Abstract Introduction: Screen use among adolescents has increased, with excessive screen time associated with poor sleep. Isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic may have exacerbated these problems. This study aimed to characterize adolescents’ sleep and screen use behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Methods: This was a multicenter, cross-sectional, descriptive study of adolescents aged 10 to 18 years evaluated in an Adolescent Medicine outpatient visit of four hospitals in northern Portugal between January and March 2021. Adolescents completed a survey with questions about screen use and sleep and the Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (Portuguese version). Results: A total of 131 adolescents (66.4% female; median age 15 years) were enrolled during the study period. Participants reported a median sleep duration of nine hours on weekdays and 10 hours on weekends, with 25.9% sleeping less than eight hours on weekdays. Approximately 80% reported good or very good sleep quality. Onset insomnia was identified in 39.7% and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in 13.7%. Most adolescents (74.0%) reported screen time of ≥6 hours/day. Screens were mainly used for attending classes and talking to friends. Smartphones were available in the bedroom at night for 83.2%, while 61.1% had televisions, 57.3% had computers, and 16.0% had gaming consoles in their bedrooms. Fifty-five percent used screens within an hour of bedtime every day. Screen time ≥6 hours/day and having a computer or smartphone in the bedroom at night were associated with shorter sleep duration on weekdays and EDS. Screen use within an hour of bedtime ≥4 times/week was associated with sleep-onset insomnia, shorter weekday sleep duration, and EDS. Discussion: Online classes during the COVID-19 lockdown may explain the use of devices ≥6 hours/day. Although most adolescents reported normal median sleep time and subjective good or very good sleep quality, screen use ≥6 hours/day and within one hour before bedtime was associated with sleep deprivation on weekdays and EDS. Conclusions: Excessive screen time during the pandemic appears to have had a negative impact on adolescents’ sleep. These findings underscore the importance of identifying and intervening in these issues when addressing adolescent global health.

Resumo Introdução: O uso de ecrãs tem vindo a aumentar entre os adolescentes, estando descrita a associação entre tempo excessivo de ecrã e menor quantidade e pior qualidade de sono. A pandemia de COVID-19 poderá ter agravado estes problemas. Este estudo pretendeu caracterizar o comportamento dos adolescentes relativamente ao sono e uso de ecrãs durante o confinamento imposto pela pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, transversal, multicêntrico de adolescentes dos 10 aos 18 anos avaliados numa consulta externa de Medicina do Adolescente de quatro hospitais do norte de Portugal entre janeiro e março de 2021. Os adolescentes preencheram um questionário com perguntas sobre o uso de ecrãs e o sono e a Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (versão portuguesa). Resultados: Foram incluídos 131 adolescentes (66,4% do género feminino; idade mediana de 15 anos) durante o período de estudo. Os participantes relataram uma mediana de duração do sono de 9 horas durante a semana e 10 horas ao fim-de-semana, com 25,9% a dormir menos do que oito horas diárias durante a semana. Cerca de 80% referiu ter um sono de boa ou muito boa qualidade. Foi identificada insónia inicial em 39,7% e sonolência diurna excessiva (SDE) em 13,7% dos participantes. A maioria (74,0%) referiu um tempo de ecrã ≥6 horas/dia. Os ecrãs foram usados maioritariamente para assistir a aulas e conversar com amigos. Um total de 83,2% dos adolescentes referiu dormir com o telemóvel no quarto e 61,1% referiu ter televisão, 57,3% computador e 16,0% consola de jogos no quarto. Cinquenta e cinco por cento usava ecrãs todos os dias na hora antes de dormir. Um tempo de ecrã ≥6 horas/dia e ter computador ou telemóvel no quarto durante a noite associou-se a uma menor duração do sono durante a semana e SDE. O uso de ecrãs na hora antes de dormir associou-se a insónia inicial, menor duração do sono durante a semana e SDE. Discussão: As aulas online poderão explicar o uso frequente de ecrãs (≥6 horas/dia). Embora a mediana de duração do sono tenha sido normal e a maioria dos adolescentes tenha referido ter um sono de boa ou muito boa qualidade, o uso de ecrãs ≥6 horas/dia e na hora antes de dormir associou-se a privação de sono durante a semana e SDE. Conclusão: O uso excessivo de ecrãs durante a pandemia parece ter tido um impacto negativo no sono dos adolescentes. Estes dados reforçam a necessidade de identificar e intervir nestes problemas durante a abordagem de saúde global do adolescente.

Abstract Objective To compare the spatial-temporal parameters and walking kinematics of toddlers wearing biomimetic shoes, regular shoes (daily use owned shoes), and barefoot. Methods Spatial-temporal parameters (speed, step length, and stride width), the mean vertical displacement of the center of mass (COM), knee flexion peak, and maximal foot height were analyzed. Results Children were not different in biomimetic shoes and barefoot conditions on speed, step length, and COM vertical displacement. There was no difference among conditions on stride width and foot height. The knee flexion peak was greater in shod conditions than barefoot. The regular shoes showed greater COM vertical displacement than biomimetic shoes and barefoot. Conclusion The findings showed that shoes affected the walking pattern in young children, but a shoe with a biomimetic design had a lesser effect on the walking pattern. spatialtemporal spatial temporal daily , shoes) Spatialtemporal Spatial speed (speed length width, width) COM, (COM) analyzed children (COM

Resumo Objetivo O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar os parâmetros espaço temporais e cinemáticos da marcha de crianças típicas em três condições: descalças, usando calçados biomiméticos e, calçados de uso diário (não biomiméticos - próprios das crianças). Métodos Foram analisadas variáveis espaço temporais (velocidade, comprimento e largura da passada), deslocamento vertical do centro de massa (CM), pico de flexão do joelho e altura máxima do pé, coletados via avaliação tridimensional do movimento. Resultados Comparado com a condição descalça, o uso do calçado biomimético não foi estatisticamente diferente em relação a velocidade da marcha, comprimento da passada e altura do pé. A largura da passada e a altura do pé não foi diferente estatisticamente entre as condições estudadas. O pico de flexão do joelho foi maior nas condições com calçados comparado a condição descalça. Os calçados de uso diário apresentaram maior deslocamento vertical do COM do que nas condições com o calçado biomimético e descalço. Conclusão Os achados deste trabalho reafirmam que o uso do calçado influencia a marcha de crianças, especificamente na fase de desenvolvimento da marcha mas, que calçados com um design biomimético tem menores impactos no padrão de marcha das crianças. descalças . crianças) velocidade, (velocidade passada, , passada) CM, CM (CM) movimento descalça estudadas descalço mas (CM

Resumen La Ley Electoral de 1855 o Ley de los Círculos prometía modificar la representación parlamentaria de Brasil mediante el voto por distrito y la inelegibilidad. ¿Qué impacto tuvo esta ley en la provincia con mayor bancada del Imperio? Este estudio identificó y comparó el perfil de la representación de Minas Gerais elegida antes y después de la reforma, utilizando diversas fuentes: almanaques, revistas, informes presidenciales, debates parlamentarios y biografías. Se concluyó que la Ley de los Círculos incluyó diversidad a los partidos y debutó a las elites locales de Minas Gerais en la Cámara de Diputados. Como resultado, en 1860 se adoptó una nueva ley para reducir su imprevisibilidad. 185 inelegibilidad Qué Imperio reforma fuentes almanaques revistas presidenciales biografías Diputados resultado 186 imprevisibilidad 18 1

Abstract The Election Law of 1855, or Lei dos Círculos, promised to change the Brazilian parliamentary representation with district vote and ineligibilities. What is the impact of this law in the province with the largest number of chairs in the Empire? This study identified and compared the profile of the representation of Minas Gerais elected before and after the reform, making use of several sources: almanacs, periodicals, presidential reports, parliamentary debates, and biographies. In conclusion the Lei de Círculos brought party diversity and debuted local elites from Minas Gerais in the Chamber of Deputies. Thus, a new law was adopted in 1860 to reduce its unpredictability. 1855 ineligibilities Empire reform sources almanacs periodicals reports debates biographies Deputies Thus 186 unpredictability 185 18 1

Resumo A Lei Eleitoral de 1855, ou Lei dos Círculos, prometia alterar a representação parlamentar brasileira por meio do voto distrital e das inelegibilidades. Qual o impacto dessa lei na província com a maior bancada do Império? Este estudo identificou e comparou o perfil da representação de Minas Gerais eleita antes e depois da reforma, recorrendo a diversas fontes: almanaques, periódicos, relatórios presidenciais, debates parlamentares e biografias. Concluiu-se que a Lei dos Círculos trouxe diversidade partidária e estreia de elites locais mineiras na Câmara dos Deputados. Diante disso, nova lei foi adotada em 1860 a fim de reduzir sua imprevisibilidade. 1855 inelegibilidades Império reforma fontes almanaques periódicos presidenciais biografias Concluiuse Concluiu se Deputados disso 186 imprevisibilidade 185 18 1

Abstract Alternatives to conventional Portland cement with a more sustainable appeal are increasingly recurrent. Among these are the Limestone Calcined Clay (LC3) systems, characterized by high replacement percentages of Portland clinker by calcined clay and limestone, materials widely available worldwide. A complete understanding of the rheological behavior of LC3 systems is necessary for the practical application of this type of cement to be consolidated. Furthermore, although not yet investigated, the incorporation of nanomaterials stands out as a promising alternative for accelerating reactions and enhancing the mechanical performance of these systems at early ages. This study investigated the incorporation of carbon nanotubes (CNT) contents from 0.05 to 0.125% in an LC3 system through rotational rheometry, isothermal calorimetry, compressive strength at 7 and 28 days, and X-ray diffraction. Although the CNT incorporation increased the dynamic yield stress and equivalent viscosity of the LC3 pastes, the content of 0.1 wt.% slightly increased and anticipated the occurrence of the main peak of the aluminates. Increases of up to 13.5% in compressive strength at 7 and 28 days of hydration were observed for a CNT content of 0.1 wt.%. recurrent LC (LC3 limestone worldwide consolidated Furthermore ages (CNT 005 0 05 0.0 0125 125 0.125 rheometry calorimetry 2 Xray X ray diffraction pastes 01 1 0. wt wt. aluminates 135 13 5 13.5 (LC 00 012 12 0.12 13.

Resumo Alternativas ao cimento Portland convencional com apelo mais sustentável são cada vez mais recorrentes. Entre elas estão os sistemas Limestone Calcined Clay (LC3), caracterizados por altos percentuais de substituição do clínquer Portland por argila calcinada e calcário, materiais amplamente disponíveis em todo o mundo. Um completo entendimento do comportamento reológico dos sistemas LC3 é necessário para que a aplicação prática deste tipo de cimento seja consolidada. Além disso, embora ainda não investigada, a incorporação de nanomateriais se destaca como uma alternativa promissora para acelerar reações e melhorar o desempenho mecânico desses sistemas em idades precoces. Este estudo investigou a incorporação de teores de nanotubos de carbono (CNT) de 0,05 a 0,125% em um sistema LC3 por meio de reometria rotacional, calorimetria isotérmica, resistência à compressão aos 7 e 28 dias e difração de raios-X. Embora a incorporação de CNT tenha aumentado a tensão de escoamento e a viscosidade equivalente das pastas LC3, o teor de 0,1% aumentou ligeiramente e antecipou a ocorrência do pico principal dos aluminatos. Aumentos de até 13,5% na resistência à compressão aos 7 e 28 dias de hidratação foram observados para um teor de CNT de 0,1% em massa. recorrentes LC , (LC3) calcário mundo consolidada disso investigada precoces (CNT 005 0 05 0,0 0125 125 0,125 rotacional isotérmica 2 raiosX. raiosX raios X. X raios-X 01 1 0,1 aluminatos 135 13 5 13,5 massa (LC3 00 0, 012 12 0,12 13, (LC

Abstract Objective To discuss the promotion of health for older adults through intergenerationality, with an emphasis on intergenerational education within Intergenerational Programs, as a proposal for education fostering the protagonism of older adults and successful aging. Method Theoretical essay, reflective in nature with a qualitative approach. Grounded in the examination of documents emphasizing the increase in longevity and the concern for health promotion among older adults in Brazil, the aim is to contemplate intergenerationality in health promotion and the utilization of intergenerational education to foster successful aging through Intergenerational Programs. Results Organized into three topics: Health promotion for older adults: challenges for their protagonism; Understanding aging for intergenerational learning; Intergenerational program: protagonism for the health promotion of older adults. Conclusion Successful experiences in health, specifically within the realms of Primary Health Care, still appear to be limited or insufficiently recognized for the development of transformative education in health promotion for older adults. The challenge lies in fostering scientific research so that professionals, through continuous education, can enhance health education moments through intergenerational education. Thus, the establishment and implementation of Intergenerational Programs may represent this promising possibility. essay approach Brazil topics learning program Care professionals Thus possibility

Resumo Objetivo Discutir sobre a promoção da saúde da pessoa idosa por meio da intergeracionalidade, com ênfase na educação intergeracional nos Programas Intergeracionais, como uma proposta de educação para o protagonismo da pessoa idosa e o envelhecimento bem-sucedido. Método Ensaio teórico, de cunho reflexivo com abordagem qualitativa. Embasando-se na leitura de documentos que reforçam o aumento da longevidade e a preocupação com a promoção da saúde para a pessoa idosa no Brasil, a fim de refletir sobre a intergeracionalidade na promoção da saúde e a utilização da educação intergeracional para promover o envelhecimento bem-sucedido, por meio dos Programas Intergeracionais. Resultados Organizaram-se em três tópicos: Promoção da saúde da pessoa idosa: desafios para o seu protagonismo; Compreensão sobre envelhecimento para a aprendizagem intergeracional; Programa intergeracional: protagonismo para a promoção da saúde da pessoa idosa. Conclusão Experiências exitosas na saúde, especificamente nos espaços ocupados pela Atenção Primária à Saúde ainda se mostram restritas ou pouco visualizadas para a construção de uma educação transformadora para a promoção da saúde da pessoa idosa. O desafio é fomentar pesquisas científicas, para que os profissionais, a partir da educação permanente, possam potencializar os momentos de educação em saúde a partir da educação intergeracional, sendo assim, a construção e implementação de Programas Intergeracionais podem representar essa possibilidade. bemsucedido. bemsucedido bem sucedido. sucedido bem-sucedido teórico qualitativa Embasandose Embasando Brasil bemsucedido, sucedido, Organizaramse Organizaram tópicos científicas profissionais permanente assim possibilidade

Abstract Given the high content of unsaturated fatty acids that high oleic sunflower oil has and thinking in terms of healthiness and innovation, this study aimed to characterize organogels and to investigate the effect of the addition of organogels in chocolate spreads to reduce saturated fatty acids (SFA). The characterization of the organogels was carried out in terms of solids fat content (SFC), crystallization kinetics, thermal behavior, polymorphism, microstructure, hardness, and rheological properties. The organogels analysed showed 5.22% to 6.20% solids at 10 °C, melted at 45 °C, and dropped to < 2.34% at 37.5 °C. Induction time was 4 to 8 minutes, with max solids at 2.29% to 4.72%. The melting and crystallization curves could be subdivided into different regions, which reflected the different classes of triacylglycerol present in the organogels. All organogels showed β polymorphism. The average diameter of the organogels was less than 30 μm, thus minimizing the perception of grittiness in the mouth resulting from the lipid phase. Hardness values varied between 3.53 and 4.58 N. The elastic modulus (G’) value was greater than the viscous modulus (G”), indicating the behavior of a solid material. The results of chocolate spreads were characterized by consistency, distribution particle size, rheological properties and dynamic turbidimetry. The range of consistency of spreads ranged from 13.83 to 631.60 gF. All chocolate spreads formulated with organogels showed particle size between 14.59 and 46.23 µm at index d 0.5 and d 0.9, respectively. As for the rheological parameters, the G' value was observed superior to G”, indicating properties of solid materials. The chocolate spreads with organogels analyzed showed characteristic stability. There was no exudation of liquid oil in the stabilization period for 36 days, thus the chocolate spreads showed a predominant elastic behavior. This characterization proves to be fundamental for the reformulation of products in terms of greater healthiness. innovation SFA. SFA . (SFA) SFC, SFC , (SFC) kinetics polymorphism microstructure hardness 522 5 22 5.22 620 6 20 6.20 1 C °C 234 2 34 2.34 375 37 37. minutes 229 29 2.29 472 72 4.72% regions 3 μm phase 353 53 3.5 458 58 4.5 N G (G’ G, (G”) material turbidimetry 1383 13 83 13.8 63160 631 60 631.6 gF 1459 14 59 14.5 4623 46 23 46.2 05 0 0. 09 9 0.9 respectively parameters G” materials stability days (SFA (SFC 52 5.2 62 6.2 2.3 2.2 47 7 4.72 35 3. 4. (G (G” 138 13. 6316 63 631. 145 14. 462 46. 5. 6. 2. 4.7

ABSTRACT This experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of organic acids on the intestinal integrity and productive performance of broiler chickens experimentally inoculated with Salmonella Enteritidis. Additionally, Salmonella colonization levels in internal organs were evaluated. The study included 576 one-day-old CobbTM male broilers, distributed into eight treatment groups and six replicates. A completely randomized experimental design (encapsulated butyric acid × inoculation by Salmonella Enteritidis) was used. Poultry was orally inoculated with Salmonella Enteritidis in the first day (0 or 2.0 × 106 CFU/mL) and after 22 days of age (0 or 1.0 × 109 CFU/ mL). The butyric acid was added to the feed in different concentration (treatments 0.03, 0.075, and 0.15%), and the chickens were raised up to 42 days old. Encapsulated butyric acid at 0.03% increased the body weight gain and the average weight of the chickens up to 21 days old. After 14 days old, the butyric acid had a positive effect on jejunum villus. Encapsulated butyric acid at 0.03% in feed improves the performance and intestinal integrity of chickens. Additionally evaluated 57 onedayold one old broilers replicates encapsulated used 0 ( 20 2 2. 10 CFU/mL CFUmL CFU mL 1 1. mL. . mL) treatments 003 03 0.03 0075 075 0.075 0.15%, 015 0.15% , 15 0.15%) 4 villus 5 00 0.0 007 07 0.07 01 0.15 0. 0.1

ABSTRACT Objective To identify and map the available evidence regarding Gut Microbiota composition in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder and its related Disorders. Methods https://osf.io/bd2ns Results It’s hoped to find a relationship between the composition of the gut microbiota, in terms of quantity and type of species, and the symptoms of OCD and its related disorders. Conclusion This will be the first scoping review that seeks to investigate the relationship between Gut Microbiota and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and its related disorders. The previous publication of this review protocol will collaborate for a better planning of the study and dissemination of the research to the scientific community. obsessivecompulsive obsessive compulsive Disorders https//osf.io/bd2ns httpsosfiobd2ns httpsosfiobdns https //osf.io/bd2ns osf io bd2ns bd ns Its It s microbiota species disorders ObsessiveCompulsive Obsessive Compulsive community httpsosfiobd osfiobd2ns osfiobdns bdns osfiobd

RESUMO Objetivo Identificar e mapear as evidências disponíveis sobre a composição da Microbiota Intestinal em indivíduos com Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo e seus transtornos relacionados. Métodos https://osf.io/bd2ns Resultados Espera-se encontrar uma relação entre a composição da Microbiota Intestinal, em quantidade e tipo de espécies, e os sintomas do TOC e dos seus Transtornos relacionados. Conclusão Esta será a primeira scoping review que procura investigar a relação entre a microbiota intestinal e o Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo e Transtornos relacionados. A publicação prévia deste protocolo de revisão irá colaborar para um melhor planejamento do estudo e divulgação da investigação junto da comunidade científica. ObsessivoCompulsivo Obsessivo Compulsivo relacionados https//osf.io/bd2ns httpsosfiobd2ns httpsosfiobdns https //osf.io/bd2ns osf io bd2ns bd ns Esperase Espera se espécies científica httpsosfiobd osfiobd2ns osfiobdns bdns osfiobd

ABSTRACT The Specialized Rehabilitation Center (SRC) is part of a service network that operates in a multidisciplinary way in caring for people with disabilities. Among these disabilities, the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is included. In this sense, this research aims to understand the organization of work in the SRCs in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, to assist people with ASD, from the perspective of teamwork and collaborative practice. The study, of qualitative, cross-sectional and descriptive approach, was carried out with 14 professionals from the SRCs teams. An intentional sample was constituted progressively by a professional from each Regional SRC, respecting the diversity between the categories, until the saturation character of the sample was obtained. From the content analysis, in the thematic modality, two categories emerged: Organization of the work of/in the team; Organization of the SRC for ASD care. The results show the importance of shared care; learning from each other in the team; the absence of systematic discussions related to actions, results of interventions and for the planning of new actions. It is concluded that there is a need for training spaces from the perspective of teamwork and collaborative practice to enable greater effectiveness in care and strengthening the relationship between education and health. (SRC disabilities (ASD included sense Paulo Brazil study qualitative crosssectional cross sectional approach 1 teams obtained analysis modality emerged ofin team actions health

RESUMO O Centro Especializado em Reabilitação (CER) faz parte de uma rede de serviços que atua de maneira multiprofissional no atendimento à pessoa com deficiência. Dentre essas deficiências, inclui-se o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender a organização do trabalho nos CERs da cidade São Paulo para atender às pessoas com TEA, na perspectiva do trabalho em equipe e da prática colaborativa. O estudo, de abordagem qualitativa, transversal e descritiva, foi realizado com 14 profissionais das equipes dos CERs. Uma amostra intencional foi constituída progressivamente por um profissional de cada CER Regional, respeitando-se a diversidade entre as categorias, até que se obteve o caráter de saturação da amostra. Da análise de conteúdo, na modalidade temática, emergiram duas categorias: Organização do trabalho da/na equipe; Organização do CER para o atendimento do TEA. Os resultados mostram a importância do atendimento compartilhado; das aprendizagens de uns com os outros na equipe; da ausência de discussões sistemáticas relacionadas às ações, resultados das intervenções e para o planejamento de novas ações. Conclui-se que há necessidade de espaços formativos na perspectiva do trabalho em equipe e da prática colaborativa para possibilitar maior efetividade no cuidado e no fortalecimento da relação entre educação e saúde. (CER deficiência deficiências incluise inclui TEA . (TEA) sentido estudo qualitativa descritiva 1 Regional respeitandose respeitando categorias conteúdo temática dana compartilhado ações Concluise Conclui saúde (TEA

RESUMEN Este estudio observó que la llegada del Regreso se reflejó en los debates de la creación de las villas en Minas Gerais, revelando la entrelazada relación entre focos de autonomía municipal e intensificación de la tensión política partidaria, que culminó en la revuelta de 1842. La propuesta se introduce en la perspectiva teórica que enfatiza el papel del poder legislativo y de las élites regionales en el funcionamiento de la política imperial. Con el Acto Adicional de 1834, estas élites representadas en las recién creadas Asambleas Provinciales pasaron a tener el poder de decidir sobre la división territorial. El análisis de los debates parlamentares y de las leyes votadas en el periodo reveló, de forma inédita, la conexión entre el proceso de creación de las villas y la política imperial en sus diferentes niveles. De hecho, la intensa descentralización político-administrativa observada en Minas Gerais en pleno inicio del Regreso, evidenció que el binomio centralización - descentralización no explica la complejidad de la política del periodo. partidaria 1842 1834 territorial reveló inédita niveles hecho políticoadministrativa político administrativa 184 183 18 1

ABSTRACT This research observed that the advent of the Regresso was reflected in the debates on the creation of towns in Minas Gerais, revealing the intertwined relationship between outbreaks of municipal autonomy and the intensification of partisan tension, which culminated in the revolt of 1842. The proposal is part of the theoretical perspective that emphasizes the role of legislative power and regional elites in the functioning of imperial politics. With the Additional Act of 1834, these elites represented in the newly created Provincial Assemblies gained the power to decide on territorial division. The analysis of parliamentary debates and laws voted in the period revealed, in an unprecedented way, the connection between the process of creating towns and imperial politics at its different levels. In effect, the intense political-administrative decentralization observed in Minas Gerais at the dawn of the Regresso showed that the centralization/decentralization binomial does not explain the complexity of the Regress Politics. tension 1842 1834 division revealed way levels effect politicaladministrative political administrative centralizationdecentralization centralization Politics 184 183 18 1

RESUMO Esta pesquisa observou que o advento do Regresso se refletiu nos debates sobre criação de vilas em Minas Gerais, revelando a imbricada relação entre surtos de autonomia municipal e acirramento da tensão partidária, que culminou na revolta de 1842. A proposta se insere na perspectiva teórica que enfatiza o papel do Poder Legislativo e das elites regionais no funcionamento da política imperial. Com o Ato Adicional de 1834, tais elites representadas nas recém-criadas Assembleias Provinciais passaram a ter o poder de decidir sobre a divisão territorial. A análise de debates parlamentares e leis votadas no período revelou, de maneira inédita, a conexão entre o processo de criação de vilas e a política imperial em seus diferentes níveis. Com efeito, a intensa descentralização político-administrativa observada em Minas Gerais em pleno alvorecer do Regresso evidenciou que o binômio centralização/descentralização não explica a complexidade da política do período. partidária 1842 1834 recémcriadas recém criadas territorial revelou inédita níveis efeito políticoadministrativa político administrativa centralizaçãodescentralização centralização 184 183 18 1

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the salivary metabolites profile of Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) types I, II, IV, and VI patients. Material and Methods: The participants were asked to refrain from eating and drinking for one hour before sampling, performed between 7:30 and 9:00 a.m. Samples were centrifuged at 10.000 × g for 60 min at 4°C, and the supernatants (500µl) were stored at −80°C until NMR analysis. The salivary proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectra were acquired in a 500 MHz spectrometer, and TOCSY experiments were used to confirm and assign metabolites. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results: Differences in salivary metabolites were found among MPS types and the control, such as lactate, propionate, alanine, and N-acetyl sugar. Understanding these metabolite changes may contribute to precision medicine and early detection of mucopolysaccharidosis and its monitoring. Conclusion: The composition of low molecular weight salivary metabolites of mucopolysaccharidosis subjects may present specific features compared to healthy controls. Objective (MPS I II IV patients Methods sampling 730 7 30 7:3 900 9 00 9:0 am m a.m 10000 10 000 10.00 6 4C C 4 4°C 500µl µl (500µl 80C 80 analysis 1HNMR HNMR 1H H (1H-NMR 50 spectrometer descriptively Results control lactate propionate alanine Nacetyl N acetyl sugar monitoring Conclusion controls 73 3 7: 90 0 9: 1000 1 10.0 8 5 100 10.

ABSTRACT Objective: To measure the costs of preventive and therapeutic protocols of Photobiomodulation (PBM) for oral mucositis (OM) and their budgetary impact on Brazil’s Ministry of Health (BMH). Material and Methods: A partial economic analysis was performed to estimate the costs using a bottom-up approach from a social perspective. Monetary values were assigned in Brazilian reais (BRL). The costs of the preventive protocol were calculated for five, 30, and 33 consecutive PBM sessions, depending on the antineoplastic treatment instituted. The costs of the therapeutic protocol were calculated for 5 or 10 sessions. The annual financial and budgetary impact was calculated considering the groups of oncologic patients with a higher risk of development of OM, such as those with head and neck and hematological cancer and pediatric patients. Results: The cost of a PBM session was estimated at BRL 23.75. The financial impact of providing one preventive protocol per year for all oncologic patients would be BRL 14,282,680.00, 0.030% of the estimated budget for hospital and outpatient care of the BMH in 2022. The financial and budgetary impacts of providing one treatment for OM for all patients in one year would be BRL 2,225,630.31 (0.005%, most optimistic scenario) and BRL 4,451,355.63 (0.009%, most pessimistic scenario). Conclusion: The budgetary impact of implementing PBM protocols in the Brazilian Healthcare System is small, even in a pessimistic scenario. Objective (PBM (OM Brazils Brazil s BMH. . (BMH) Methods bottomup bottom up perspective BRL. (BRL) five 30 3 sessions instituted 1 Results 2375 23 75 23.75 1428268000 14 282 680 00 14,282,680.00 0030 0 030 0.030 2022 222563031 2 225 630 31 2,225,630.3 0.005%, 0005 005 (0.005% scenario 445135563 4 451 355 63 4,451,355.6 0.009%, 0009 009 (0.009% Conclusion small (BMH (BRL 237 7 23.7 142826800 28 68 14,282,680.0 003 03 0.03 202 22256303 22 2,225,630. 0.005% 000 (0.005 44513556 45 35 6 4,451,355. 0.009% (0.009 23. 14282680 14,282,680. 0.0 20 2225630 2,225,630 0.005 (0.00 4451355 4,451,355 0.009 1428268 14,282,680 0. 222563 2,225,63 0.00 (0.0 445135 4,451,35 142826 14,282,68 22256 2,225,6 (0. 44513 4,451,3 14282 14,282,6 2225 2,225, (0 4451 4,451, 1428 14,282, 222 2,225 ( 445 4,451 142 14,282 2,22 44 4,45 14,28 2,2 4,4 14,2 2, 4, 14,

ABSTRACT Resistant genotypes are a valuable tool in integrated pest management programs of insect pests of stored grains. Here, we screened 90 Brazilian common bean genotypes to select promising sources of resistance to Acanthoscelides obtectus. Thus, bean samples were infested with newly emerged insects, and the number of eggs, emerged insects, developmental time, and larval viability were assessed in a no-choice test. Genotypes IPR Garça, CHIR 13, IAC Harmonia, CHIR 20, IAC Boreal, and CHIP 312 showed low oviposition. Genotypes IPR Quero-Quero, BRS Notável, CHIC 61 - Cariocão, BRS Ametista, IPR Uirapuru, IAC Imperador, Avaluna, CHP 04-241A-212 - Guapo B. × Uirapuru, CHIB 06, SCS 206 - Potência, CHC 01-175-1 - Campeiro × IAC Tibatã, CHP 01-182-48 - Uirapuru × Campeiro, UEM 266, CHC 04-233-2 - Siriri × Horizonte, CHV 17-64, SCS 205 - Riqueza, CHP 01-238-80 - MN 13337, SM 1510 - preto, BRS Radiante, CHIB 18, CHIR 14, CAV 17 EFM 008, CHIR 04, IPR Campos Gerais, CHV 05-268-02, LP 13-624 - preto, Linhagem 110 - IAC, CHP 01-182-12 - Uirapuru × Campeiro, LP 13-84 - carioca, BRS Esteio, CHV 17-635, CHB 15-518, Arcelina 1, IPR Tuiuiu, SCS 204 - Predileto, TB - 17-02, BRS Estilo, SM 0511 - cavalo preto, Pérola, IPR Tangará, and CNFRj - 15411 reduced oviposition, the number of emerged adults, and larval viability, suggesting antixenosis and/or antibiosis. Thus, these genotypes are promising sources of resistance factors and can be used in breeding programs to obtain lines of common beans resistant to A. obtectus. grains Here 9 obtectus Thus insects eggs time nochoice no choice test Garça 13 Harmonia 20 Boreal 31 oviposition QueroQuero, QueroQuero Quero Quero, Quero-Quero Notável 6 Cariocão Ametista Imperador Avaluna 04241A212 A 04 241A 212 04-241A-21 B 06 Potência 011751 01 175 1 01-175- Tibatã 0118248 182 48 01-182-4 266 042332 233 2 04-233- Horizonte 1764, 1764 64, 64 17-64 Riqueza 0123880 238 80 01-238-8 13337 151 preto Radiante 18 14 008 Gerais 0526802, 0526802 05 268 02, 02 05-268-02 13624 624 13-62 11 0118212 12 01-182-1 1384 84 13-8 carioca Esteio 17635, 17635 635, 635 17-635 15518, 15518 15 518, 518 15-518 Tuiuiu Predileto 1702, 1702 17-02 Estilo 051 Pérola Tangará 1541 adults andor or antibiosis 3 04241A21 0 21 04-241A-2 01175 01-175 011824 4 01-182- 26 04233 23 04-233 176 17-6 012388 8 01-238- 1333 00 052680 05-268-0 1362 62 13-6 011821 138 13- 1763 63 17-63 1551 51 15-51 170 17-0 154 04241A2 04-241A- 0117 01-17 01182 01-182 0423 04-23 17- 01238 01-238 133 05268 05-268- 136 155 5 15-5 04241A 04-241A 011 01-1 0118 01-18 042 04-2 0123 01-23 0526 05-268 15- 01- 04- 012 01-2 052 05-26 05-2 05-

ABSTRACT Lippia dulcis is a medicinal species used by communities in the Amazon region for the control of diabetes and as a tranquilizer. The objective of this study was to evaluate the plant biomass production, antioxidant defense, and chemical profiles of the phenolic compounds and essential oil of plants grown under different doses of cattle, quail, and chicken manure. Chicken and quail manure at a dose of 6 kg m-2 reached the highest values of dry weight and essential oil yield of the leaves and positively influenced bisabolol production. Cattle manure affected the content and yield of the essential oil of the inflorescences, the antioxidant defense performance, and the chemical composition of phenolic compounds and essential oil. Plants grown with cattle manure showed a linear increase in the amounts of these substances with increasing dose. Chicken and quail manure led to the highest values of these components at doses between 0 and 3 kg m-2. The evaluation of phenolic compounds and antioxidant defense showed the highest values at doses of 0, 1.5, and 3 kg m-2, regardless of the manure used. The essential oil concentration was higher in the inflorescences, and its total yield was higher in the leaves. The chemical composition varied between these vegetative organs. tranquilizer production m2 m 2 m- inflorescences performance m2. 2. 15 1 5 1.5 m2, 2, organs 1.

ABSTRACT Objective: To characterize the environmental factors of children and adolescents with Cerebral Palsy (CP) in the state of Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study involving 164 caregivers of children/adolescents with CP, aged 1-14 years. The Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) and the Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) were used to classify the participants’ functioning, and environmental factors were evaluated by an on-line questionnaire that examined products and technologies, physical environment, services, and systems. A descriptive analysis was performed using percentage and frequency. Results: Most participants had bilateral CP (66.9%) and 45% of them were spastic. Levels II and V of the GMFCS and MACS were the most frequent. About half (49.4%) used anticonvulsants, 27.4% underwent botulinum toxin application, and 29% went through orthopedic surgery in the lower limbs. Among the participants, 71.3% used orthoses in the lower limbs, and 51.8% used the public health care system. Most had access to physiotherapy (91.5%), but found difficulties to access interventions with other professionals, such as psychologists (28%) and nutritionists (37.8%). The school was the most frequently adapted environment (78%), and had the highest level of structural adaptation (42.7%). Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the barriers to access health services and barriers to the physical environment may impact participation and social inclusion. Objective (CP MG, MG , (MG) Brazil Methods crosssectional cross sectional 16 childrenadolescents 114 1 14 1-1 years (GMFCS (MACS functioning online on line technologies systems frequency Results 66.9% 669 66 9 (66.9% 45 spastic frequent 49.4% 494 49 4 (49.4% anticonvulsants 274 27 27.4 application 29 limbs 713 71 3 71.3 518 51 8 51.8 system 91.5%, 915 91.5% 91 5 (91.5%) professionals 28% 28 (28% 37.8%. 378 37.8% . 37 (37.8%) 78%, 78 78% (78%) 42.7%. 427 42.7% 42 7 (42.7%) Conclusions inclusion (MG 11 1- 66.9 6 (66.9 49.4 (49.4 2 27. 71. 51. 91.5 (91.5% (28 37.8 (37.8% (78% 42.7 (42.7% 66. (66. 49. (49. 91. (91.5 (2 37. (37.8 (78 42. (42.7 (66 (49 (91. ( (37. (7 (42. (6 (4 (91 (37 (42 (9 (3

RESUMO Objetivo: Caracterizar os fatores ambientais de crianças e adolescentes com paralisia cerebral (PC) no estado de Minas Gerais (MG), Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal envolvendo 164 cuidadores de crianças/adolescentes com PC, na faixa etária de um a 14 anos. O Sistema de Classificação da Função Motora Grossa (GMFCS) e o Sistema de Classificação da Habilidade Manual (MACS) foram utilizados para classificar a funcionalidade dos participantes e os fatores ambientais foram avaliados por um questionário on-line que abordou produtos e tecnologias, ambiente físico, serviços e sistemas. Análises descritivas foram realizadas por meio de porcentagem e frequência. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes tinha PC bilateral (66,9%) e 45% deles eram espásticos. Os níveis II e V do GMFCS e MACS foram os mais frequentes. Cerca de metade (49,4%) fazia uso de anticonvulsivantes, 27,4% realizaram aplicação de toxina botulínica e 29% cirurgia ortopédica em membros inferiores. Utilizavam órteses em membros inferiores 71,3% e eram usuários do sistema público de saúde 51,8%. A maioria tinha acesso à fisioterapia (91,5%), mas dificuldade de acesso a intervenções com outros profissionais, como psicólogos (28%) e nutricionistas (37,8%). A escola foi o ambiente mais frequentado (78%) e também mais adaptado estruturalmente (42,7%). Conclusões: Os resultados deste estudo sugerem que barreiras de acesso aos serviços de saúde e barreiras no ambiente físico podem impactar a participação e inclusão social. Objetivo (PC MG, MG , (MG) Brasil Métodos Tratase Trata se 16 criançasadolescentes 1 anos (GMFCS (MACS online on line tecnologias sistemas frequência Resultados 66,9% 669 66 9 (66,9% 45 espásticos frequentes 49,4% 494 49 4 (49,4% anticonvulsivantes 274 27 27,4 29 713 71 3 71,3 518 51 8 51,8% 91,5%, 915 91,5% 91 5 (91,5%) profissionais 28% 28 (28% 37,8%. 378 37,8% . 37 (37,8%) 78% 78 (78% 42,7%. 427 42,7% 42 7 (42,7%) Conclusões social (MG 66,9 6 (66,9 49,4 (49,4 2 27, 71, 51,8 91,5 (91,5% (28 37,8 (37,8% (78 42,7 (42,7% 66, (66, 49, (49, 51, 91, (91,5 (2 37, (37,8 (7 42, (42,7 (66 (49 (91, ( (37, (42, (6 (4 (91 (37 (42 (9 (3