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A synopsis of Tunicata biodiversity in Brazil
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Rocha, Rosana M.
; Lotufo, Tito Monteiro da Cruz
; Bonecker, Sergio
; Oliveira, Livia de Moura
; Skinner, Luis Felipe
; Carvalho, Pedro Freitas de
; Silva, Paulo Cezar Azevedo da
.
ABSTRACT The Tunicata, despite the relatively low species diversity among the invertebrates, has always received attention not only due to their ecological importance, especially in fouling communities, but also for several species that are studied as models for genetics and the evolution of development, as well as being a prolific source of natural products. In Brazil, research during the last 60 years has considerably increased our knowledge of benthic and planktonic tunicates, resulting from the work of several research teams. In this review, we provide information on the biodiversity of coastal Brazil along with an analysis of geographic distribution, sampling effort, the locations and status of taxonomic collections, and research specialists working on this group. Tunicata invertebrates importance communities development products 6 tunicates teams review distribution effort collections group
2.
The impact of diabetes and subclinical hypothyroidism association with coronary artery calcium: results from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) calcium ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil (ELSA-Brasil
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Spilack, Aída de Melo
; Goulart, Alessandra C.
; Janovsky, Carolina C. P. S.
; Almeida-Pittito, Bianca de
; Lotufo, Paulo A.
; Bittencourt, Márcio Sommer
; Generoso, Giuliano
; Santos, Itamar de Souza
; Bensenor, Isabela M.
.
ABSTRACT Objective: We aimed to analyze the association of diabetes and subclinical hypothyroidism with subclinical atherosclerosis measured by coronary artery calcium (CAC) in the baseline of the ELSA-Brasil study. Materials and methods: CAC was measured using a 64-detector computed tomographic scanner. The association of CAC > 0 was presented as an odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) in logistic models and as β (95%CI) in linear models after multivariable adjustment for confounders. Results: We analyzed 3,809 participants (mean-age (SD) 50.5 (8.8); 51.7% women). In the main analysis, we did not find an association of diabetes and subclinical hypothyroidism with CAC. However, in stratified analysis according to age strata, we found no significative interaction terms, an important heterogeneity between the groups, with the younger age strata showing an association of the group with both diseases and CAC > 0 (OR 7.16; 95%CI, 1.14; 44.89) with a wide but significative 95%CI, suggesting that the smaller number of participants in the younger group may influence the results. Our findings also showed an association of CAC > 0 and log (CAC+1) with diabetes in logistic (OR, 1.31; 95%CI, 1.05-1.63) and linear models (β, 0.24, 0.16, 0.40), respectively. Diabetes was independently associated with CAC > 0 in linear models. Discussion: In conclusion, our results showed a great heterogeneity in stratified analysis based on age in the younger age strata. Although we found no significant interaction factors, the smaller sample size for the analysis may influence the negative findings. Objective (CAC ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil study methods 64detector detector 64 scanner OR 95 95%CI 95CI CI (95%CI confounders Results 3809 3 809 3,80 meanage mean SD (SD 505 50 5 50. 8.8 88 8 (8.8) 517 51 7 51.7 women. women . women) However terms groups 7.16 716 16 1.14 114 1 14 44.89 4489 44 89 CAC+1 CAC1 (CAC+1 OR, 1.31 131 31 1.051.63 105163 1.05 1.63 05 63 1.05-1.63 β, (β 024 24 0.24 016 0.16 0.40, 040 0.40 , 40 0.40) respectively Discussion conclusion factors 6 9 380 80 3,8 8. (8.8 51. 7.1 71 1.1 11 44.8 448 4 CAC+ (CAC+ 1.3 13 051 1.051.6 10516 105 1.0 163 1.6 1.05-1.6 02 2 0.2 01 0.1 04 0.4 38 3, (8. 7. 1. 44. 1.051. 1051 10 1.05-1. 0. (8 1.051 1.05-1 ( 1.05-
3.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
; Reis, Roberto E. dos
; Ramos, Robson T. da C.
; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Rocha, Rosana M. da
; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
4.
O Risco de Doença Cardiovascular Segundo o Escore Não Laboratorial da OMS em uma População Brasileira Selecionada: Percentis da Distribuição e Concordância com o Escore Laboratorial Selecionada
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Cesena, Fernando Yue
; Generoso, Giuliano
; Santos, Itamar de S.
; Pereira, Alexandre C.
; Bittencourt, Marcio S.
; Santos, Raul D.
; Lotufo, Paulo A.
; Benseñor, Isabela M.
.
5.
Incidence of suicidal ideation in a cohort of civil servants during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil: insights from the ELSA-Brasil Study COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 Brazil ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil COVID1 1 COVID-
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Bacchi, Pedro
; Suen, Paulo
; Fatori, Daniel
; Razza, Lais B.
; Afonso, Leonardo
; Klein, Izio
; Cavendish, Beatriz
; Moreno, Marina L.
; Santos, Itamar S.
; Benseñor, Isabela
; Lotufo, Paulo
; Brunoni, André R
.
Abstract Objective: This study investigated the incidence of suicidal ideation and its associated risk factors in the state of São Paulo in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto [ELSA-Brasil]) cohort during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: In a pre-pandemic ELSA-Brasil onsite assessment in 2016-2018 (wave 3) and a pandemic online assessment in May-July 2020 (wave COVID), we assessed suicidal ideation using the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R). Single and multi predictor logistic regressions were performed using sociodemographic characteristics, household financial impact during the pandemic, presence of previous chronic diseases, alcohol abuse, adverse childhood experiences (ACE), living alone, and previous common mental disorders (CMD) as predictors. Incidence of suicidal ideation was used as outcome. Results: Out of 4,191 participants in wave 3, 2,117 (50.5%) also answered the COVID wave. There was a threefold increase in suicide ideation, from 34 (1.8%) to 104 (5.6%) participants. In multiple predictor models, we found that previous CMD (odds ratio [OR] 7.17; 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 4.43 - 11.58) and ACE (OR 1.72; 95%CI 1.09 - 2.72) increased the odds of incident suicidal ideation. The sociodemographic predictors female sex, younger age, and low income were significant risk factors in the single predictor models only. Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of monitoring and supporting individuals who suffered ACE and have a history of mental health disorders. This is especially critical in times of heightened societal stress, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective Estudo ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil [ELSA-Brasil] 201 COVID19 19 (COVID-19 Methods prepandemic pre 20162018 2016 2018 2016-201 3 MayJuly May July 202 COVID, , COVID) ScheduleRevised Schedule Revised CISR. CISR CIS R . (CIS-R) characteristics diseases abuse ACE, (ACE) alone (CMD outcome Results 4191 4 191 4,19 2117 2 117 2,11 50.5% 505 50 5 (50.5% 1.8% 18 1 8 (1.8% 10 5.6% 56 6 (5.6% OR [OR 7.17 717 7 17 95 95CI CI [95%CI 443 43 4.4 11.58 1158 11 58 1.72 172 72 109 09 1.0 2.72 272 sex age only Conclusion stress COVID-1 [ELSA-Brasil 20 COVID1 (COVID-1 2016201 2016-20 (CIS-R (ACE 419 4,1 211 2,1 50.5 (50.5 1.8 (1.8 5.6 (5.6 7.1 71 9 44 4. 11.5 115 1.7 0 1. 2.7 27 COVID- (COVID- 201620 2016-2 41 4, 21 2, 50. (50. (1. 5. (5. 7. 11. 2. (COVID 20162 2016- (50 (1 (5 (
6.
The association of diabetes, subclinical hypothyroidism and carotid intima-media thickness: results from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brazil) diabetes intimamedia intima media thickness ELSABrazil ELSA Brazil (ELSA-Brazil
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Spilack, Aída de Melo
; Goulart, Alessandra C.
; Almeida-Pititto, Bianca de
; Janovsky, Carolina Castro Porto Silva
; Lotufo, Paulo A.
; Santos, Itamar de Souza
; Benseñor, Isabela M.
.
Abstract Introduction: The association of diabetes with subclinical thyroid diseases may increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. We analyzed the association of subclinical hypothyroidism, diabetes, and both diseases with carotid Intima-Media Thickness (cIMT) as a surrogate maker for early cardiovascular disease in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Methods: Cross-sectional analysis with data from the 3rd visit (2017‒2019). Linear regression models were used to evaluate the association of subclinical hypothyroidism, diabetes and of both diseases with a cIMT presented as Beta (95% Confidence Interval – 95% CI) without adjustment, with adjustment for sociodemographic variables (Model 1) and multivariable adjustment (Model 1 more cardiovascular risk factors). We also used logistic regression models to analyze the Odds Ratio (OR) and 95% CI for the association of both diseases using cIMT > P75%. Results: After the exclusion of patients with previous cardiovascular disease, 5,077 participants with no diseases, 1578 with diabetes, 662 with subclinical hypothyroidism, and 234 with both diseases were included in the analysis. Linear regression models showed an association of cIMT with only diabetes (β = 0.019; 95% CI 0.012 to 0.027; p < 0.0001) and subclinical hypothyroidism more diabetes (β = 0.03; 95% CI 0.010‒0.047, p < 0.0001). The logistic regression model reported an association between diabetes and CIMT higher than P75% (OR = 1.49, 95% CI 1.30‒1.71). No interaction between diabetes and subclinical hypothyroidism was detected using cIMT respectively as a continuous (p = 0.29) or as a categorical variable (p = 0.92). Discussion: Diabetes was associated with higher cIMT values. However, no additive effect of subclinical hypothyroidism associated with diabetes over cIMT was detected. Introduction IntimaMedia Intima Media (cIMT ELSABrasil. ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil . (ELSA-Brasil) Methods Crosssectional Cross sectional rd 2017‒2019. 20172019 2017‒2019 2017 2019 (2017‒2019) 95 (95 Model factors. factors factors) OR P75 P Results 5077 5 077 5,07 157 66 23 β 0.019 0019 0 019 0012 012 0.01 0.027 0027 027 0.0001 00001 0001 0.03 003 03 00100047 010 047 0.010‒0.047 0.0001. 149 49 1.49 1.30‒1.71. 130171 1.30‒1.71 30 71 1.30‒1.71) 0.29 029 29 0.92. 092 0.92 92 0.92) Discussion values However (ELSA-Brasil 2017201 2017‒201 201 (2017‒2019 9 (9 P7 507 07 5,0 15 6 2 001 01 0.0 0.02 002 02 0.000 0000 000 00 0010004 04 0.010‒0.04 14 4 1.4 13017 1.30‒1.7 3 7 0.2 09 0.9 201720 2017‒20 20 (2017‒201 ( 50 5, 0. 0.00 001000 0.010‒0.0 1. 1301 1.30‒1. 20172 2017‒2 (2017‒20 00100 0.010‒0. 130 1.30‒1 2017‒ (2017‒2 0010 0.010‒0 13 1.30‒ (2017‒ 0.010‒ 1.30 (2017 0.010 1.3 (201 (20 (2
7.
Association between psoriasis and thyroid function: results from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adults Health (ELSA-Brasil) function ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil (ELSA-Brasil
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Meneghini, Vandrize
; Tebar, William R.
; Santos, Itamar Souza
; Janovsky, Carolina Castro Porto Silva
; Almeida-Pititto, Bianca de
; Lotufo, Paulo A.
; Goulart, Alessandra C.
; Bensenor, Isabela M.
.
Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Métricas do periódico
ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the relationship between psoriasis, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), free triodothyronine (FT3), thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb), and subclinical thyroid dysfunctions in middle-aged and older adults. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional analyses included a self-reported medical diagnosis of psoriasis and thyroid function from the 3rd visit (2017-2019) of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). TSH, FT4, and FT3 levels were analyzed as continuous variables and quintiles, and TPOAb positivity and subclinical hypothyroidism as a yes/no variable. Logistic regression models were built as crude and adjusted by main confounders (age, sex, education level, race/ethnicity, and smoking). Results: From 9,649 participants (52.3% women; 59.2 ± 8.7 years old), the prevalence of psoriasis was 2.8% (n = 270). TSH, FT4, TPOAb positivity, and subclinical hypothyroidism were not associated with psoriasis in the main analyses. In the stratified analysis, our findings showed positive associations of the lowest (OR = 2.01; 95% CI 1.05-3.84; p = 0.036) and the highest (OR = 2.13; 95% CI 1.12-4.05; p = 0.022) quintiles of FT4 and a protective association of TPOAb positivity (OR = 0.43; 95% CI 0.19-0.98; p = 0.046) with prevalent psoriasis in women. In the logistic regression for FT3, participants in the 1st quintile showed a statistically significant association with psoriasis for the whole sample (OR = 1.66; 95% CI 1.11-2.46; p = 0.013) and for men (OR = 2.25; 95% CI 1.25-4.04; p = 0.007) in the sex-stratified analysis. Conclusions: The present study showed that the association of FT4 levels with psoriasis are different according to sex, with a possible U-shaped curve in women but not in men. Although there were some associations of FT3 with psoriasis, they may be a consequence of non-thyroidal illness syndrome. Further prospective data may clarify the association of thyroid function and psoriasis. Objective thyroidstimulating stimulating TSH , (TSH) FT (FT4) (FT3) TPOAb, (TPOAb) middleaged middle aged adults methods Crosssectional Cross sectional selfreported self reported rd 20172019 2017 2019 (2017-2019 ELSABrasil. ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil . (ELSA-Brasil) yesno yes no variable age, age (age sex level raceethnicity race ethnicity race/ethnicity smoking. smoking smoking) Results 9649 9 649 9,64 52.3% 523 52 3 (52.3 592 59 2 59. 87 8 7 8. old, old old) 28 2.8 n 270. 270 270) analysis OR 2.01 201 01 95 1.053.84 105384 1.05 3.84 1 05 84 1.05-3.84 0.036 0036 0 036 2.13 213 13 1.124.05 112405 1.12 4.05 12 4 1.12-4.05 0.022 0022 022 0.43 043 43 0.190.98 019098 0.19 0.98 19 98 0.19-0.98 0.046 0046 046 st 1.66 166 66 1.112.46 111246 1.11 2.46 11 46 1.11-2.46 0.013 0013 013 2.25 225 25 1.254.04 125404 1.25 4.04 04 1.25-4.04 0.007 0007 007 sexstratified Conclusions Ushaped U shaped nonthyroidal non thyroidal syndrome (TSH (FT4 (FT3 (TPOAb 2017201 (2017-201 (ELSA-Brasil 964 64 9,6 52.3 5 (52. 2. 27 2.0 20 053 1.053.8 10538 105 1.0 384 3.8 1.05-3.8 0.03 003 03 2.1 21 124 1.124.0 11240 112 1.1 405 4.0 1.12-4.0 0.02 002 02 0.4 190 0.190.9 01909 019 0.1 098 0.9 0.19-0.9 0.04 004 1.6 16 6 1.112.4 11124 111 246 2.4 1.11-2.4 0.01 001 2.2 22 254 1.254.0 12540 125 1.2 404 1.25-4.0 0.00 000 00 (FT 201720 (2017-20 96 9, 52. (52 1.053. 1053 10 1. 38 3. 1.05-3. 0.0 1.124. 1124 40 4. 1.12-4. 0. 0.190. 0190 09 0.19-0. 1.112. 1112 24 1.11-2. 1.254. 1254 1.25-4. 20172 (2017-2 (5 1.053 1.05-3 1.124 1.12-4 0.190 0.19-0 1.112 1.11-2 1.254 1.25-4 (2017- ( 1.05- 1.12- 0.19- 1.11- 1.25- (2017 (201 (20 (2
8.
Prognóstico Relacionado à Terapia de Reperfusão Pós-Síndrome Coronariana Aguda na Atenção Secundária: Análise de Sobrevida em Longo Prazo na Estratégia ERICO PósSíndrome Pós Síndrome Secundária
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Bruno, Tatiana C.
; Bittencourt, Márcio S.
; Quidim, Alessandra V. L.
; Santos, Itamar S.
; Lotufo, Paulo A.
; Benseñor, Isabela M.
; Goulart, Alessandra C.
.
Abstract Background Relationship between reperfusion therapy post-acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and mortality in secondary care is not well-known. Objectives To evaluate the impact of three therapeutic strategies: (1) exclusive medical therapy, (2) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and (3) coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) on long-term survival of participants in the Strategy of Registry of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ERICO) study. Methods Survival analyses for all-cause, cardiovascular (CVD) and coronary artery disease (CAD) mortality were performed according to three therapeutic strategies (exclusive medical therapy, PCI or CABG). Cox regression models were used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) with respective 95% confidence interval (95%CI) from 180 days to four years of follow-up after ACS. Models are presented as crude, age-sex adjusted and further adjusted for previous CAD, ACS subtype, smoking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, left ventricular ejection fraction and according to the number of obstructed (≥ 50%) major coronary arteries. Results Among 800 participants, the lowest crude survival rates were detected among individuals who underwent CABG (all-cause and CVD). CABG was correlated to CAD (HR: 2.19 [95% CI: 1.05-4.55]). However, this risk lost significance in the full model. PCI was associated to lower probability of fatal events during four-year follow-up: all-cause [multivariate HR: 0.42 (95% CI: 0.26-0.70)], CVD [HR: 0.39 (95% CI: 0.20-0.73)] and CAD [multivariate HR: 0.24 (95% CI: 0.09-0.63)] compared to those submitted to exclusive medical therapy. Conclusion In the ERICO study, PCI after ACS was associated to better prognosis, particularly CAD survival. postacute post acute (ACS wellknown. wellknown well known. known well-known 1 (1 2 (2 (PCI 3 (3 (CABG longterm long term (ERICO study allcause, allcause all cause, cause (CVD (CAD CABG. . CABG) HR (HR 95 95%CI 95CI CI (95%CI 18 followup follow up agesex age sex subtype smoking hypertension dyslipidemia ≥ ( 50% 50 arteries 80 CVD. CVD) 219 19 2.1 [95 1.054.55. 105455 1.05 4.55 05 4 55 1.05-4.55]) However model fouryear year multivariate 042 0 42 0.4 (95 0.260.70, 026070 0.26 0.70 , 26 70 0.26-0.70)] [HR 039 39 0.3 0.200.73 020073 0.20 0.73 20 73 0.20-0.73) 024 24 0.2 0.090.63 009063 0.09 0.63 09 63 0.09-0.63) prognosis 9 5 8 21 2. [9 054 1.054.55 10545 105 1.0 455 4.5 1.05-4.55] 04 0. (9 260 0.260.70 02607 026 070 0.7 7 0.26-0.70) 03 200 0.200.7 02007 020 073 0.20-0.73 02 090 0.090.6 00906 009 0.0 063 0.6 6 0.09-0.63 [ 1.054.5 1054 10 1. 45 4. 1.05-4.55 0.260.7 0260 07 0.26-0.70 0.200. 0200 0.20-0.7 0.090. 0090 00 06 0.09-0.6 1.054. 1.05-4.5 0.260. 0.26-0.7 0.200 0.20-0. 0.090 0.09-0. 1.054 1.05-4. 0.260 0.26-0. 0.20-0 0.09-0 1.05-4 0.26-0 0.20- 0.09- 1.05- 0.26-
Resumo Fundamento A relação entre terapia de reperfusão após a síndrome coronariana aguda (SCA) e mortalidade na atenção secundária não é bem conhecida. Objetivos Avaliar o impacto de três estratégias terapêuticas: (1) terapia medicamentosa exclusiva, (2) Angioplastia Transluminal percutânea coronaria (ATPC) e (3) revascularização do miocárdio (RM) na sobrevida em longo prazo de participantes da Estratégia de Registro de Insuficiência Coronariana Aguda (ERICO). Métodos Análises de sobrevida para mortalidade por todas as causas, mortalidade por doença cardiovascular (DCV) e mortalidade por doença arterial coronariana (DAC) foram realizadas de acordo com três estratégias terapêuticas (tratamento clínico exclusivo, ATPC ou RM). Modelos de regressão de Cox foram usados para estimar o hazard ratio (HR) com intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%) de 180 dias a quatro anos de acompanhamento após a SCA. Os modelos são apresentados como modelo sem ajuste ou ajustado quanto à idade, sexo e DAC prévia, tipo de SCA, tabagismo, hipertensão, dislipidemia, fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo e de acordo com o número de artérias coronárias principais obstruídas (≥50%). Resultados Entre os 800 participantes, as piores taxas de sobrevida (mortalidade por todas as causas e DCV) foram detectadas entre os indivíduos que se submeteram a RM. Houve correlação entre RM e DAC [HR: 2,19 (IC95% 1,05-4,55)], mas o risco perdeu significância no modelo multivariado. A ATPC foi associada a uma menor probabilidade de eventos fatais durante os quatro anos de acompanhamento: mortalidade por todas as causas [HR, análise multivariada: 0,42 (IC95% 0,26-0,70)], por DCV [HR: 0,39 (95% CI: 0,20-0,73)] e DAC [HR, análise multivariada: 0,24 (IC95% 0,09-0,63)] em comparação aos submetidos ao tratamento clínico exclusivo. Conclusão No ERICO, a ATPC após a SCA foi associada a um melhor prognóstico, principalmente sobrevida por DAC. (SCA conhecida 1 (1 exclusiva 2 (2 (ATPC 3 (3 (RM ERICO. ERICO . (ERICO) (DCV (DAC exclusivo RM) HR (HR 95 IC95% IC95 IC 18 idade prévia tabagismo hipertensão dislipidemia ≥50%. 50 ≥50% (≥50%) 80 [HR 219 19 2,1 (IC95 1,054,55, 105455 1,05 4,55 , 05 4 55 1,05-4,55)] multivariado HR, multivariada 042 0 42 0,4 0,260,70, 026070 0,26 0,70 26 70 0,26-0,70)] 039 39 0,3 (95 CI 0,200,73 020073 0,20 0,73 20 73 0,20-0,73) 024 24 0,2 0,090,63 009063 0,09 0,63 09 63 0,09-0,63) prognóstico ( (ERICO 9 IC9 5 ≥50 (≥50% 8 21 2, (IC9 054 1,054,55 10545 105 1,0 455 4,5 1,05-4,55) 04 0, 260 0,260,70 02607 026 070 0,7 7 0,26-0,70) 03 (9 200 0,200,7 02007 020 073 0,20-0,73 02 090 0,090,6 00906 009 0,0 063 0,6 6 0,09-0,63 ≥5 (≥50 (IC 1,054,5 1054 10 1, 45 4, 1,05-4,55 0,260,7 0260 07 0,26-0,70 0,200, 0200 0,20-0,7 0,090, 0090 00 06 0,09-0,6 ≥ (≥5 1,054, 1,05-4,5 0,260, 0,26-0,7 0,200 0,20-0, 0,090 0,09-0, (≥ 1,054 1,05-4, 0,260 0,26-0, 0,20-0 0,09-0 1,05-4 0,26-0 0,20- 0,09- 1,05- 0,26-
9.
VALIDITY OF THE BRAZILIAN-PORTUGUESE VERSION OF MOOREHEAD-ARDELT QUALITY OF LIFE QUESTIONNAIRE II AMONG PATIENTS WITH SEVERE OBESITY BRAZILIANPORTUGUESE BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE MOOREHEADARDELT MOOREHEAD ARDELT
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Cremonesi, Mariane de Carvalho
; Duarte-Guerra, Leorides
; Pajecki, Denis
; Santo, Marco Aurelio
; Lotufo Neto, Francisco
; Wang, Yuan-Pang
.
ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo)
- Métricas do periódico
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Patients with obesity present multiple comorbid psychiatric conditions and experience impairments in health-related quality of life. Reliable and valid tools that evaluate health-related quality of life are essential for clinical practice. AIMS: This study aimed to investigate the reliability and validity of the six-item Moorehead-Ardelt Quality of Life Questionnaire II among Brazilian patients with severe obesity. METHODS: We assessed 387 patients (mean age 43 years, 78.8% women, mean body mass index of 46.5 kg/m²) on the waiting list of a bariatric surgery center. Trained research assistants concurrently applied the Moorehead-Ardelt Quality of Life-II, the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale, and the Global Assessment of Functioning for assessing health-related quality of life, comorbid depressive symptoms, and patient functioning level, respectively. RESULTS: The internal consistency of the Moorehead-Ardelt Quality of Life-II was considered acceptable. The total score was correlated with the severity of depressive symptoms and functioning level. The more body mass index increases, the more health-related quality of life worsens. The Moorehead-Ardelt Quality of Life-II presented a unidimensional structure. CONCLUSIONS: The unidimensional Moorehead-Ardelt Quality of Life-II is a reliable and valid measure for evaluating health-related quality of life in Brazilian patients with severe obesity. The questionnaire allows to quickly assess the health-related quality of life of patients in different bariatric contexts, considering depression and functional level. BACKGROUND healthrelated health related practice AIMS sixitem six item MooreheadArdelt Moorehead Ardelt METHODS 38 4 years 788 78 8 78.8 women 465 46 5 46. kg/m² kgm² kgm kg m² m center LifeII, LifeII II, MontgomeryÅsberg Montgomery Åsberg Scale level respectively RESULTS acceptable increases worsens structure CONCLUSIONS contexts 3 7 78. kg/m
RESUMO RACIONAL: Pacientes com obesidade apresentam múltiplas condições psiquiátricas comórbidas e experienciam prejuízos na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde. Ferramentas confiáveis e válidas que avaliam a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde são essenciais para a prática clínica. OBJETIVOS: Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a confiabilidade e validade do Moorehead-Ardelt Quality of Life-II de seis itens entre pacientes com obesidade grave. MÉTODOS: Foram avaliados 387 pacientes (idade média de 43 anos, 78,8% mulheres, índice de massa corporal (IMC) médio de 46,5 kg/m², na lista de espera de um centro cirurgia bariátrica. Assistentes de pesquisa treinados aplicaram simultaneamente o Moorehead-Ardelt Quality of Life-II, a Escala de Depressão de Montgomery-Åsberg e a Avaliação Global do Funcionamento para avaliar, respectivamente, a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, os sintomas depressivos comórbidos e o nível funcional do paciente. RESULTADOS: A consistência interna do Moorehead-Ardelt Quality of Life-II foi considerada aceitável. A pontuação total do Moorehead-Ardelt Quality of Life-II foi correlacionada com a gravidade dos sintomas depressivos e nível funcional. Quanto maior o IMC, menor a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde. O Moorehead-Ardelt Quality of Life-II apresentou uma estrutura unidimensional. CONCLUSÕES: O questionário Moorehead-Ardelt Quality of Life-II unidimensional é confiável e válido na avaliação da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em pacientes brasileiros com obesidade grave. O questionário permite avaliar rapidamente a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde dos pacientes em diferentes contextos, considerando depressão e nível funcional. RACIONAL clínica OBJETIVOS MooreheadArdelt Moorehead Ardelt LifeII Life II grave MÉTODOS 38 idade 4 anos 788 78 8 78,8 mulheres IMC (IMC 465 46 5 46, kgm² kgm kg m² m kg/m² bariátrica LifeII, II, MontgomeryÅsberg Montgomery Åsberg respectivamente paciente RESULTADOS aceitável CONCLUSÕES contextos 3 7 78, kg/m
10.
Saúde Cardiovascular e Fibrilação ou Flutter Atrial: Um Estudo Transversal do ELSA-Brasil Atrial ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil
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Santos, Itamar S.
; Lotufo, Paulo A.
; Goulart, Alessandra C.
; Brant, Luisa C. C.
; Pinto Filho, Marcelo M
; Pereira, Alexandre C.
; Barreto, Sandhi M.
; Ribeiro, Antonio L. P.
; Thomas, G Neil
; Lip, Gregory Y. H.
; Bensenor, Isabela M.
; Arasalingam, Ajini
; Beane, Abi
; Bensenor, Isabela M
; Brocklehurst, Peter
; Cheng, Kar Keung
; El-Bouri, Wahbi
; Feng, Mei
; Goulart, Alessandra C
; Greenfield, Sheila
; Guo, Yutao
; Guruparan, Mahesan
; Gusso, Gustavo
; Gooden, Tiffany E
; Haniffa, Rashan
; Humphreys, Lindsey
; Jolly, Kate
; Jowett, Sue
; Kumarendran, Balachandran
; Lancashire, Emma
; Lane, Deirdre A
; Li, Xuewen
; Lip (Co-PI), Gregory Y.H.
; Li, Yan-guang
; Lobban, Trudie
; Lotufo, Paulo A
; Manseki-Holland, Semira
; Moore, David J
; Nirantharakumar, Krishnarajah
; Olmos, Rodrigo D
; Paschoal, Elisabete
; Pirasanth, Paskaran
; Powsiga, Uruthirakumar
; Romagnolli, Carla
; Santos, Itamar S
; Shantsila, Alena
; Sheron, Vethanayagam Antony
; Shribavan, Kanesamoorthy
; Szmigin, Isabelle
; Subaschandren, Kumaran
; Surenthirakumaran, Rajendra
; Tai, Meihui
; Neil Thomas (Co-PI), G
; Varella, Ana C
; Wang, Hao
; Wang, Jingya
; Zhang, Hui
; Zhong, Jiaoyue
.
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
- Métricas do periódico
Abstract Background The association between ideal cardiovascular health (ICVH) status and atrial fibrillation or flutter (AFF) diagnosis has been less studied compared to other cardiovascular diseases. Objective To analyze the association between AFF diagnosis and ICVH metrics and scores in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Methods This study analyzed data from 13,141 participants with complete data. Electrocardiographic tracings were coded according to the Minnesota Coding System, in a centralized reading center. ICVH metrics (diet, physical activity, body mass index, smoking, blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, and total cholesterol) and scores were calculated as proposed by the American Heart Association. Crude and adjusted binary logistic regression models were built to analyze the association of ICVH metrics and scores with AFF diagnosis. Significance level was set at 0.05. Results The sample had a median age of 55 years and 54.4% were women. In adjusted models, ICVH scores were not significantly associated with prevalent AFF diagnosis (odds ratio [OR]:0.96; 95% confidence interval [95% CI]:0.80-1.16; p=0.70). Ideal blood pressure (OR:0.33; 95% CI:0.15–0.74; p=0.007) and total cholesterol (OR:1.88; 95% CI:1.19–2.98; p=0.007) profiles were significantly associated with AFF diagnosis. Conclusions No significant associations were identified between global ICVH scores and AFF diagnosis after multivariable adjustment in our analyses, at least partially due to the antagonistic associations of AFF with blood pressure and total cholesterol ICVH metrics. Our results suggest that estimating the prevention of AFF burden using global ICVH scores may not be adequate, and ICVH metrics should be considered in separate. (ICVH (AFF diseases ELSABrasil. ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil . (ELSA-Brasil) 13141 13 141 13,14 System center diet, diet (diet activity index smoking glucose Association 005 0 05 0.05 5 544 54 4 54.4 women odds OR0.96 OR096 OR 0.96 96 [OR]:0.96 95 [95 CI0.801.16 CI080116 CI 0.80 1.16 80 1 16 CI]:0.80-1.16 p=0.70. p070 p p=0.70 70 p=0.70) OR0.33 OR033 0.33 33 (OR:0.33 CI0.15–0.74 CI015074 0.15–0.74 15 74 CI:0.15–0.74 p=0.007 p0007 007 OR1.88 OR188 1.88 88 (OR:1.88 CI1.19–2.98 CI119298 1.19–2.98 19 2 98 CI:1.19–2.98 analyses adequate separate (ELSA-Brasil 1314 14 13,1 00 0.0 54. OR0 OR0.9 OR09 096 0.9 9 [OR]:0.9 [9 CI0 801 CI0.801.1 CI08011 080 0.8 116 1.1 8 CI]:0.80-1.1 p07 p=0.7 7 OR0.3 OR03 033 0.3 3 (OR:0.3 CI0.15–0.7 CI01507 015074 0.15–0.7 CI:0.15–0.7 p=0.00 p000 OR1 OR1.8 OR18 188 1.8 (OR:1.8 CI1 CI1.19–2.9 CI11929 119298 1.19–2.9 CI:1.19–2.9 131 13, 0. OR0. 09 [OR]:0. [ CI0.801. CI0801 08 11 1. CI]:0.80-1. p0 p=0. 03 (OR:0. CI0.15–0. CI0150 01507 0.15–0. CI:0.15–0. p=0.0 p00 OR1. 18 (OR:1. CI1.19–2. CI1192 11929 1.19–2. CI:1.19–2. [OR]:0 CI0.801 CI080 CI]:0.80-1 p=0 (OR:0 CI0.15–0 CI015 0150 0.15–0 CI:0.15–0 (OR:1 CI1.19–2 CI119 1192 1.19–2 CI:1.19–2 [OR]: CI0.80 CI08 CI]:0.80- p= (OR: CI0.15– CI01 015 0.15– CI:0.15– CI1.19– CI11 119 1.19– CI:1.19– [OR] CI0.8 CI]:0.80 (OR CI0.15 01 0.15 CI:0.15 CI1.19 1.19 CI:1.19 [OR CI0. CI]:0.8 CI0.1 0.1 CI:0.1 CI1.1 CI:1.1 CI]:0. CI:0. CI1. CI:1. CI]:0 CI:0 CI:1 CI]: CI: CI]
Resumo Fundamento A associação entre o status de saúde cardiovascular ideal ( ideal cardiovascular health ( ICVH) e diagnóstico de fibrilação ou flutter atrial (FFA) foi menos estudado em comparação a outras doenças cardiovasculares. Objetivos Analisar a associação entre o diagnóstico de FFA e métricas e escores de ICVH no Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil). Métodos Este estudo analisou dados de 13141 participantes com dados completos. Os traçados eletrocardiográficos foram codificados de acordo com o Sistema de Minnesota, em um centro de leitura centralizado. As métricas do ICVH (dieta, atividade física, índice de massa corporal, tabagismo, glicemia de jeju, e colesterol total) e escores do ICVH foram calculados conforme proposto pela American Heart Association . Modelos de regressão logística bruta e ajustada foram construídos para analisar associações de métricas e escores do ICVH com diagnóstico de FFA. O nível de significância foi estabelecido em 0,05. Resultados A idade mediana da amostra foi de 55 anos, e 54,4% eram mulheres. Nos modelos ajustados, os escores de ICVH não apresentaram associação significativa com diagnóstico de FFA prevalente [odds ratio (OR):0,96; intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%):0,80-1,16; p=0,70). Perfis de pressão arterial ideal (OR:0,33; IC95%:0,1-0,74; p=0,007) e colesterol total ideal (OR:1,88; IC95%:1,19-2,98; p=0,007) foram significativamente associados com o diagnóstico de FFA. Conclusões Não foram identificadas associações significativas entre escores de ICVH global e diagnóstico de FFA após ajuste multivariado em nossas análises, devido, ao menos em parte, às associações antagônicas da FFA com métricas de pressão arterial e de colesterol total do ICVH. Nossos resultados sugerem que estimar a prevenção da FFA por meio de escore de ICVH global pode não ser adequado, e as métricas do ICVH devem ser consideradas separadamente. (FFA cardiovasculares ELSABrasil. ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil (ELSA-Brasil) 1314 completos Minnesota centralizado dieta, dieta (dieta física corporal tabagismo jeju 005 0 05 0,05 5 anos 544 54 4 54,4 mulheres ajustados odds OR0,96 OR096 OR 0,96 96 (OR):0,96 95 IC95%0,801,16 IC95080116 IC IC95% 0,80 1,16 IC95 80 1 16 (IC95%):0,80-1,16 p=0,70. p070 p p=0,70 70 p=0,70) OR0,33 OR033 0,33 33 (OR:0,33 IC95%0,10,74 IC9501074 0,1 0,74 74 IC95%:0,1-0,74 p=0,007 p0007 007 OR1,88 OR188 1,88 88 (OR:1,88 IC95%1,192,98 IC95119298 1,19 2,98 19 2 98 IC95%:1,19-2,98 análises devido parte adequado separadamente (ELSA-Brasil 131 00 0,0 54, OR0 OR0,9 OR09 096 0,9 9 (OR):0,9 801 IC95%0,801,1 IC9508011 080 0,8 116 1,1 IC9 8 (IC95%):0,80-1,1 p07 p=0,7 7 OR0,3 OR03 033 0,3 3 (OR:0,3 10 IC95%0,10,7 IC950107 01 0, 074 0,7 IC95%:0,1-0,7 p=0,00 p000 OR1 OR1,8 OR18 188 1,8 (OR:1,8 192 IC95%1,192,9 IC9511929 119 298 2,9 IC95%:1,19-2,9 13 OR0, 09 (OR):0, IC95%0,801, IC950801 08 11 1, (IC95%):0,80-1, p0 p=0, 03 (OR:0, IC95%0,10, IC95010 07 IC95%:0,1-0, p=0,0 p00 OR1, 18 (OR:1, IC95%1,192, IC951192 29 2, IC95%:1,19-2, (OR):0 IC95%0,801 IC95080 (IC95%):0,80-1 p=0 (OR:0 IC95%0,10 IC9501 IC95%:0,1-0 (OR:1 IC95%1,192 IC95119 IC95%:1,19-2 (OR): IC95%0,80 IC9508 (IC95%):0,80- p= (OR: IC95%0,1 IC950 IC95%:0,1- IC95%1,19 IC9511 IC95%:1,19- (OR) IC95%0,8 (IC95%):0,80 (OR IC95%0, IC95%:0,1 IC95%1,1 IC951 IC95%:1,19 (IC95%):0,8 IC95%0 IC95%:0, IC95%1, IC95%:1,1 (IC95%):0, IC95%:0 IC95%1 IC95%:1, (IC95%):0 IC95%: IC95%:1 (IC95%): (IC95%) (IC95% (IC95 (IC9 (IC
11.
Variabilidade da Pressão Arterial em Única Visita e Risco Cardiovascular em Participantes do ELSA-Brasil
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Zarife, André Sant’Anna
; Fraga-Maia, Helena
; Mill, José Geraldo
; Lotufo, Paulo
; Griep, Rosane Harter
; Fonseca, Maria de Jesus Mendes da
; Brito, Luciara Leite
; Almeida, Maria da Conceição
; Aras, Roque
; Matos, Sheila Maria Alvim
.
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
- Métricas do periódico
Resumo Fundamento A variabilidade da pressão arterial (VPA) tem valor prognóstico para desfechos cardiovasculares fatais e não fatais. Objetivos Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a associação entre a VPA em uma única visita e o risco cardiovascular em participantes do Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil). Métodos O presente estudo transversal foi conduzido com dados basais (2008-2010) de 14.357 participantes do ELSA-Brasil, sem história de doença cardiovascular. A VPA foi quantificada pelo coeficiente de variação de três medidas padronizadas da pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) realizadas com um oscilômetro. Medidas antropométricas e exames laboratoriais também foram realizados. O risco cardiovascular foi avaliado pelo estimador de risco de doença cardiovascular aterosclerótica (ASCVD), e se empregou a análise de regressão logística multivariada com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados Um risco cardiovascular significativamente maior foi determinado por uma VPA elevada para ambos os sexos. Uma prevalência significativamente maior de alto risco foi observada mais em homens que em mulheres em todos os quartis, com a maior diferença observada no quarto quartil de variabilidade (48,3% vs. 17,1%). Comparações entre quartis por sexo revelaram um risco significativamente mais alto para homens no terceiro (OR=1,20; IC95%: 1,02 - 1,40) e no quarto quartis OR=1,46; IC95%: 1,25 -1,71), e para mulheres no quarto quartil (OR=1,27; IC95%: 1,03 - 1,57). Conclusão Análises de dados basais de participantes do ELSA-Brasil revelaram que a variabilidade da pressão arterial se associou com risco cardiovascular aumentado, especialmente nos homens.
Abstract Background Blood pressure variability (BPV) is of prognostic value for fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular outcomes. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the association between within-visit BPV and cardiovascular risk among participants of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Methods The present cross-sectional study was carried out using baseline data (2008-2010) of 14,357 ELSA-Brasil participants with no prior history of cardiovascular disease. Within-visit BPV was quantified by the coefficient of variation of three standardized systolic blood pressure (SBP) measurements using an oscillometer. Anthropometric measurements and laboratory tests were also performed. Cardiovascular risk was assessed using the atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk estimator (ASCVD) and multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed with a significance level of 5%. Results Significantly higher cardiovascular risk was determined by increased BPV for both sexes. A significantly higher prevalence of high risk was found in men than women across all quartiles, with the highest difference observed in the fourth quartile of variability (48.3% vs. 17.1%). Comparisons among quartiles in each sex revealed a significantly higher cardiovascular risk for men in the third (OR=1.20; 95%CI: 1.02 - 1.40) and fourth quartiles (OR=1.46; 95%CI: 1.25 -1.71), and for women in the fourth quartile (OR=1.27; 95%CI: 1.03 - 1.57). Conclusion Analysis of baseline data of the ELSA-Brasil participants revealed that blood pressure variability was associated with increased cardiovascular risk, especially in men.
12.
Retest effects in a diverse sample: sociodemographic predictors and possible correction approaches
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Bertola, Laiss
; Benseñor, Isabela Judith Martins
; Brunoni, Andre Russowsky
; Caramelli, Paulo
; Barreto, Sandhi Maria
; Moreno, Arlinda Barbosa
; Griep, Rosane Harter
; Viana, Maria Carmen
; Lotufo, Paulo Andrade
; Suemoto, Claudia Kimie
.
RESUMO. Avaliações cognitivas repetidas em estudos longitudinais favorecem a ocorrência de efeitos de retestagem ou de prática, geralmente aumentando os escores obtidos nas avaliações de acompanhamento quando comparados aos da primeira avaliação. Sendo assim, os efeitos do retestagem podem comprometer a verificação do declínio cognitivo em idosos. Objetivos: Objetivamos verificar a ocorrência do efeito de prática e o impacto das características sociodemográficas nos escores de seguimento em uma amostra de 5.592 participantes com perfil sociodemográfico diverso, avaliada duas vezes durante quatro anos de seguimento. Métodos: Testamos duas abordagens possíveis para corrigir o efeito de prática e calculamos o índice de mudança confiável. Resultados: Observamos escores sutilmente maiores na avaliação de seguimento após quatro anos, o que sugere a ocorrência de efeitos de retestagem. A correção pela diferença da regressão gerou escores corrigidos de acompanhamento satisfatórios, enquanto a correção pela diferença média não forneceu correções eficazes. As características sociodemográficas tiveram impacto mínimo no efeito de prática. Conclusões: Recomendamos a forma de correção pela diferença da regressão para efeitos de retestagem. A ausência dessa abordagem metodológica, quando utilizamos escores cognitivos longitudinais, pode levar a resultados enviesados.
ABSTRACT. Repeated cognitive assessment in longitudinal studies favors the occurrence of retest effects, usually increasing the scores obtained at the follow-up assessments when compared to baseline. Therefore, retest effects can compromise the evaluation of cognitive decline in older adults. Objectives: We aimed to verify the occurrence of the retest effect and the impact of sociodemographic characteristics on the follow-up scores in a sample of 5,592 participants with a diverse sociodemographic profile, who were assessed twice during 4 years of follow-up. Methods: We tested two possible approaches to correct the retest effect and calculated the Reliable Change Index. Results: We observed increased scores at the follow-up assessment after 4 years, but the results indicate a modest occurrence of retest effects. The regression difference correction successfully generated follow-up corrected scores, while the mean difference did not provide effective corrections. Sociodemographic characteristics had a minor impact on the retest. Conclusions: We recommend the regression difference correction for retest effects. The absence of this methodological approach might lead to biased results using longitudinal cognitive scores.
13.
Suicide among college students: much ado about nothing?
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Altavini, Camila Siebert
; Asciutti, Antonio Paulo Rinaldi
; Solis, Ana Cristina Oliveira
; Santana, Geilson Lima
; Lotufo-Neto, Francisco
; Wang, Yuan-Pang
.
14.
Diferenças Raciais no Controle da Pressão Arterial em Usuários de Anti-Hipertensivos em Monoterapia: Resultados do Estudo ELSA-Brasil
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Sousa, Camila Tavares
; Ribeiro, Antonio
; Barreto, Sandhi Maria
; Giatti, Luana
; Brant, Luisa
; Lotufo, Paulo
; Chor, Dora
; Lopes, Antônio Alberto
; Mengue, Sotero Serrate
; Baldoni, André Oliveira
; Figueiredo, Roberta Carvalho
.
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
- Métricas do periódico
Resumo Fundamento Aparentemente, a pior resposta a algumas classes de anti-hipertensivos, especialmente inibidores da enzima conversora da angiotensina e bloqueadores de receptor de angiotensina, pela população negra, explicaria, pelo menos parcialmente, o pior controle da hipertensão entre esses indivíduos. Entretanto, a maioria das evidências vêm de estudos norte-americanos. Objetivos Este estudo tem o objetivo de investigar a associação entre raça/cor da pele autorrelatadas e controle de PA em participantes do Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil) utilizando várias classes de anti-hipertensivos em monoterapia. Métodos O estudo envolveu uma análise transversal, realizada com participantes da linha de base do ELSA-Brasil. O controle de pressão arterial foi a variável de resposta, participantes com valores de PA ≥140/90 mmHg foram considerados descontrolados em relação aos níveis de pressão arterial. A raça/cor da pele foi autorrelatada (branco, pardo, negro). Todos os participantes tiveram que responder perguntas sobre uso contínuo de medicamentos. A associação entre o controle de PA e raça/cor da pele foi estimada por regressão logística. O nível de significância adotado nesse estudo foi de 5%. Resultados Do total de 1.795 usuários de anti-hipertensivos em monoterapia na linha de base, 55,5% se declararam brancos, 27,9%, pardos e 16,7%, negros. Mesmo depois de padronizar em relação a variáveis de confusão, negros em uso de inibidores da enzima conversora de angiotensina (IECA), bloqueadores de receptor de angiotensina (BRA), diuréticos tiazídicos (DIU tiazídicos) e betabloqueadores (BB) in monoterapia tinham controle de pressão arterial pior em comparação a brancos. Conclusões Os resultados deste estudo sugerem que, nesta amostra de brasileiros adultos utilizando anti-hipertensivos em monoterapia, as diferenças de controle de pressão arterial entre os vários grupos raciais não são explicadas pela possível eficácia mais baixa dos IECA e BRA em indivíduos negros.
Abstract Background It seems that the worst response to some classes of antihypertensive drugs, especially angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers, on the part of the Black population, would at least partially explain the worse control of hypertension among these individuals. However, most of the evidence comes from American studies. Objectives This study aims to investigate the association between self-reported race/skin color and BP control in participants of the Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil), using different classes of antihypertensive drugs in monotherapy. Methods The study involved a cross-sectional analysis, carried out with participants from the baseline of ELSA-Brasil. Blood pressure control was the response variable, participants with BP values ≥140/90 mmHg were considered out of control in relation to blood pressure levels. Race/skin color was self-reported (White, Brown, Black). All participants were asked about the continuous use of medication. Association between BP control and race/skin color was estimated through logistic regression. The level of significance adopted in this study was of 5%. Results Of the total of 1,795 users of antihypertensive drugs in monotherapy at baseline, 55.5% declared themselves White, 27.9% Brown, and 16.7% Black. Even after adjusting for confounding variables, Blacks using angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI), angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), thiazide diuretics (thiazide DIU), and beta-blockers (BB) in monotherapy had worse blood pressure control compared to Whites. Conclusions Our results suggest that in this sample of Brazilian adults using antihypertensive drugs in monotherapy, the differences in blood pressure control between different racial groups are not explained by the possible lower effectiveness of ACEIs and ARBs in Black individuals.
15.
ELSA-Brasil: a 4-year incidence of hearing loss in adults with and without hypertension
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Padilha, Fernanda Yasmin Odila Maestri Miguel
; Oenning, Nágila Soares Xavier
; Santos, Itamar de Souza
; Rabelo, Camila Maia
; Moreira, Renata Rodrigues
; Bensenor, Isabela M.
; Lotufo, Paulo A.
; Samelli, Alessandra Giannella
.
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To compare the incidence of hearing loss among adults stratified by the occurrence of hypertension, and to investigate the association between hypertension and hearing loss. METHODS Longitudinal observational study, part of the Estudo Longitudinal da Saúde do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil, Longitudinal Study on Adult’s Health). Data from the first and second waves were analyzed, including information from audiological assessment and general health of the subjects. As outcome, we considered the presence of hearing loss (hearing thresholds above 25 dBHL at frequencies from 500 Hz to 8 kHz) and, as exposure variable, hypertension (report of medical diagnosis of hypertension; and/or use of drugs to treat hypertension; and/or pressure systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg; or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg). As covariables for adjustment were considered: sex, age, education, race / ethnicity, income, smoking, diabetes, and occupational exposure to noise. Poisson regression analysis was conducted, estimating the crude and adjusted relative risks, with 95% confidence intervals, in order to assess the factors associated with hearing loss. RESULTS In crude analyses, the incidence of hearing loss was higher for subjects with hypertension (9.7% versus 5.4%). The crude relative risks for hearing loss was almost double (1.93; 95%CI: 1.10–3.39) for subjects with hypertension in the right ear. In the adjusted analyses, the relative risks was not significant for the hypertension variable (1.42; 95%CI: 0.75–2.67). Being 60 years or older (RR: 5.41; 95%CI: 2.79–10.50) showed a statistically significant association with hearing loss, indicating that older adults have higher relative risks for hearing loss. CONCLUSION In the adjusted analyses controlled for multiple risk factors there was no association between hypertension and hearing loss. The dichotomous variable age (being 60 years or older), on the other hand, has shown a significant association with hearing loss.
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