Abstract The aim of this cross-sectional study was to estimate the prevalence of violence against women living in rural areas, explore associated factors, and characterize cases of violence according to perpetrator, place of occurrence, and frequency. Based on data from the 2019 National Health Survey, using Poisson’s regression we calculated crude and adjusted prevalence ratios for violence committed during the last 12 months against women living in rural areas across Brazil, focusing on the following variables: sociodemographic characteristics, income, social support, and self-reported health status. The prevalence of psychological, physical, and sexual violence was 18%, 4.4%, and 1.5%, respectively. Perpetrators were mainly people known to the victim and violence was mainly committed at home and repeated over time. Prevalence was highest among young women (24.2%), single and divorced women (20% each), women who had complete elementary school till not complete higher education (22% each), women with very poor (34%) and poor (30%) self-perceived health status; and women with a mental health problem (30%). After adjustment, the following variables were retained in the model: women aged 30-39 years and 40-49 years; married women; women with very poor, poor, and fair perceived health; and women diagnosed with a mental health problem. crosssectional cross sectional factors perpetrator occurrence frequency 201 Survey Poissons Poisson s 1 Brazil characteristics income support selfreported self reported status psychological physical 18 18% 44 4 4.4% 15 5 1.5% respectively time 24.2%, 242 24.2% , 24 2 (24.2%) 20% 20 (20 each, each each) 22% 22 (22 34% 34 (34% 30% 30 (30% selfperceived 30%. . adjustment model 3039 39 30-3 4049 40 49 40-4 4.4 1.5 24.2 (24.2% (2 3 (34 (30 303 30- 404 40- 4. 1. 24. (24.2 ( (3 (24. (24
Resumo Este estudo transversal objetivou estimar a prevalência e os fatores associados à violência contra as mulheres rurais e descrever os casos positivos segundo autoria, local e frequência, com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (2019). Calcularam-se as prevalências brutas e ajustadas de violência contra as mulheres rurais de todo o Brasil nos últimos 12 meses, segundo perfil demográfico, apoio e saúde por meio da regressão de Poisson. A violência psicológica foi de 18%, a física, de 4,4% e a sexual, de 1,5%. Os principais autores eram pessoas conhecidas, a maior parte dos casos ocorreu na residência e as agressões eram recorrentes. As maiores prevalências: mulheres adultas jovens (24,2%), solteiras e divorciadas (20% cada), com ensino fundamental completo ao superior incompleto (22%),, percepções de saúde muito ruim (34%), ruim (30%) e aquelas com problema de saúde mental (30%). Após o ajuste, permaneceram no modelo as de 30-39 anos e de 40 a 49 anos, casadas, com estado de saúde muito ruim, ruim e regular e com problema de saúde mental. Aponta-se para a alta prevalência de violência contra as mulheres rurais. autoria frequência 2019. 2019 . (2019) Calcularamse Calcularam se 1 meses demográfico Poisson 18 18% física 44 4 4,4 sexual 15 5 1,5% conhecidas recorrentes 24,2%, 242 24,2% , 24 2 (24,2%) 20% 20 (20 cada, cada cada) 22%,, 22 22% ,, (22%), 34%, 34 34% (34%) 30% 30 (30% 30%. ajuste 3039 39 30-3 casadas Apontase Aponta 201 (2019 4, 1,5 24,2 (24,2% (2 22%, (22%) 3 (34% (30 303 30- (201 1, 24, (24,2 ( (22% (34 (3 (24, (22 (24