The adoption of multidisciplinary approaches to foster scientific research in public health and strengthen its impact on society is nowadays unavoidable. Environmental health literacy (EHL) may be defined as the ability to search for, understand, evaluate, and use environmental health information to promote the adoption of informed choices, the reduction of health risks, the improvement of quality of life and the protection of the environment. Both public health and environmental health literacy involve access to and dissemination of scientific information (including research findings), individual and collective decision-making and critical thinking. Specific experiences in environmental health literacy have been developed within the Italian National Asbestos Project (Progetto Amianto) in Latin American countries where the use of asbestos is still permitted, and in Italy where a specific effort in EHL has been dedicated to the risks caused by the presence of fluoro-edenite fibers in the town of Biancavilla (Sicily). Taking into account the different geographical and socio-economic contexts, both public health and environmental health literacy were addressed to a wide range of stakeholders, within and outside the health domain.

Notwithstanding a major body of evidence on the carcinogenicity of all asbestos fibres and a general consensus of the scientific community on the health impact of this agent, asbestos is still produced and used in a large number of countries, thus determining further harm for future generations. Prevention of asbestos-related disease requires international cooperation, transfer of know-how and dissemination of successful procedures in order to contrast asbestos exposure in the frame of a global environmental health approach.

El propósito del presente estudio es el de valorar la tesis de que el impacto a la salud de la exposición a fibras de asbesto presentes en los lugares de trabajo y en el ambiente requiere contramedidas basadas en la evidencia científica y la cooperación internacional. La evidencia científica adquirida a nivel internacional sobre el asbesto, la experiencia pluridecenal madurada en Italia sobre este tema, así como la conciencia de que la adaptación de medidas para combatir los efectos en la salud causados por la exposición a asbesto debe ser verificada considerando la especificidad de los diversos contextos nacionales y locales en América Latina, constituyen la base para la identificación de las cuatro principales directrices de intervención (Promoción del acceso a la documentación sobre el asbesto - Realización de intervenciones para reducir la exposición al asbesto - Vigilancia sanitaria de los sujetos expuestos - Detección del mesotelioma) - que pueden ser desarrolladas en el ámbito de la cooperación técnico-científica entre Italia y los países de América Latina. La integración de las capacidades de los investigadores colombianos e italianos podrá permitir conseguir estos resultados, contribuyendo al proceso de eliminación del asbesto ya en curso en América Latina.

The present paper was aimed at promoting countermeasures based on scientific evidence and international cooperation for evaluating the impact on health caused by exposure to asbestos fibres in the workplace and the environment. Scientific evidence regarding asbestos made available by the international scientific community, decades of experience gained in Italy on this issue and being aware that adopting measures to combat the health effects caused by asbestos exposure should be verified considering the specificity of various national and local contexts in Latin-America form the basis for identifying four main areas for intervention which may be developed in the field of technical and scientific cooperation between Italy and Latin-America countries: promoting access to information about asbestos, interventions for reducing exposure to asbestos, health surveillance of exposed subjects and mesothelioma detection. Integrating Colombian and Italian researchers' abilities may lead to such results being achieved, thereby contributing to banning asbestos, which is already underway in Latin-America.

The present paper was aimed at promoting countermeasures based on scientific evidence and international cooperation for evaluating the impact on health caused by exposure to asbestos fibres in the workplace and the environment. Scientific evidence regarding asbestos made available by the international scientific community, decades of experience gained in Italy on this issue and being aware that adopting measures to combat the health effects caused by asbestos exposure should be verified considering the specificity of various national and local contexts in Latin-America form the basis for identifying four main areas for intervention which may be developed in the field of technical and scientific cooperation between Italy and Latin-America countries: promoting access to information about asbestos, interventions for reducing exposure to asbestos, health surveillance of exposed subjects and mesothelioma detection. Integrating Colombian and Italian researchers' abilities may lead to such results being achieved, thereby contributing to banning asbestos, which is already underway in Latin-America.

El propósito del presente estudio es el de valorar la tesis de que el impacto a la salud de la exposición a fibras de asbesto presentes en los lugares de trabajo y en el ambiente requiere contramedidas basadas en la evidencia científica y la cooperación internacional. La evidencia científica adquirida a nivel internacional sobre el asbesto, la experiencia pluridecenal madurada en Italia sobre este tema, así como la conciencia de que la adaptación de medidas para combatir los efectos en la salud causados por la exposición a asbesto debe ser verificada considerando la especificidad de los diversos contextos nacionales y locales en América Latina, constituyen la base para la identificación de las cuatro principales directrices de intervención (Promoción del acceso a la documentación sobre el asbesto - Realización de intervenciones para reducir la exposición al asbesto - Vigilancia sanitaria de los sujetos expuestos - Detección del mesotelioma) - que pueden ser desarrolladas en el ámbito de la cooperación técnico-científica entre Italia y los países de América Latina. La integración de las capacidades de los investigadores colombianos e italianos podrá permitir conseguir estos resultados, contribuyendo al proceso de eliminación del asbesto ya en curso en América Latina.