ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate and characterize the quality of ophthalmic care offered in an outpatient service unit of the SUS secondary care according to the perception of users and/or those responsible for these users. Methods A cross-sectional study of analytical prevalence was carried out among users assisted from September 2019 to March 2020, in one of the six ophthalmic care services offered by the SUS, in the municipality of Vitória da Conquista (BA), Brazil. Demographic and socioeconomic conditions, as well as self-perception of health, were evaluated. The characteristics and quality levels of ophthalmic health care were also evaluated. Data collection took place through a telephone interview. Results A total of 389 users and/or guardians participated in the study. Participants reported high levels of satisfaction, considering the questions that make up the instrument’s construct. Compromised quality levels were observed in relation to the freedom to choose their eye care provider (n=154; 39.7%). Lower levels of satisfaction were associated with the variables male gender (OR=1.66; 95%CI=1.04-2.65; p=0.033) and self-reported white race (OR=6.89; 95%CI=4, 00-11.86; p=0.000). Conclusion Users reported good levels of satisfaction with eye health care. There were greater chances of lower levels of satisfaction among men and among those with a self-reported white race. andor or crosssectional cross sectional 201 2020 BA, BA , (BA) Brazil conditions selfperception self evaluated interview 38 instruments instrument s construct n=154 n154 n 154 (n=154 39.7%. 397 39.7% . 39 7 39.7%) OR=1.66 OR166 OR 1 66 (OR=1.66 95%CI=1.042.65 95CI104265 CI 95%CI=1.04 2.65 95 04 2 65 95%CI=1.04-2.65 p=0.033 p0033 p 0 033 selfreported OR=6.89 OR689 6 89 (OR=6.89 95CI4 4 95%CI=4 0011.86 001186 00 11.86 11 86 00-11.86 p=0.000. p0000 p=0.000 000 p=0.000) 20 202 (BA 3 n=15 n15 15 (n=15 39.7 OR=1.6 OR16 (OR=1.6 042 95%CI=1.042.6 95CI10426 95CI104 95%CI=1.0 265 2.6 9 95%CI=1.04-2.6 p=0.03 p003 03 OR=6.8 OR68 8 (OR=6.8 95CI 95%CI= 0011 0011.8 00118 1186 11.8 00-11.8 p000 p=0.00 n=1 n1 (n=1 39. OR=1. OR1 (OR=1. 95%CI=1.042. 95CI1042 95CI10 95%CI=1. 26 2. 95%CI=1.04-2. p=0.0 p00 OR=6. OR6 (OR=6. 95%CI 001 0011. 118 11. 00-11. n= (n= OR=1 (OR=1 95%CI=1.042 95CI1 95%CI=1 95%CI=1.04-2 p=0. p0 OR=6 (OR=6 00-11 (n OR= (OR= 95%CI=1.04- p=0 00-1 (OR p= 00-

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar e caracterizar a qualidade da assistência oftalmológica ofertada em uma unidade de serviços ambulatoriais da Atenção Secundária do Sistema Único de Saúde na percepção dos usuários e/ou dos responsáveis por esses usuários. Métodos Foi realizado estudo seccional de prevalência analítica entre usuários assistidos no período de setembro de 2019 a março de 2020 em um dos seis serviços de assistência oftalmológica ofertado pelo Sistema Único de Saúde, no município de Vitória da Conquista (BA). Foram avaliadas as condições demográficas e socioeconômicas e a autopercepção da saúde. Também foram avaliadas as características e os níveis de qualidade da assistência à saúde oftalmológica. A coleta das informações ocorreu por meio de entrevista telefônica. Resultados Participaram do estudo 389 usuários e/ou responsáveis. Observaram-se elevados níveis de satisfação, considerando as perguntas que compõem o constructo do instrumento. Identificaram-se níveis de qualidade comprometidos em relação à liberdade de escolher seu prestador de cuidado ocular (154; 39,7%). Menores níveis de satisfação associaram-se com as variáveis sexo masculino (razão de chance de 1,66; IC95% 1,04-2,65; p=0,033) e raça autodeclada branca (razão de chance de 6,89; IC95% 4,00-11,86; p=0,000). Conclusão Os usuários relataram bons níveis de satisfação da assistência à saúde oftalmológica. Observaram-se maiores chances de menores níveis de satisfação entre homens e aqueles com raça autodeclarada branca. eou ou 201 202 BA. BA . (BA) telefônica 38 Observaramse Observaram se instrumento Identificaramse Identificaram 154 (154 39,7%. 397 39,7% 39 7 39,7%) associaramse associaram razão 1,66 166 1 66 IC95 IC 1,042,65 104265 1,04 2,65 04 2 65 1,04-2,65 p=0,033 p0033 p 0 033 6,89 689 6 89 4,0011,86 4001186 4,00 11,86 4 00 11 86 4,00-11,86 p=0,000. p0000 p=0,000 000 p=0,000) 20 (BA 3 15 (15 39,7 1,6 16 IC9 042 1,042,6 10426 104 1,0 265 2,6 1,04-2,6 p=0,03 p003 03 6,8 68 8 0011 4,0011,8 400118 400 4,0 1186 11,8 4,00-11,8 p000 p=0,00 (1 39, 1, 1,042, 1042 10 26 2, 1,04-2, p=0,0 p00 6, 001 4,0011, 40011 40 4, 118 11, 4,00-11, ( 1,042 1,04-2 p=0, p0 4,0011 4001 4,00-11 1,04- p=0 4,001 4,00-1 p= 4,00-

BACKGROUND Herpesvirus transmission between humans and non-human primate (NHP) can occur through contact scratches with lesions, infected saliva, and mainly through contaminated food. Therefore, cross-infection can lead to severe illness or even death for both the animal and human. In 2017, during the yellow fever (YF) outbreak in Brazil, species of the New World Primates (NWP) from Rio de Janeiro state, tested negative for yellow fever virus (YFV) detection. OBJECTIVES To evaluate herpesvirus in the population NWP in Rio de Janeiro. METHODS To investigate, liver samples of 283 NWP, from several regions of the state of Rio de Janeiro, were tested for the herpesvirus family using a Pan-polymerase chain reaction (Pan-PCR) and sequencing. FINDINGS 34.6% (98/283) tested positive for at least one herpesvirus; 29.3% (83/283) tested positive to Human alphaherpesvirus 1 (HSV-1), this virus from humans can be lethal to New World monkey; 13% (37/283) were detected Callitrichine gammaherpesvirus 3 (CalHV-3), responsible for lymphoproliferative disease that can be fatal in NWP. In addition, CalHV-3 / HSV-1 co-infection was in 11.6% (33/283) of the samples. MAIN CONCLUSIONS Pan-herpesvirus was useful to identify species-specific herpesviruses and virus from human that can infect animals. Furthermore, during an outbreak of YF other infections should be monitored.

Los desplazamientos del ámbito hogareño de mamíferos subadultos previos a la dispersión natal rara vez han sido documentados. Sin embargo, los eventos que llevan a un animal subadulto a abandonar una parte de su ámbito natal, antes de buscar un sitio definitivo donde reproducirse, pueden estar relacionados con las causas de la dispersión en si. En este estudio, utilizamos una combinación de radio-telemetría manual y un Sistema de Radio-Telemetría Automatizado para estudiar de manera continua los movimientos de un ocelote (Leopardus pardalis) macho subadulto, un carnívoro solitario con dispersión sesgada sexualmente, en la Isla de Barro Colorado, Panamá, durante 18 meses (mayo 2003 hasta octubre 2004). Los padres del ocelote subadulto también fueron monitoreados por radio-telemetría para registrar posibles interacciones entre padres e hijo en sus ámbitos hogareños. A la edad aproximada de 21 meses, el ocelote subadulto comenzó a desplazar gradualmente su ámbito hogareño natal, estableciendo uno nuevo que fue ocupado hasta el final del estudio, en un área que había sido ocupada previamente por otro macho subadulto en dispersión. Se registraron solamente tres interacciones entre padres e hijo en los cuatro meses del desplazamiento. La aparente naturaleza pacífica de estos encuentros, junto con el lento abandono de una parte de su ámbito hogareño natal, sugieren que el subadulto no fue expulsado de su área natal por sus padres. El momento del desplazamiento, junto con el incremento en peso del subadulto (al peso propio de un adulto) cuatro meses después de haber establecido su nuevo territorio, sugiere que los desplazamientos del ámbito hogareño previos a la dispersión natal podrían actuar como una estrategia oportunista y de bajo riesgo para alcanzar el tamaño adulto, minimizando la competencia con padres y hermanos, en preparación para una dispersión final a un nuevo territorio para reproducirse.

Home range shifts prior to natal dispersal have been rarely documented, yet the events that lead a subadult to abandon a portion of its home range and venture into unfamiliar territories, before eventually setting off to look for a site to reproduce, are probably related to the causes of dispersal itself. Here, we used a combination of manual radio-tracking and an Automated Radio Telemetry System to continuously study the movements of a subadult male ocelot (Leopardus pardalis), a solitary carnivore with sex-biased dispersal, on Barro Colorado Island, Panama, for 18 months from May 2003 through October 2004. The subadult ocelot’s parents were also radio-tracked to record possible parent-offspring interactions within their home ranges. At the age of ca. 21 months the subadult gradually began to shift its natal home range, establishing a new one used until the end of the study, in an area that had previously been used by another dispersing subadult male. Only three parent-offspring interactions were recorded during the four months around the time the range-shift occurred. The apparent peaceful nature of these encounters, along with the slow transition out of a portion of his natal home range, suggest the subadult was not evicted from his natal area by his parents. The timing of the shift, along with the subadult’s increase in weight into the weight range of adult ocelots four months after establishing the new territory, suggests that predispersal home range shifts could act as a low risk and opportunistic strategy for reaching adult size, while minimizing competition with parents and siblings, in preparation for an eventual dispersal into a new breeding territory. Rev. Biol. Trop. 56 (2): 779-787. Epub 2008 June 30.