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SUMMARY: Stroke is one of the main causes of death and disability worldwide. The great impact on the quality of life of the population and on the health system justifies that we seek relevant alternatives to reduce the incidence and improve the treatment and recovery of patients affected by this disease. Physical exercise appears as an important tool in this scenario, being already pointed out as a possible therapeutic approach for the prevention of non-contagious chronic diseases. In this context, biomarkers such as miRNAs that respond to physical exercise and are directly related to several epigenetic mechanisms appear. Therefore, explaining the molecular mechanisms involved during physical exercise will lead to a better understanding of each stimulus and the dose to be used to better respond to each situation, thus being a promising approach for the evolution of prescription and control of training and processes recovery from various diseases, including stroke. Forty-eight Wistar rats were used, divided into four experimental groups: control group, ischemia group, physical exercise group and exercise + ischemia group. Real-time PCR methodology was used to analyze the expression of miRNAs: miR-126, miR-133b and miR-221. In our study we observed a significant difference in the expression of miR- 221 between the control group and the others groups. However, microRNAs: miR-126 and miR-133b do not show significant differences in expression between groups.

RESUMEN: El ictus es una de las principales causas de muerte y discapacidad en todo el mundo. El gran impacto en la calidad de vida de la población y en el sistema de salud justifica buscar alternativas pertinentes para reducir la incidencia y mejorar el tratamiento y recuperación de los pacientes afectados por esta enfermedad. El ejercicio físico aparece como una herramienta importante en este escenario, siendo ya señalado como un posible abordaje terapéutico para la prevención de enfermedades crónicas no contagiosas. En este contexto, aparecen biomarcadores como los miRNAs que responden al ejercicio físico y están directamente relacionados con varios mecanismos epigenéticos. Por lo tanto, explicar los mecanismos moleculares involucrados durante el ejercicio físico conducirá a una mejor comprensión de cada estímulo y la dosis a utilizar para responder mejor a cada situación, siendo así un enfoque prometedor para la evolución de la prescripción, el control del entrenamiento y los procesos de recuperación de diversas enfermedades, incluido el accidente cerebrovascular. Se utilizaron cuarenta y ocho ratas Wistar, divididas en cuatro grupos experimentales: grupo control, grupo isquemia, grupo ejercicio físico y grupo ejercicio + isquemia. Se utilizó la metodología de PCR en tiempo real para analizar la expresión de miRNAs: miR-126, miR-133b y miR-221. En nuestro estudio observamos una diferencia significativa en la expresión de miR-221 entre el grupo control y los demás grupos. Sin embargo, los microARN: miR-126 y miR-133b no mostraron diferencias significativas en la expresión entre grupos.

Spontaneous renal artery dissection: angioplasty with stent implantation in one-year follow-up
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Souza, Katia Pinheiro de

; Falsarella, Priscila Mina

; Nasser, Felipe

; Garcia, Rodrigo Gobbo

; Hidal, Jairo Tabacow

einstein (São Paulo)

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2022, Volume 20 elocation eRC6570

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Spontaneous renal artery dissection is an unusual and idiopathic condition in most cases. In young, mildly symptomatic patients, diagnosis may be difficult, frequently culminating in delay in treatment. This report presents the case of a 40-year-old male patient, with severe hypertension of sudden onset, and difficult management of oral medication. In etiological investigation, Echo-Doppler of renal arteries showed signs of hemodynamically relevant right renal artery stenosis. Arteriography showed presence of double-lumen and thrombus in the vessel lumen, indicating dissection. The proposed treatment was endovascular approach after failure of isolated medical treatment, option which included the aspiration of the thrombus by Penumbra System® device and balloon angioplasty, followed by right renal artery stenting. Improvement of immediate sonographic control of peak systolic velocity and renal-aortic ratio was shown, with a consequent reduction of systemic arterial blood pressure and stabilization of renal function. Within the following year, the patient presented in-stent stenosis and was successfully treated with balloon angioplasty.

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2022rc6570

MicroRNA-27b Expression in Rats Submitted to Physical Exercise and Experimental Cerebral Ischemia
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De-Russi, Brenno Marco

; Porsani, Lucas Barbosa

; Cirino, Mucio Luiz de Assis

; Silva, Jairo Pinheiro da

; Turra, Letícia Passi

; Novais, Paulo Cezar

; Lizarte-Neto, Fermino Sanches

; Fazan, Valéria de Paula Sassoli

; Thomazini, José Antônio

; Colli, Benedicto Oscar

; Tirapelli, Daniela Pretti da Cunha

; Tirapelli, Luis Fernando

; Carvalho, Camila Albuquerque Melo de

International Journal of Morphology

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Jun 2021, Volume 39 Nº 3 Páginas 754 - 758

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

SUMMARY: Cerebral ischemia has not only a high mortality rate, which is the second leading cause of death worldwide, but is also responsible for severe disabilities in working age individuals, generating enormous public expending for treatment and rehabilitation of the affected individuals. The role of microRNAs in the pathophysiology of cerebral ischemia has been highlighted in current investigations. In addition, recent studies have also highlighted physical exercise as a possible protective factor both in the prevention and in the effects of cerebral ischemia, placing it as an important study resource. Thus, we investigated the role of physical exercise in experimental cerebral ischemia associated with the expression of microRNA-27b. 16 animals were used, divided into four experimental groups: Control, Physical Exercise, Cerebral Ischemia and Cerebral Ischemia associated with Physical Exercise. The real-time PCR methodology was used to analyze the expression of microRNA-27b. Although there were no statistically significant differences in the expression of microRNA-27b between the groups studied, the increased expression of microRNA-27b in the Physical Exercise group indicates its neuroprotective role in the pathophysiology of cerebral ischemia.

RESUMEN: La isquemia cerebral no solo tiene una alta tasa de mortalidad y es la segunda causa principal de muerte en todo el mundo, sino también es la causa de enfermedades invalidantes en personas en edad laboral, lo que genera un gasto público enorme para el tratamiento y la rehabilitación de las personas afectadas. El papel de los microARN en la fisiopatología de la isquemia cerebral se ha destacado en las investigaciones actuales. Además, estudios recientes también han destacado el ejercicio físico como un posible factor protector tanto en la prevención como en los efectos de la isquemia cerebral, situándolo como un importante recurso de estudio. Por lo tanto, investigamos el papel del ejercicio físico en la isquemia cerebral experimental asociada con la expresión del microARN-27b. Se utilizaron 16 animales, divididos en cuatro grupos experimentales: Control, Ejercicio Físico, Isquemia Cerebral e Isquemia Cerebral asociada al Ejercicio Físico. Se utili- zó la metodología de PCR en tiempo real para analizar la expresión de microARN-27b. Aunque no se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la expresión de microARN-27b entre los grupos estudiados, la mayor expresión de microARN-27b en el grupo de Ejercicio Físico indica su papel neuroprotector en la fisiopatología de la isquemia cerebral.

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Expression of AIF, PARP, and miRNAs MIR-145, MIR-210, and MIR-486 Associated with Apoptosis in the Corpus Cavernosum Of Rats Subjected to Chronic Alcoholism Model
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Sarraipo, Vagner Schiavoni

; Lizarte Neto, Fermino Sanches

; Carvalho, Camila Albuquerque Mello de

; Silva, Jairo Pinheiro da

; Durand, Marina Toledo

; Schimming, Bruno Cezar

; Martinez, Marcelo

; Galli, Maria de Fátima Tazima Sorita

; Buono, Fabianna de Oliveira

; Tiezzi, Maria Fernanda Barbirato da Mata

; Novais, Paulo Cezar

; Gula, Isabella Stracieri

; Thomazini, José Antônio

; Fazan, Valeria Paula Sassoli

; Rodrigues, Andressa Romualdo

; Tirapelli, Daniela Pretti da Cunha

; Cirino, Mucio Luiz de Assis

; Molina, Carlos Augusto Fernandes

; Junior, Silvio Tucci

; Tirapelli, Luis Fernando

International Journal of Morphology

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Dez 2020, Volume 38 Nº 6 Páginas 1639 - 1644

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

SUMMARY: Previous studies from our group described the consequences of using ethanol on penile erection. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanisms surrounding microRNAs, apoptosis process and their relationship with erectile dysfunction associated with alcohol consumption are still poorly understood. The objective of this analysis was to evaluate the mechanism of apoptosis by the expression of AIF and PARP, as well as their regulatory microRNAs: miR-145, miR-210 and miR-486, in the corpus cavernosum of rats submitted to a semivoluntary alcoholism model. For this study 24 Wistar rats were divided into two groups: control (C) and treated with 20 % ethanol (A) for seven weeks. The corpus cavernosum samples were prepared for immunohistochemical analysis of AIF and PARP protein expression, and microRNAs miR-145, miR-210, miR-486 gene expression in cavernous tissue was performed by real time PCR. The immunohistochemical analysis showed little nuclear positive labeling for the protein PARP and AIF in the corpus cavernosum of control and ethanol treated animals. After analysis of miR-145, -210 and -486 microRNA expression in the 12 animals studied, no results were found with significant statistical difference between the control and alcoholized groups. The expression of AIF and PARP and their regulatory microRNAs involved in apoptotic process (miR-145, miR-210 and miR-486) were not altered in the corpus cavernosum of rats submitted to semivoluntary alcoholism.

RESUMEN: Estudios previos de nuestro grupo describieron las consecuencias del uso de etanol en la erección del pene. Sin embargo, los mecanismos moleculares que rodean a los microARN, el proceso de apoptosis y su relación con la disfunción eréctil asociada con el consumo de alcohol aún no se conocen bien. El objetivo de este análisis fue evaluar el mecanismo de apoptosis mediante la expresión de AIF y PARP, así como sus microARN reguladores: miR-145, miR-210 y miR-486, en el cuerpo cavernoso de ratas sometidas a un modelo de alcoholismo semivoluntario. Se dividieron 24 ratas Wistar en dos grupos: control (C) grupo de ratas tratadas con etanol al 20 % (A) durante siete semanas. Las muestras del cuerpo cavernoso se prepararon para el análisis inmunohistoquímico de la expresión de la proteína AIF y PARP, y la expresión del gen microRNAs miR-145, miR-210, miR-486 en tejido cavernoso se realizó por PCR en tiempo real. El análisis inmunohistoquímico mostró escaso etiquetado nuclear positivo para la proteína PARP y AIF en el cuerpo cavernoso de los animales de control y tratados con etanol. Después del análisis de la expresión de microARN miR-145, -210 y -486 no se encontraron resultados con diferencias estadísticas significativas entre los grupos control y alcoholizados. La expresión de AIF y PARP y sus microARN reguladores involucrados en el proceso apoptótico (miR-145, miR-210 y miR-486) no se alteraron en el cuerpo cavernoso de las ratas sometidas a alcoholismo semivoluntario.

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Morphometric Analysis and Pattern of Protein and Gene Expression of Apoptosis in Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats and the Neuroprotetive Action of Hypothermia and Ketoprofen
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Tirapelli, Daniela P. C

; Cirino, Mucio Luiz de Assis

; Carvalho, Camila A. Melo de

; Novais, Paulo Cezar

; Figueredo, Rafael Zimak

; Porsani, Lucas Barbosa

; Gula, Isabella Stracieri

; Rodrigues, Andressa Romualdo

; Silva, Jairo Pinheiro da

; Pereira, Adriana Lis

; Lizarte Neto, Fermino Sanches

; Schimming, Bruno Cesar

; Tazima, Maria de Fátima Galli Sorita

; Fazan, Valéria de Paula Sassoli

; Carlotti-Jr, Carlos Gilberto

; Tirapelli, Luis Fernando

; Colli, Benedicto Oscar

International Journal of Morphology

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Jun 2020, Volume 38 Nº 3 Páginas 523 - 529

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

SUMMARY: This study aimed to investigate the morphometric and the pattern of protein and gene expression related to the extrinsic apoptotic pathway in experimental focal cerebral ischemia and the hole of neuroprotection with hypothermia and ketoprofen. For this analysis, 120 rats were randomly divided into 3 groups (20 animals each): control - no surgery (20 animals); sham - simulation of surgery (20 animals); ischemic - focal ischemia for 1 hour, without reperfusion (80 animals) and divided into four subgroups with 20 animals each: ischemic + intraischemic hypothermia; ischemic + previous intravenous ketoprofen, and ischemic + hypothermia and ketoprofen. The infarct volume was measured using morphometric analysis of infarct areas defined by triphenyl tetrazolium chloride and the patterns of expression of the apoptosis genes (Fas, c-Flip, caspase-8 and caspase-3) and the apoptosis protein caspase-3 were evaluated by quantitative real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Hypo expression of genes of extrinsic pathway of apoptosis was observed: Fas receptor, c-Flip and caspase-8 in the ischemics areas. Increases in the gene and protein caspase-3 in the ischemic areas were also observed, and these increases were reduced by hypothermia and ketoprofen, also noted in the morphometric study. The caspases-3 increase suggests that this gene plays an important role in apoptosis, probably culminating in cell death and that the neuroprotective effect of hypothermia and ketoprofen is involved.

RESUMEN: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la morfometría y el patrón de expresión de proteínas y genes relacionados con la vía apoptótica extrínseca en la isquemia cerebral focal experimental y el agujero de neuroprotección con hipotermia y ketoprofeno. Se dividieron aleatoriamente 120 ratas en 3 grupos (20 animales cada uno): control - sin cirugía (20 animales); simulación - simulación de cirugía (20 animales); isquemia isquemia focal durante 1 hora, sin reperfusión (80 animales) y dividida en cuatro subgrupos con 20 animales cada uno: isquemia + hipotermia intraisquémica; isquemia + ketoprofeno intravenoso previo, e isquemia + hipotermia y ketoprofeno. El volumen del infarto se midió utilizando un análisis morfométrico de áreas de infarto definidas por cloruro de trifenil tetrazolio y los patrones de expresión de los genes de apoptosis (Fas, c-Flip, caspase-8 y caspase-3) y la proteína de apoptosis caspase-3 fueron evaluados por PCR cuantitativa en tiempo real e inmunohistoquímica, respectivamente. Se observó hipoexpresión de genes de la vía extrínseca de la apoptosis: receptor Fas, c-Flip y caspasa-8 en las áreas isquémicas. También se observaron aumentos en el gen y la proteína caspasa-3 en las áreas isquémicas y estos aumentos se redujeron por hipotermia y ketoprofeno, también observado por estudio morfométrico. El aumento de caspasas-3 sugiere que este gen tiene un papel importante en la apoptosis, y probable causa de muerte celular, involucrando el efecto neuroprotector de la hipotermia y el ketoprofeno.

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AIF, PARP-1 and MicroRNA-9 Expression in Cerebral Ischemia Associated to Alcoholism Experimental Model
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Abrahão, Dayana Pousa Siqueira

; Lizarte Neto, Fermino Sanches

; Rodrigues, Andressa Romualdo

; Cirino, Múcio Luiz de Assis

; Silva, Jairo Pinheiro da

; Sarraipo, Vagner Schiavoni

; Carvalho, Camila Albuquerque Melo de

; Tazima, Maria de Fátima Galli Sorita

; Carlotti-Jr., Carlos Gilberto

; Colli, Benedicto Oscar

; Tirapelli, Luís Fernando

; Tirapelli, Daniela Pretti da Cunha

International Journal of Morphology

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Jun 2020, Volume 38 Nº 3 Páginas 616 - 621

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

SUMMARY: The chronic consumption of alcohol causes a worsening of the events that follow the cerebral ischemia. These events are regulated through the expression of several genes and microRNAs. The aimof this work was To analyze and describe the expression profile of PARP and AIF and miRNA-9 proteins in rats submitted to focal cerebral ischemia, associated or not with chronic alcoholism model. Methods: Twenty adult Wistar rats, subdivided into: control; ischemic; alcoholic and ischemic / alcoholized for immunohistochemical analysis and miRNA-9 gene expression. Results: There was a reduction in the protein expression of PARP-1 and a positive marking for AIF in the ischemic / alcoholized group. The miRNA-9 did not obtain significant expression. The association of ischemia with chronic alcohol use promoted a tendency to low expression of miRNA-9, low expression of PARP-1 and high expression of AIF, indicating an interference in the protective effect of miRNA-9 be observed in the other groups.

RESUMEN: El consumo crónico de alcohol provoca un empeoramiento de los eventos que siguen a la isquemia cerebral. Estos eventos están regulados a través de la expresión de varios genes y microRNA. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar y describir el perfil de expresión de las proteínas PARP y AIF y microRNA-9 en ratas sometidas a isquemia cerebral focal, asociadas o no, con el modelo de alcoholismo crónico. Veinte ratas Wistar adultas se dividieron en: grupo control, isquémico alcohólico, e isquémico / alcoholizado para análisis inmunohistoquímico y expresión de genes microRNA-9. Resultados: Hubo una reducción en la expresión de proteínas de PARP-1 y un marcado positivo para AIF en el grupo isquémico / alcoholizado. No se observó una expresión significativa en el microRNA-9. La asociación de la isquemia con el consumo crónico de alcohol promovió una tendencia a la baja expresión de microRNA-9, baja expresión de PARP1 y alta expresión de AIF, lo que indica una interferencia en el efecto protector de microRNA-9 en los otros grupos.

821 downloads

Morphological and molecular analysis of apoptosis in the corpus cavernosum of rats submitted to a chronic alcoholism model
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Meirelles, Rogério José de Azevedo

; Lizarte Neto, Fermino Sanches

; Cirino, Mucio Luiz de Assis

; Novais, Paulo Cezar

; Gula, Isabella Stracieri

; Silva, Jairo Pinheiro da

; Tazzima, Maria de Fátima Galli Sorita

; Fazan, Valéria Paula Sassoli

; Durand, Marina Toledo

; Tirapelli, Daniela Pretti da Cunha

; Carvalho, Camila Albuquerque Melo de

; Schimming, Bruno César

; Molina, Carlos Augusto Fernandes

; Tucci Junior, Silvio

; Tirapelli, Luis Fernando

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira

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2020, Volume 35 Nº 3 elocation e202000305

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Purpose To evaluate the effect of chronic alcoholism on morphometry and apoptosis mechanism and correlate with miRNA-21 expression in the corpus cavernosum of rats. Methods Twenty-four rats were divided into two experimental groups: Control (C) and Alcoholic group (A). After two weeks of an adaptive phase, rats from group A received only ethanol solution (20%) during 7 weeks. The morphometric and caspase-3 immunohistochemistry analysis were performed in the corpus cavernosum. The miRNA-21 expression was analyzed in blood and cavernous tissue. Results Chronic ethanol consumption decreased cavernosal smooth muscle area of alcoholic rats. The protein expression of caspase 3 in the corpus cavernosum was higher in A compared to the C group. There was no difference in the expression of miRNA-21 in serum and cavernous tissue between the groups. Conclusion Chronic ethanol consumption reduced smooth muscle area and increased caspase 3 in the corpus cavernosum of rats, without altered serum and cavernosal miR-21 gene expression.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-865020200030000005 715 downloads

Estabilização física de solo laterítico arenoso utilizando resíduos cerâmicos
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Lima, Jairo Salim Pinheiro de

; Vicente, Gabriela Oliveira

; Fagundes, Luiza Perroni

; Cabral, Cássio Lázaro Barros

; Cruz, Felipe Augusto da

; Tashima, Mauro Mitsuuchi

Matéria (Rio de Janeiro)

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2020, Volume 25 Nº 4 elocation e-12876

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O crescimento exagerado das cidades trouxe consigo problemas de cunho ambiental, social e econômico, tornando modelos de desenvolvimento sustentável imperativos à humanidade e à preservação do meio ambiente. Neste sentido, cabe ressaltar a quantidade de resíduos provenientes da construção civil e de resíduos provenientes da indústria da cerâmica vermelha e o significativo crescimento de ambos nos últimos anos. Uma alternativa para estes resíduos é a sua utilização em camadas de pavimentos. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a possibilidade de utilização de resíduos de cerâmica vermelha no processo de estabilização física de um solo laterítico arenoso. Para isso, foram avaliadas três porcentagens de resíduos (0, 50 e 60%, em massa) e também foi verificada a influência da energia de compactação na determinação do índice de suporte California (CBR). Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o uso de resíduos cerâmicos na estabilização de solos é uma prática viável e que, o incremento da energia de compactação pode melhorar significativamente o valor de CBR do solo, alcançando valores 50% superiores a amostra de solo sem adição de resíduo para as misturas com 60% de resíduo cerâmico.

ABSTRACT The growth of the cities has brought with environmental, social and economic problems, doing an awareness of sustainable development essential for the survival of humanity and for the preservation of the environment. In this way, it is important to highlight the amount of waste from construction and waste from the red ceramic industry and the significant growth of both in the last years. An alternative to this waste is its use in layers of pavements. The aim of this paper is to assess the possibility of use red ceramic wastes in the stabilization of a sandy lateritic soil. For that, three different percentages of ceramic wastes (0, 50 and 60%, in mass) were assessed and the influence of compaction energy was verified by California Bearing ratio (CBR) test. The obtained results showed that the use of ceramic wastes is a viable practice in the soil stabilization and, the enhancement on the energy compaction can improve significantly the CBR, yielding increment of 50% for samples containing 60% of ceramic waste.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1517-707620200004.1176 470 downloads

The liver injury following ischemia and reperfusion is worse in experimental knockout heterozygote mouse model for expression of connexin 43
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Trevisan, Alexandre Maximiliano

; Cogliati, Bruno

; Homem, Adriana Ribeiro

; Aloiav, Thiago Pinheiro Arrais

; Aquino Neto, Nelson de

; Moreira, Jairo Marques

; Reno, Leonardo da Cruz

; Naumann, Alexandre Moulin

; Galvão, Flavio Henrique Ferreira

; Andraus, Wellington

; D'Albuquerque, Luiz Augusto Carneiro

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira

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Out 2019, Volume 34 Nº 10 elocation e201901003

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Purpose: To evaluate that Connexin (Cx43) plays a role in lesions after hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury. Methods: We use Cx43 deficient model (heterozygotes mice) and compared to a wild group. The groups underwent 1 hour ischemia and 24 hours reperfusion. The heterozygote genotype was confirmed by PCR. We analyzed the hepatic enzymes (AST, ALT, GGT) and histology. Results: The mice with Cx43 deficiency showed an ALT mean value of 4166 vs. 307 in the control group (p<0.001); AST mean value of 7231 vs. 471 in the control group (p<0.001); GGT mean value of 9.4 vs. 1.7 in the control group (p=0.001); histology showed necrosis and inflammation in the knockout group. Conclusions: This research demonstrated that the deficiency of Cx43 worses the prognosis for liver injury. The topic is a promising target for therapeutics advancements in liver diseases and procedures.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-865020190100000003 918 downloads

10.

Analysis of Caspase-9 protein and microRNAs miR-21, miR-126 and miR-155 related to the apoptosis mechanism in the cerebellum of rats submitted to focal cerebral ischemia associated with an alcoholism model
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SILVA, Jairo Pinheiro da

; LIZARTE NETO, Fermino Sanches

; CIRINO, Mucio Luiz de Assis

; CARVALHO, Camila Albuquerque Melo de

; CARLOTTI JR, Carlos Gilberto

; COLLI, Benedicto Oscar

; TIRAPELLI, Daniela Pretti da Cunha

; TIRAPELLI, Luís Fernando

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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Out 2019, Volume 77 Nº 10 Páginas 689 - 695

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o cerebelo de ratos submetidos à isquemia cerebral focal experimental, por oclusão da artéria cerebral média por 90 minutos, seguida de reperfusão por 48 horas, associada a um modelo de alcoolismo. Métodos Foram utilizados 50 ratos Wistar adultos, subdivididos em cinco grupos experimentais: grupo controle (C): animais submetidos apenas à anestesia; grupo sham (S): animais submetidos à simulação completa do procedimento cirúrgico; grupo isquêmico (I): animais submetidos à isquemia cerebral focal por 90 minutos, seguidos de reperfusão por 48 horas; grupo alcoólico (A): animais que receberam etanol absoluto diário diluído em 20% em água por quatro semanas; e grupo isquêmico e alcoólico (I + A): animais que recebem o mesmo tratamento do grupo A e, após quatro semanas, submetidos à isquemia cerebral focal por 90 minutos, seguidos de reperfusão por 48 horas. As amostras de cerebelo foram coletadas e a análise imuno-histoquímica da proteína Caspase-9 e a análise sérica por RT-PCR dos microRNAs miR-21, miR-126 e miR155 foram realizadas. Resultados A expressão de Caspase-9 foi maior nos grupos I, A e I + A. Nas análises de microRNAs, o miR-126 foi maior nos grupos A e I + A, o miR-155 foi maior nos grupos I e I + A. Conclusões Concluímos que a apoptose ocorre no córtex cerebelar, mesmo distante do foco isquêmico, e que os microRNAs 126 e 155 mostram uma correlação com a apoptose celular em ratos isquêmicos e submetidos ao modelo crônico de álcool.

ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze the cerebellum of rats submitted to an experimental focal cerebral ischemia, by middle cerebral artery occlusion for 90 minutes, followed by reperfusion for 48 hours, associated with an alcoholism model. Methods Fifty adult Wistar rats were used, subdivided into five experimental groups: control group (C): animals submitted to anesthesia only; sham group (S): animals submitted to complete simulation of the surgical procedure; ischemic group (I): animals submitted to focal cerebral ischemia for 90 minutes followed by reperfusion for 48 hours; alcoholic group (A): animals that received daily absolute ethanol diluted 20% in water for four weeks; and, ischemic and alcoholic group (I + A): animals receiving the same treatment as group A and, after four weeks, submitted to focal cerebral ischemia for 90 minutes, followed by reperfusion for 48 hours. The cerebellum samples were collected and immunohistochemical analysis of Caspase-9 protein and serum analysis by RT-PCR of microRNAs miR-21, miR-126 and miR155 were performed. Results The expression of Caspase-9 was higher in groups I, A and I + A. In the microRNAs analyses, miR-126 was higher in groups A and I + A, miR-155 was higher in groups I and I + A. Conclusions We conclude that apoptosis occurs in the cerebellar cortex, even if it is distant from the ischemic focus, and that microRNAs 126 and 155 show a correlation with cellular apoptosis in ischemic rats and those submitted to the chronic alcohol model.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20190126 1287 downloads

11.

Atualização das Diretrizes em Cardiogeriatria da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia – 2019
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Feitosa Filho, Gilson Soares

; Peixoto, José Maria

; Pinheiro, José Elias Soares

; Afiune Neto, Abrahão

; Albuquerque, Afonso Luiz Tavares de

; Cattani, Álvaro César

; Nussbacher, Amit

; Camarano, Ana Amelia

; Sichinels, Angela Hermínia

; Sousa, Antonio Carlos Sobral

; Alencar Filho, Aristóteles Comte de

; Gravina, Claudia F.

; Sobral Filho, Dario Celestino

; Pitthan, Eduardo

; Costa, Elisa Franco de Assis

; Duarte, Elizabeth da Rosa

; Freitas, Elizabete Viana de

; Moriguchi, Emilio Hideyuki

; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco

; Fernandes, Fábio

; Fuchs, Felipe Costa

; Feitosa, Gilson Soares

; Pierre, Humberto

; Pereira Filho, Ilnei

; Helber, Izo

; Borges, Jairo Lins

; Garcia, Jéssica Myrian de Amorim

; Souza, José Antonio Gordillo de

; Zanon, José Carlos da Costa

; Alves, Josmar de Castro

; Mohallem, Kalil Lays

; Chaves, Laura Mariana de Siqueira Mendonça

; Moura, Lídia Ana Zytynski

; Silva, Márcia Cristina Amélia da

; Toledo, Maria Alice de Vilhena

; Assunção, Maria Elisa Lucena Sales de Melo

; Wajngarten, Mauricio

; Gonçalves, Mauro José Oliveira

; Lopes, Neuza Helena Moreira

; Rodrigues, Nezilour Lobato

; Toscano, Paulo Roberto Pereira

; Rousseff, Pedro

; Maia, Ricardo Antonio Rosado

; Franken, Roberto Alexandre

; Miranda, Roberto Dischinger

; Gamarski, Roberto

; Rosa, Ronaldo Fernandes

; Santos, Silvio Carlos de Moraes

; Galera, Siulmara Cristina

; Grespan, Stela Maris da Silva

; Silva, Teresa Cristina Rogerio da

; Esteves, William Antonio de Magalhães

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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Mai 2019, Volume 112 Nº 5 Páginas 649 - 705

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190086 15622 downloads

12.

Accumulation of oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum in Biomphalaria glabrata (Pulmonata:Planorbidae) under experimental conditions
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Schiffler, Cinthia Lopes

; Pinheiro, Jairo

; Bomfim, Teresa Cristina Bergamo do

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2019, Volume 52 elocation e20180273

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract INTRODUCTION: Cryptosporidium oocysts are easily transported to various aquatic environments. The objective of this study was to evaluate B. glabrata mollusks exposed to food containing C. parvum oocysts. METHODS: Six experimental groups were used with B. glabrata either exposed or not to C. parvum oocysts. Microscopic and molecular diagnostics were conducted in water samples and tissues of B. glabrata. RESULTS: By light microscopy, C. parvum oocysts were identified in the water of the exposed groups. C. parvum DNA was not detected in water but was detected in tissue samples. CONCLUSIONS: Further studies should be conducted under natural conditions.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0273-2018 828 downloads

13.

Morphological and immunohistochemical analysis of proteins CASPASE 3 and XIAP in rats subjected to cerebral ischemia and chronic alcoholism
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Schiavoni, Vagner Sarraipo

; Silva, Jairo Pinheiro da

; Lizarte Neto, Fermino Sanches

; Assis, Múcio Luiz Cirino de

; Tazima, Maria de Fátima Galli Sorita

; Carvalho, Camila Albuquerque Melo de

; Tirapelli, Daniela Pretti da Cunha

; Carlotti Jr, Carlos Gilberto

; Colli, Benedicto Oscar

; Tirapelli, Luis Fernando

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira

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Ago 2018, Volume 33 Nº 8 Páginas 652 - 663

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Purpose: To evaluate histopathological and ultrastructural changes and expression of proteins related to apoptosis CASPASE 3 and XIAP after experimental induction of temporary focal cerebral ischemia (90 minutes) due to obstruction of the middle cerebral artery in alcoholism model. Methods: Forty adult Wistar rats were used, subdivided into 5 experimental groups: control group (C); Sham group (S); Ischemic group (I); Alcoholic group (A); and Ischemic and Alcoholized group (I+A): animals submitted to the same treatment of group A and after four weeks were submitted to focal cerebral ischemia during 90 minutes, followed by reperfusion of 48 hours. Were processed for histopathological analysis and immunohistochemistry (for the protein expression of CASPASE -3 and XIAP). Results: Greater histopathological changes were observed in the animals of groups I and I+A in the three areas analyzed. The neuronal loss was higher in the medial striatum region of the animals of groups I and I + A. The protein expression of CASPASE -3 was higher than that of XIAP in the groups I and I + A for both proteins. Conclusion: The expression of XIAP was slightly higher where the histopathological changes and expression of CASPASE -3 was less evident.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-865020180080000001 877 downloads

14.

Moderada endemicidade da infecção pelo vírus linfotrópico-T humano na região metropolitana de Belém, Pará, Brasil
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Silva, Ingrid Christiane

; Pinheiro, Bruna Teles

; Nobre, Akim Felipe Santos

; Coelho, Jaciana Lima

; Pereira, Cássia Cristine Costa

; Ferreira, Louise de Souza Canto

; Almeida, Camila Pâmela Santos de

; Viana, Maria de Nazaré do Socorro de Almeida

; Almeida, Danilo Souza de

; Falcão, Jairo Ribeiro

; Santos, Yago Costa Vasconcelos dos

; Araújo, Marcos William Leão de

; Borges, Mariza da Silva

; Nascimento, Lisandra Duarte

; Valentim, Lorena Saldanha

; Casseb, Jorge Simão do Rosario

; Costa, Carlos Araújo da

; Sousa, Maísa Silva de

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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Mar 2018, Volume 21 elocation e180018

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: Introdução: A disseminação da infecção pelo vírus linfotrópico-T humano (HTLV) em famílias da área metropolitana de Belém, Pará, Brasil, e a ausência de estudos na população em geral requisitam investigações que esclareçam melhor a sua prevalência na região. Metodologia: Foi realizada pesquisa de anticorpos anti-HTLV-1/HTLV-2 em indivíduos adultos transeuntes de logradouros públicos de Belém, entre novembro de 2014 e novembro de 2015. A infecção foi confirmada por pesquisa de DNA proviral e foi realizada avaliação clínica e investigação intrafamiliar dos infectados. Resultados: Dos 1.059 indivíduos investigados, 21 (2,0%) apresentaram amostras sororeagentes, 15 (1,4%) confirmados para HTLV-1, 5 (0,5%) para HTLV-2 e o DNA proviral foi indetectável em 1 caso. A média de idade dos infectados (57,2) foi maior que a dos não infectados (46,2) (p = 0,0010). A infecção aumentou com a idade e se destacou nos indivíduos com renda familiar menor ou igual a um salário mínimo. A transmissão intrafamiliar parece ter ocorrido em todas as famílias investigadas. Dentre os portadores de HTLV-1, 30% (3/10) já apresentavam algum sintoma relacionado à infecção. Discussão: O aumento da infecção de acordo com a idade pode ocorrer por soroconversão tardia de infecção pré-adquirida ou pelo risco cumulativo de novas infecções, sobretudo em mulheres. Conclusão: A infecção por HTLV demonstrou moderada prevalência na população estudada, com predomínio do HTLV-1. Essa mostrou-se associada à baixa renda e ao aumento da idade das mulheres. Também apresentou disseminação intrafamiliar e negligência no diagnóstico das doenças associadas.

ABSTRACT: Introduction: The spread of the HTLV infection in families living in the metropolitan area of Belém, Pará, Brazil, and the lack of studies in the general population requires studies to better understand its prevalence in the region. Methods: An anti-HTLV-1/HTLV-2 antibodies test was carried out on random adults in public places in Belém between November 2014 and November 2015. A proviral DNA test detected if the person was infected, and then a clinical evaluation and an intrafamilial investigation were carried out. Results: Of the 1059 individuals being investigated, 21 (2.0%) had seroreagent samples, 15 (1.4%) had HTLV-1, 5 (0.5%) had HTLV-2, and proviral DNA was undetectable in one case. The mean age of the infected people (57.2) was higher than that of those that were uninfected (46.2) (p = 0.0010). The prevalence of infection increased with age, especially in individuals with a family income equal to or less than a minimum wage. Intrafamilial transmission seems to have occurred in all of the families being studied. Among the patients with HTLV-1, 30% (3/10) already had some symptom related to the infection. Discussion: The increase in prevalence rates according to age may be due to late seroconversion of a previously acquired infection, or the cumulative risk of new infections, especially in women. Conclusion: There was a moderate prevalence of the HTLV infection among adult individuals from the metropolitan area of Belém, with a predominance of HTLV-1. This infection was associated with low income and increasingly older women. It also presented intrafamily spread and negligence in the diagnosis of associated diseases.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720180018 17 downloads

15.

Moderada endemicidade da infecção pelo vírus linfotrópico-T humano na região metropolitana de Belém, Pará, Brasil
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Silva, Ingrid Christiane

; Pinheiro, Bruna Teles

; Nobre, Akim Felipe Santos

; Coelho, Jaciana Lima

; Pereira, Cássia Cristine Costa

; Ferreira, Louise de Souza Canto

; Almeida, Camila Pâmela Santos de

; Viana, Maria de Nazaré do Socorro de Almeida

; Almeida, Danilo Souza de

; Falcão, Jairo Ribeiro

; Santos, Yago Costa Vasconcelos dos

; Araújo, Marcos William Leão de

; Borges, Mariza da Silva

; Nascimento, Lisandra Duarte

; Valentim, Lorena Saldanha

; Casseb, Jorge Simão do Rosario

; Costa, Carlos Araújo da

; Sousa, Maísa Silva de

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2018, Volume 21 elocation e180018

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720180018 2846 downloads

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