O artigo analisa as performances e estratégias discursivas mobilizadas por empreendedores de start-upsde base tecnológica, à procura de capital. Uma situação típica foi objeto de etnografia, a saber, um concurso no qual empreendedores – recém-qualificados por uma empresa especializada no desenvolvimento desse tipo de negócio – competiram pela atração de investidores. Por uma ótica microssociológica, firmada na teoria goffmaniana, a pesquisa revela que os empreendedores têm suas performances assentadas na persona do “futuro bilionário” e que seus discursos tratam de “futuros imaginados”. Ao revelar os principais componentes da representação social dos empreendedores de start-ups, o estudo pretende restituir a dimensão cultural dos acordos econômicos e, assim, demonstrar como agência, significados e relações se fazem imbricados na construção de firmas notadamente contemporâneas.
The article presents an analysis about the performances and discursive strategies mobilized by high-tech start-up entrepreneurs looking for financial support. We conducted an ethnographicfieldwork about a specific situation: a competition of start-ups that occurred in São Paulo, Brazil, in which entrepreneurs that were recently qualified by a companyspecialized in the development of start-ups competed for the attention of investors. In a micro sociological level, supported by Erving Goffman’s theory, the research reveals that the investigated entrepreneurs based their performances in the persona of “future billionaires”, and that they produce a discourse about “imaginary businesses”. By restoring the main elements of the social representation of start-up entrepreneurs looking for capital, we aimed to infer how agency, meanings and social relations are imbricated in the process of creating new high-tech firms.
L’article examine les performances et les stratégies discursives mobilisées par les entrepreneurs destart-ups du domaine de la technologie. Une situation typique a été l’objet de l’ethnographie, à savoir, un concours dans lequel les entrepreneurs – récemment qualifiés par une entreprise spécialisée dans le développement de ce type d’affaire – concourraient à l’attraction des investisseurs. Sous une optique microsociologique, établie selon la théorie de Goffman, la recherche révèle que les entrepreneurs ont leurs performances établiessur le persona du «futur milliardaire» et que ses discours se réfèrent à des «futurs imaginés». En révélant les principales composantes de la représentation sociale des entrepreneurs destart-ups, l’étude a pour but de restaurer la dimension culturelle des accords économiques et de démontrer, ainsi, comment l’agence, les significations et les relations sont imbriquées dans la construction des entreprises particulièrement contemporaines.