An integral part of Brazil’s public health system, psychiatric emergency services have been instrumental in improving qualified support for crisis situations involving mental disorders in an equitable, universally accessible, and humanized way. The purpose of this article is to present a systematic review and consensus on the infrastructure and the ideal team for psychiatric emergencies services in Brazil. The authors searched electronic databases including MEDLINE (PubMed), SciELO, and Cochrane, in addition to documents from the World Health Organization, the Brazilian Ministry of Health, and other authorities. Of the 6839 manuscripts found, 46 were included. The content analysis summarized consensus statements through the Delphi method, and, after a series of interactive versions, a final report was produced. Models for changing psychiatric emergency services are assessed. It was determined that the emergency care network must be supervised by qualified management, and all health equipment and units must be effectively integrated. Psychiatric emergency services need adequate infrastructure, qualified staff (including a psychiatrist), sufficient consultation and observation space, tools and resources for differential diagnosis, training for all staff members, and communication with the health care network to facilitate referrals following patient discharge. Standardized models should be available to public health managers to guide the development of new services and adjust existing ones, always seeking improvement. The authors propose a model of psychiatric emergency services. Brazils Brazil s system equitable accessible way PubMed, PubMed , (PubMed) SciELO Cochrane Organization authorities 683 found 4 included method versions produced assessed management integrated psychiatrist, psychiatrist psychiatrist) space diagnosis members discharge ones improvement (PubMed 68 6

Foi avaliada a eficácia de uma vacina protetora para Anaplasma marginale cultivada em células de carrapato (IDE8) para uso contra a anaplasmose bovina. Cinco bezerros (Grupo 1) foram inoculados por via subcutânea com três doses, intervalados de 21 dias, de vacina contendo 3 × 10(9) corpúsculos iniciais de A. marginale inicial. Cinco bezerros do grupo controle receberam apenas solução salina (Grupo 2). Trinta e dois dias após a inoculação final, todos os bezerros foram desafiados com aproximadamente 3 × 10(5) eritrócitos infectados com isolado de A. marginale alta virulência (UFMG2). Os bezerros do Grupo 1 soroconverteram-se 14 dias após a segunda dose da vacina. Após o desafio, todos os animais mostraram riquestsemia patente. Não houve diferença significativa (p > 0,05) entre bezerros do Grupo 1 e 2 em período de incubação, período de patência, ou período de convalescença. Todos os animais necessitaram de tratamento para prevenir a morte. Os resultados sugerem que uma vacina inativada de A. marginale, produzida em IDE8, induz soroconversão em bezerros, mas não é eficaz na prevenção de anaplasmose induzida pelo isolado UFMG2 nas condições deste experimento.

The protective efficacy of an inactivated vaccine from Anaplasma marginale that was cultured in tick cells (IDE8) for use against bovine anaplasmosis was evaluated. Five calves (Group 1) were inoculated subcutaneously, at 21-day intervals, with three doses of vaccine containing 3 × 10(9) A. marginale initial bodies. Five control calves received saline solution alone (Group 2). Thirty-two days after the final inoculation, all the calves were challenged with approximately 3 × 10(5) erythrocytes infected with A. marginale high-virulence isolate (UFMG2). The Group 1 calves seroconverted 14 days after the second dose of vaccine. After the challenge, all the animals showed patent rickettsemia. There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) between the Group 1 and 2 calves during the incubation period, patency period or convalescence period. All the animals required treatment to prevent death. The results suggest that the inactivated vaccine from A. marginale produced in IDE8 induced seroconversion in calves, but was not effective for preventing anaplasmosis induced by the UFMG2 isolate under the conditions of this experiment.

Paecilomyces lilacinus é uma espécie fúngica utilizada no controle biológico de nematóides, sendo uma das mais estudadas a campo. O trabalho teve como objetivo selecionar isolados de Paecilomyces lilacinus quanto à capacidade de controlar Meloidogyne paranaensis em tomateiro cv. "Santa Clara", em de casa-de-vegetação. Plantas cultivadas em vasos foram inoculadas com M. paranaensis. Após 45 dias da inoculação, efetuou-se a substituição dos tomateiros e foram aplicados 50 gramas de arroz autoclavado e colonizado por P. lilacinus. Decorridos 45 dias da inoculação do fungo, foram avaliados: número de galhas, massa de ovos, número de ovos por sistema radicular, peso da massa fresca da parte aérea, do sistema radicular e sobrevivência do P. lilacinus no solo. Todos os tratamentos com incorporação de P. lilacinus reduziram a população de M. paranaensis em raízes de tomateiro. Os isolados UEL pae 05, 08, 09, 13, 20, 21, 38, 41, 44, 54, ESALQ 831 e 832 foram os melhores no controle de M. paranaensis, afetando a reprodução dos nematóides e apresentando elevada sobrevivência no solo.

Paecilomyces lilacinus is a fungal species used in biological control of nematodes. It is considered one of the most frequently evaluated fungus under field conditions. The present study aimed to select P. lilacinus isolates with regard to their capacity in controlling Meloidogyne paranaensis in tomato. Santa Clara tomato plants were grown in pots and inoculated with M. paranaensis under greenhouse conditions. The tomato plants were replaced 45 days after inoculation with 50 grams of autoclaved rice colonized with P. lilacinus. Forty-five days after fungus inoculation the number of galls, egg masses, number of eggs in root system, aerial part mass weight, root mass weight and P. lilacinus survival in the soil were evaluated. All treatments involving P. lilacinus incorporation reduced the population of M. paranaensis in tomato roots. UEL pae 05, 08, 09, 13, 20, 21, 38, 41, 44, 54, ESALQ 831 e 832 were the best in the control of M. paranaensis, affecting reproduction of the nematodes and showing a high survival rate in the soil.