Resumen En Brasil, el Valle del Río San Francisco es reconocido como un importante productor de melón bajo riego. Ante el estrés causado por el cambio climático, es crucial emplear nuevas estrategias de gestión del cultivo para garantizar su sostenibilidad. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las características del melón bajo déficit de riego controlado (RDI) y la aplicación de bioestimulantes. El experimento se realizó en parcelas subsubdivididas. Las parcelas representaron diferentes niveles de agua: riego completo (100% de disponibilidad de agua del suelo - SWA) y niveles de déficit (80, 60 y 40% SWA). La subparcela consideró el uso de bioestimulante (con y sin), mientras que la subsubparcela abarcó los períodos de recolección: tiempo I (17 días después de la siembra - DDS hasta 26 DDS), tiempo II (27 a 36 DDS) y tiempo III (37 a 46 DDS). Las variables analizadas fueron el intercambio gaseoso. El melón mostró ser afectado por la restricción hídrica; no obstante, ciertas carac terísticas fisiológicas mostraron ser más tolerantes, exhibiendo una respuesta adaptativa atenuada. Específicamente, la aplicación de déficit hídrico moderado (80% SWA), indepen dientemente de la estación evaluada, permitió un mayor rendimiento en la eficiencia del uso del agua (UEU). Sin embargo, el bioestimulante no demostró ser eficiente para promover ajustes en el intercambio gaseoso.

Abstract The São Francisco River Valley region in Brazil is a major producer of irrigated melons, facing stresses due to climate change. New strategies for crop management are essential to maintain sustainable cultivation. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of melons under controlled irrigation deficit (RDI) and the use of a biostimulant. The experiment followed a completely randomized design with sub-subdivided plots. The main plots represented water levels: full irrigation (100% soil water availability - SWA) and deficit levels (80%, 60%, and 40% SWA). The subplots represented biostimulant application (with and without), and the sub-subplots represented collection periods: time I (17 to 26 days after planting - DAP), time II (27 to 36 DAP), and time III (37 to 46 DAP). The variable analyzed was gas exchange. Water restriction affects melons; however, some physiological characteristics show greater tolerance, demonstrating an adaptive response to moderate water deficit (80% SWA), regardless of the evaluation period. This allows for better water use efficiency. The biostimulant applied was not effective in promoting adjustments in the evaluated gas exchanges.

ABSTRACT Using grafted and aluminum (Al) tolerant seedlings can be a strategy to enable the cultivation of dwarf cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) in regions with predominance of soils with acidic reaction and high concentrations of exchangeable Al. In this context, the objective was to evaluate the influence of grafting on dwarf cashew genotypes cultivated in the presence of Al. For this, the experimental design was completely randomized in a 3 × 2 × 2 factorial scheme, with seedlings of three dwarf cashew genotypes (‘CCP 06’, ‘CCP 09’, and ‘CCP 76’) and two types of seedlings (ungrafted and self-grafted), cultivated in the absence and presence of Al (30 mg L-1), with six replicates. One hundred and ten days after the beginning of Al application, the seedlings were evaluated for growth, dry matter and accumulation of nutrients and Al (in shoots and roots). Al caused reductions in the height (25.8%), stem diameter (6.7%), number of leaves (43.3%), leaf area (46.3%), stem dry matter (29.8%), and shoot dry matter (37.0%) of dwarf cashew. Application of 30 mg L-1 of Al increased the accumulation of Al in the roots and, as a consequence, reduced the accumulation of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Cu, Fe and Zn in the shoots and roots. Dwarf cashew accumulates greater amount of Mn in the leaves and smaller amount in the roots, contrary to what occurs with Al. Al limits growth and nutrient accumulation in the clones ‘CCP 06’, ‘CCP 09’, and ‘CCP 76’; however, the use of grafted seedlings increases the tolerance of the plants to this element. (Al Anacardium L. L context scheme CCP 06, 06 , 06’ 09, 09 09’ 76 76’ ungrafted selfgrafted, selfgrafted self self-grafted) (3 L1, L1 1 L-1) replicates application . roots) 25.8%, 258 25.8% 25 8 (25.8%) 6.7%, 67 6.7% 6 7 (6.7%) 43.3%, 433 43.3% 43 (43.3%) 46.3%, 463 46.3% 46 (46.3%) 29.8%, 298 29.8% 29 (29.8%) 37.0% 370 37 0 (37.0% L- consequence N P K Ca Mg S Cu however element self-grafted ( 25.8 (25.8% 6.7 (6.7% 43.3 4 (43.3% 46.3 (46.3% 29.8 (29.8% 37.0 (37.0 25. (25.8 6. (6.7 43. (43.3 46. (46.3 29. (29.8 37. (37. (25. (6. (43. (46. (29. (37 (25 (6 (43 (46 (29 (2 (4

RESUMO A utilização de mudas enxertadas e tolerantes ao alumínio pode ser uma estratégia para viabilizar o cultivo do cajueiro-anão (Anacardium occidentale L.) em regiões com predomínio de solos com reação ácida e altas concentrações de alumínio trocável. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se avaliar a influência da enxertia em genótipos de cajueiro-anão cultivados na presença de alumínio. Para isso, o delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 × 2 × 2, com mudas de cajueiro-anão de três genótipos (‘CCP 06’, ‘CCP 09’, e ‘CCP 76’) e dois tipos de muda (pé-franco e auto-enxertada), cultivadas na ausência e presença de alumínio (30 mg L-1), com seis repetições. Cento e dez dias após o início da aplicação do alumínio as plantas foram avaliadas quanto ao crescimento, matéria seca e acúmulo de nutrientes e alumínio (na parte aérea e nas raízes). O alumínio causou reduções na altura (25,8%), diâmetro do caule (6,7%), número de folhas (43,3%), área foliar (46,3%), massa seca do caule (29,8%) e massa seca da parte aérea (37,0%) do cajueiro-anão. A aplicação de 30 mg L-1 de alumínio incrementou o acúmulo do Al nas raízes e, como consequência, reduziu o de N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Cu, Fe e Zn na parte aérea e nas raízes. O cajueiro-anão acumula maior quantidade de Mn nas folhas e menor nas raízes, de maneira inversa ao que acontece com o Al. O alumínio limita o crescimento e o acúmulo de nutrientes nos clones ‘CCP 06’, ‘CCP 09’, e ‘CCP 76’, entretanto, a utilização de mudas enxertadas aumenta a tolerância da planta ao elemento. cajueiroanão cajueiro anão Anacardium L. L trocável sentido objetivouse objetivou se isso CCP 06, 06 , 06’ 09, 09 09’ 76 76’ péfranco pé franco autoenxertada, autoenxertada auto enxertada auto-enxertada) (3 L1, L1 1 L-1) repetições . raízes) 25,8%, 258 25,8% 25 8 (25,8%) 6,7%, 67 6,7% 6 7 (6,7%) 43,3%, 433 43,3% 43 (43,3%) 46,3%, 463 46,3% 46 (46,3%) 29,8% 298 29 (29,8% 37,0% 370 37 0 (37,0% cajueiroanão. anão. L- consequência N P K Ca Mg S Cu 76, entretanto elemento auto-enxertada ( 25,8 (25,8% 6,7 (6,7% 43,3 4 (43,3% 46,3 (46,3% 29,8 (29,8 37,0 (37,0 25, (25,8 6, (6,7 43, (43,3 46, (46,3 29, (29, 37, (37, (25, (6, (43, (46, (29 (37 (25 (6 (43 (46 (2 (4

Resumo A escolha desse tema recaiu sobre uma inquietação que surgiu a partir da procura por periódicos científicos com fator de impacto no campo do Serviço Social. O objetivo desse trabalho é argumentar, a partir da análise de seis artigos escolhidos pelos títulos, alguns dilemas que surgiram em relação ao objeto de estudo do Serviço Social, ao método científico utilizado e aos obstáculos epistemológicos com os quais os mesmos se defrontam. Em termos metodológicos, foi realizado um ensaio científico. É importante salientar que um ensaio se caracteriza como uma exposição lógica e reflexiva fundamentada na argumentação e interpretação pessoal e não apresenta o padrão clássico de um artigo científico (objetivos, revisão de literatura, método, discussão, considerações finais). O tema não será explorado de maneira exaustiva, até porque o número de artigos analisados não fornece dados suficientes para uma análise profunda, sendo que muito provavelmente existem outras causas além do objeto, do método e dos obstáculos epistemológicos na construção da cientificidade do Serviço Social. A análise mostrou algumas inconsistências metodológicas em três dos artigos estudados. É possível que no campo do Serviço Social esteja havendo um predomínio do instinto conservativo bachelardiano em relação ao método marxiano, o que pode estar travando o seu desenvolvimento como ciência. Nesse ensaio teórico científico, nossa pretensão foi refletir sobre um tema e não procuramos respostas, e sim levar a uma reflexão profunda do leitor.

Abstract The choice of this theme was based on a concern that arose from the search for scientific journals with an impact factor in the field of Social Work. The objective of this work is to argue, based on the analysis of six articles chosen by title, some dilemmas that arose in relation to the object of study of Social Work, the scientific method used and the epistemological obstacles they face. In methodological terms, a scientific trial was carried out. It is important to highlight that an essay is characterized as a logical and reflective exposition based on argumentation and personal interpretation and does not present the classic pattern of a scientific article (objectives, literature review, method, discussion, final considerations). The topic will not be explored exhaustively, especially because the number of articles analyzed does not provide sufficient data for an in-depth analysis, and there are most likely other causes beyond the object, the method and the epistemological obstacles in the construction of the scientificity of Social Work. The analysis showed some methodological inconsistencies in three of the articles studied. It is possible that in the field of Social Work there is a predominance of the Bachelardian conservative instinct in relation to the Marxian method, which may be hindering its development as a science. In this scientific theoretical essay, our intention was to reflect on a topic and we did not seek answers, but rather led the reader to deep reflection.

ABSTRACT Soil salinization negatively affects the growth and yield of economically valuable crops such as soybeans. New technologies are being developed to minimize the damage caused by saline stress and improve crop performance. Therefore, the use of biostimulants in agriculture may offer an alternative method to mitigate the deleterious effects of salinity. Extracts of the seaweed, Ascophyllum nodosum and humic substances (fulvic acids) are commonly used. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the action of a biostimulant composed of A. nodosum seaweed extract and fulvic acid applied at different phenological stages on the biometric, biochemical, and physiological parameters of soybeans (Glycine max) subjected to irrigation with saline water. The experimental design used was completely randomized in a 3 × 2 + 2 factorial scheme, referring to three applications of the biostimulant at different soybean phenological stages: V3, V3R1, and V3R1R4, two levels of electrical conductivity of irrigation water (ECw): 0.5 (S0) and 5.0 dS m-1 (S1), two additional controls, one with a positive control (PC) and the other with a negative control (NC). The experiment had five replicates with one plant per plot. The results of this study suggest that the application of the biostimulant can mitigate the harmful effects of salt stress in soybeans. The results obtained with V3R1 application in the parameters stem diameter, leaf area, shoot dry mass, electrolyte leakage, and chlorophyll b represent greater efficiency in mitigating the harmful effects of salinity in soybean cultivation. performance Therefore acids A biometric biochemical Glycine max scheme V3 V VR R V3R1R4 VRR ECw (ECw) 05 0 5 0. S0 S (S0 50 5. m1 m 1 m- S1, S1 , (S1) controls PC (PC NC. NC . (NC) plot V3R diameter area mass leakage cultivation V3R1R (ECw (S (S1 (NC

RESUMO Processo de salinização do solo afeta negativamente o crescimento e o rendimento de culturas economicamente valiosas, como a soja. Com o objetivo de minimizar os danos causados pelo estresse salino e melhorar o desempenho das culturas, novas tecnologias estão sendo desenvolvidas. Neste contexto, o uso de bioestimulantes na agricultura pode oferecer uma alternativa para mitigar os efeitos deletérios da salinidade. O extrato da alga Ascophyllum nodosum e substâncias húmicas (ácidos fúlvicos) são comumente empregados. Portanto, o estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a ação de um bioestimulante composto pelo extrato da alga marinha A. nodosum e ácidos fúlvicos aplicados em diferentes estádios fenológicos sobre parâmetros biométricos, bioquímicos e fisiológicos da soja (Glycine max) submetida à irrigação com água salina. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 x 2 + 2, referente a três aplicações do bioestimulante em diferentes estádios fenológicos da soja: V3, V3R1 e V3R1R4, dois níveis de condutividade elétrica da água de irrigação (CEa): 0,5 (S0) e 5,0 dS m-1 (S1), dois controles adicionais, um com controle positivo (PC) e outro com controle negativo (NC). O experimento contou com cinco repetições e uma planta por parcela. Os resultados deste estudo sugerem que a aplicação do bioestimulante pode ser uma alternativa na mitigação dos efeitos nocivos do estresse salino em soja. Os resultados foram obtidos com a aplicação V3R1 nos parâmetros diâmetro do caule, área foliar, massa seca da parte aérea, extravasamento de eletrólitos e clorofila b representam maior eficiência na mitigação dos efeitos nocivos da salinidade no cultivo da soja. valiosas desenvolvidas contexto empregados Portanto A biométricos Glycine max salina V3 V VR R V3R V3R1R4 VRR CEa (CEa) 05 0 5 0, S0 S (S0 50 5, m1 m 1 m- S1, S1 , (S1) adicionais PC (PC NC. NC . (NC) parcela caule foliar aérea V3R1R (CEa (S (S1 (NC

ABSTRACT Several technologies have been implemented to improve plant performance in irrigated crops, and one of them is the use of nanobiostimulants. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to explore the effects of applying different concentrations of a carbon-based biostimulant on the morphophysiology of cowpea plants subjected to varying electrical conductivities of irrigation water. The experiment was performed in a completely randomized design, in a 2 × 6 factorial scheme, with two electrical conductivities of irrigation water (ECw: 0.35 and 4.0 dS m-1) and six concentrations of nanobiostimulant applied through the leaves (0, 80, 160, 240, 320, and 400 mg L-1), with four replications. Growth and gas exchange variables were evaluated 31 days after sowing (V9 stage). Concentrations between 240 and 320 mg L-1 of carbon-based nanobiostimulant promoted greater increases in growth and physiological variables, but they caused decreases in non-photochemical quenching. Water electrical conductivity of 4.0 dS m-1 reduced the number of leaves (17.1%), stem diameter (10.0%), SPAD index (10.3%), net photosynthesis (10.9%), stomatal conductance (46.4%), transpiration (34.5%), instantaneous carboxylation efficiency (22.4%), and photochemical quenching (4.5%); in contrast, it increased the ratio between internal and ambient CO2 concentration (18.0%), leaf temperature (2.9%), water use efficiency (32.5%), and non-photochemical quenching (12.4%). Concentrations of 240 to 320 mg L-1 of the nanobiostimulant enhance the development and gas exchange of cowpea plants under non-stress conditions, whereas the concentration of 240 mg L-1 promotes the maximum increase in plant height under salinity. crops nanobiostimulants Therefore carbonbased carbon based design scheme ECw (ECw 035 0 35 0.3 40 4 4. m1 m 1 0, (0 80 160 L1, L1 L , L-1) replications 3 V9 V (V stage. stage . stage) 24 32 L- nonphotochemical non m- 17.1%, 171 17.1% 17 (17.1%) 10.0%, 100 10.0% 10 (10.0%) 10.3%, 103 10.3% (10.3%) 10.9%, 109 10.9% 9 (10.9%) 46.4%, 464 46.4% 46 (46.4%) 34.5%, 345 34.5% 34 5 (34.5%) 22.4%, 224 22.4% 22 (22.4%) 4.5% 45 (4.5%) contrast CO 18.0%, 180 18.0% 18 (18.0%) 2.9%, 29 2.9% (2.9%) 32.5%, 325 32.5% (32.5%) 12.4%. 124 12.4% 12 (12.4%) nonstress stress conditions salinity 03 0. ( 8 16 17.1 (17.1% 10.0 (10.0% 10.3 (10.3% 10.9 (10.9% 46.4 (46.4% 34.5 (34.5% 22.4 (22.4% 4.5 (4.5% 18.0 (18.0% 2.9 (2.9% 32.5 (32.5% 12.4 (12.4% 17. (17.1 10. (10.0 (10.3 (10.9 46. (46.4 34. (34.5 22. (22.4 (4.5 18. (18.0 2. (2.9 32. (32.5 12. (12.4 (17. (10. (46. (34. (22. (4. (18. (2. (32. (12. (17 (10 (46 (34 (22 (4 (18 (2 (32 (12 (1 (3

RESUMO Diversas tecnologias vêm sendo implementadas para melhorar o desempenho das plantas em cultivos irrigados e uma delas é o uso de nanobioestimulantes. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar os efeitos da aplicação de diferentes concentrações de bioestimulante à base de carbono na morfofisiologia de plantas de feijão-caupi submetidas a diferentes condutividades elétricas da água de irrigação. O experimento foi realizado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo fatorial 2 × 6, com duas condutividades elétricas da água de irrigação (CEa: 0,35 e 4,0 dS m-1) e seis concentrações do nanobioestimulante aplicadas via foliar (0, 80, 160, 240, 320 e 400 mg L-1), com quatro repetições. Variáveis de crescimento e de trocas gasosas foram avaliadas 31 dias após a semeadura (estádio V9). Concentrações entre 240 e 320 mg L-1 do nanobioestimulante de carbono proporcionaram maiores incrementos no crescimento e nas variáveis fisiológicas, no entanto, causaram decréscimos no quenching não-fotoquímico. A condutividade elétrica da água de 4,0 dS m-1 reduziu número de folhas (17,1%), diâmetro do caule (10,0%), índice SPAD (10,3%), fotossíntese líquida (10,9%), condutância estomática (46,4%), transpiração (34,5%), eficiência instantânea de carboxilação (22,4%), quenching fotoquímico (4,5%); em contraste, aumentou razão entre concentração interna e ambiente de CO2 (18,0%), temperatura foliar (2,9%), eficiência do uso da água (32,5%) e quenching não-fotoquímico (12,4%). As concentrações de 240 a 320 mg L-1 do nanobioestimulante potencializam o desenvolvimento e as trocas gasosas do feijão-caupi em condições sem estresse, enquanto que a concentração de 240 mg L-1 promove aumento máximo de altura de plantas sob salinidade. nanobioestimulantes Assim feijãocaupi feijão caupi casualizado 6 CEa (CEa 035 0 35 0,3 40 4 4, m1 m 1 0, (0 80 160 32 L1, L1 L , L-1) repetições 3 estádio V9. V9 V . V9) 24 L- fisiológicas entanto nãofotoquímico. nãofotoquímico não fotoquímico. m- 17,1%, 171 17,1% 17 (17,1%) 10,0%, 100 10,0% 10 (10,0%) 10,3%, 103 10,3% (10,3%) 10,9%, 109 10,9% 9 (10,9%) 46,4%, 464 46,4% 46 (46,4%) 34,5%, 345 34,5% 34 5 (34,5%) 22,4%, 224 22,4% 22 (22,4%) 4,5% 45 (4,5%) contraste CO 18,0%, 180 18,0% 18 (18,0%) 2,9%, 29 2,9% (2,9%) 32,5% 325 (32,5% 12,4%. 124 12,4% 12 (12,4%) estresse salinidade 03 ( 8 16 17,1 (17,1% 10,0 (10,0% 10,3 (10,3% 10,9 (10,9% 46,4 (46,4% 34,5 (34,5% 22,4 (22,4% 4,5 (4,5% 18,0 (18,0% 2,9 (2,9% 32,5 (32,5 12,4 (12,4% 17, (17,1 10, (10,0 (10,3 (10,9 46, (46,4 34, (34,5 22, (22,4 (4,5 18, (18,0 2, (2,9 32, (32, 12, (12,4 (17, (10, (46, (34, (22, (4, (18, (2, (32 (12, (17 (10 (46 (34 (22 (4 (18 (2 (3 (12 (1

ABSTRACT The work was intended to evaluate the effect of different organic compounds originating from the mixture of agroindustrial and urban wastes, as well as their doses in the physiology and production of cowpea. The experiment was conducted under a randomized block design, in a 4 x 5 + 2 factorial arrangement, with four organic fertilizers (3 composed obtained from of sewage sludge, green coconut shell, carnauba butt; and sewage sludge biochar), five doses (20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 t ha-1) and two additional treatments (without fertilization and mineral fertilization). We evaluated the leaf gas exchange in three phenological stages and the productive aspects. Regarding the physiological variables, the compounds with carnauba butt and green coconut shell promoted the best results and throughout the crop cycle, the gas exchange decreased. The productive aspects were increased by about 60%, especially due to the treatments with organic compounds. The PCA can confirm the univariate results, with emphasis on compounds with green coconut shell and carnauba butt. The high percentage of explanation found in axis 1 (60.49%) may be associated with the fact that the gas exchange and production variables are highly responsive to fertilization. The treatment with biochar caused a reduction in both in the physiological and in the productive aspects. The compounds with carnauba tip and green coconut shell promote satisfactory results, being viable alternatives to complement chemical fertilization with an indicated dose of 300g pot-1 or 60 t ha-1.

Abstract Does French legislation encourage integration and post-national citizenship? Although French national identity and integration literature reaffirms the exhaustion of the French model and politics for integration, and although traces of economic and social segregation are still observed, data from the Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques and the Migrant Integration Policy Index indicate instead a growing care, from 2015 onwards, to include non-nationals into French society. In light of this mismatch between literature and data, this study tests the hypothesis that the legislative acts published by Paris display a propensity towards welcoming and guaranteeing rights regardless of the immigrants’ nationality. To that end, our research design is multi-method. First, we applied content analysis to 40 regulations referring to immigration, nationality, and citizenship in the period from 2001 to 2022. Then, correspondence analysis was used to gauge the correlation between the proposed categories. Corroborating our hypotheses, the results suggest that (i) French laws, decrees, and ordinances have set norms that are more focused on respecting and welcoming immigrants; and that (ii) there is a correlation between the norms that include non-nationals and those that dissociate the guarantee of rights from nationality. In this way, the present study contributes to the literature on migration flows in the 21st century, especially the guarantee of Human Rights and dignity in French society. postnational post observed care 201 onwards nonnationals non nationals society immigrants nationality end multimethod. multimethod multi method. method multi-method First 4 immigration 200 2022 Then categories hypotheses i (i laws decrees ii (ii way st century 20 202 2

ABSTRACT Lippia dulcis is a medicinal species used by communities in the Amazon region for the control of diabetes and as a tranquilizer. The objective of this study was to evaluate the plant biomass production, antioxidant defense, and chemical profiles of the phenolic compounds and essential oil of plants grown under different doses of cattle, quail, and chicken manure. Chicken and quail manure at a dose of 6 kg m-2 reached the highest values of dry weight and essential oil yield of the leaves and positively influenced bisabolol production. Cattle manure affected the content and yield of the essential oil of the inflorescences, the antioxidant defense performance, and the chemical composition of phenolic compounds and essential oil. Plants grown with cattle manure showed a linear increase in the amounts of these substances with increasing dose. Chicken and quail manure led to the highest values of these components at doses between 0 and 3 kg m-2. The evaluation of phenolic compounds and antioxidant defense showed the highest values at doses of 0, 1.5, and 3 kg m-2, regardless of the manure used. The essential oil concentration was higher in the inflorescences, and its total yield was higher in the leaves. The chemical composition varied between these vegetative organs. tranquilizer production m2 m 2 m- inflorescences performance m2. 2. 15 1 5 1.5 m2, 2, organs 1.

ABSTRACT This study describes an outbreak of Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus infections that caused meningoencephalitis and bacteremia related to unpasteurized milk consumption in northeastern Brazil. Epidemiological investigations and a brief literature review were conducted. Strains with possible neurotropism had not been identified in Brazil before these cases; however, in 2023, another case of meningoencephalitis caused by Streptococcus equi sp. zooepidemicus was described, revealing the need to maintain surveillance and highlighting that these neurotropic strains continue to circulate in the environment. conducted cases however 2023 sp described environment 202 20 2

Abstract Grout is a material usually applied to enhance the mechanical properties of structural masonry. As such, the demand for grout has been growing parallel to the demand for structural masonry. Without guidelines for grout mixing design, these products are often prepared on-site based on the same concepts used for preparing ordinary Portland cement-based concretes. Several grout properties still need to be investigated and understood due to this mixing-design approach, and consequently, the production of ecoefficient grouts is a secondary priority. Due to these obstacles, there is a demand for technical-scientific studies to aid with developing grout design guidelines. This work evaluates the rheological and hardened properties of grout compositions that simulate in-field conditions to show the inadequacy of the mixing design method and a way to understand this lack in the technology. The research investigates how the changes in the water-to-cement ratio, to increase the strength, would affect the fresh and hardened state properties of grouts for structural masonry. The grout’s mixing was done in a rheometer which made it possible to determine the rheological behaviour and parameters during mixing and under different shear conditions. Compressive strength, porosity, and air-permeability were evaluated in the hardened state. The results showed that compositions with more cement content does not necessarily reflect enhanced mechanical properties since the differences were not statistically significant, because other variables were also changed. The research findings suggest that the design method used in practice may not be appropriate and potentially result in the waste of cementitious materials and no-eco-friendly compositions. masonry such onsite site cementbased concretes mixingdesign approach consequently priority obstacles technicalscientific technical scientific infield field technology watertocement water ratio strength s porosity airpermeability air permeability significant changed noecofriendly no eco friendly

Resumo O graute é um material normalmente aplicado para melhorar as propriedades mecânicas da alvenaria estrutural. Assim, a demanda pela utilização do grautes vem crescendo paralelamente à demanda por alvenaria estrutural. Sem diretrizes específicas para dosagem, esses produtos geralmente são preparados no local com base nos mesmos conceitos para preparo de concretos comuns. Várias propriedades do graute ainda precisam ser investigadas e compreendidas como ineficiência dos parâmetros de dosagem, resultando na produção de grautes não ecoeficientes. Desta forma, existe uma demanda por estudos técnico-científicos que auxiliem no desenvolvimento de diretrizes para dosagens de grautes. Este trabalho avalia as propriedades reológicas e do endurecidas de composições de grautes que simulam condições de campo para mostrar a inadequação do método de dosagem, demonstrando uma maneira de entender essa lacuna na tecnologia. A pesquisa investiga como as mudanças na relação água/cimento, para aumentar trabalhabilidade, afetariam as propriedades de estado fresco e endurecido de grautes para alvenaria estrutural. A mistura dos grautes foi realizada em um reômetro que permitiu determinar o comportamento e os parâmetros reológicos durante a mistura e em diferentes condições de cisalhamento. A resistência à compressão, a porosidade e a permeabilidade ao ar foram as propriedades avaliadas no estado endurecido. Os resultados mostraram que composições com maior teor de cimento não necessariamente refletiram propriedades mecânicas melhores, uma vez que não houve alterações estatística, pois outras variáveis também foram alteradas. Os resultados da pesquisa sugerem que o método de projeto usado em obra pode não ser apropriado o que pode resultar no desperdício de materiais cimentícios e composições não ecoeficientes. estrutural Assim dosagem comuns ecoeficientes forma técnicocientíficos técnico científicos tecnologia águacimento água água/cimento trabalhabilidade cisalhamento compressão melhores estatística alteradas

Abstract Background Local anesthetic puncture is often related to the experience of pain. This study aimed to systematically analyze the literature on changes in pain perception during the anesthetic puncture of dental local anesthesia after Photobiomodulation Therapy (PBMT). Material and methods An electronic search was performed in eight primary databases (Embase, LILACS, BBO, LIVIVO, MedLine via PubMed, SciELO, Scopus, and Web of Science) and three additional ones (EASY, Google Scholar, and OATD) to partially capture the “gray literature”. The PICO strategy was used to identify randomized clinical trials evaluating the analgesic effect of PBMT in the anesthetic puncture site of dental local anesthesia compared to placebo or control groups, without restrictions on publication language and year. Two reviewers extracted the data and assessed the individual risk of bias of the eligible studies using the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool version 2.0. Results The electronic search found 3,485 records, of which eight met the eligibility criteria and were included in the qualitative synthesis. The studies were published from 2011 to 2022. None of the included studies had a low risk of bias. PBMT groups showed no significant difference in pain scores compared to placebo and control groups of most studies. Conclusion Based on a low to very low certainty of evidence, PBMT seems to have no effect on pain perception during anesthetic puncture in patients undergoing dental local anesthesia. PBMT. . (PBMT) Embase, Embase (Embase LILACS BBO LIVIVO PubMed SciELO Scopus Science EASY, EASY (EASY Scholar OATD gray literature. literature” year 20 2 0 2.0 3485 3 485 3,48 records synthesis 201 2022 evidence (PBMT 2. 348 48 3,4 202 34 4 3,

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Until recently, the treatment of people with hemophilia A and inhibitors (PwHAi) was based on the use of bypassing agents (BPA). However, the advent of emicizumab as prophylaxis has demonstrated promising results. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to compare the bleeding endpoints between PwHAi on BPA and those on emicizumab prophylaxis. DESIGN AND SETTING: Systematic review of interventions and meta-analysis conducted at the Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil. METHODS: The CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Scopus, and LILACS databases were searched on February 21, 2023. Two authors conducted the literature search, publication selection, and data extraction. The selected publications evaluated the bleeding endpoints between PwHAi on emicizumab prophylaxis and those on BPA prophylaxis. The risk of bias was evaluated according to the Joanna Briggs Institute criteria. A meta-analysis was performed to determine the annualized bleeding rate (ABR) for treated bleeds. RESULTS: Five publications (56 PwHAi) were selected from the 543 retrieved records. Overall, bleeding endpoints were lower during emicizumab prophylaxis than during BPA prophylaxis. All the publications had at least one risk of bias. The only common parameter for the meta-analysis was the ABR for treated bleeds. During emicizumab prophylaxis, the ABR for treated bleeds was lower than during BPA prophylaxis (standard mean difference: −1.58; 95% confidence interval −2.50, −0.66, P = 0.0008; I2 = 68.4%, P = 0.0031). CONCLUSION: Emicizumab was superior to BPA in bleeding prophylaxis in PwHAi. However, both the small population size and potential risk of bias should be considered when evaluating these results. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: CRD42021278726, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=278726. BACKGROUND recently (PwHAi BPA. . (BPA) However results OBJECTIVES SETTING metaanalysis meta analysis Goiás Goiânia Brazil METHODS CENTRAL MEDLINE Scopus 21 2023 search selection extraction criteria (ABR RESULTS 56 (5 54 records Overall standard difference −1.58 158 1 58 95 250 2 50 −2.50 066 0 66 −0.66 0.0008 00008 0008 I 684 68 4 68.4% 0.0031. 00031 0.0031 0031 0.0031) CONCLUSION REGISTRATION CRD42021278726 CRD https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.phpRecordID=278726. httpswwwcrdyorkacukprosperodisplayrecordphpRecordID278726 httpswwwcrdyorkacukprosperodisplayrecordphpRecordID https //www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php RecordID=278726. www crd york ac uk prospero display record php RecordID 278726 https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=278726 (BPA 202 5 ( −1.5 15 9 25 −2.5 06 6 −0.6 0.000 0000 000 68.4 0003 0.003 003 CRD4202127872 phpRecordID https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.phpRecordID=278726 httpswwwcrdyorkacukprosperodisplayrecordphpRecordID27872 wwwcrdyorkacukprosperodisplayrecordphp RecordID278726 RecordID=278726 27872 https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=27872 20 −1. −2. −0. 0.00 00 68. CRD420212787 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.phpRecordID=27872 httpswwwcrdyorkacukprosperodisplayrecordphpRecordID2787 RecordID27872 RecordID=27872 2787 https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=2787 −1 −2 −0 0.0 CRD42021278 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.phpRecordID=2787 httpswwwcrdyorkacukprosperodisplayrecordphpRecordID278 RecordID2787 RecordID=2787 278 https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=278 − 0. CRD4202127 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.phpRecordID=278 httpswwwcrdyorkacukprosperodisplayrecordphpRecordID27 RecordID278 RecordID=278 27 https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=27 CRD420212 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.phpRecordID=27 httpswwwcrdyorkacukprosperodisplayrecordphpRecordID2 RecordID27 RecordID=27 https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=2 CRD42021 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.phpRecordID=2 RecordID2 RecordID=2 https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID= CRD4202 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.phpRecordID= RecordID= https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID CRD420 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.phpRecordID CRD42 CRD4

Resumen: Los países soviéticos fueron el bloque más cohesionado en la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas (AGNU) durante la era bipolar, después de la cual la división Este-Oeste fue reemplazada por una división Norte-Sur. Por lo tanto, el espacio soviético quedó fuera de la atención de la investigación de la ONU en la era posterior a la Guerra Fría. Sin embargo, esta polarización Norte-Sur surge principalmente de análisis de votaciones que ignoran otras actividades interestatales en la ONU. En cambio, un análisis de los patrones de patrocinio de proyectos de resolución de la última década revela grupos alternativos, incluido un grupo con antiguos países soviéticos, de Europa del Este y de habla turca, lo que sugiere cierta unidad entre Armenia, Azerbaiyán, Bielorrusia, Kazajstán, Kirguistán, Rusia, Tayikistán, Türkiye, Turkmenistán y Uzbekistán. A la luz de dicha evidencia, este documento exploratorio utiliza datos sobre el patrocinio de la AGNU entre 2009 y 2019 para caracterizar descriptivamente esta nueva coalición de países euroasiáticos, investigando cuál es su patrón de actividad de la AGNU y qué temas los unen como grupo.

Abstract: Soviet countries were the most cohesive bloc in the UN General Assembly (UNGA) during the bipolar era, after which the East-West cleavage was replaced by a North-South division. Hence, the Soviet space fell out of the attention of UN research in the post-Cold War era. However, this North-South polarization arises mainly from voting analyses that ignore other interstate activities at the UN. An analysis of sponsorship patterns of draft resolutions from the last decade, in contrast, reveals alternative groups, including a cluster with former Soviet, Eastern European, and Turkish-speaking countries, suggesting some unity among Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. In light of such evidence, this exploratory paper uses data on UNGA sponsorship between 2009 and 2019 to descriptively characterize this newfound coalition of Eurasian countries, probing what their pattern of UNGA activity is and what topics bind them together as a group.

Resumo: A utilização das estratégias de imagem nas redes sociais médicas está cada vez mais disseminada, encontrando-se no limite ético estabelecido pelo CEM. Sabendo disso, o presente estudo buscou entender a problemática da exposição do paciente nas redes sociais médicas. Para isso, foi feita uma revisão da literatura a partir das bases Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), PubMED, UpToDate, LILACS, foram incluídos artigos em inglês, espanhol e português publicados a partir de 2018. Assim, percebeu-se em algumas cidades a tendência de criar leis para regular essa exposição, haja vista que a utilização de imagens tornou-se rotineira na propaganda médica, como forma demonstrar resultados. Todavia, tal prática vem acompanhada grandemente de falhas éticas segundo o preconizado pelo CFM.

Abstract: The use of imagem strategies in medical socieal networks is increasingly widespread, meeting the ethical limit established by the CEM. Knowing this, the present study sought to understand the problem of patient exposure in medical social networks. For this, a literature review was carried out from the Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Pubmed, UpToDate, LILACS databases, articles in English, Spanish and Portuguese published from 2018 onwards were included. Thus, a tendency was noticed in some cities to create laws to regulate this exposure, given that the use of images has become routine in medical advertising, as a way to demonstrate results. However, this practice is greatly accompanied by ethical failures as recommended by the CFM.

Resumen: El uso de estrategias de imagen en las redes sociales médicas está cada vez más extendido, cumpliendo el límite ético establecido por el CEM. Sabiendo esto, el presente estudio buscó comprender el problema de la exposición de los pacientes en las redes sociales médicas. Para ello, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica a partir de las bases Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), PubMED, UpToDate, LILACS, incluyendo artículos en inglés, español y portugués publicados a partir de 2018. Así, se percibió en algunas ciudades la tendencia a crear leyes para regular esta exposición, dado que el uso de imágenes se ha vuelto rutinario en la publicidad médica, como una forma de demostrar resultados. Sin embargo, esta práctica está muy acompañada de faltas éticas como recomienda el CFM.

The concepts of EPT and the concepts involved with Trans people (Transvestites, Transsexuals and Transgender people) need to be socialized in the spaces of education, formal and non-formal, considering that in Brazil transphobia is recurrent. This research intends to answer how are the academic productions that address Trans issues in the field of Professional and Technological Education. Thus, the objective of this work is to analyze the scientific productions on EFA and Trans people in the years 2018 to 2023. A qualitative methodology of narrative literature review was used for the development of updated analyzes on the themes, the Google Scholar database was adopted. The categories Integral Formation, World of Work, Social Name and Transphobia were found in the discussions of the selected texts. Given the above, it can be seen that the publications with the theme of EPT and Trans people stimulate articulations for a more human and integral praxis in the processes of education and insertion in the world of work. Among the findings, some proposals direct to the relevance and emergence of these studies in the search for the continued development of EPT and the successful insertion of transgender people in Brazilian society.

Los conceptos de EPT y los conceptos involucrados con las personas Trans (Travestis, Transexuales y Transgéneros) necesitan ser socializados en los espacios educativos formales y no formales, dado que la transfobia es recurrente en Brasil. Esta investigación pretende responder cómo son las producciones académicas que abordan la temática Trans en el ámbito de la Educación Profesional y Tecnológica. Así, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las producciones científicas sobre EPT y personas Trans en los años 2018 a 2023. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa de revisión narrativa de literatura para desarrollar análisis actualizadas sobre los temas, se adoptó la base de datos Google Scholar. En las discusiones de los textos seleccionados se encontraron las categorías Formación Integral, Mundo del Trabajo, Nombre Social y Transfobia. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, se observa que las publicaciones sobre el tema de la EPT y las personas Trans estimulan articulaciones para una praxis más humana e integral en los procesos de formación e inserción en el mundo del trabajo. Entre los hallazgos, algunas propuestas apuntan a la relevancia y emergencia de estos estudios en la búsqueda de la continuidad del desarrollo de la EPT y de la inserción exitosa de las personas trans en la sociedad brasileña.

Os conceitos de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica - EPT e aqueles envolvidos com as pessoas Trans (Travestis, Transexuais e Transgêneras/os) precisam ser socializados nos espaços de educar, formais e não-formais, tendo em vista que, no Brasil, a transfobia é recorrente. Essa pesquisa pretende responder como estão as produções acadêmicas recentes que abordam as questões Trans no campo da EPT. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é discutir o mapeamento das produções científicas sobre EPT e pessoas Trans nos anos de 2018 a 2023, a partir de reflexões teóricas-empíricas. Utilizou-se de uma metodologia qualitativa de revisão narrativa de literatura para o desenvolvimento de análises atualizadas sobre os temas e adotou-se a base de dados Google Scholar .Foram elaborados como categorias Formação Integral, Mundo do Trabalho, Nome Social e Transfobia nas análises e discussões dos textos selecionados. Dado o exposto, percebe-se que as publicações com a temática de EPT e pessoas Trans estimulam articulações para uma práxis mais humana e integral nos processos de educação e inserção no mundo do trabalho. Dentre os achados, algumas propostas direcionam para a pertinência e emergência desses estudos na busca pelo desenvolvimento continuado da EPT e inserção exitosa das transgeneridades na sociedade brasileira.