Palicourea tomentosa (Aubl.) Borhidi (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), earlier classified as Psychotria poeppigiana Müll. Arg., is used in folk medicine for a variety of diseases. Biological studies on the plant describes their vasorelaxant, antiplasmodial, antitumoural and anticholinesterase activities. To expand the knowledge on the chemical and biological potential of this species, in this work, phytochemical and dereplication studies, as well as antimicrobial and anticholinesterase evaluation of Palicourea tomentosa were carried out. Phytochemical investigation deals with the isolation of lutein (1), a mixture of dehydrovomifoliol (2) and megastigma-4,7-dien-3-one (3), loliolide (4), 5,13-epoxy-9-hydroxy-megastigma-7-en,3-one (5), vomifoliol (6), asperuloside (7), 3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid (8), and a mixture of the pyrrolizidinoindoline alkaloids hodgkinsine (9), chimonanthine (10) and psychotriasine (11). The ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC HRMS/MS) based on molecular networking dereplication of dichloromethane fraction led to putative identification of other two megastigmanes, one terpene lactone and three carotenoids, besides seven triterpenes and four indole alkaloids. The dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and hydromethanol fractions of P. tomentosa were able to inhibit Candida albicans with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 125, 250 and 125 µg mL-1, respectively. The methanol crude extract, dichloromethane and alkaloid fractions inhibited selectively the butyrilcholinesterase (BuChE) at percentages of 63.09, 60.39 and 56.22%, respectively. Aubl. Aubl (Aubl. Rubiaceae, Rubiaceae (Rubiaceae Palicoureeae, Palicoureeae , Palicoureeae) Müll Arg Arg. diseases vasorelaxant antiplasmodial activities species work out 1, 1 (1) 2 (2 megastigma4,7dien3one megastigma47dien3one megastigmadienone megastigma 4,7 dien 3 4 7 3, (3) 4, (4) 5,13epoxy9hydroxymegastigma7en,3one 513epoxy9hydroxymegastigma7en3one epoxyhydroxymegastigmaenone 5,13 epoxy 9 hydroxy en,3 5 13 en 5, (5) 6, 6 (6) 7, (7) 3Opcoumaroylquinic Opcoumaroylquinic O p coumaroylquinic 8, 8 (8) 9, (9) 10 (10 11. 11 . (11) ultrahigh ultra high highresolution resolution UHPLC HRMS/MS HRMSMS HRMS MS megastigmanes carotenoids P MICs (MICs 25 12 mL1, mL1 mL mL-1 respectively extract BuChE (BuChE 6309 63 09 63.09 6039 60 39 60.3 5622 56 22 56.22% (Aubl (1 ( megastigma4 7dien3one 47 (3 (4 13epoxy9hydroxymegastigma7en 3one hydroxymegastigma 513 5,1 en3 en, (5 (6 (7 (8 (9 (11 mL- 630 0 63.0 603 60. 562 56.22 dienone epoxyhydroxymegastigmaen 51 63. 56.2 56.

In this study, we aimed to investigate the anticancer activity of the extract, fractions, and isolated compounds of the flowers of Fridericia platyphylla, and to characterize the bioactive compounds. The chemical diversity of the extracts and fractions was investigated using liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). We were able to annotate 26 compounds from the classes of flavones, flavonols, flavanones, isoflavones, and cinnamic acid and its derivatives. The dichloromethane fraction showed greater cytotoxicity at a concentration of 100 µg mL−1. In addition, the inhibitory concentrations of the dichloromethane fraction were 22.14 and 30.9 µg mL−1 for MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines, respectively, and were capable of inhibiting tumor cell migration. Brachydins A and C were isolated from the dichloromethane fraction and showed the greatest cytotoxicity. The results obtained from this study show the potential biological effect of F. platyphylla flowers as a possible antitumor pharmacological agent. extract LCHRMS. LCHRMS LC HRMS . (LC-HRMS) 2 flavones flavonols flavanones isoflavones derivatives 10 mL1 mL 1 addition 2214 22 14 22.1 309 30 9 30. mL− MCF7 MCF 7 MCF- MDAMB231 MDAMB MDA MB 231 MDA-MB-23 lines respectively migration F agent (LC-HRMS 221 22. 3 MDAMB23 23 MDA-MB-2 MDAMB2 MDA-MB- MDA-MB

Abstract This article aims to evaluate the adherence to antihypertensive treatment prevalence in the Brazilian population based on peer-reviewed studies which used instruments exclusively designed and/or adapted for this purpose. A systematic review with meta-analysis based on the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The search was carried out in the BDENF, SciELO, Cuiden, PsycINFOe, CINAHL, Embase, LILACS, and MEDLINE databases, as well as the AgeLine, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect academic search engines. The protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42021292689). Random effects models were used for a meta-analysis of the prevalence obtained from individual studies. A total of 104 studies were included in the meta-analysis on antihypertensive treatment in the Brazilian population, totaling 38,299 patients. The most used instrument was the four-item Morisky-Green Test (49.5%). The adherence prevalence estimated by the meta-analysis was 44.4% (95%CI: 39.12%-49.94%, I2 = 91.17, p < 0.001), showing high heterogeneity. The adherence to antihypertensive treatment prevalence found in national studies was unsatisfactory, demonstrating that this problem continues to be a major challenge. peerreviewed peer reviewed andor or purpose metaanalysis meta analysis MetaAnalyses Meta Analyses PRISMA. PRISMA . (PRISMA) BDENF SciELO Cuiden PsycINFOe CINAHL Embase LILACS databases AgeLine engines CRD42021292689. CRD42021292689 CRD (CRD42021292689) 10 38299 38 299 38,29 patients fouritem four item MoriskyGreen Morisky Green 49.5%. 495 49.5% 49 5 (49.5%) 444 44 4 44.4 95%CI 95CI CI 95 (95%CI 39.12%49.94%, 39124994 39.12% 49.94%, 39 12 94 39.12%-49.94% I 9117 91 17 91.17 0.001, 0001 0.001 , 0 001 0.001) heterogeneity unsatisfactory challenge (PRISMA CRD4202129268 (CRD42021292689 1 3829 3 29 38,2 49.5 (49.5% 44. 9 39.12%49.94% 3912499 3912 39.12 4994 49.94% 39.12%-49.94 911 91.1 000 0.00 00 CRD420212926 (CRD4202129268 382 2 38, 49. (49.5 39.12%49.94 391249 391 39.1 499 49.94 39.12%-49.9 91. 0.0 CRD42021292 (CRD420212926 (49. 39.12%49.9 39124 39. 49.9 39.12%-49. 0. CRD4202129 (CRD42021292 (49 39.12%49. 39.12%-49 CRD420212 (CRD4202129 (4 39.12%49 39.12%-4 CRD42021 (CRD420212 ( 39.12%4 39.12%- CRD4202 (CRD42021 CRD420 (CRD4202 CRD42 (CRD420 CRD4 (CRD42 (CRD4 (CRD

Resumo O objetivo do artigo é avaliar a prevalência de adesão ao tratamento anti-hipertensivo na população brasileira, com base nos estudos revisados por pares, que utilizaram instrumentos elaborados e/ou adaptados exclusivamente para este fim. Revisão sistemática com meta-análise, baseada nas recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A busca foi realizada nas bases BDENF, SciELO, Cuiden, PsycINFOe, CINAHL, Embase, LILACS, MEDLINE, e nos buscadores acadêmicos AgeLine, Google Scholar e ScienceDirect. O protocolo foi registrado no PROSPERO (CRD42021292689). Modelos de efeitos aleatórios foram usados para meta-análise das prevalências obtidas dos estudos individuais. Incluíram-se 104 estudos na meta-análise sobre tratamento anti-hipertensivo na população brasileira, totalizando 38.299 pacientes. O instrumento mais utilizado foi o teste de Morisky-Green de quatro itens (49,5%). A prevalência de adesão estimada pela foi de 44,4% (IC95%: 39,12%-49,94%, I2 = 91,17, p < 0,001), apresentando alta heterogeneidade. A prevalência de adesão ao tratamento anti-hipertensivo encontrada nos estudos nacionais foi insatisfatória, demonstrando que essa problemática continua sendo um grande desafio. antihipertensivo anti hipertensivo brasileira pares eou ou fim metaanálise, metaanálise meta análise, análise MetaAnalyses Meta Analyses PRISMA. PRISMA . (PRISMA) BDENF SciELO Cuiden PsycINFOe CINAHL Embase LILACS MEDLINE AgeLine ScienceDirect CRD42021292689. CRD42021292689 CRD (CRD42021292689) individuais Incluíramse Incluíram se 10 38299 38 299 38.29 pacientes MoriskyGreen Morisky Green 49,5%. 495 49,5% 49 5 (49,5%) 444 44 4 44,4 IC95% IC95 IC (IC95% 39,12%49,94%, 39124994 39,12% 49,94%, 39 12 94 39,12%-49,94% I 9117 91 17 91,17 0,001, 0001 0,001 , 0 001 0,001) heterogeneidade insatisfatória desafio (PRISMA CRD4202129268 (CRD42021292689 1 3829 3 29 38.2 49,5 (49,5% 44, IC9 (IC95 39,12%49,94% 3912499 3912 39,12 4994 49,94% 9 39,12%-49,94 911 91,1 000 0,00 00 CRD420212926 (CRD4202129268 382 2 38. 49, (49,5 (IC9 39,12%49,94 391249 391 39,1 499 49,94 39,12%-49,9 91, 0,0 CRD42021292 (CRD420212926 (49, (IC 39,12%49,9 39124 39, 49,9 39,12%-49, 0, CRD4202129 (CRD42021292 (49 39,12%49, 39,12%-49 CRD420212 (CRD4202129 (4 39,12%49 39,12%-4 CRD42021 (CRD420212 ( 39,12%4 39,12%- CRD4202 (CRD42021 CRD420 (CRD4202 CRD42 (CRD420 CRD4 (CRD42 (CRD4 (CRD

Abstract Introduction: The patient with sarcoma undergoing surgery, upon hospital discharge, requires the knowledge and skills for symptom’s self-management such as pain and those related to the post-surgical wound and symptoms. Objectives: To gather a consensus of a set of therapeutic guidelines for self-management of pain and post-surgical wound care in sarcoma’s patient after surgery. Method: The Delphi technique was employed with a group of eight experts. The results were analysed based on content validity indices, and expert suggestions were considered in the guideline revision. Results: The overall Content Validity Index was 0.963 for pain and 0.991 for symptoms related to the surgical wound, indicating a high level of consensus among experts. Conclusion: The selected guidelines to be integrated into the IgestSaúde application will contribute to better management of postoperative symptoms at home, promoting the well-being of patients with sarcoma.

Resumo Introdução: O doente com sarcoma submetido a cirurgia, quando recebe alta hospitalar, necessita de conhecimento e competências necessárias à autogestão de sintomas como a dor pós-operatória e os sintomas relacionados com a ferida cirúrgica. Objetivos: Consensualizar um conjunto de orientações terapêuticas para a autogestão da dor pós-operatória e dos cuidados com a ferida cirúrgica em pessoas com sarcoma após uma cirurgia. Método: Utilizou-se a técnica de Delphi, com um grupo de oito peritos. Os resultados foram analisados com base em índices de validade do conteúdo e as sugestões dos especialistas foram consideradas na revisão das diretrizes. Resultados: O Índice de Validade de Conteúdo geral foi de 0,963 para dor e de 0,991 para os sintomas relacionados com a ferida cirúrgica, indicando um alto nível de consenso entre os peritos. Conclusão: As orientações selecionadas a integrar no aplicativo do IgestSaúde serão um contributo para uma melhor gestão dos sintomas pós-operatórios no domicílio, promovendo o bem-estar dos doentes com sarcoma.

Abstract Human myiasis is the infestation of humans with dipterous larvae. Cutaneous myiasis is the most common form and is one of the most common travel-associated skin diseases. The condition should be suspected when furuncle or boil-like skin lesions are observed in patients travelling from endemic regions. Herein is described the case of a toddler who had travelled from Guinea-Bissau seven days earlier and presented with a six-day history of painful furuncle-like swellings on the left thigh and scrotum. Two larvae were collected from one of the lesions, and entomological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of cutaneous myiasis. Complete larvae extraction is the primary treatment goal, and adequate preservation of the maggots is essential for public health analysis.

Resumo A miíase humana é a infestação de humanos por larvas de dípteros. A forma cutânea é a mais frequente apresentação da doença e também uma das doenças dermatológicas do viajante mais comuns. Deve haver suspeita de miíase cutânea quando são observadas lesões do tipo furúnculo ou bolha em doentes que estiveram numa região endémica. É descrito o caso de um rapaz de 17 meses oriundo da Guiné-Bissau que se apresentou com lesões do tipo furúnculo dolorosas na coxa esquerda e escroto com seis dias de evolução. Foram recuperadas duas larvas numa das lesões, cuja análise entomológica confirmou o diagnóstico de miíase cutânea. A extração completa das larvas é o principal objetivo do tratamento e a sua correta preservação para análise é fundamental numa perspetiva de saúde pública.

Abstract Introduction: Eating disorders (ED) are a group of diseases with high morbidity and a significant impact on the lives of children and adolescents. These are biopsychosocial entities, involving individual, family and sociocultural factors. It is known that ED are highly comorbid with other psychiatric disorders. Organic complications are common. Our objective was to characterization of hospitalized patients in the Hospital Dona Estefânia’s Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Inpatient Unit during the year of 2022 with the main diagnosis of an ED. Description of patients’ characteristics from a familiar, social and medical point of view, as well as hospitalizations and follow-up. Methods: Retrospective and descriptive study based on the consultation of clinical records of the patients admitted to the Inpatient Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit from January to December 2022 with the diagnosis of an ED. Subsequently, a descriptive analysis and data processing were carried out using the SPSS software. Results: From a total of 48 patients, the mean age was 14 years and 4 months, the majority (95.8%, n=46) being female. Most cases (77.1%, n=37) corresponded to anorexia nervosa restricting type, 20.8% (n=10) corresponded to anorexia nervosa binge-eating/purgative type and one case referred to an avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder. Depressive disorders were the most frequent comorbid diagnosis (25%, n=12). Conclusion: Treatment of ED should include a multidisciplinary approach. In the future it will be crucial to reflect on the possible causes that lead to rehospitalization.

Resumo Introdução: As perturbações do comportamento alimentar (PCA) são patologias com alta morbilidade e significativo impacto na vida de crianças e adolescentes. Trata-se de doenças biopsicossociais, envolvendo fatores de natureza individual, familiar e sociocultural. Apresentam elevada comorbilidade com outras perturbações psiquiátricas. As complicações orgânicas são comuns. O nosso objetivo foi caracterização dos doentes internados com diagnóstico principal de Perturbação do Comportamento Alimentar na Unidade de Internamento de Pedopsiquiatria do HDE durante o ano de 2022. Descrição das características dos doentes do ponto de vista familiar, social e médico e dos respetivos internamentos e seguimentos. Métodos: Estudo retrospetivo, descritivo, a partir da consulta do processo clínico dos doentes internados na Unidade de Internamento de Pedopsiquiatria do HDE com o diagnóstico de PCA de janeiro a dezembro de 2022 (inclusive). Posteriormente foi realizada uma análise descritiva dos dados e tratamento com recurso ao programa SPSS. Resultados: De um total de 48 doentes, a média de idades foi de 14 anos e 4 meses, sendo a maioria (95,8%, n=46) do sexo feminino. A maioria (77,1%, n=37) correspondia a uma anorexia nervosa tipo restritivo, 20,8% (n=10) a uma anorexia tipo ingestão compulsiva/purgativo e um caso de perturbação de ingestão alimentar evitante/restritiva. As perturbações depressivas foram a comorbilidade mais frequente (25%, n=12). Conclusão: O tratamento das PCA deve ser feito a partir de uma abordagem multidisciplinar. Será importante, no futuro, uma reflexão sobre os principais motivos que conduzem à necessidade de reinternamento.

Abstract To date, hydroxyurea is the only effective and safe drug that significantly reduces morbidity and mortality of individuals with Sickle cell disease. Twenty years of real-life experience has demonstrated that hydroxyurea reduces pain attacks, vaso-occlusive events, including acute chest syndrome, the number and duration of hospitalizations and the need for transfusion. The therapeutic success of hydroxyurea is directly linked to access to the drug, the dose used and adherence to treatment which, in part, is correlated to the availability of hydroxyurea. This consensus aims to reduce the number of mandatory exams needed to access the drug, prioritizing the requesting physician's report, without affecting patient safety. date disease reallife real life attacks vasoocclusive vaso occlusive events syndrome transfusion which part physicians physician s report safety

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the compliance with the commercialization of children's products included in the Brazilian Code of Marketing of Infant and Toddlers Food and Childcare-Related Products (NBCAL) in drugstores in Uberlândia/MG. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 143 drugstores that sold infant products: infant formula (IF), follow-up IF, nipples, teats, pacifiers and nipple shields; FI for young children, transition foods and cereal-based foods, fluid or powdered milk, modified/similar milks of plant origin and dairy compounds. The location of drugstores in the five geographic sectors was performed by geoprocessing. The data collected were: types of promotion and types of drugstore administration (drugstore chains/drugstores with independent administration). Irregular commercial promotion was expressed as absolute and relative frequencies. Results: Irregular commercial promotion was found in 11.7% of nipples, pacifiers and bottles, in 10.0% of IF and follow-up formula, in 9.5% of IF for young children, in 11.1% fluid or powdered milk, in 25.0% of transition foods and cereal-based foods and in 59.1% of dairy compounds. In commercial drugstore chains, the presence of promotion for dairy (81.8 vs. 28.6%, respectively) was higher than in drugstores with independent administration. The opposite ocurred for fluid or powdered milk, modified and similar milks of plant origin. The downtown and eastern sectors had the highest percentages of promotions (26%). Conclusions: NBCAL violations still occur in drugstores, mainly in the sale of young children's foods and in the commercial network drugstores. Objective childrens children s ChildcareRelated Childcare Related (NBCAL UberlândiaMG Uberlândia MG Uberlândia/MG Methods crosssectional cross sectional 14 , (IF) followup follow up nipples teats shields cerealbased cereal based milk modifiedsimilar compounds geoprocessing were chainsdrugstores chains . administration) frequencies Results 117 11 7 11.7 bottles 100 10 0 10.0 95 9 5 9.5 111 1 11.1 250 25 25.0 591 59 59.1 81.8 818 81 8 (81. vs 286 28 6 28.6% respectively 26%. 26 26% (26%) Conclusions (IF 11. 10. 9. 2 25. 59. 81. (81 28.6 (26% (8 28. (26 ( (2

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a conformidade da comercialização dos produtos infantis incluídos na Norma Brasileira de Comercialização de Alimentos para Lactentes e Crianças de Primeira Infância, Bicos, Chupetas e Mamadeira (NBCAL) e de compostos lácteos em drogarias de Uberlândia/MG. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado em 143 drogarias que vendiam produtos infantis: fórmulas infantis (FI) para lactentes, FI de seguimento para lactentes, mamadeiras, bicos, chupetas e protetores de mamilo; FI para crianças de primeira infância, alimentos de transição e alimentos à base de cereais, leites fluidos/em pó, leites modificados/similares de origem vegetal e composto lácteo. A localização das drogarias nos cinco setores geográficos foi realizada por geoprocessamento. Os dados coletados foram: tipos de promoção comercial irregular e tipo de administração da drogaria (rede/independente). As promoções comerciais irregulares foram expressas em frequências absoluta e relativa. Resultados: Verificamos a presença de promoção comercial irregular em 11,7% dos bicos, chupetas e mamadeiras, em 10,0% das FI lactentes/seguimento de lactentes, em 9,5% das FI para crianças de primeira infância, em 11,1% dos leites, em 25,0% de alimentos de transição e em 59,1% dos compostos lácteos. Nas drogarias de rede, a presença de promoção comercial irregular foi maior para compostos lácteos (81,8 vs. 28,6%, respectivamente) e, para leites, foi maior nas drogarias independentes (30,8 vs. 6,0%). Os setores central e leste apresentaram os maiores percentuais de promoção comercial irregular (26%). Conclusões: As violações à NBCAL ainda ocorrem nas drogarias, principalmente para os produtos destinados às crianças de primeira infância, e nas drogarias de rede. Objetivo Infância Bicos (NBCAL UberlândiaMG Uberlândia MG Uberlândia/MG Métodos 14 (FI lactentes mamadeiras bicos mamilo infância cereais fluidosem fluidos pó modificadossimilares modificados similares lácteo geoprocessamento rede/independente. redeindependente rede/independente . rede independente (rede/independente) relativa Resultados 117 11 7 11,7 100 10 0 10,0 lactentesseguimento 95 9 5 9,5 111 1 11,1 250 25 25,0 591 59 59,1 81,8 818 81 8 (81, vs 286 28 6 28,6% respectivamente 30,8 308 30 (30, 6,0%. 60 6,0% 6,0%) 26%. 26 26% (26%) Conclusões (rede/independente 11, 10, 9, 2 25, 59, 81, (81 28,6 30, 3 (30 6,0 (26% (8 28, (3 6, (26 ( (2

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate autoinflammatory diseases (AID) according to age at diagnosis and sex, and response to therapy in a large population. Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study of a Latin American registry using a designed web system for data storage, collected between 2015 and 2018. Any altered findings during follow-up were recorded. The forms were translated into Portuguese and Spanish, including demographic, clinical, laboratory, genetic and treatment characteristics. Results: We included 152 patients, 51.3% male and 75% Caucasian. The median age at disease onset was 2.1 years (0–15.6 years) and median age at diagnosis 6.9 years (0–21.9 years); 111 (73%) were children (0–9 years old), and 41 (27%) were adolescents and young adults (AYA) (10–21 years old). Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis syndrome (PFAPA) occurred in 46/152 (30%), chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) in 32/152 (21%), and familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) in 24/152 (15.7%). PFAPA was significantly higher in young children than in AYA (38.7% vs. 7.3%, p<0.001), while CNO were lower (13.5% vs. 41.5%, p<0.001). The frequency of females was significantly higher in CNO (28.4% vs. 14.1%, p=0.031) and lower in FMF (8.1% vs. 23.1%, p=0.011). The most used drugs were glucocorticoids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), and colchicine. Glucocorticoids and colchicine treatment were used in all AID with good to moderate response. However, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS) seemed unresponsive to glucocorticoids. NSAIDs and methotrexate were the main medications used to treat CNO. Conclusions: Differences among AID patients were observed in the LA population regarding sex and age at disease diagnosis. Objective (AID Methods crosssectional cross sectional storage 201 2018 followup follow up recorded Spanish demographic clinical laboratory characteristics Results 15 513 51 3 51.3 75 Caucasian 21 2 1 2. 0–15.6 0156 0 6 (0–15. 69 9 6. 0–21.9 0219 (0–21. 11 73% 73 (73% 0–9 09 (0– old, old , old) 4 27% 27 (27% (AYA 10–21 1021 10 (10–2 old. . stomatitis pharyngitis (PFAPA 46152 46 46/15 30%, 30 30% (30%) nonbacterial non bacterial (CNO 32152 32 32/15 21%, 21% (21%) (FMF 24152 24 24/15 15.7%. 157 15.7% 7 (15.7%) 38.7% 387 38 (38.7 vs 7.3% p<0.001, p0001 p p<0.001 001 p<0.001) 13.5% 135 13 5 (13.5 415 41.5% p<0.001. 28.4% 284 28 (28.4 141 14 14.1% p=0.031 p0031 031 8.1% 81 8 (8.1 231 23 23.1% p=0.011. p0011 p=0.011 011 p=0.011) glucocorticoids nonsteroidal steroidal antiinflammatory anti inflammatory NSAID, NSAID (NSAID) However cryopyrinassociated cryopyrin associated CAPS (CAPS Conclusions 20 51. 0–15. 015 (0–15 0–21. 021 (0–21 (73 0– (0 (27 10–2 102 (10– 4615 46/1 (30% 3215 32/1 (21% 2415 24/1 15.7 (15.7% 38.7 (38. 7.3 p000 p<0.00 00 13.5 (13. 41.5 28.4 (28. 14.1 p=0.03 p003 03 8.1 (8. 23.1 p001 p=0.01 01 (NSAID 0–15 (0–1 0–21 02 (0–2 (7 ( (2 10– (10 461 46/ (30 321 32/ (21 241 24/ 15. (15.7 38. (38 7. p00 p<0.0 13. (13 41. 28. (28 14. p=0.0 8. (8 23. 0–1 0–2 (1 (3 (15. p0 p<0. p=0. (15 p<0 p=0 p< p=

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar as doenças autoinflamatórias (DAI) de acordo com sexo e idade no momento do diagnóstico e a resposta terapêutica em uma grande população. Métodos: Este é um estudo observacional transversal de um registro latino-americano que usou um sistema de dados coletados entre 2015 e 2018. Quaisquer achados alterados ao longo do acompanhamento foram registrados. Os formulários foram traduzidos para os idiomas português e espanhol, incluindo características demográficas, clínicas, laboratoriais, genéticas e de tratamento. Resultados: Incluímos 152 pacientes, sendo 51,3% do sexo masculino e 75% da raça branca. A média de idade de início da doença foi de 2,1 anos (0–15,6 anos) e a média de idade de diagnóstico 6,9 anos (0–21,9 anos); 111 (73%) eram crianças (0–9 anos) e 41 (27%) adolescentes/adultos jovens (10–21 anos). A síndrome de febre periódica, estomatite aftosa, faringite e adenite (PFAPA) ocorreu em 46/152 (30%), osteomielite não bacteriana crônica (CNO) em 32/152 (21%) e febre familiar do Mediterrâneo (FMF) em 24/152 (15,7%). A PFAPA foi significativamente maior em crianças pequenas (38,7 vs. 7,3%, p<0,001), e a CNO, em adolescentes/adultos jovens (13,5 vs. 41,5%, p<0,001). A frequência do sexo feminino foi significativamente maior na CNO (28,4 vs. 14,1%, p=0,031) e menor na FMF (8,1 vs. 23,1%, p=0,011). Os medicamentos mais utilizados foram glicocorticoides, anti-inflamatórios não esteroidais (AINE) e colchicina. O tratamento com glicocorticoides e colchicina foi usado em todas as DAI com resposta boa a moderada. No entanto, as síndromes periódicas associadas à criopirina (CAPS) pareciam não responder aos glicocorticoides. AINE e metotrexato foram os principais medicamentos utilizados no tratamento da CNO. Conclusões: Diferenças de pacientes com DAI foram observadas na população latino-americana em pacientes agrupados por sexo e idade ao diagnóstico da doença. Objetivo (DAI Métodos latinoamericano latino americano 201 2018 registrados espanhol demográficas clínicas laboratoriais Resultados 15 513 51 3 51,3 75 branca 21 2 1 2, 0–15,6 0156 0 6 (0–15, 69 9 6, 0–21,9 0219 (0–21, 11 73% 73 (73% 0–9 09 (0– 4 27% 27 (27% adolescentesadultos adolescentes adultos 10–21 1021 10 (10–2 anos. . periódica aftosa (PFAPA 46152 46 46/15 30%, 30 30% , (30%) (CNO 32152 32 32/15 21% (21% (FMF 24152 24 24/15 15,7%. 157 15,7% 7 (15,7%) 38,7 387 38 (38, vs 7,3% p<0,001, p0001 p p<0,001 001 p<0,001) 13,5 135 13 5 (13, 415 41,5% p<0,001. 28,4 284 28 (28, 141 14 14,1% p=0,031 p0031 031 8,1 81 8 (8, 231 23 23,1% p=0,011. p0011 p=0,011 011 p=0,011) antiinflamatórios anti inflamatórios (AINE moderada entanto CAPS (CAPS Conclusões latinoamericana americana 20 51, 0–15, 015 (0–15 0–21, 021 (0–21 (73 0– (0 (27 10–2 102 (10– 4615 46/1 (30% 3215 32/1 (21 2415 24/1 15,7 (15,7% 38, (38 7,3 p000 p<0,00 00 13, (13 41,5 28, (28 14,1 p=0,03 p003 03 8, (8 23,1 p001 p=0,01 01 0–15 (0–1 0–21 02 (0–2 (7 ( (2 10– (10 461 46/ (30 321 32/ 241 24/ 15, (15,7 (3 7, p00 p<0,0 (1 41, 14, p=0,0 23, 0–1 0–2 (15, p0 p<0, p=0, (15 p<0 p=0 p< p=

Abstract The objective of this study was to introduce new cultivars of Capsicum frutescens L. (pepper) with resistance to anthracnose. 'UNEMAT Pedro' is characterized by its red fruits, while 'UNEMAT Malagueta Pantaneira' is hybrid with orange‒red fruits. Both cultivars exhibit a semi-perennial growth cycle, a pungent fruit flavour, and high productivity. L pepper (pepper anthracnose UNEMAT Pedro fruits Pantaneira orangered orange semiperennial semi perennial cycle flavour productivity

Abstract Background Increased malignancy frequency is well documented in adult-systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but with limited reports in childhood-onset SLE (cSLE) series. We explored the frequency of malignancy associated with cSLE, describing clinical and demographic characteristics, disease activity and cumulative damage, by the time of malignancy diagnosis. Method A retrospective case-notes review, in a nationwide cohort from 27 Pediatric Rheumatology centres, with descriptive biopsy-proven malignancy, disease activity/damage accrual, and immunosuppressive treatment were compiled in each participating centre, using a standard protocol. Results Of the 1757 cSLE cases in the updated cohort, 12 (0.7%) developed malignancy with median time 10 years after cSLE diagnosis. There were 91% females, median age at cSLE diagnosis 12 years, median age at malignancy diagnosis 23 years. Of all diagnosed malignancies, 11 were single-site, and a single case with concomitant multiple sites; four had haematological (0.22%) and 8 solid malignancy (0.45%). Median (min–max) SLEDAI-2 K scores were 9 (0–38), median (min–max) SLICC/ACR-DI (SDI) score were 1 (1–5) Histopathology defined 1 Hodgkin's lymphoma, 2 non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, 1 acute lymphoblastic leukaemia; 4 gastrointestinal carcinoma, 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and 1 anal carcinoma; 1 had sigmoid adenocarcinoma and 1 stomach carcinoid; 3 had genital malignancy, being 1 vulvae, 1 cervix and 1 vulvae and cervix carcinomas; 1 had central nervous system oligodendroglioma; and 1 testicle germ cell teratoma. Conclusion Estimated malignancy frequency of 0.7% was reported during cSLE follow up in a multicentric series. Median disease activity and cumulative damage scores, by the time of malignancy diagnoses, were high; considering that reported in adult series. adultsystemic systemic SLE, , (SLE) childhoodonset childhood onset (cSLE series characteristics casenotes notes review centres biopsyproven biopsy proven activitydamage accrual centre protocol 175 07 0 7 (0.7% 91 females malignancies singlesite, singlesite site, site single-site sites 0.22% 022 22 (0.22% 0.45%. 045 0.45% . 45 (0.45%) min–max minmax min max (min–max SLEDAI2 SLEDAI SLEDAI- 0–38, 038 0–38 38 (0–38) SLICC/ACRDI SLICCACRDI SLICC/ACR DI SLICC ACR SDI (SDI 1–5 15 5 (1–5 Hodgkins Hodgkin s lymphoma nonHodgkins non leukaemia carcinoid carcinomas oligodendroglioma teratoma 0.7 diagnoses high (SLE 17 (0.7 0.22 02 (0.22 04 0.45 (0.45% 03 0–3 (0–38 ACRDI SLICCACR 1– (1– 0. (0. 0.2 (0.2 0.4 (0.45 0– (0–3 (1 (0 (0.4 (0– (

Abstract We analyzed the association between the recognition of a usual source of care (USC) of Primary Health Care (PHC) and access to services among Brazilian adolescents. This is a cross-sectional study using data from the National Adolescent School-based Health Survey with 68,968 Brazilian adolescents and cluster sampling. Descriptive analyses were carried out with Pearson’s χ2 and prevalence ratios (PR) using logistic regression models between access and recognition of USC. It was observed that 74.6% reported access, and this was higher among females (79.3%). In the multivariate analysis, there was a positive association (PR: 1.25; 95%CI: 1.24-1.26); and, when stratified by sex, positive associations for both sexes, (PR: 1.30; 95%CI: 1.28-1.31) male and (PR: 1.21; 95%CI: 1.20-1.23) female. The majority of Brazilian adolescents demonstrated PHC as a USC and were able to access services, but lack of access was more frequent among the most economically vulnerable and those with risk behaviors, indicating potentially avoidable inequities with more equitable and longitudinal PHC services. (USC (PHC crosssectional cross sectional Schoolbased School based 68968 68 968 68,96 sampling Pearsons Pearson s χ PR (PR 746 74 6 74.6 79.3%. 793 79.3% . 79 3 (79.3%) analysis 1.25 125 1 25 95%CI 95CI CI 95 1.241.26 124126 1.24 1.26 24 26 1.24-1.26) sex sexes 1.30 130 30 1.281.31 128131 1.28 1.31 28 31 1.28-1.31 1.21 121 21 1.201.23 120123 1.20 1.23 20 23 1.20-1.23 female behaviors 6896 96 68,9 7 74. 79.3 (79.3% 1.2 12 2 9 241 1.241.2 12412 124 126 1.24-1.26 1.3 13 281 1.281.3 12813 128 131 1.28-1.3 201 1.201.2 12012 120 123 1.20-1.2 689 68, 79. (79.3 1. 1.241. 1241 1.24-1.2 1.281. 1281 1.28-1. 1.201. 1201 1.20-1. (79. 1.241 1.24-1. 1.281 1.28-1 1.201 1.20-1 (79 1.24-1 1.28- 1.20- (7 1.24- (

Resumo Objetivou-se analisar a associação entre o reconhecimento de uma fonte usual do cuidado de Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) e o acesso aos serviços de APS, entre adolescentes brasileiros. Estudo transversal, a partir da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar realizada com 68.968 adolescentes brasileiros, através de amostragem por conglomerados. Foram realizadas análises descritivas através do χ2 de Pearson e a razão de prevalência (RP) através dos modelos de regressão logística entre acesso aos serviços de APS e o reconhecimento da FUC APS. Dos adolescentes que procuraram os serviços de APS, 74,6% referiram acesso, sendo a maior do sexo feminino (79,3%). Na análise multivariada, observa-se associação positiva (RP: 1,25; IC95%: 1,24-1,26), e na estratificado por sexo, observou-se associações positivas para ambos os sexos, (RP: 1,30; IC95%: 1,28-1,31) masculino e (RP: 1,21; IC95%: 1,20-1,23) feminino. Verifica-se que a maioria dos adolescentes brasileiros que têm a APS como sua FUC conseguiram acessar os serviços de APS, apesar de que, a falta de acesso foram mais frequentes entre os mais vulneráveis economicamente e devido a comportamentos de risco, indicando iniquidades potencialmente evitáveis por meio de uma APS mais efetiva e longitudinal. Objetivouse Objetivou se (APS transversal 68968 68 968 68.96 conglomerados χ RP (RP 746 74 6 74,6 79,3%. 793 79,3% . 79 3 (79,3%) multivariada observase observa 1,25 125 1 25 IC95% IC95 IC 1,241,26, 124126 1,24 1,26 , 24 26 1,24-1,26) observouse observou sexos 1,30 130 30 1,281,31 128131 1,28 1,31 28 31 1,28-1,31 1,21 121 21 1,201,23 120123 1,20 1,23 20 23 1,20-1,23 Verificase Verifica risco longitudinal 6896 96 68.9 7 74, 79,3 (79,3% 1,2 12 2 IC9 241 1,241,26 12412 124 126 1,24-1,26 1,3 13 281 1,281,3 12813 128 131 1,28-1,3 201 1,201,2 12012 120 123 1,20-1,2 689 9 68. 79, (79,3 1, 1,241,2 1241 1,24-1,2 1,281, 1281 1,28-1, 1,201, 1201 1,20-1, (79, 1,241, 1,24-1, 1,281 1,28-1 1,201 1,20-1 (79 1,241 1,24-1 1,28- 1,20- (7 1,24- (

Abstract The present study aimed to analyze the demographic, socioeconomic, and health factors and risk behaviors associated with the recognition of a Usual Source of Care (USC), according to gender. This work was a cross-sectional study, based on the National Survey of School Health (2015), conducted with 100,464 Brazilian adolescents. Descriptive analyses were performed based on Pearson’s χ2, and the prevalence ratio (PR) through logistic regression models in Stata 14 for each type of USC (Primary Health Care (PHC), Private Practice, Hospital, and Emergency), stratified by sex. Recognition of a USC was reported by 55.5% of the adolescents, 58.6% of whom were female. In the multivariate analysis, the variables that present social, economic, and risk behavior inequalities showed positive associations for USC PHC for both genders. For the other types of USC, the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics showed negative associations. The results of this study showed that PHC is the service with the highest recognition among adolescents in conditions of social vulnerability. This reinforces the need to consolidate the PHC in order to favor the health care of adolescents, establishing bonds and improving access to health actions. , (USC) gender crosssectional cross sectional 2015, 2015 (2015) 100464 100 464 100,46 Pearsons Pearson s χ2 χ PR (PR 1 Primary PHC, (PHC) Practice Hospital Emergency, Emergency Emergency) sex 555 55 5 55.5 586 58 6 58.6 female analysis economic genders vulnerability actions (USC 201 (2015 10046 10 46 100,4 (PHC 55. 58. 20 (201 1004 4 100, 2 (20 (2 (

Resumo Objetivou-se analisar os fatores demográficos, socioeconômicos, de saúde e comportamentos de risco associados ao reconhecimento de uma Fonte Usual de Cuidados (FUC). Estudo transversal, a partir da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (2015) realizado com 100.464 adolescentes brasileiros. Realizou-se análises descritivas através do χ2 de Pearson, e a razão de prevalência (RP) através dos modelos de regressão logística no Stata 14 para cada tipo de FUC (APS, Consultório Particular, Hospital e Emergência), estratificado por sexo. O reconhecimento de uma FUC foi referido por 55,5% dos adolescentes, sendo 58,6% do sexo feminino. Na análise multivariada, as variáveis que apresentam desigualdades sociais, econômicas e de comportamento de risco demonstraram associações positivas para a FUC APS, para ambos os sexos. Para os demais tipos de FUC, as características demográficas e socioeconômicas quando associadas apresentaram associações foram negativas. Os resultados deste estudo mostraram que a APS é o serviço com maior reconhecimento dos adolescentes em condições de vulnerabilidade social. O que reforça a necessidade de consolidação da APS a fim de favorecer a atenção à saúde dos adolescentes, no estabelecimento de vínculo e na melhoria do acesso às ações de saúde. Objetivouse Objetivou se demográficos socioeconômicos FUC. . (FUC) transversal 2015 (2015 100464 100 464 100.46 brasileiros Realizouse Realizou χ Pearson RP (RP 1 (APS Particular Emergência, Emergência , Emergência) 555 55 5 55,5 586 58 6 58,6 feminino multivariada sociais sexos negativas social (FUC 201 (201 10046 10 46 100.4 55, 58, 20 (20 1004 4 100. 2 (2 (

RESUMEN Objetivo: Comprender el papel del enfermero de Atención Primaria de Salud en el tratamiento de la Disfunción del Tracto Urinario Inferior. Método: Investigación transversal multimetodológica, compuesta por etapas cuantitativas y cualitativas, de forma independiente y secuencial. Datos recopilados de forma remota, a través de un cuestionario y un grupo focal, analizados mediante estadística descriptiva y análisis temático de Braun y Clarke, respectivamente. El proyecto fue aprobado bajo Opinión 22691119.0.0000.0030. Resultados: Participaron del estudio 145 enfermeros en la etapa cuantitativa y 20 en la cualitativa, actuando en la Atención Primaria de Salud en Brasil. Del 93,1% de los enfermeros que afirmaron haber atendido ya a personas con Disfunción del Tracto Urinario, sólo el 54,4% brindó orientación, principalmente para el entrenamiento de los músculos del suelo pélvico. Conclusión: Incluso con apoyo legal y acceso a la demanda, los enfermeros no tienen el conocimiento para ofrecer tratamiento conservador para la Disfunción del Tracto Urinario Inferior. Pese a ello, estaban motivados para hacerlo siempre que recibieran una formación específica. Objetivo Inferior Método multimetodológica cualitativas secuencial remota focal Clarke respectivamente 22691119000000030 22691119 0 0000 0030 22691119.0.0000.0030 Resultados 14 2 cualitativa Brasil 931 93 1 93,1 544 54 4 54,4 orientación pélvico Conclusión demanda ello específica 2269111900000003 2269111 000 003 22691119.0.0000.003 9 93, 5 54, 226911190000000 226911 00 22691119.0.0000.00 22691119000000 22691 22691119.0.0000.0 2269111900000 2269 22691119.0.0000. 226911190000 226 22691119.0.0000 22691119000 22 22691119.0.000 2269111900 22691119.0.00 226911190 22691119.0.0 22691119.0. 22691119.0 22691119.

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand Primary Health Care nurses’ role in treating Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction. Method: Cross-sectional multi-methodological research, composed of quantitative and qualitative steps, independently and sequentially. Data collected remotely, through a questionnaire and focus group, analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis by Braun and Clarke, respectively. The project was approved under Opinion 22691119.0.0000.0030. Results: A total of 145 nurses participated in the study in the quantitative step and 20 in the qualitative step, working in Primary Health Care in Brazil. Of the 93.1% nurses who reported having already cared for people with Urinary Tract Dysfunction, only 54.4% provided guidance, mainly for training the pelvic floor muscles. Conclusion: Even though they have legal support and access to demand, nurses do not have the knowledge to offer conservative treatment for Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction. Despite this, they were motivated to do so as long as they received specific training. Objective Dysfunction Method Crosssectional Cross sectional multimethodological multi methodological research steps sequentially remotely group Clarke respectively 22691119000000030 22691119 0 0000 0030 22691119.0.0000.0030 Results 14 2 Brazil 931 93 1 93.1 544 54 4 54.4 guidance muscles Conclusion demand this 2269111900000003 2269111 000 003 22691119.0.0000.003 9 93. 5 54. 226911190000000 226911 00 22691119.0.0000.00 22691119000000 22691 22691119.0.0000.0 2269111900000 2269 22691119.0.0000. 226911190000 226 22691119.0.0000 22691119000 22 22691119.0.000 2269111900 22691119.0.00 226911190 22691119.0.0 22691119.0. 22691119.0 22691119.

RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender a atuação dos enfermeiros da Atenção Primaria à Saúde no tratamento da Disfunção do Trato Urinário Inferior. Método: Pesquisa transversal multi-metodológica, composta por etapas quantitativa e qualitativa, de forma independente e sequencial. Dados coletados de forma remota, por meio de questionário e grupo focal, analisados por estatística descritiva e análise temática de Braun e Clarke, respectivamente. O projeto foi aprovado sob Parecer no. 22691119.0.0000.0030. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 145 enfermeiros na etapa quantitativa e 20 na qualitativa, atuantes na Atenção Primária à Saúde do Brasil. Dos 93,1% enfermeiros que referiram já terem atendido pessoas com Disfunção do Trato Urinário, apenas 54,4% prestaram orientações, sendo principalmente para treinamento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico. Conclusão: Mesmo possuindo respaldo legal e acesso à demanda, os enfermeiros não têm conhecimento para oferecer tratamento conservador para Disfunção do Trato Urinário Inferior. Apesar disso, mostraram-se motivados para tal atuação desde que recebam capacitação específica. Objetivo Inferior Método multimetodológica, multimetodológica multi metodológica, metodológica multi-metodológica qualitativa sequencial remota focal Clarke respectivamente 22691119000000030 22691119 0 0000 0030 22691119.0.0000.0030 Resultados 14 2 Brasil 931 93 1 93,1 544 54 4 54,4 orientações pélvico Conclusão demanda disso mostraramse mostraram se específica 2269111900000003 2269111 000 003 22691119.0.0000.003 9 93, 5 54, 226911190000000 226911 00 22691119.0.0000.00 22691119000000 22691 22691119.0.0000.0 2269111900000 2269 22691119.0.0000. 226911190000 226 22691119.0.0000 22691119000 22 22691119.0.000 2269111900 22691119.0.00 226911190 22691119.0.0 22691119.0. 22691119.0 22691119.