Abstract Objectives To evaluate the therapeutic effect of Saccharomyces boulardii supplementation on jaundice in premature infants undergoing phototherapy. Methods In this article, the authors reviewed 100 hospitalized jaundiced premature infants under 35 weeks of gestational age. All infants were assigned to a control group (n= 45) and a treatment group (n= 55) randomly. The infants in the treatment group received S. boulardii supplementation by undergoing phototherapy and the infants in the control group were only treated by phototherapy. The total serum bilirubin levels were detected before and at the end of phototherapy, and transcutaneous bilirubin levels were measured on the 1st, 4th, 8th and 15th day of treatment. The duration of jaundice resolution and phototherapy, stool frequency, and characteristics were compared after phototherapy. Results The duration of jaundice resolution and phototherapy were shortened. Total serum bilirubin level was lower than the control group at the end of phototherapy (p < 0.05). Transcutaneous bilirubin levels decreased more significantly on the 8th and 15th day of treatment (p < 0.05), while there were no significant differences on the post-treatment 1st and 4th day (p > 0.05). In addition, bowel movements including stool frequency and Bristol Stool Form Scale ratings of stools also improved after treatment. Conclusions S. boulardii in combination with phototherapy is effective and safe in reducing bilirubin levels and duration of phototherapy, accelerating jaundice resolution in premature infants with jaundice. The procedure also provided an ideal therapeutic effect of diarrhea induced by phototherapy to promote compliance and maternal-infant bonding. article 10 3 age n= n (n 45 55 randomly S st th shortened p 0.05. 005 0.05 . 0 05 0.05) 0.05, , posttreatment post addition maternalinfant maternal infant bonding 1 4 5 00 0.0 0.

RESUMO Introdução O nível de treinamento físico dos jogadores de tênis afeta diretamente o desempenho da capacidade competitiva e atlética dos tenistas. A singularidade do tênis é que ele coloca altas exigências nas habilidades, táticas e aptidão física dos atletas. Isto exige um monitoramento constante de seus biomarcadores para controle em tempo real na saúda dos atletas. Objetivo Estudar o impacto dos métodos científicos de treino com carga em jogadores de tênis e suas alterações nos biomarcadores. Métodos Este artigo testa os índices imunes dos tenistas e os índices fisiológicos e bioquímicos relacionados após o treinamento com carga. Resultados Após o treinamento, os índices imunológicos e os índices fisiológicos e bioquímicos correspondentes dos jogadores de tênis apresentam diferenças evidentes em relação aos anteriores. Conclusão O treinamento científico de carga ajuda a melhorar os índices fisiológicos e bioquímicos e a função imunológica dos jogadores de tênis. Nível de evidência II; Estudos terapêuticos - investigação dos resultados do tratamento.

ABSTRACT Introduction The level of physical training of tennis players directly affects the performance of competitive and athletic ability of tennis players. The uniqueness of tennis is that it places high demands on athletes’ skills, tactics, and fitness. This requires constant monitoring of their biomarkers for real-time control of athletes’ health. Objective Study the impact of scientific methods of load training on tennis players and their changes in biomarkers. Methods This paper tests tennis players’ immune, physiological, and biochemical indices after load training. Results After training, tennis players’ immune, physiological, and biochemical indices show evident differences. Conclusion Scientific load training helps improve tennis players’ physiological and biochemical indices and immune function. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.

RESUMEN Introducción El nivel de entrenamiento físico de los tenistas afecta directamente al rendimiento de la capacidad competitiva y atlética de los tenistas. La singularidad del tenis es que exige mucho a los deportistas en cuanto a habilidades, táctica y forma física. Esto requiere un seguimiento constante de sus biomarcadores para controlar en tiempo real la salud de los deportistas. Objetivo Estudiar el impacto de los métodos científicos de entrenamiento de carga en los tenistas y sus cambios en los biomarcadores. Métodos En este trabajo se analizan los índices inmunológicos de los tenistas y los índices fisiológicos y bioquímicos relacionados tras el entrenamiento con carga. Resultados Tras el entrenamiento, los índices inmunológicos y los correspondientes índices fisiológicos y bioquímicos de los tenistas muestran diferencias evidentes con respecto a los anteriores. Conclusión El entrenamiento con carga científica ayuda a mejorar los índices fisiológicos y bioquímicos y la función inmunitaria de los tenistas. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos - investigación de los resultados del tratamiento.

ABSTRACT Noise, especially continuous noise, is an important factor that affects the velocity dealiasing of Doppler weather radars. A challenge in the design of dealiasing algorithm is how to effectively suppress noise. Therefore, a novel anti-noise dealiasing algorithm (AND) for Doppler velocities was proposed in this paper. In comparison with traditional methods, the AND utilizes a new separation-restoration noise suppression scheme, which can significantly reduce the interference of noise on dealiasing without losing data. This algorithm utilizes three fitting curves as references to correct ambiguous echoes, and it can further suppress residual noise and dynamically match wind fields at varying scales. The AND has been applied to the CINRAD-SA network of operational radars in China, achieving a better performance on noisy echoes, isolated echoes, typhoon echoes, and tornado echoes.

RESUMEN El ruido, en especial el continuo, es un factor importante que afecta el dealiasing (supresión del solapamiento) de la velocidad en radares meteorológicos Doppler. En este trabajo se propone un novedoso algoritmo (anti-noise dealiasing algorithm, AND) para solventar este problema. En comparación con los métodos tradicionales, el AND utiliza un nuevo esquema de separación y restauración para eliminar el ruido, que puede reducir de manera significativa la interferencia de éste en el dealiasing sin pérdida de información. El algoritmo utiliza tres ajustes de curvas como referencia para corregir ecos ambiguos. Además puede eliminar el ruido residual y comparar dinámicamente campos de viento en diversas escalas. El AND se ha aplicado en los radares operativos de la red CINRAD-SA en China, con buenos resultados en cuanto a ecos de ruido, ecos aislados, ecos de tifón y ecos de tornado.

ABSTRACT This study aimed to explore the effects of two siderophore-producing bacterial strains on iron absorption and plant growth of peanut in calcareous soil. Two siderophore-producing bacterial strains, namely, YZ29 and DZ13, isolated from the rhizosphere soil of peanut, were identified as Paenibacillus illinoisensis and Bacillus sp., respectively. In potted experiments, YZ29 and DZ13 enhanced root activity, chlorophyll and active iron content in leaves, total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium accumulation of plants and increased the quality of peanut kernels and plant biomass over control. In the field trial, the inoculated treatments performed better than the controls, and the pod yields of the three treatments inoculated with YZ29, DZ13, and YZ29 + DZ13 (1:1) increased by 37.05%, 13.80% and 13.57%, respectively, compared with the control. Based on terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis, YZ29 and DZ13 improved the bacterial community richness and species diversity of soil surrounding the peanut roots. Therefore, YZ29 and DZ13 can be used as candidate bacterial strains to relieve chlorosis of peanut and promote peanut growth. The present study is the first to explore the effect of siderophores produced by P. illinoisensis on iron absorption.