Pesquisa | SciELO

Abstract Dermoid cysts (DCs) and epidermoid cysts (ECs) are uncommon developmental cysts affecting the oral cavity. This study aims to evaluate patients with oral DCs and ECs and their demographic and clinicopathologic features. A retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study was performed. A total of 105,077 biopsy records of oral and maxillofacial lesions from seven Brazilian oral pathology centers were analyzed. All cases diagnosed as oral DCs and ECs were reviewed, and clinical, demographic, and histopathological data were collected. The series comprised 32 DCs (31.4%) and 70 ECs (68.6%). Most of the DCs occurred on the floor of the mouth (n = 14; 45.2%) of women (n = 17; 53.1%) with a mean age of 34.6 ± 21.6 years. All DCs were lined partially or entirely by stratified squamous epithelium (100%). Chronic inflammatory cells, melanin pigmentation, multinucleated giant cell reaction, and cholesterol clefts were observed in the fibrous capsule . Most of the ECs affected the labial mucosa (n = 20; 31.7%) of men (n = 39; 56.5%) with a mean age of 48.0±19.8 years. Microscopically, most ECs (n = 68; 97.1%) were lined entirely by stratified squamous epithelium. Two cysts (2.9%) showed areas of respiratory metaplasia. Chronic inflammatory cells, melanin pigmentation, multinucleated giant cell reaction, and cholesterol clefts were also observed in the fibrous capsule. Conservative surgical excision was the treatment of choice in all cases. Oral DCs and ECs are uncommon and often clinically misdiagnosed lesions. Clinicians should consider DCs and ECs in the differential diagnosis of soft tissue lesions in the oral cavity, mainly located on the floor of the mouth and labial mucosa.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0107

Perfil da fluência na fala espontânea, leitura e no reconto de textos de adultos que gaguejam
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Silva, Samuel Lopes da

; Alves, Luciana Mendonça

; Britto, Denise Brandão de Oliveira e

CoDAS

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2023, Volume 35 Nº 5 elocation e20220009

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Purpose to describe the profile of fluency concerning the typology of disfluencies, speed, and frequency of disruptions in spontaneous speech, reading, and retelling; to compare the fluency profile in adults who stutter in spontaneous speech, reading, and retelling of text. Methods The present work is a cross-sectional comparative study with a sample composed of 15 adults who stutter of both sexes, with higher education or equivalent to complete elementary school II. Samples were collected in the tasks of spontaneous speech, reading, and text retelling through video calls made individually with the participants. The first 200 syllables expressed in each task were transcribed and analyzed according to the Fluency Profile Assessment Protocol (FPAP). The study compared the frequency of common and stuttering disfluencies and the speed in the different tasks surveyed. The Kruskal & Wallis test was used together with Duncan's multiple comparisons test to compare the medians and verify possible differences between the tasks researched with a significance level of 5%. Results The reading task presented a lower number of common disfluencies and a percentage of speech discontinuity about spontaneous speech and retelling tasks. No statistically significant differences were found between stuttering disfluencies in the three tasks surveyed. Conclusion This study showed that there are differences in the occurrence of common disfluencies - hesitations, interjections, and revisions - and in the percentage of speech discontinuity during an oral reading of adults who stutter concerning spontaneous speech and text retelling.

RESUMO Objetivo descrever o perfil da fluência em relação à tipologia das disfluências, velocidade e frequência de rupturas na fala espontânea, na leitura e no reconto; comparar o perfil da fluência em adultos que gaguejam na fala espontânea, na leitura e no reconto de texto. Método O trabalho é um estudo transversal comparativo com amostra composta por 15 adultos que gaguejam de ambos os sexos, com formação superior ou equivalente ao ensino fundamental II completo. Foram coletadas amostras nas tarefas de fala espontânea, leitura e reconto de texto por meio de video chamadas realizadas individualmente. As 200 primeiras sílabas expressas de cada tarefa foram transcritas e analisadas segundo o Protocolo de Avaliação do Perfil da Fluência (PAPF). O estudo comparou a frequência das disfluências comuns e gagas e a velocidade nas tarefas pesquisadas. Adotou-se o teste de Kruskal & Wallis em conjunto com o de comparações múltiplas de Duncan para comparar as medianas e verificar possíveis diferenças entre as tarefas pesquisadas com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados A tarefa de leitura apresentou menor número de disfluências comuns e percentual de descontinuidade de fala em relação às tarefas de fala espontânea e reconto. Não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre as disfluências gagas nas três tarefas pesquisadas. Conclusão Este trabalho mostrou que existem diferenças na ocorrência das disfluências comuns - hesitações, interjeições e revisões - e no percentual de descontinuidade de fala durante a leitura oral de adultos que gaguejam em relação à fala espontânea e ao reconto de texto.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20232022009pt

Statistical quality and process control in an organization of the food sector located in the Alto Paranaiba mesoregion
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Alves de Melo, Gustavo

; Gonzaga de Castro Júnior, Luiz

; Mendonça Peixoto, Maria Gabriela

; Angélico Mendonça, Maria Cristina

; Borges Barbosa, Samuel

DYNA

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Dez 2022, Volume 89 Nº 224 Páginas 9 - 16

Resumo: Es En | Texto: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen El presente estudio trata de un análisis estadístico del proceso productivo en una organización del sector alimentario, específicamente, en la rama de raíces. Además, este estudio se caracteriza por la utilización de un análisis híbrido con la fusión de aspectos cualitativos y cuantitativos con el fin de mejorar la generación de conocimiento, así como facilitar la interpretación de los resultados obtenidos. Como metodología de trabajo se desarrolló el cuadro de control por variable a partir de datos recolectados durante las visitas a la organización. El estudio también realiza una aproximación a los índices de capacidad desde la perspectiva del proceso de empaque de la yuca así como un análisis del porcentaje de partidas fuera de las especificaciones. Cabe mencionar el uso del diagrama de Ishikawa para identificar las causas raíz de la variabilidad del proceso, además de proponer medidas correctivas para dichas causas. Finalmente, de acuerdo a los análisis realizados, la organización en mención presentó un proceso de empaque de productos eficiente y de calidad, ya que todas las muestras se encontraban dentro de los límites de control establecidos estadísticamente y el porcentaje de artículos fuera de las especificaciones se mostró reducido, es decir solo un 3% aproximadamente.

Abstract The present study deals with a statistical analysis of the production process in an organization in the food sector, specifically, in the branch of roots. In addition, this study is characterized by the use of a hybrid analysis with the fusion of qualitative and quantitative aspects in order to improve the generation of knowledge as well as to facilitate the interpretation of the results obtained. As a work methodology, the control chart by variable was developed from data collected during visits to the organization. The study also carries out an approach on the capacity indexes from the perspective of the cassava packaging process as well as an analysis of the percentage of items outside the specifications. It is worth mentioning the use of the Ishikawa diagram to identify root causes of process variability, in addition to proposing corrective measures for such causes. Finally, according to the analyzes carried out, the organization in question presented an efficient and quality product packaging process, since all samples were within the control limits established statistically and the percentage of items outside the specifications was showed reduced, meaning only approximately 3%.

https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v89n224.102480

Posicionamento sobre a Saúde Cardiovascular nas Mulheres – 2022
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Oliveira, Glaucia Maria Moraes de

; Almeida, Maria Cristina Costa de

; Marques-Santos, Celi

; Costa, Maria Elizabeth Navegantes Caetano

; Carvalho, Regina Coeli Marques de

; Freire, Cláudia Maria Vilas

; Magalhães, Lucelia Batista Neves Cunha

; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Rivera, Maria Alayde Mendonça

; Castro, Marildes Luiza de

; Avila, Walkiria Samuel

; Lucena, Alexandre Jorge Gomes de

; Brandão, Andréa Araujo

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Lantieri, Carla Janice Baister

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Albuquerque, Carlos Japhet da Matta

; Born, Daniel

; Falcheto, Eduardo Belisário

; Bragança, Érika Olivier Vilela

; Braga, Fabiana Goulart Marcondes

; Colombo, Fernanda M. Consolim

; Jatene, Ieda Biscegli

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Rivera, Ivan Romero

; Scholz, Jaqueline Ribeiro

; Melo Filho, José Xavier de

; Santos, Magaly Arrais dos

; Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira

; Azevedo, Maria Fátima

; Moura, Maria Sanali

; Campos, Milena dos Santos Barros

; Souza, Olga Ferreira de

; Medeiros, Orlando Otávio de

; Silva, Sheyla Cristina Tonheiro Ferro da

; Rizk, Stéphanie Itala

; Rodrigues, Thais de Carvalho Vieira

; Salim, Thaís Rocha

; Lemke, Viviana de Mello Guzzo

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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Nov 2022, Volume 119 Nº 5 Páginas 815 - 882

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220734

Digital imaging of coffee leaves under different nitrogen concentrations applied to soil
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Godoy, Leandro José Grava de

; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça de

; Freitas, Ana Flávia de

; Botelho, Cesar Elias

; Garibaldi, João Luís Teodoro

; Ferrari, Samuel

Revista Ceres

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Nov 2022, Volume 69 Nº 6 Páginas 648 - 658

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Brazil is the largest Coffea arabica L. producer and exporter in the world market. In view of the need for nitrogen fertilization, the objective of this work was to evaluate the use of digital images of coffee leaves as a function of nitrogen concentration and cultivars, as well as to evaluate the most adequate sampling of this technique to predict leaf nitrogen. The experiment was set in a greenhouse, at UNESP - Experimental Campus of Registro-SP, using 12L pots with medium sand. A completely randomized design was adopted, in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme, with four concentrations of N (0, 50, 100 and 200 mg dm-3), and two coffee cultivars (Mundo Novo and Obatã), with ten replications. The variables evaluated were: hue, dark green color index (DGCI), leaf area and leaf nitrogen content. The hue and DGCI were influenced by N concentration, cultivar and are dependent on the day after treatment application and the number of leaves used. The use of five leaves per replication was more adequate to estimate leaf N content. Hue, DGCI and leaf area were higher in Obatã depending on the day after application of the treatment and N concentration.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737x202269060003

The analysis of macro processes of the cashier service in a supermarket organization: a case study of quality management and simulation
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Alves de Melo, Gustavo

; Mendonça Peixoto, Maria Gabriela

; Barbosa, Samuel Borges

; Angélico de Mendonça, Maria Cristina

DYNA

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Set 2022, Volume 89 Nº 223 Páginas 19 - 26

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract This paper aimed to optimize the cashier service macroprocess in a supermarket located in the Alto Paranaiba. Decision-making tools were applied, such as brainstorming, process mapping, Ishikawa diagram and PDCA cycle. The simulation type was based on the M/M/1 model, in the context of Queuing Theory. Thus, factors such as customer satisfaction and increased productivity were sought through systematic control and continuous improvement of the cashiers' service macroprocess. Finally, the alignment carried out between the PDCA cycle and the Routine Management brought an effective contribution, represented by the standardization of the macroprocess, by the construction of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs).

Resumen Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo optimizar el macroproceso del servicio de caja en un supermercado ubicado en el Alto Paranaiba. Se aplicaron herramientas para la toma de decisiones como lluvia de ideas, mapeo de procesos, diagrama de Ishikawa y ciclo PDCA. El tipo de simulación se basó en el modelo M/M/1, en el contexto de la Teoría de Colas. Así, se buscó factores como la satisfacción del cliente y el aumento de la productividad a través del control sistemático y la mejora continua del macroproceso de atención de los cajeros. Finalmente, el alineamiento realizado entre el ciclo PDCA y la Gestión Rutinaria trajo un aporte efectivo, representado por la estandarización del macroproceso, por la construcción de Procedimientos Operativos Estándar (POE).

https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v89n223.100885 6 downloads

Influence of fermentation time on the sensory quality of arabica coffee genotypes in Guatemala
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Silva, Jean dos Santos

; Nadaleti, Denis Henrique Silva

; Mendonça, José Marcos Angélico de

; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues

; Botelho, Cesar Elias

; Malta, Marcelo Ribeiro

; Coto-Markus, Stuardo Enrique

; Coto-Osorio, Samuel Francisco

Revista fitotecnia mexicana

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Jun 2022, Volume 45 Nº 2 Páginas 235 - 242

Resumo: Es En | Texto: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMEN En los últimos años el cultivo de café guatemalteco ha sufrido declinación en su rendimiento como resultado de la roya del café. El uso de cultivares resistentes a esta enfermedad y con potencial para producir cafés con buena calidad de bebida es fundamental para la sustentabilidad del cultivo en el país. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el potencial de calidad del grano y el perfil sensorial de genotipos de café Arábica resistentes a la roya, en función de diferentes tiempos de fermentación biológica. El experimento se implementó en julio de 2014, en la finca El Panorama, ubicada en el municipio de San Rafael Pie de La Cuesta, Departamento de San Marcos, Guatemala. Se probaron ocho progenies F5 resistentes a la roya y se utilizaron como controles los cultivares Marsellesa y Bourbon Amarelo. Cada genotipo fue sometido a dos tiempos de fermentación biológica en agua, después del pelado (24 y 72 h). El diseño experimental fue bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones en un esquema factorial 10 (genotipos) × 2 (tiempos), totalizando 60 unidades experimentales. Se evaluó la calidad, perfil sensorial y granulometría de los tratamientos. Todos los genotipos estudiados resistentes a la roya mostraron potencial para la producción de cafés especiales en Guatemala y una granulometría superior en relación al Bourbon Amarelo. Marsellesa y Bourbon Amarelo obtuvieron puntajes finales más altos y los atributos de sabor, regusto, acidez, cuerpo, equilibrio y en general, fueron más acentuados. El tiempo de fermentación biológica no influyó en la puntuación final del café (pontuación total en el protocolo SCA); sin embargo, hubo un cambio en el perfil sensorial, con énfasis en el cultivar Marsellesa, que aumentó la frecuencia de notas frutales y redujo las notas de caramelo con mayor tiempo de fermentación.

SUMMARY In recent years, the Guatemalan coffee plantations have suffered a decline in its yield as a result of coffee rust. The use of cultivars resistant to this disease and with the potential to produce coffee with good drinking quality is essential for the sustainability of coffee cultivation in the country. The aim of this study was to analyze bean quality potential and the sensory profile of rust-resistant Arabica coffee genotypes as a function of different times of biological fermentation. The experiment was carried out in July 2014, at El Panorama farm, located in the municipality of San Rafael Pie de La Cuesta, Department of San Marcos, Guatemala. Eight rust resistant F5 progenies were tested and cultivars Marsellesa and Bourbon Amarelo were used as controls. Each genotype was subjected to two times of biological fermentation in water, after peeling (24 and 72 h). The experimental design was randomized complete blocks with three replications, in a 10 (genotypes) × 2 (times) factorial scheme, totaling 60 experimental units. The quality, sensory profile and granulometry of the treatments were evaluated. All the rust-resistant genotypes studied showed potential to produce specialty coffees in Guatemala and a superior granulometry in relation to Bourbon Amarelo. Marsellesa and Bourbon Amarelo obtained higher final scores and the attributes flavor, aftertaste, acidity, body, balance and overall were more accentuated. The time of biological fermentation did not influence the final score of the coffee (total score in the SCA protocol); however, there was a change in the sensory profile, with emphasis on cultivar Marsellesa, which increased the frequency of fruity notes and reduced caramel notes with longer fermentation time.

https://doi.org/10.35196/rfm.2022.2.235

10.

Effects of lidocaine and esmolol on hemodynamic response to tracheal intubation: a randomized clinical trial
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Mendonça, Fabrício Tavares

; Silva, Samuel Laurindo da

; Nilton, Tiago Maurmann

; Alves, Igor Reis Rodrigues

Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology

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Fev 2022, Volume 72 Nº 1 Páginas 95 - 102

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction and objectives: Although lidocaine is widely used to prevent cardiovascular changes resulting from laryngoscopy and orotracheal intubation, it is still unclear whether there are more efficacious drugs. This study aimed to compare the beta-blocker esmolol with lidocaine regarding the effects on hemodynamic response after orotracheal intubation. Methods: The study has a prospective, randomized, double-blind, superiority design, and assessed 69 participants between 18 and 70 years of age, ASA I-II, scheduled for elective or emergency surgery under general anesthesia with orotracheal intubation. Participants were randomly allocated to receive 1.5 mg.kg-1 esmolol bolus followed by 0.1 mg.kg-1.min-1 esmolol infusion (n = 34) or 1.5 mg.kg-1 lidocaine bolus followed by 1.5 mg.kg-1.h-1 lidocaine infusion (n = 35). We recorded changes in heart rate, arterial blood pressure and incidence of adverse events. Results: Post-intubation tachycardia episodes were significantly less frequent in the esmolol group (5.9% vs. 34.3%; Relative Risk (RR) 0.17; 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI) 0.04-0.71; Number Needed to Treat (NNT) 3.5; p = 0.015. After orotracheal intubation, mean heart rate was significantly lower in the esmolol group (74.5 vs. 84.5, p = 0.006). Similar results were observed in the subsequent 3 and 6 minutes (75.9 vs. 83.9, p = 0.023 and 74.6 vs. 83.0, p = 0.013, respectively). Conclusion: Esmolol was a safe and more effective intervention to reduce incidence of tachycardia and control heart rate immediately after tracheal intubation when compared to lidocaine.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjane.2021.01.014

11.

Carbonate storm deposits and C, O isotopes of the Lagoa do Jacaré Formation (Ediacaran) in the Paraopeba area, Bambuí Group, Brazil
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Dantas, Marcio Vinicius Santana

; Uhlein, Alexandre

; Uhlein, Gabriel Jubé

; Freitas, Alex Rodrigues de

; Mendonça, Thaís Keuffer

; Santos, José Arthur Oliveira

; Silva, Samuel Amaral Moura

Brazilian Journal of Geology

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2022, Volume 52 Nº 1 elocation e20200135

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract A section investigated in the region of Paraopeba, Minas Gerais, provided detailed sedimentologic, stratigraphic and chemostratigraphic data from the Ediacaran Lagoa do Jacaré Formation, Bambuí Group, Southeast Brazil. This information allowed interpretation of tempestite facies in transgressive-regressive cycles, reinforcing the previously proposed storm-influenced sedimentation model and clarifying how it is associated with unusually high C-isotope values related to the Middle Bambuí Excursion (MIBE). Facies analysis of nine lithofacies identified at the GMD quarry based on field and petrographic descriptions showed distal tempestite facies grading upwards to a shallower, oncoidal/ooidal carbonate marine environment, then to basinal shales. The entire succession comprises a low-order transgressive hemicycle, recording the transition from a storm-influenced carbonate ramp to a siliciclastic-dominated platform. Chemostratigraphic data yielded high δ¹³C values ranging between +11.11‰ and +13.94‰. Our data contribute to the revision of the previously proposed interpretation and as well as to the understanding of paleoenvironmental conditions and C isotope signatures across the MIBE, near the Ediacaran-Cambrian boundary in the Bambuí Basin.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-4889202120200135

12.

Assembleias de classe e a autoética pela perspectiva de Edgar Morin
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Tordin, Denise Cristina

; Mendonça, Samuel

Pro-Posições

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2022, Volume 33 elocation e20210007

Resumo: Pt En Es | Texto: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo O artigo trata das assembleias de classe em uma escola na perspectiva ética de Edgar Morin. Como as assembleias de classe se constituem em Escolas Municipais de Ensino Fundamental I de Campinas, SP e em que medida podem favorecer a compreensão da ética no espaço escolar? O método de pesquisa qualitativa incluiu os instrumentos entrevista e observação. Como resultados, percebeu-se que atividades introdutórias às assembleias de classe – como leituras, músicas e toque corporal – auxiliam no autoconhecimento, minimizam a hostilidade e despertam o reconhecimento do outro. A contribuição do estudo reside na compreensão da necessidade de reflexão sobre resolução de conflitos no âmbito escolar e do conflito como oportunidade para um amadurecimento nas relações sociais.

Abstract This article analyzed a school's class assemblies from Edgar Morin's ethics perspective. How are class assemblies organized at Municipal Secondary Schools in Campinas/SP? How can they contribute to the understanding of ethics in the school environment? This research employed qualitative methods of interviews and observation. The results show that introductory activities to class assemblies - such as reading, music, and physical contact - develop self-knowledge, reduce hostilities and awaken recognition of the other. The study contributes to the reflection on conflict resolution in the school environment. It also contributes to understanding how conflict can be an opportunity for more mature social relations.

Resumen El artículo trata sobre las asambleas de clase en una escuela desde la perspectiva ética de Edgar Morin. ¿Cómo se constituyen las asambleas de clase de las Escuelas Municipales de Educación Fundamental en Campinas / SP y en qué medida pueden favorecer la comprensión de la ética en el espacio escolar? El método de investigación es cualitativo, incluyó los instrumentos de entrevista y observación. Como resultados identificamos que las actividades introductorias a las asambleas de clase, como la lectura, la música y el contacto corporal, ayudan en el autoconocimiento, minimizan la hostilidad y despiertan el reconocimiento del otro. El aporte del estudio reside en la necesidad de reflexionar sobre la resolución de conflictos en el contexto escolar y la comprensión de que el conflicto puede ser una oportunidad para madurar en las relaciones sociales.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-6248-2021-0007

13.

Product development process of a digital irrigameter: a water sizing proposal for sprinkler irrigation process in different cultures
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Melo, Gustavo Alves de

; Reis, Álif Rafael Fernandes

; Peixoto, Maria Gabriela Mendonça

; Barbosa, Samuel Borges

DYNA

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Set 2021, Volume 88 Nº 218 Páginas 54 - 61

Resumo: Es En | Texto: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Este artículo tuvo como objetivo proponer el desarrollo de un irrigímetro digital, con el fin de ayudar en el dimensionamiento del agua, para ser utilizado en el proceso de riego por aspersión, en diferentes cultivos. A partir de la realización de una investigación de mercado, se verificó la existencia de una brecha representada por individuos que tienen dificultades para dimensionar el agua, para ser utilizada en el riego. Así, se utilizó la metodología Hargreaves-Samani, para la realización de cálculos de la cantidad óptima de agua a precipitar, por metro cuadrado de área plantada, ponderada por los coeficientes de cultivo y el suelo local. Por lo tanto, los requisitos del cliente, como la flexibilidad y la velocidad de respuesta, se tradujeron en características técnicas del producto final. Por lo tanto, el costo del producto final está directamente asociado con el nivel de tecnología adoptado en cada componente del producto.

Abstract This paper aimed to propose the development of a digital irrigameter, in order to assist in water sizing, to be used in the sprinkler irrigation process, in different cultures. From the realization of a market research, it was verified the existence of a gap represented by individuals who have difficulty in dimensioning the water, to be used in irrigation. Thus, it was used the Hargreaves-Samani methodology, for the realization of calculations of the optimum amount of water to be precipitated, per square meter of planted area, weighted by crop coefficients and local soil. So, customer requirements, such as flexibility and response speed were translated into technical characteristics of the final product. Thus, the cost of the final product is directly associated with the level of technology adopted in each component of the product.

https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v88n218.89475 5 downloads

14.

The REBECGA Brazilian Registry of Pregnancy and Heart Disease: Rationale and Design
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Avila, Walkiria Samuel

; Rivera, Maria Alayde Mendonça

; Marques-Santos, Celi

; Rivera, Ivan Romero

; Costa, Maria Elizabeth Navegantes Caetano

; Lucena, Alexandre Jorge Gomes de

; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas

; Carvalho, Regina Coeli Marques de

; Born, Daniel

; Campanharo, Felipe Favorette

; Silva, Fabio Bruno

International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences

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Ago 2021, Volume 34 Nº 4 Páginas 452 - 458

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background: Maternal mortality rates in Brazil remain above the goals established by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Heart disease is estimated to affect 4% of all pregnancies and remains by itself the main indirect obstetric cause of maternal death. In the last decades, a significant improvement in the prognosis of heart diseases has made pregnancy possible in women with heart disease and provided better maternal and fetal outcomes. Objective: To establish a multicenter Brazilian Registry of pregnant women with heart disease; to study the causes of immediate and late maternal mortality; and to assess the prevalence of heart disease in the country’s macro-regions. Method: This is an observational study, with retrospective and prospective stages, of the clinical and obstetric progression of pregnant women with heart disease. These women consecutively received care during pregnancy and will be followed up for up to a year after delivery at public and private hospitals with infrastructure for the execution of this project, a principal investigator, and approval by Ethics and Research Committees. Results: Our results will be presented after data collection and statistical analysis, aiming to demonstrate immediate and late maternal mortality rates, as well as the prevalence of heart disease in the country and its cardiovascular and obstetric complications during pregnancy. Conclusion: REBECGA will be the Brazilian Registry of heart disease and pregnancy and it will contribute to planning preventive measures, raising financial resources for the improvement of high-risk prenatal care, and reducing immediate and late maternal mortality due to heart disease.

https://doi.org/10.36660/ijcs.20200419

15.

O Direito Tradicional da Comunidade Quilombola do Baú
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Leite, Matheus de Mendonça Gonçalves

; Pereira, Samuel dos Santos

Revista Direito e Práxis

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Jul 2021, Volume 12 Nº 3 Páginas 1958 - 1988

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este artigo científico expõe as normas jurídicas tradicionais de ocupação e de uso do território da comunidade quilombola do Baú, localizada no município do Serro/MG. A pesquisa foi realizada com base na metodologia da observação participante, com a imersão dos pesquisadores na vida cotidiana da comunidade. A observação e análise das práticas sociais proporcionaram o material para a construção das categorias do direito tradicional quilombola.

Abstract This scientific article exposes the traditional law of occupation and uses of the territory of the quilombola community of Baú, located in the municipality of Serro/MG. The research was carried out based on the methodology of participant observation, with the immersion of researchers in the daily life of the community. The observation and analysis of social practices provided the material for the construction of traditional quilombola law categories.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8966/2020/47155 23 downloads

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