Pesquisa | SciELO

Resumen Objetivo: Evaluar un dispositivo automatizado para la asistencia ventilatoria basado en un AMBU manufacturado en Marzo del 2020. Métodos: El ESSI-1 INC fue evaluado por medio de parámetros fisiológicos y mecánica pulmonar a través de pruebas de espirómetro compensatorios (TISSOT); pulmón artificial (Modelo 5600i Dual Adult PNEU VIEW SYSTEM); así como su desempeño comparado a la máquina de anestesia (AEONMED 7500) en modelos porcinos, midiendo criterios ventilatorios, hemodinámicos y gasométricos. Resultados: Este equipo (ESSI-1 INC) fue exitosamente probado por modelos mecánicos y biológicos, tales como cerdos donde su desempeño fue evaluado en términos de la variabilidad del volumen tidal, frecuencia ventilatoria, y relación I/E versus el desempeño manual de dos médicos. Todos los resultados finalizaron como se esperaba de forma satisfactoria. Conclusiones: Es un equipo seguro y efectivo, el cual debería ser probado y usado en distintas condiciones clínicas para estandarizar la seguridad ventilatoria y cuidado de pacientes que lo requieran.

Abstract Objective: The objectives of this study were to evaluate an automated device for ventilatory support based on AMBU manufactured in March 2020. Methods: The ESSI-1 INC was evaluated through pulmonary mechanics and physiology parameters through compensatory spirometer tests (TISSOTs), and an artificial lung Model5600i Dual Adult PNEU VIEW SYSTEM; it was also compared to the anesthetic ventilatory support equipment (AEONMED 7500) in porcine models, measuring ventilatory, hemodynamic and gasometric parameters. Results: This equipment (ESSI-1 INC) was successfully tested by mechanical and biological models, such as pigs in which its performance was evaluated in terms of variability of tidal volume, ventilation frequency, and I/E relationship versus the manual performance of two medical interns. All the results turned out as expected and were satisfactory. Conclusions: It is safe and effective equipment and should be tested and used in diverse clinical conditions to standardize the ventilatory safety and care of patients who require it.

https://doi.org/10.24875/acm.2200004

Diseños factoriales completos de experimentos para optimizar un ELISA que detecta anticuerpos anti-RBD del SARS-CoV-2 en leche materna
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Pérez-Bernal, Maylin

; Hernández, Carlos A.

; Ibargollín, Rafael

; Martínez, Midalis

; Soria, Migdiala

; Delgado, Magali

; Pérez, Enrique

; Sánchez-Ríos, José M.

Biotecnia

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Dez 2023, Volume 25 Nº 3 Páginas 85 - 92

Resumo: Es En | Texto: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen En este trabajo se optimizó un ELISA, mediante la aplicación de diseños factoriales completos de experimentos, para detectar anticuerpos IgA anti-RBD del SARS-CoV-2 en leche materna de puérperas que recibieron durante el embarazo tres dosis de la vacuna anti-COVID-19 Abdala, basada en la plataforma de subunidades proteicas. A partir de un protocolo preliminar no optimizado, se evaluaron las interacciones entre los factores y niveles en el paso de recubrimiento de la placa con el antígeno RBD y en el paso de reacción del antígeno con los anticuerpos de la leche; se determinó además el factor dilución para aplicar el conjugado enzimático en el ensayo. Se estableció la combinación óptima de factores y niveles para conformar el protocolo optimizado del ELISA, con el que se logró incrementar 4,67 veces la relación señal/ruido del ensayo respecto al no optimizado. El nuevo protocolo garantizará la detección de anticuerpos IgA anti-RBD del SARS-CoV-2 en las muestras de leche materna con bajo contenido de estos anticuerpos y que probablemente tuvieran una señal de absorbancia cercana al blanco del ensayo si se aplicara el ELISA no optimizado.

Abstract In this work, an ELISA was optimized through the application of full factorial designs of experiments, to detect IgA anti-RBD antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in breast milk of puerperal women who received, during pregnancy, three doses of the Abdala anti-COVID-19 vaccine, created on the protein subunit platform. Based on a preliminary non-optimized protocol, the interactions between the factors and levels, at the step of RBD antigen coating of the plate and in the reaction of the antigen with the breast milk antibodies, were evaluated; the dilution factor to apply the enzyme conjugate in the assay was also determined. The optimized ELISA protocol was established with the best combination of factors and levels, with which it was possible to increase the signal to noise ratio of the assay by 4.67 times compared to the non-optimized one. The new protocol will guarantee the detection of SARS-CoV-2 IgA anti-RBD antibodies in breast milk samples with a low content of these antibodies and that would probably have an absorbance signal close to the assay blank if the non-optimized ELISA were applied.

https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2012

Long-term oncological and surgical outcomes after Video Endoscopic Inguinal Lymphadenectomy (VEIL) in patients with penile cancer
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Tobias-Machado, Marcos

; Ornellas, Antonio A.

; Hidaka, Alexandre K.

; Medina, Luis G.

; Mattos, Pablo A. L.

; Besio, Ruben S.

; Abreu, Diego

; Castro, Pedro R.

; Nishimoto, Ricardo H.

; Astigueta, Juan

; Dourado, Aurus

; Machado, Roberto D.

; Magnabosco, Wesley J.

; Corona-Montes, Victor

; Villoldo, Gustavo M.

; Zampolli, Hamilton C.

; Taha, Anis

; Auad, Pericles R.

; Faria, Eliney F.

; Arantes, Paulo B. O.

; Tavares, Alessandro

; Nascimento, Francisco S. M. S.

; Brazão Jr., Eder S.

; Rocha, Maurício M.

; Costa, Walter H.

; Panico, Vinicius

; Reis, Leonardo O.

; Almeida-Carrera, Roberto J.

; Silva, Rafael C.

; Zequi, Stênio C.

; Calixto, José R. R.

; Sotelo, Rene

International braz j urol

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Out 2023, Volume 49 Nº 5 Páginas 580 - 589

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: To report outcomes from the largest multicenter series of penile cancer patients undergoing video endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy (VEIL). Materials and Methods: Retrospective multicenter analysis. Authors of 21 centers from the Penile Cancer Collaborative Coalition-Latin America (PeC-LA) were included. All centers performed the procedure following the same previously described standardized technique. Inclusion criteria included penile cancer patients with no palpable lymph nodes and intermediate/high-risk disease and those with non-fixed palpable lymph nodes less than 4 cm in diameter. Categorical variables are shown as percentages and frequencies whereas continuous variables as mean and range. Results: From 2006 to 2020, 210 VEIL procedures were performed in 105 patients. Mean age was 58 (45-68) years old. Mean operative time was 90 minutes (60-120). Mean lymph node yield was 10 nodes (6-16). Complication rate was 15.7%, including severe complications in 1.9% of procedures. Lymphatic and skin complications were noted in 8.6 and 4.8% of patients, respectively. Histopathological analysis revealed lymph node involvement in 26.7% of patients with non-palpable nodes. Inguinal recurrence was observed in 2.8% of patients. 10y- overall survival was 74.2% and 10-y cancer specific survival was 84.8%. CSS for pN0, pN1, pN2 and pN3 were 100%, 82.4%, 72.7% and 9.1%, respectively. Conclusion: VEIL seems to offer appropriate long term oncological control with minimal morbidity. In the absence of non-invasive stratification measures such as dynamic sentinel node biopsy, VEIL emerged as the alternative for the management of non-bulky lymph nodes in penile cancer.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2023.0065

Guía de práctica clínica para el manejo del cáncer de pulmón de células pequeñas: enfermedad limitada
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Cabrera-Miranda, Luis A.

; Lozano-Ruiz, Francisco J.

; Blake-Cerda, Mónika

; Corona-Cruz, José F.

; Sánchez-Reyes, Roberto

; Pérez-Álvarez, Sandra I.

; Díaz-García, Diego A.

; Álvarez-Bojórquez, Mario E.

; Rivera-Márquez, Raúl

; López-Saucedo, Raúl A.

; Bolaño-Guerra, Laura M.

; Maldonado-Magos, Federico

; Aldaco-Sarvide, Fernando

; Alvarado-Zermeño, Adriana

; Barajas-Figueroa, Luis J.

; Bautista-Aragón, Yolanda

; Bolaños-Morales, Francina V.

; Castillo-Ortega, Graciano

; Félix-Leyva, Jesús A.

; Gerson-Cwilich, Raquel

; Guzmán-de Alba, Enrique

; López-Galindo, Ángel A.

; Mariscal-Ramírez, Carlos

; Piñeiro-Retif, Rafael

; Ramos-Prudencio, Rubí

; Rodríguez-Cid, Jerónimo

; Silva-Bravo, Fernando

; Arrieta, Óscar

Gaceta mexicana de oncología

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Mar 2023, Volume 22 Nº 1 Páginas 3 - 23

Resumo: Es En | Texto: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Antecedentes: El cáncer de células pequeñas (CPCP) representa el 13-15% del total de neoplasias primarias de pulmón. Se caracteriza por su rapidez en la tasa de crecimiento y en el desarrollo de metástasis a distancia. Objetivos: Orientar y estandarizar el tratamiento del CPCP, enfermedad limitada, en México, basado en evidencia clínica nacional e internacional. Material y métodos: Este documento se desarrolló como una colaboración entre el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología y la Sociedad Mexicana de Oncología en cumplimiento con estándares internacionales. Se integró un grupo conformado por oncólogos médicos, cirujanos oncólogos, cirujanos de tórax, radio-oncólogos y metodólogos con experiencia en revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura y guías de práctica clínica. Resultados: Se consensuaron, por el método Delphi y en reuniones a distancia, las recomendaciones en CPCP enfermedad limitada, producto de las preguntas de trabajo. Se identificó y evaluó críticamente la evidencia científica que responde a cada una de dichas preguntas clínicas, antes de incorporarla a la guía. Conclusión: Esta guía proporciona recomendaciones clínicas para el manejo de la enfermedad limitada del CPCP y durante el proceso de toma de decisiones de los clínicos involucrados con su manejo en nuestro país para mejorar la calidad de la atención clínica en estos pacientes.

Abstract Background: Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) represents 13-15% of all primary lung neoplasms and is characterized by rapid growth rate and development of distant metastases. Objectives: To guide and standardize the treatment of limited disease small cell lung cancer in Mexico based on national and international clinical evidence. Material and methods: This document was developed as a collaboration between the National Cancer Institute and the Mexican Society of Oncology in compliance with international standards. An interdisciplinary group was formed, including medical oncologists, oncological surgeons, thoracic surgeons, radiation oncologists, and methodologists with experience in systematic reviews of the literature and clinical practice guidelines. Results: Consensus recommendations were reached, both by the Delphi method and in remote meetings, for limited SCLC disease resulting from the same number of work questions. The scientific evidence that answers each of these clinical questions was identified and critically evaluated, before being incorporated into the body of evidence of the guide. Conclusion: This guide provides clinical recommendations for the management of limited disease SCLC to contribute to the decision-making process of the clinicians involved with its management in our country, hoping that this will contribute to improving the quality of clinical care in these patients.

https://doi.org/10.24875/j.gamo.22000121

Spatial and temporal distribution and bioinsecticides control of olive leaf moth in an olive orchard in Southwest of Paraná, Brazil
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Carmona, Gilberto Cesar Carmona

; Andrade, Gilberto Santos

; Citadin, Idemir

; Pertille, Rafael Henrique

; Campos, José Ricardo da Rocha

; Rohr, Angela

; Danner, Moeses Andrigo

Ciência Rural

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2023, Volume 53 Nº 8 elocation e20220008

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT: We verified the spatial and temporal distribution of the olive leaf moth (Palpita forficifera Munroe, 1959) in a new potential region for olive cultivation and evaluated the bioinsecticides effectiveness to control this pest. The experimental orchard composed by Koroneiki and Arbequina cultivars was planted in Pato Branco, Southwest region of Paraná, Brazil. In the field, larvae counts were performed weekly on 25 plants of each cultivar, for 12 months, to verify the spatial and temporal distribution. Furthermore, in laboratory conditions, second instar larvae of P. forficifera were fed with olive leaves treated with Azadirachta indica oil, Bacillus thuringiensis, Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana, and the effectiveness in the larvae mortality was used to compare four bioinsecticides and control. The P. forficifera larvae occurred mainly during the three summer months, had a host preference for the ‘Arbequina’ (68.9% of total larvae) and occurred at random distribution patterns throughout the orchard. The A. indica oil and B. thuringiensis both caused almost 100% larvae mortality under laboratory conditions.

RESUMO: Os objetivos deste trabalho foram verificar a distribuição espacial e temporal da lagarta-da-oliveira (Palpita forficifera Munroe, 1959) em uma nova região com potencial de cultivo de oliveira e avaliar a eficiência de controle desta praga com bioinseticidas. O pomar experimental com as cultivares Koroneiki e Arbequina foi implantado em Pato Branco, região Sudoeste do Paraná, Brasil. No pomar foram realizadas contagens semanais de lagartas em 25 plantas de cada cultivar, durante 12 meses, para verificar a distribuição espacial e temporal. Além disso, em condições de laboratório, larvas de segundo instar foram submetidas à alimentação com folhas de oliveira tratadas com óleo de neem (Azadirachta indica), Bacillus thuringiensis, Metarhizium anisopliae e Beauveria bassiana, e a efetividade de mortalidade das larvas foi utilizada para comparação entre os quatro bioinseticidas e a testemunha. As lagartas de P. forficifera ocorreram concentradas durante os três meses de verão, tiveram preferência hospedeira pela cultivar Arbequina (68,9% do total de larvas registradas), e ocorreram em padrão de distribuição aleatório ao longo do pomar. A aplicação de óleo de neem (A. indica) ou de B. thuringiensis causaram quase 100% de mortalidade das larvas em condições de laboratório.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20220008

Deep sea ecosystem exploration and ‘health check’: sampling strategy and methods applied during the iAtlantic_BR10_Petrobras cruise in the Santos Basin, Southwest Atlantic
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Perez, Jose Angel A.

; Barros Neto, Halésio M.C. de

; Arantes, Renata C.M.

; Gaurisas, Daniela Y.

; Silva, Camila F.

; Alves, Fernanda Maria M.

; Costa, Júlia A.

; Eloi, Paula D.C.

; Fonseca, Thayse S.

; Gavazzoni, Lucas

; Lonskis, Isabella da S.

; Nardi, Ricardo U.

; Nascimento, Pedro O.

; Rodrigues, João Vitor M.

; Santos, Ana Lara F. dos

; Santos, Edson C. dos

; Schroeder, Rafael

; Silva, Luis Carlos da

; Souza, Fernanda dos S.S. de

; Bernardino, Ângelo F.

; Cavalcanti, Guarani H.

; Lindner, Alberto

; Mahiques, Michel M. de

; Millo, Christian

; Reis, Priscila

; Sweetman, Andrew K.

; Roberts, J. Murray

Ocean and Coastal Research

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2023, Volume 71 elocation e23046

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract The iAtlantic Project has established an international collaborative strategy to improve mapping and characterization of deep and open ocean ecosystems in understudied regions of the Atlantic and evaluate their health. In December 2022, the first iAtlantic expedition in the South Atlantic set off to map and explore seafloor ecosystems in the Santos Basin slope (200-1,000 m depths) in collaboration with the Petrobras ‘Santos Basin - Regional Characterization Project.’ The 17-day ‘iAtlantic_BR10-Petrobras’ cruise was conducted on board the research vessel NPqHOc Vital de Oliveira (Brazilian Navy) and performed (a) water column structure characterization, (b) seafloor morphology mapping, (c) description of benthic habitats and communities by seafloor imagery and biological/ geological sampling, and (d) ex-situ experiments to assess the functioning of sedimentary ecosystems and their responses to climate-related environmental changes. This study describes the rationale behind the iAtlantic_BR10-Petrobras cruise science plan, reports its sampling strategy and methods, and summarizes its collected data and preliminary results.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2675-2824071.23069jaap

The taxonomic catalog of the Brazilian fauna: Dermaptera and Phasmatodea (Insecta), with commentaries on species list, types, authorship and distribution
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Heleodoro, Raphael A.

; Rafael, José Albertino

Zoologia (Curitiba)

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2023, Volume 40 elocation e22060

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT A checklist of Dermaptera and Phasmatodea from Brazil is presented, from the Catalog of the Brazilian Fauna project, an online platform available at http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br, which gathers taxonomic information (valid species, distribution, synonymies, depository location, etc.) from species recorded in the country. The patterns of known type locations, biome distribution, and rate of new species descriptions in Brazil are discussed. There is a great number of lost types and few numbers of secondary types, indicating that collecting activities focused on Dermaptera and Phasmatodea followed by taxonomic treatments have not been many. The best-known biome in terms of species of Dermaptera and Phasmatodea is the Atlantic Forest, followed by the Amazon Forest. There are significantly less species recorded for the other biomes. This bias may be explained by the colonization of Brazil, which started in areas of Atlantic Forest, and the several expeditions that occurred in the Amazon region in the last century. As for the rate of new species descriptions, a steady and slow pattern of new species described through time is characteristic of Dermaptera, while large gaps of time without any new taxon followed by clusters of many described species is characteristic of Phasmatodea.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22060

Synopsis of the parasitic wasps Bephrata (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) in Brazil
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Perioto, Nelson W.

; Fernandes, Daniell R. R.

; Lara, Rogéria I. R.

; Tavares, Marcelo T.

; Rafael, José A.

Iheringia. Série Zoologia

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2023, Volume 113 elocation e2023010

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT. This study is focused on the parasitic wasps Bephrata Cameron, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae), a small and poorly represented genus in entomological collections. Herein we report new geographical records to Bephrata bahiae (Ashmead, 1904), B. bouceki Gates & Hanson, 2009, B. cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894), B. leptogaster Gates & Hanson, 2009, B. lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, B. ruficollis Cameron 1884 and B. ticos Gates & Hanson, 2009. Except for B. bahiae, B. chica Gates & Hanson, 2009 and B. christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009, all other studied species were recorded for the first time to Brazil. Additionally, we provide maps with the geographical distribution of the studied species based on the new records and literature data, and an identification key for the species recorded in Brazil. With these new records there are currently nine species of Bephrata known in Brazil.

RESUMO. Sinopse das vespas parasitoides Bephrata (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) no Brasil. O presente estudo tem foco nos Bephrata Cameron, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae), um pequeno gênero de vespas parasitoides pouco representado em coleções entomológicas. Aqui relatamos novos registros geográficos para Bephrata bahiae (Ashmead, 1904), B. bouceki Gates & Hanson, 2009, B. cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894), B. leptogaster Gates & Hanson, 2009, B. lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, B. ruficollis Cameron 1884 and B. ticos Gates & Hanson, 2009. À exceção de B. bahiae, B. chica Gates & Hanson, 2009 e B. christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009, as demais espécies estudadas foram registradas pela primeira vez para o Brasil. Adicionalmente fornecemos mapas com a distribuição geográfica das espécies estudadas baseados em novos registros e dados da literatura e uma chave de identificação para espécies conhecidas para o Brasil. Com esses novos registros há, na atualidade, nove espécies de Bephrata conhecidas no Brasil.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2023010

FORAGE CACTUS COMBINED WITH DIFFERENT SILAGES AS DIETS FOR LACTATING RED SINDHI COWS
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SOBRAL, ACIR JOSÉ DA SILVA

; MUNIZ, EVANDRO NEVES

; SANTOS, RAFAEL DANTAS DOS

; RANGEL, JOSÉ HENRIQUE ALBUQUERQUE

Revista Caatinga

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Out 2022, Volume 35 Nº 4 Páginas 945 - 955

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A palma forrageira (Opuntia fícus-indica Mill) apresenta-se como forrageira importante para o Nordeste Brasileiro, devido a sua adaptação às condições edafoclimáticas da região, especialmente nos períodos de estiagens. O presente estudo teve objetivo de investigar os efeitos de dietas baseadas em palma forrageira associada a diferentes fontes de fibras no consumo (matéria seca e água), digestibilidade, produção de proteína microbiana, balanço de compostos nitrogenados e desempenho de vacas leiteiras sindi criadas em regiões semiáridas. As silagens utilizadas foram: atriplex (Atriplex nummularia Lindi.), sorgo (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench), gliricídia (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp. ) e maniçoba (Manihot pseudoglaziovii Pax & K. Hoffm.), que foram incluídas nas dietas à base de palma forrageira (relação 58:42 volumoso: concentrado). As vacas foram distribuídas em delineamento Quadrado Latino duplo 4x4 com duração de 12 dias cada período. Para consumo de água houve diferenças (P<0,05) para dieta contendo silagem de atriplex (19,42 L/d). A dieta com silagem de sorgo apresentou menor coeficiente (P<0,05) digestibilidade da matéria seca (48,71 %) em relação ao tratamento de silagem de atriplex (68,46 %). A síntese microbiana foi maior (P<0,05) para a dieta com silagem de atriplex em relação ao tratamento que continha silagem de gliricídia (115,01 e 80,07 g de PBmic/kg de NDT), respectivamente. As silagens avaliadas associadas a palma forrageira podem ser utilizadas em dietas para vacas da raça Sindi em lactação sem influenciar o consumo diário de matéria seca, sem alterar a produção e gordura do leite, a síntese de proteína microbiana e o balanço de compostos nitrogenados.

ABSTRACT Forage cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill) is an important forage resource in the Northeast region of Brazil due to its adaptation to the edaphoclimatic conditions of the region, mainly to the drought periods. The objective of this work was to assess the effects of diets with forage cactus combined with different sources of fibers on dry matter and water intakes, digestibility, microbial protein production, balance of nitrogen compounds, and performance of Red Sindhi cows in the Semiarid region of Brazil. The silages used were prepared from plants of Atriplex nummularia Lindi., Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp., and Manihot pseudoglaziovii Pax & K. Hoffm. They were included in forage cactus-based diets at a roughage to concentrate ratio of 58:42. The cows were distributed in a 4×4 double Latin square design with 12 days for each period. Water intake presented differences (p<0.05) when using the diet with A. nummularia silage (19.42 L d-1). The diet with S. bicolor silage resulted in lower (p<0.05) coefficient of digestibility of dry matter (48.71%) than the diet with A. nummularia silage (68.46%). The diet with A. nummularia silage resulted in higher (p<0.05) microbial synthesis than that with G. sepium silage, 115.01 and 80.07 g CPmic kg-1 TDN, respectively. The silages evaluated, combined with forage cactus, can be used as diets for lactating Red Sindhi cows without affecting the daily dry matter intake, milk production, fat content, microbial protein synthesis, and balance of nitrogen compounds.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252022v35n422rc

10.

Aplicación innovadora para dispositivos Android para el diagnóstico, evaluación y tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial
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Solís, Rafael Alejandro Olivera

; Morel, Dariel Reyes

; Ocaña, José A. García

; Rodríguez, Emilio González

; Llanes, Merlin Garí

Ingeniería Electrónica, Automática y Comunicaciones

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Ago 2022, Volume 43 Nº 2 Páginas 32 - 46

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of death in the world and in Cuba. Hypertension has a very considerable prevalence in the Cuban population, being the risk factor with the highest occurrence. As part of the process of computerization and distribution of knowledge, the objective of the work is to present an application for the Android operating system to contribute to the diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of Hypertension in a more accessible way to the population and medical staff, including other tools for the best hypertension control. This tool, developed in Android Studio, is aimed at primary health care and focuses on the patient's path. It has no additional storage or processing requirements so it can be used on a wide range of Android mobile phones. The data generated in the device is in XML format, so the stored file does not exceed kilobytes of information. The application contains a guiding text, calculators of medical interest, pharmacological and non-pharmacological recommendations depending on the clinical evaluation. In addition, it includes the strategy of hypertension treatment in Cuba according to the individual clinical evaluation, clarifying the drugs to be used. It also includes an interface for the acquisition of data from individuals. The application obtained an average SUS score of 93.61, after being evaluated by cardiology specialists and non-specialists.

RESUMEN Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son una de las principales causas de muerte en el mundo y en Cuba. La hipertensión arterial tiene una prevalencia muy considerable en la población cubana, siendo el factor de riesgo de mayor ocurrencia. Como parte del proceso de informatización y difusión del conocimiento, el objetivo del trabajo es presentar una aplicación para el sistema operativo Android que contribuya al diagnóstico, evaluación y tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial de una manera más accesible a la población y al personal médico, incluyendo otras herramientas para el mejor control de la hipertensión. Esta herramienta, desarrollada en Android Studio, está dirigida a la atención primaria de salud y se centra en la ruta del paciente. No presenta requisitos adicionales de almacenamiento ni procesamiento por lo que puede utilizarse en una gama amplia de teléfonos móviles con sistema operativo Android. Los datos generados en el dispositivo tienen formato XML, por lo que el fichero almacenado no sobrepasa los kilo-bytes de información. La aplicación contiene un texto guía, calculadoras de interés médico, recomendaciones farmacológicas y no farmacológicas según la evaluación clínica. Además, incluye la estrategia de tratamiento de la hipertensión en Cuba según la evaluación clínica individual, aclarando los fármacos a utilizar. También incluye una interfaz para la adquisición de datos de personas. La aplicación obtuvo un puntaje SUS promedio de 93,61, luego de ser evaluada por especialistas y no especialistas en cardiología.

11.

Intervention in Case IH A8000 Sugarcane Harvesters of Sugar Mill in Villa Clara, Cuba
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Pérez-García, Carlos A.

; Rodríguez-Conte, Alexander

; Hernández-Santana, Luis

; Rodríguez-Orozco, Miguel A.

; Cruz-Iglesias, Rafael

; Capote-Fernández, José Luis

Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias

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Abr 2022, Volume 31 Nº 1 elocation e05

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Increasing the productive yields of arable areas is one of the main tasks of researchers in the field. In this sense, agricultural machinery has been the object of application of existing technological development in areas such as positioning systems, integrated circuits, onboard computers, among others. For this reason, this type of machinery has now become one of the most important sources of information for the management of agricultural practices; the visualization, analysis, and storage of the high volume of information generated require the use of computational tools. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are the most widespread platforms for the management of data exported by Advanced Farming System (AFS) agricultural machinery. The present work shows some of the potentialities of the use of AFS systems in Case IH A8000 sugarcane harvesters of “Héctor Rodríguez” Sugar Mill in Villa Clara Province. To this end, the SMS Advanced software is used to create maps and reports of the operations carried out by the sugar cane harvesters during their agricultural activities and a brief analysis of them is made. Finally, the feasibility of publishing the harvest data in the company's Spatial Data Infrastructure (AZCUBA’s SDI) is shown.

RESUMEN Incrementar los rendimientos productivos de las áreas cultivables constituye una de las principales tareas de los investigadores del ramo. En este sentido, las maquinarias agrícolas han sido objeto de aplicación del desarrollo tecnológico existente en áreas como los sistemas de posicionamiento, los circuitos integrados, los computadores de abordo, entre otros. Por esta razón, las maquinarias de este tipo se han convertido actualmente en una de las más importantes fuentes de información para la gestión de prácticas agrícolas; la visualización, análisis y almacenamiento del elevado volumen de información generado requiere el uso de herramientas computacionales. Los Sistemas de Información Geográficas (SIG) constituyen las plataformas más difundidas para la gestión de los datos exportados por las maquinarias agrícolas con Sistema Avanzado de Cultivo (AFS, por sus siglas en inglés). El presente trabajo, exhibe algunas de las potencialidades del empleo de los sistemas AFS en cosechadoras cañeras Case IH A8000 del Central Azucarero Héctor Rodríguez de la provincia de Villa Clara. Con ese fin, se emplea el software SMS Advanced para la creación de los mapas e informes de las operaciones realizadas por las combinadas cañeras durante sus actividades agrícolas, se realiza un breve análisis de los mismo, por último, se muestra la factibilidad de publicar los datos de cosecha en la Infraestructura de Datos Espaciales de la empresa (IDE de AZCUBA).

12.

First record of a sea anemone of genus Bunodosoma with two oral discs: a clue to asexual reproduction?
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DA SILVA JUNIOR, JOSÉ GUILHERME A.

; BRANDÃO, RAFAEL ANTÔNIO

; GOMES, PAULA BRAGA

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2022, Volume 94 Nº 3 elocation e20201003

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Different reproductive strategies (both sexual and asexual) that may occur in individuals of the same species may explain the success of sea anemones (Cnidaria:Actiniaria) in colonizing different ecosystems around the planet. Here we provide the first record of a Bunodosoma specimen with two oral discs and discuss the possibility of asexual reproduction in this genus. One individual of Bunodosoma cangicum was found in Carneiros beach (Pernambuco state, Brazil) with two fully individualized oral discs but with column and pedal disc still connected. Our finding may represent a clue to longitudinal fission in Bunodosoma. Yet, despite the number of different studies carried out so far, the absence of data regarding asexual reproduction in Bunodosoma suggests that it might be rare in this genus, occurring only in sporadic cases such as recovery from injury.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202220201003

13.

NOTES ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF BRASENIA SCHREBERI (CABOMBACEAE) IN THE NEOTROPICS, WITH A NEW COUNTRY RECORD FOR COSTA RICA
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Acuña-Castillo, Rafael

; Jiménez, José E.

; Bezerra-Silva, Luiz E.

; Gil-León, Jorge San

; Blanco, Mario A.

Darwiniana, nueva serie

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Dez 2021, Volume 9 Nº 2 Páginas 364 - 374

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Acuña-Castillo, R., J. E. Jiménez, L. E. Bezerra-Silva., J. San Gil-León & M. A. Blanco. 2021. Notes on the distribution of Brasenia schreberi (Cabombaceae) in the Neotropics, with a new country record for Costa Rica. Darwiniana, nueva serie 9(2): 364-374. We studied herbarium specimens of Brasenia schreberi from the Neotropics in order to describe the distribution pattern of the species across the region. Also, we report the first records of B. schreberi for Costa Rica. We confirm that B. schreberi has a sporadic pattern of distribution in the region and also in most neotropical countries where it has been collected. For this reason and because of its apparent disappearance from some localities, we recommend B. schreberi to be considered Vulnerable in the Neotropics.

Resumen Acuña-Castillo, R., J. E. Jiménez, L. E. Bezerra-Silva., J. San Gil-León & M. A. Blanco. 2021. Notas sobre la distribución de Brasenia schreberi (Cabombaceae) en el Neotrópico, con un nuevo registro para Costa Rica. Darwiniana, nueva serie 9(2): 364-374. Estudiamos especímenes de herbario de Brasenia schreberi recolectados en el Neotrópico para describir el patrón de distribución de la especie en la región. Además, registramos aquí por primera vez la presencia de B. schreberi en Costa Rica. Podemos confirmar que B. schreberi tiene un patrón de distribución esporádico en la región y también en la mayoría de los países neotropicales donde se ha recolectado. Por esta razón, y por su aparente desaparición de algunas localidades, recomendamos que B. schreberi se considere como Vulnerable en el Neotrópico.

https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2021.92.988 12 downloads

14.

Posicionamento Brasileiro sobre o Uso da Multimodalidade de Imagens na Cardio-Oncologia – 2021
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Melo, Marcelo Dantas Tavares de

; Paiva, Marcelo Goulart

; Santos, Maria Verônica Câmara

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Moreira, Valéria de Melo

; Saleh, Mohamed Hassan

; Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares

; Gallafrio, Claudia Cosentino

; Goldwasser, Daniel

; Gripp, Eliza de Almeida

; Piveta, Rafael Bonafim

; Silva, Tonnison Oliveira

; Santo, Thais Harada Campos Espirito

; Ferreira, Waldinai Pereira

; Salemi, Vera Maria Cury

; Cauduro, Sanderson A.

; Barberato, Silvio Henrique

; Lopes, Heloísa M. Christovam

; Pena, José Luiz Barros

; Rached, Heron Rhydan Saad

; Miglioranza, Marcelo Haertel

; Pinheiro, Aurélio Carvalho

; Vrandecic, Bárbara Athayde Linhares Martins

; Cruz, Cecilia Beatriz Bittencourt Viana

; Nomura, César Higa

; Cerbino, Fernanda Mello Erthal

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Coelho Filho, Otavio Rizzi

; Carneiro, Adriano Camargo de Castro

; Burgos, Ursula Maria Moreira Costa

; Fernandes, Juliano Lara

; Uellendahl, Marly

; Calado, Eveline Barros

; Senra, Tiago

; Assunção, Bruna Leal

; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas

; Martins, Cristiane Nunes

; Sawamura, Karen Saori Shiraishi

; Brito, Márcio Miranda

; Jardim, Maria Fernanda Silva

; Bernardes, Renata Junqueira Moll

; Diógenes, Tereza Cristina

; Vieira, Lucas de Oliveira

; Mesquita, Claudio Tinoco

; Lopes, Rafael Willain

; Segundo Neto, Elry Medeiros Vieira

; Rigo, Letícia

; Marin, Valeska Leite Siqueira

; Santos, Marcelo José

; Grossman, Gabriel Blacher

; Quagliato, Priscila Cestari

; Alcantara, Monica Luiza de

; Teodoro, José Aldo Ribeiro

; Albricker, Ana Cristina Lopes

; Barros, Fanilda Souto

; Amaral, Salomon Israel do

; Porto, Carmen Lúcia Lascasas

; Barros, Marcio Vinícius Lins

; Santos, Simone Nascimento dos

; Cantisano, Armando Luís

; Petisco, Ana Cláudia Gomes Pereira

; Barbosa, José Eduardo Martins

; Veloso, Orlando Carlos Glória

; Spina, Salvador

; Pignatelli, Ricardo

; Hajjar, Ludhmilla Abrahão

; Kalil Filho, Roberto

; Lopes, Marcelo Antônio Cartaxo Queiroga

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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Out 2021, Volume 117 Nº 4 Páginas 845 - 909

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20200266 103 downloads

15.

Revisión of Protonephrocerus Collin (Díptera: Pipunculidae)
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SKEVINGTON, Jeffrey H.

; MARQUES, Dayse W. A.

; BURT, Trevor O.

; RODRÍGUEZ, Hugo C.

; RAFAEL, José A.

Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina

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Set 2021, Volume 80 Nº 3 Páginas 21 - 30

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Two new species of Protonephrocerus Collin, P flavipilus Skevington, Marques Rafael sp. nov. and P misionensis Skevington sp. nov. are described. The only other currently recognized species in the genus, P chiloensis Collin, is redescribed and genetic data ascribed to this species are transferred to P flavipilus sp. nov. All previously published genetic data refer to P flavipilus sp. nov. The first records of Protonephrocerus in Argentina are documented.

RESUMEN Se describen dos nuevas especies de Protonephrocerus Collin, P. flavipilus Skevington, Marques & Rafael sp. nov. y P misionensis Skevington sp. nov. La única especie actualmente reconocida en el género, P chiloensis Collin, se redescribe y los datos genéticos atribuidos a dicha especie se transfieren a P flavipilus sp. nov. Todos los datos genéticos publicados anteriormente se refieren a P flavipilus sp. nov. Se documentan los primeros registros de Protonephrocerus en Argentina.

https://doi.org/10.25085/rsea.800303 54 downloads

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