NO2 NO Cl ortho meta 7295%, 7295 72 95% 95 (72-95%) 4 65 65% Halfmaximal Half maximal IC50 IC (IC50 b 2Br 2 2-Br d 4Br. 4Br . 4-Br) C Cys592 Cys site DFT (DFT calculations NRphenyl carboxamidecoumarin (2a-2j 7295% 729 7 9 (72-95% 6 IC5 (IC5 Cys59 (72-95 (IC Cys5 (72-9 (72- (72 (7 (

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To present the results of a cost analysis of remote consultations (teleconsultations) compared to in-person consultations for patients with type 2 diabetes, in the Brazilian public healthcare system (SUS) in the city of Joinville, Santa Catarina (SC). In addition to the costs from the local manager’s perspective, the article also presents estimates from the patient’s perspective, based on the transportation costs associated with each type of consultation. METHOD Data were collected from 246 consultations, both remote and in-person, between 2021 and 2023, in the context of a randomized clinical trial on the impact of teleconsultation carried out in the city of Joinville, SC. Teleconsultations were carried out at Primary Health Units (PHU) and in-person consultations at the Specialized Health Center. The consultation costs were calculate by the method time and activity-based costing (TDABC), and for the estimate of transportation costs data was collected directly from the research participants . The mean costs and time required to carry out each type of consultation in different scenarios and perspectives were analyzed and compared descriptively. RESULTS Considering only the local SUS manager’s perspective, the costs for carrying out a teleconsultation were 4.5% higher than for an in-person consultation. However, when considering the transportation costs associated with each patient, the estimated value of the in-person consultation becomes 7.7% higher and, in the case of consultations in other municipalities, 15% higher than the teleconsultation. CONCLUSION The results demonstrate that the incorporation of teleconsultation within the SUS can bring economic advantages depending on the perspective and scenario considered, in addition to being a strategy with the potential to increase access to specialized care in the public network. teleconsultations (teleconsultations inperson person diabetes (SUS Joinville SC (SC) managers manager s patient 24 inperson, person, 202 2023 PHU (PHU Center activitybased activity TDABC, TDABC , (TDABC) descriptively 45 4 5 4.5 However 77 7 7.7 municipalities 15 considered network (SC 20 (TDABC 4. 7. 1

RESUMO OBJETIVO Apresentar os resultados da análise de custos para a modalidade de consulta remota (teleconsulta) em comparação à consulta presencial, em pacientes com diabetes do tipo 2, no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) brasileiro, na cidade Joinville, Santa Catarina. Para além dos custos, sob a perspectiva do gestor local, o artigo também apresenta estimativas sob perspectiva do paciente, a partir dos custos de transporte associados a cada modalidade de consulta. MÉTODO Foram coletados dados de 246 consultas, remotas e presenciais, entre 2021 e 2023, no contexto de um ensaio clínico randomizado sobre o impacto da teleconsulta realizado na cidade de Joinville, SC. As teleconsultas foram realizadas em Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) e as consultas presenciais no Centro de Saúde Especializada. Para o cálculo dos custos, foi utilizado o método de custos baseado em tempo e atividade (TDABC) e, para o cálculo dos custos relativos aos transportes dos pacientes, foram coletados dados diretamente com os participantes da pesquisa. Foram analisados e comparados descritivamente os custos médios e o tempo de realização de cada modalidade de consulta em diferentes cenários e perspectivas. RESULTADOS Considerando apenas a perspectiva do gestor local do SUS, os custos para a realização da teleconsulta se mostraram 4,5% maiores do que para uma consulta presencial. Contudo, quando considerados os custos de transporte associados a cada paciente, o valor estimado da consulta presencial passa a ser 7,7% maior e, no caso de consultas em outros municípios, 15% maior do que a teleconsulta. CONCLUSÃO Os resultados demonstram que a incorporação da teleconsulta dentro do SUS pode trazer vantagens econômicas, a depender da perspectiva e do cenário considerado, além de ser uma estratégia com potencial para aumentar o acesso à atenção especializada na rede pública. (teleconsulta 2 (SUS brasileiro Joinville Catarina paciente 24 202 2023 SC UBS (UBS Especializada TDABC (TDABC pesquisa perspectivas 45 4 5 4,5 Contudo 77 7 7,7 municípios 15 econômicas considerado pública 20 4, 7, 1

Abstract This observational study aimed to describe and analyze data from two external evaluations of the National Program for Improving Access to and Quality of Dental Specialty Centers (PMAQ CEO), held in 2014 and 2018 in Brazil, which evaluated Dental Specialty Centers (CEO) using a national and census approach. We selected questions through a search in the microdata of the first and second evaluations. The groups were analyzed independently. To compare the groups, nonparametric tests were performed (Mann Whitney U). The formulated hypotheses were: there would be no differences between the data of these groups (h0) and there would be differences between the data of these groups (h1). For qualitative nominal variables, frequency distribution was verified and association tests were performed (chi-square test). The significance level for this study was set at 5%. We observed that orthodontic treatments were found in about 13% of the CEO. Regarding human resources, most professionals were specialists or had MSc or PhD degrees; were civil servants; had been hired by direct administration; or had been hired via public tender. Regarding the work process and inclusion of the CEO in the health care network, we observed a greater number of services that use single and electronic medical records, greater presence of services monitoring and analyzing goals, greater knowledge about monthly average of absenteeism (for 2018); and larger number of services with referrals from primary health care centers (for 2014). Expanding the view on orthodontics and including preventive, interceptive, and corrective treatments at different points in health care networks are essential strategies for achieving comprehensive care in universal health systems. PMAQ CEO, , CEO) 201 Brazil (CEO approach independently Mann U. U . U) h0 h (h0 h1. h1 (h1) variables chisquare chi square test. test test) 5 5% 13 resources degrees servants administration tender network records goals 2018) 2014. 2014) preventive interceptive systems 20 (h (h1 1 2

Objective: Fertility preservation is a priority in oncology for female cancer patients. However, there is a lack of communication between infertility specialists and oncologists. This study aimed to evaluate infertility specialists’ perceptions and experiences regarding fertility preservation. Methods: Conduct an online survey to profile infertility specialists. Participants were infertility affiliated with the Brazilian Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Associations (FEBRASGO). The specialists received an online survey, which response rate were 30.9%, most of whom were in southern and southeastern. The survey consisted on 14 questions about the infertility specialists’ location, techniques in clinical practice, treatment successful rate, patients idea, etc. Results: The average experience in human reproduction were 15.5 ± 10.2 years (mean ± standard deviation, range 1-40). Among reproductive-aged female cancer patients recommended for fertility preservation, 60.3 ± 28.8% (range 10-100%) underwent preservation procedures. Main barriers were cost (41%), oncologists’ knowledge or acceptance (35%) and accessibility (9%). Most infertility specialists (58%) considered 40 years the limit for fertility preservation. Leukemia, lymphoma, breast and ovarian cancers were prioritized for fertility preservation, while lung, thyroid, gastric, and brain cancers were less relevant. Conclusion: This is the first Brazilian study about infertility specialists’ perceptions on oncology patients access to fertility preservation. These patients primarily receive treatment in the public health system, while infertility specialists mainly work in the private healthcare. This healthcare mode is currently fragmented, but integrating these experts is enhancing patient access to fertility preservation. Studies on this topic are still warranted. Objective However oncologists Methods FEBRASGO. FEBRASGO . (FEBRASGO) 309 30 9 30.9% southeastern 1 location practice idea etc Results 155 15 5 15. 102 10 2 10. mean deviation 140. 140 1-40) reproductiveaged reproductive aged 603 60 3 60. 288 28 8 28.8 10100% 10100 100% 100 10-100% procedures 41%, 41 41% , (41%) 35% 35 (35% 9%. 9% (9%) 58% 58 (58% 4 Leukemia lymphoma lung thyroid gastric relevant Conclusion system fragmented warranted (FEBRASGO 30.9 1-40 6 28. 1010 10-100 (41% (35 (9% (58 30. 1-4 101 10-10 (41 (3 (9 (5 1- 10-1 (4 ( 10-

ABSTRACT A female newborn presented with respiratory distress at birth and was diagnosed with congenital tracheal stenosis. The stenosis was positioned at the distal trachea and compromised the carina and the right and left bronchi. She underwent surgical treatment using circulatory life support with veno-arterial peripheral extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and the airway was reconstructed using the slide tracheoplasty technique to build a neocarina. The patient had an excellent postoperative course, was successfully weaned from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and invasive ventilation, and was discharged. bronchi venoarterial veno arterial neocarina course ventilation discharged

ABSTRACT Considering the expressive number of commercial soybean cultivars available for cultivation in Brazil and the constant search for improvements in the production system, the objective was to evaluate the productive components and grain yield and to estimate the correlation between them in soybean cultivars sown in the northwest region of Rio Grande do Sul, during the 2019/20 harvest. Sixteen commercial soybean cultivars were sown under their respective plant density recommendations, in a randomized block design with three replications. At the end of the cultivation cycle, the following variables were evaluated: plant height; height of insertion of the first pod; number of nodes; number of pods with one, two, three and four grains; pods per plant; grains per plant; weight of thousand grains, and; grain yield. The cultivars BMX ZEUS IPRO, NS 5445 IPRO and NS 5700 IPRO presented the highest grain yields, mainly due to the high relationship between the number of pods and grains per plant and the weight of a thousand grains. The indirect selection of more productive genotypes can be carried out through the variables weight of thousand grains, number of pods, grains and nodes per plant, given the significant positive correlation between them. system Sul 201920 2019 20 2019/2 harvest recommendations replications cycle evaluated pod one two 544 570 yields 20192 201 2 2019/ 54 57 5

Abstract This descriptive study analyzed the perceptions of Brazilian hospital pharmacists towards their clinical attributions related to “interventions in the prescription” and “monitoring the use of medication” in view of the current Basel Declaration of the International Federation of Pharmacists (Federação Internacional de Farmacêuticos - FIP). Brazilian hospitals of high and medium complexity were identified and a pre-tested questionnaire based on the 65 recommendations of the Basel Statments was sent via e-mail, directed to the pharmacists of the 2,054 hospitals. The results were categorized into: a) they meet the statement, b) they do not meet, or c) they did not respond. Pharmacists from 111 hospitals returned the survey. For the recommendations of the theme “influences on prescribing”, the highest percentage of compliance was related to the effective performance of pharmacists in the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee (PTC), which occurred in 54.1% of the hospitals. While for the “monitoring the use of medication” was refered to the existence of an easily accessible system for notifying technical complaints, in 47.7 % of the hospitals. The results emphasize that these activities need to be reviewed and aligned, to offer better quality and more safety to the patient in relation to the use of medication. interventions prescription monitoring medication Federação FIP. FIP . FIP) pretested pre tested 6 email, email e mail, mail e-mail 2054 2 054 2,05 into statement b c respond 11 survey influences prescribing, prescribing , prescribing” PTC, PTC (PTC) 541 54 1 54.1 complaints 477 47 7 47. aligned 205 05 2,0 (PTC 5 54. 4 20 0 2,

Abstract In Brazil, hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment has gone through several stages until it reached the current schemes. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical, epidemiologic, and effectiveness of treatment with second-generation direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) for HCV-infected patients in southern Brazil. Medical records of a reference center of Uruguaiana-RS/Brazil were evaluated from December 2017 to August 2020. Data collected included demographics, disease severity and comorbidities, genotype, viral load, medications, treatment side effects, and sustained virological response (SVR). A multivariate linear regression model was developed to identify the factors associated with non-sustained virological response. The HCV-infected patients were predominantly male, white, Genotype 1, with initial liver fibrosis (F0/F1), and untreated patients. Laboratory parameters of the liver profile showed significant improvement after completion of treatment with second-generation DAA for 12 weeks. Significant results were found in the Genotype where 7.3 and 6.0 times more chances of Genotype 1a and Genotype 3, respectively, to present detectable SVR compared to Genotype 1b. Variable cardiovascular comorbidity also indicated a higher risk of absence of SVR compared to individuals without this comorbidity. Treatment with second-generation DAAs can contribute to the Brazilian hepatitis C elimination plan proposed by the World Health Organization. Brazil HCV (HCV schemes clinical epidemiologic secondgeneration second generation directacting direct acting (DAAs HCVinfected infected UruguaianaRS/Brazil UruguaianaRSBrazil Uruguaiana RS/Brazil RS 201 2020 demographics comorbidities genotype load medications effects SVR. . (SVR) nonsustained non male white 1 F0/F1, F0F1 FF F0/F1 , F0 F1 F (F0/F1) weeks 73 7 3 7. 60 6 0 6. respectively 1b b Organization UruguaianaRS RSBrazil 20 202 (SVR F0F F0/F (F0/F1 2 (F0/F

Abstract There is growing interest in using cannabinoids across various clinical scenarios, including pain medicine, leading to the disregard of regulatory protocols in some countries. Legislation has been implemented in Brazil, specifically in the state of São Paulo, permitting the distribution of cannabinoid products by health authorities for clinical purposes, free of charge for patients, upon professional prescription. Thus, it is imperative to assess the existing evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of these products in pain management. In light of this, the São Paulo State Society of Anesthesiology (SAESP) established a task force to conduct a narrative review on the topic using the Delphi method, requiring a minimum agreement of 60% among panelists. The study concluded that cannabinoid products could potentially serve as adjuncts in pain management but stressed the importance of judicious prescription. Nevertheless, this review advises against their use for acute pain and cancer-related pain. In other clinical scenarios, established treatments should take precedence, particularly when clinical protocols are available, such as in neuropathic pain. Only patients exhibiting poor therapeutic responses to established protocols or demonstrating intolerance to recommended management may be considered as potential candidates for cannabinoids, which should be prescribed by physicians experienced in handling these substances. Special attention should be given to individual patient characteristics and the likelihood of drug interactions. scenarios medicine countries Brazil purposes prescription Thus SAESP (SAESP method 60 panelists Nevertheless cancerrelated cancer related precedence available substances interactions 6