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Analysis of age criteria for provision of the personal frequency-modulated system: An integrative review frequencymodulated frequency modulated system
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Godoy, Vanessa Boldarini de

; Rondina, Isabela Spin

; Regini, Paulo Roberto

; Cezar, Thyago

; Jacob-Corteletti, Lilian Cassia Bórnia

; Alvarenga, Kátia de Freitas

Revista CEFAC

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2024, Volume 26 Nº 1 elocation e9223

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Purpose: to critically analyze whether the legislation regarding the Personal Frequency-Modulated (FM) System device encompasses most of the students with hearing impairment to facilitate the development of skills required for communication, literacy, and learning. Methods: a legislative analysis of the norms regarding the use of the Personal Frequency-Modulated (FM) System device. Relevant legislations were searched on public databases such as the Planalto and the Ministry of Health portals. Brazilian laws, ordinances, and relevant guidelines were consulted as well. Literature Review: Ordinance n. 1,274 of June 25, 2013, the CONITEC Report on FM in 2020 and GM/MS Ordinance No. 2,465, of September 27, 2021, which regulate the Personal Modulated Frequency System device, were identified. Conclusion: the initial ordinance of 2013, which regulated the Personal Frequency-Modulated (FM) System, was revised and updated, because it did not include children under six years of age, who are in the peak phase of oral language learning. Purpose FrequencyModulated (FM communication literacy learning Methods portals laws ordinances well Review n 1274 1 274 1,27 25 2013 202 GMMS GM MS No 2465 2 465 2,465 27 2021 identified Conclusion updated age 127 1,2 201 20 246 46 2,46 12 1, 24 4 2,4 2,

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar criticamente se a legislação garantidora do dispositivo Sistema de Frequência Modulada Pessoal abrange a população adequada de escolares com deficiência auditiva no critério idade, de forma a favorecer o desenvolvimento das habilidades necessárias para a comunicação, a alfabetização e a aprendizagem dessas crianças. Métodos: trata-se de uma análise legislativa das normas referentes ao uso do dispositivo Sistema de Frequência Modulada Pessoal. Para a busca da legislação pertinente, foram utilizados bancos de dados públicos, tais como: o portal do Planalto e o portal do Ministério da Saúde. Foram consultadas as leis, portarias e diretrizes Brasileiras no que se refere ao uso do Dispositivo Sistema de Frequência Modulada Pessoal. Revisão da Literatura: foram identificadas na Revisão de Literatura a Portaria n. 1.274 de 25 de junho de 2013, o Relatório do CONITEC sobre o FM no ano de 2020 e a Portaria GM/MS Nº 2.465, de 27 de setembro de 2021 que regulamentam o dispositivo Sistema de Frequência Modulada Pessoal. Conclusão: é evidente que a portaria inicial de 2013, a qual regulamentava o fornecimento do Sistema FM, foi revista e atualizada, uma vez que não contemplava crianças menores de 6 anos, em fase de máxima aprendizagem da linguagem oral, pré-alfabetização e letramento, mesmo que estivessem inseridas em instituições escolares. Objetivo idade comunicação Métodos tratase trata pertinente públicos como Saúde leis n 1274 1 274 1.27 2 2013 202 GMMS GM MS 2465 465 2.465 Conclusão atualizada anos oral préalfabetização pré letramento 127 1.2 201 20 246 46 2.46 12 1. 24 4 2.4 2.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216/20242619223

Biostimulants in initial Growth of DiscoveryTM Bermudagrass
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Santos, Patrick Luan Ferreira dos

; Zabotto, Alessandro Reinaldo

; Silva, Philippe Solano Toledo da

; Nascimento, Matheus Vinícios Leal do

; Godoy, Leandro José Grava de

; Tavares, Armando Reis

; Bôas, Roberto Lyra Villas

Ornamental Horticulture

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2024, Volume 30 elocation e242672

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract The use of bacteria and seaweed extracts as biostimulants to enhance plant growth holds promise for sustainable turfgrass management. This study aimed to investigate the effects of soil application of Azospirillum brasilense (bacterium) and Ascophyllum nodosum (seaweed) extract on the initial growth of DiscoveryTM bermudagrass. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design with plots measuring 0.25 m², each with a 0.5 m border. Two separate experiments were conducted, each involving four doses of biostimulants and five repetitions. The biostimulant treatments consisted of 0, 2, 4, and 6 mL L¹ A. brasilense inoculant and 0, 5, 10, and 15 mL L¹ A. nodosum seaweed extract. These treatments were uniformly applied to the soil at a rate of 100 mL m², with applications at 0, 30, and 60 days after the start of the experiment. After 90 days, the parameters green color index, green cover rate, turfgrass height, and vegetation index (normalized difference), were evaluated. The results indicated that both biostimulants significantly promoted the initial growth of DiscoveryTM bermudagrass. As the doses of the biostimulants increased, there was a corresponding increase in biomass and improved development of the turfgrass. The most pronounced responses were observed with a dose of 6 mL L¹ of the bacteria inoculant and 15 mL L¹ of the seaweed extract. These biostimulants fostered better turf coverage, making it challenging for weeds to establish, and potentially accelerating the production of sod grass. management bacterium (bacterium (seaweed bermudagrass 025 0 25 0.2 m² 05 5 0. border repetitions 2 4 L A 10 1 30 experiment 9 height normalized difference, difference , difference) evaluated increased coverage establish grass 02 3

Resumo O uso de extratos de bactérias e algas marinhas como bioestimulantes para promover o crescimento das plantas apresenta potencial para o manejo sustentável em áreas de produção de grama. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar os efeitos da aplicação no solo do Azospirillum brasilense (bactéria) e do extrato de Ascophyllum nodosum (alga marinha) no crescimento inicial do capim bermuda DiscoveryTM. O estudo foi conduzido usando um desenho completamente aleatório com parcelas de 0,25 m², com bordas de 0,5 m. Foram realizados dois experimentos separados, cada um envolvendo quatro doses de bioestimulantes e cinco repetições. Os tratamentos com bioestimulantes consistiram em 0, 2, 4 e 6 mL L¹ de inoculante de A. brasilense e 0, 5, 10 e 15 mL L¹ de extrato de alga marinha A. nodosum. Os tratamentos foram aplicados uniformemente no solo (100 mL m²), com aplicações feitas 0, 30 e 60 dias após o início do experimento. Após 90 dias, foram avaliados os parâmetros índice de cor verde, taxa de cobertura verde, altura do gramado e índice de vegetação (diferença normalizada). Os resultados mostraram que os bioestimulantes promoveram o crescimento inicial da grama DiscoveryTM. Houve aumento da biomassa e melhor desenvolvimento do gramado, à medida que aumentavam as doses dos bioestimulantes. As respostas mais significativas foram observadas com a dose de 6 mL L-1 do inoculante bacteriano e 15 mL L-1 do extrato de algas marinhas. Os bioestimulantes promoveram melhor fechamento do gramado, dificultando o aparecimento de ervas daninhas e possivelmente acelerando a produção de grama. bactéria (bactéria DiscoveryTM 025 0 25 0,2 m² m 05 5 separados repetições 2 L A 1 100 (10 , m²) 3 experimento 9 verde diferença normalizada. normalizada . normalizada) L1 L- 02 (1 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536x.v30.e242672

Bird checklist and contributions to conservation of the Atlantic forest-cerrado ecotone in Três Lagoas municipality, Brazil forestcerrado forest cerrado municipality
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Posso, Sérgio Roberto

; Godoi, Maurício Neves

; Faxina, Claudenice

; Gabriel, Vagner de Araújo

; Souza, Lys Pereira de

; Godoy, Fernando Igor de

; Villegas-Vallejos, Marcelo Alejandro

; Cintra, Luiz Arthur de Carvalho

Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia

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2023, Volume 63 elocation e202363035

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Although Três Lagoas municipality is located in a rare and highly fragmented Atlantic Forest-Cerrado ecotone, there is scarcity of biodiversity data to guide conservation decisions. Therefore, this study aimed to compile the first bird checklist in 31 localities in this municipality to propose conservation strategies based on avian richness, conservation and migratory status. A total of 419 bird species were recorded, of which 412 were exclusive to the Atlantic Forest-Cerrado ecotone and seven to the Cerrado domain (C. minor, L. xenopterus, P. unicinctus, T. curucui, S. pileata, S. melanopis and S. luteola). According to the results, 12 species are included in the Near Threatened category, four are vulnerable (C. fasciolata, L. xenopterus, A. tricolor and S. hypoxantha) and one is endangered (U. coronata). Regarding migratory birds, 112 were recorded (95 intracontinental, 17 intercontinental). Since the majority of these species are recorded in grasslands, aquatic habitats and Seasonal Deciduous Alluvial Forest, they necessarily have highest priority for conservation and restoration. Thus, we recommend that: (1) areas 2, 11 and 24 be considered as both Important Bird Area and “Area de Proteção Ambiental”; (2) riparian forest restoration along the Paraná river act as a local ecological corridor among these areas, allowing the recolonization, genetic exchange and restoration of locally reduced populations of migratory and near/threatened bird species. ForestCerrado Forest decisions Therefore 3 richness status 41 C. C (C minor L xenopterus P unicinctus T curucui S pileata luteola. luteola . luteola) results 1 category fasciolata hypoxantha U. U (U coronata. coronata coronata) birds 95 (9 intracontinental intercontinental. intercontinental intercontinental) grasslands Thus that (1 2 Ambiental Ambiental” (2 recolonization nearthreatened near threatened 4 9 (

https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.035

Brazilian evidence-based guideline for screening, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in adult individuals with overweight or obesity: A joint position statement from the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism (SBEM), Brazilian Society of Hepatology (SBH), and Brazilian Association for the Study of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome (Abeso) evidencebased evidence based screening diagnosis treatment followup follow up dysfunctionassociated dysfunction associated MASLD (MASLD obesity SBEM, SBEM , (SBEM) SBH, SBH (SBH) Abeso (Abeso (SBEM (SBH
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Moreira, Rodrigo Oliveira

; Valerio, Cynthia Melissa

; Villela-Nogueira, Cristiane Alves

; Cercato, Cintia

; Gerchman, Fernando

; Lottenberg, Ana Maria Pita

; Godoy-Matos, Amélio Fernando

; Oliveira, Ricardo de Andrade

; Mello, Carlos Eduardo Brandão

; Álvares-da-Silva, Mário Reis

; Leite, Nathalie Carvalho

; Cotrim, Helma Pinchemel

; Parisi, Edison Roberto

; Silva, Giovanni Faria

; Miranda, Paulo Augusto Carvalho

; Halpern, Bruno

; Oliveira, Claudia Pinto

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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2023, Volume 67 Nº 6 elocation e230123

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Introduction: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously known as Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is one of the most common hepatic diseases in individuals with overweight or obesity. In this context, a panel of experts from three medical societies was organized to develop an evidence-based guideline on the screening, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of MASLD. Material and methods: A MEDLINE search was performed to identify randomized clinical trials, meta-analyses, cohort studies, observational studies, and other relevant studies on NAFLD. In the absence of studies on a certain topic or when the quality of the study was not adequate, the opinion of experts was adopted. Classes of Recommendation and Levels of Evidence were determined using prespecified criteria. Results: Based on the literature review, 48 specific recommendations were elaborated, including 11 on screening and diagnosis, 9 on follow-up, 14 on nonpharmacologic treatment, and 14 on pharmacologic and surgical treatment. Conclusions: A literature search allowed the development of evidence-based guidelines on the screening, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of MASLD in individuals with overweight or obesity. Introduction dysfunctionassociated dysfunction associated MASLD, , (MASLD) NAFLD, NAFLD (NAFLD) obesity context evidencebased evidence based diagnosis treatment followup follow up methods trials metaanalyses, metaanalyses meta analyses, analyses meta-analyses adequate adopted criteria Results review 4 elaborated 1 followup, up, Conclusions (MASLD (NAFLD

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-4292-2023-0123

Lesão Miocárdica e Prognóstico em Pacientes Hospitalizados com COVID-19 no Brasil: Resultados do Registro Nacional de COVID-19 COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 Brasil COVID1 1 COVID-
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Barbosa, Hannah Cardoso

; Martins, Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras

; Jesus, Jordana Cristina de

; Meira, Karina Cardoso

; Passaglia, Luiz Guilherme

; Sacioto, Manuela Furtado

; Bezerra, Adriana Falangola Benjamin

; Schwarzbold, Alexandre Vargas

; Maurílio, Amanda de Oliveira

; Farace, Barbara Lopes

; Silva, Carla Thais Cândida Alves da

; Cimini, Christiane Corrêa Rodrigues

; Silveira, Daniel Vitorio

; Carazai, Daniela do Reis

; Ponce, Daniela

; Costa, Emanuel Victor Alves

; Manenti, Euler Roberto Fernandes

; Cenci, Evelin Paola de Almeida

; Bartolazzi, Frederico

; Madeira, Glícia Cristina de Castro

; Nascimento, Guilherme Fagundes

; Velloso, Isabela Vasconcellos Pires

; Batista, Joanna d’Arc Lyra

; Morais, Júlia Drumond Parreiras de

; Carvalho, Juliana da Silva Nogueira

; Ruschel, Karen Brasil

; Martins, Karina Paula Medeiros Prado

; Zandoná, Liege Barella

; Menezes, Luanna Silva Monteiro

; Kopittke, Luciane

; Castro, Luís César de

; Nasi, Luiz Antônio

; Floriani, Maiara Anschau

; Souza, Maíra Dias

; Carneiro, Marcelo

; Bicalho, Maria Aparecida Camargos

; Lima, Maria Clara Pontello Barbosa

; Godoy, Mariana Frizzo de

; Guimarães-Júnior, Milton Henriques

; Mendes, Paulo Mascarenhas

; Delfino-Pereira, Polianna

; Ribeiro, Raquel Jaqueline Eder

; Finger, Renan Goulart

; Menezes, Rochele Mosmann

; Francisco, Saionara Cristina

; Araújo, Silvia Ferreira

; Oliveira, Talita Fischer

; Oliveira, Thainara Conceição de

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Marcolino, Milena Soriano

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volume 120 Nº 2 elocation e20220151

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Background Cardiovascular complications of COVID-19 are important aspects of the disease’s pathogenesis and prognosis. Evidence on the prognostic role of troponin and myocardial injury in Latin American hospitalized COVID-19 patients is still scarce. Objectives To evaluate myocardial injury as independent predictor of in-hospital mortality and invasive mechanical ventilation support in hospitalized patients, from the Brazilian COVID-19 Registry. Methods This cohort study is a substudy of the Brazilian COVID-19 Registry, conducted in 31 Brazilian hospitals of 17 cities, March-September 2020. Primary outcomes included in-hospital mortality and invasive mechanical ventilation support. Models for the primary outcomes were estimated by Poisson regression with robust variance, with statistical significance of p<0.05. Results Of 2,925 patients (median age of 60 years [48-71], 57.1% men), 27.3% presented myocardial injury. The proportion of patients with comorbidities was higher among patients with cardiac injury (median 2 [1-2] vs. 1 [0-2]). Patients with myocardial injury had higher median levels of brain natriuretic peptide, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine phosphokinase, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, and C-reactive protein than patients without myocardial injury. As independent predictors, C-reactive protein and platelet counts were related to the risk of death, and neutrophils and platelet counts were related to the risk of invasive mechanical ventilation support. Patients with high troponin levels presented a higher risk of death (RR 2.03, 95% CI 1.60-2.58) and invasive mechanical ventilation support (RR 1.87, 95% CI 1.57-2.23), when compared to those with normal troponin levels. Conclusion Cardiac injury was an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality and the need for invasive mechanical ventilation support in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 diseases disease s prognosis scarce inhospital hospital Registry 3 cities MarchSeptember March September 2020 variance p005 p 0 05 p<0.05 2925 925 2,92 6 4871, 4871 48 71 , [48-71] 571 57 57.1 men, men men) 273 27 27.3 12 [1-2 vs 02. 02 . [0-2]) peptide dehydrogenase phosphokinase Nterminal N terminal probrain pro Creactive C reactive predictors RR 203 03 2.03 95 1.602.58 160258 1.60 2.58 58 1.60-2.58 187 87 1.87 1.572.23, 157223 1.57 2.23 23 1.57-2.23) COVID1 COVID- 202 p00 p<0.0 292 92 2,9 487 4 7 [48-71 5 57. 27. [1- [0-2] 20 2.0 9 602 1.602.5 16025 160 1.6 258 2.5 1.60-2.5 18 8 1.8 572 1.572.23 15722 157 1.5 223 2.2 1.57-2.23 p0 p<0. 29 2, [48-7 [1 [0-2 2. 1.602. 1602 16 1. 25 1.60-2. 1.572.2 1572 15 22 1.57-2.2 p<0 [48- [ [0- 1.602 1.60-2 1.572. 1.57-2. p< [48 [0 1.60- 1.572 1.57-2 [4 1.57-

Resumo Fundamento As complicações cardiovasculares da COVID-19 são aspectos importantes da patogênese e do prognóstico da doença. Evidências do papel prognóstico da troponina e da lesão miocárdica em pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19 na América Latina são ainda escassos. Objetivos Avaliar a lesão miocárdica como preditor independente de mortalidade hospitalar e suporte ventilatório mecânico em pacientes hospitalizados, do registro brasileiro de COVID-19. Métodos Este estudo coorte é um subestudo do registro brasileiro de COVID-19, conduzido em 31 hospitais brasileiros de 17 cidades, de março a setembro de 2020. Os desfechos primários incluíram mortalidade hospitalar e suporte ventilatório mecânico invasivo. Os modelos para os desfechos primários foram estimados por regressão de Poisson com variância robusta, com significância estatística de p<0,05. Resultados Dos 2925 pacientes [idade mediana de 60 anos (48-71), 57,1%], 27,3% apresentaram lesão miocárdica. A proporção de pacientes com comorbidades foi maior nos pacientes com lesão miocárdica [mediana 2 (1-2) vs. 1 (0-20)]. Os pacientes com lesão miocárdica apresentaram maiores valores medianos de peptídeo natriurético cerebral, lactato desidrogenase, creatina fosfoquinase, N-terminal do pró-peptídeo natriurético tipo B e proteína C reativa em comparação a pacientes sem lesão miocárdica. Como fatores independentes, proteína C reativa e contagem de plaquetas foram relacionados com o risco de morte, e neutrófilos e contagem de plaquetas foram relacionados ao risco de suporte ventilatório mecânico invasivo. Os pacientes com níveis elevados de troponina apresentaram um maior risco de morte (RR 2,03, IC95% 1,60-2,58) e suporte ventilatório mecânico (RR 1,87;IC95% 1,57-2,23), em comparação àqueles com níveis de troponina normais. Conclusão Lesão cardíaca foi um preditor independente de mortalidade hospitalar e necessidade de suporte ventilatório mecânico em pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 doença escassos COVID19. 19. COVID19, 19, 3 cidades 2020 invasivo robusta p005 p 0 05 p<0,05 292 idade 6 4871, 4871 48 71 , (48-71) 57,1%, 571 57,1% 57 57,1%] 273 27 27,3 12 (1-2 vs 020. 020 20 . (0-20)] cerebral desidrogenase fosfoquinase Nterminal N terminal própeptídeo pró independentes RR 203 03 2,03 IC95 IC 1,602,58 160258 1,60 2,58 58 1,60-2,58 1,87IC95% 187IC95 1,87 87 1,87;IC95 1,572,23, 157223 1,57 2,23 23 1,57-2,23) normais COVID1 COVID- 202 p00 p<0,0 29 487 4 7 (48-71 57,1 5 27, (1- 02 (0-20) 2,0 IC9 602 1,602,5 16025 160 1,6 258 2,5 1,60-2,5 87IC95 1,87IC95 187IC9 187 1,8 8 1,87;IC9 572 1,572,23 15722 157 1,5 223 2,2 1,57-2,23 p0 p<0, (48-7 57, (1 (0-20 2, 1,602, 1602 16 1, 25 1,60-2, 87IC9 1,87IC9 187IC 18 1,87;IC 1,572,2 1572 15 22 1,57-2,2 p<0 (48- ( (0-2 1,602 1,60-2 87IC 1,87IC 1,572, 1,57-2, p< (48 (0- 1,60- 1,572 1,57-2 (4 (0 1,57-

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220151

Estrategias de aprendizaje en estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos: Un estudio de caso en la provincia de Esmeraldas
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Bernabé Lillo, María de los Lirios

; Suárez Suri, Pedro Roberto

; Espinoza Ávila, Manuel Eduardo

; Armijos Porozo, Irlanda Magaly

; Medina Godoy, Alba Annabelle

Revista Andina de Educación

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Out 2022, Volume 5 Nº 2 elocation e207

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Learning to learn becomes a key competence in the knowledge society. This study aims to analyze the learning strategies of undergraduate students at the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Esmeraldas' campus, and their relationship with the variables gender, academic performance, and educational level. For this, a descriptive and correlational study was carried out. The ACRA scale of Román and Gallego (1994) was applied to a sample of 849 students. The results show that the level of practice of the strategies is medium low. Regarding the correlational analysis, there is no statistically significant relationship with the level of study, while weak statistical relationships are observed with gender and grade point average.

RESUMEN Aprender a aprender se convierte en una competencia clave en la sociedad del conocimiento. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las estrategias de aprendizaje de los alumnos de grado de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Sede Esmeraldas, y su relación con las variables género, rendimiento académico y nivel de estudios. Para ello se realizó un estudio descriptivo y correlacional. Se aplicó la escala ACRA de Román y Gallego a una muestra de 849 alumnos. Los resultados evidencian que el nivel de práctica de las estrategias es medio bajo. En cuanto al análisis correlacional, no existe relación estadísticamente significativa con el nivel de estudio, mientras que con el género y con el promedio de calificaciones se observan relaciones estadísticas débiles.

https://doi.org/10.32719/26312816.2022.5.2.9

Influence of irrigation frequency and nitrogen concentration on Tifway 419 bermudagrass in Brazil
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Santos, Patrick Luan Ferreira dos

; Nascimento, Matheus Vinícios Leal do

; Godoy, Leandro José Grava de

; Zabotto, Alessandro Reinaldo

; Tavares, Armando Reis

; Bôas, Roberto Lyra Villas

Revista Ceres

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Set 2022, Volume 69 Nº 5 Páginas 578 - 585

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Tifway 419 Bermudagrass is widely used on athletic fields, requiring irrigation and fertilization for its maintenance; however, little information is available for Bermudagrass management in tropical countries, as Brazil. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of irrigation frequency and nitrogen (N) fertilization on the development of Tifway 419 Bermudagrass. The experiment was carried in 2019, applying two irrigation frequencies (daily and every two days) and five N concentrations of 0, 42.19, 63.28, 105.47 and 126.56 kg N ha-1 divided into three 30-day increments. Photosynthetic pigments, grass height, accumulated dry mass, relative chlorophyll index, regeneration rate, root length, and dry mass of root, rhizome and stolon were analyzed. The best result was observed in between 63.28 and 105.47 kg N ha-1 (15% N) and irrigated every two days. The treatment maintains the green color of the grass. Maximum Bermudagrass regeneration rate was observed within this interval, and the root length and dry mass of roots, rhizomes and stolons were higher compared to the highest concentration.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737x202269050011

Squamous cell carcinoma metastatic from uterus to mandible - Case report
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Serpe, Luciano

; Gonsalves, Ramon Cesar Godoy

; Jabur, Roberto de Oliveira

; Bortoluzzi, Marcelo Carlos

Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial

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Jun 2022, Volume 63 Nº 2 Páginas 105 - 109

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O artigo visa relatar um caso de metástase de um carcinoma de células escamosas do útero para a mandíbula. Paciente feminina, apresentou sintomatologia de aumento de volume no lado esquerdo na mandíbula alguns meses após ter sido diagnosticada e realizado tratamento de um carcinoma de células escamosas no útero. Na face, a lesão maxilofacial atingia a região de ângulo da mandíbula do lado esquerdo, sendo necessária biópsia e ressecção cirúrgica da área afetada e instalação de uma de placa de titânio do sistema 2.4. O exame histopatológico da peça proveniente de mandíbula apontou para carcinoma de células escamosas. A paciente evoluiu para óbito alguns meses após o procedimento na mandíbula, devido a complicações do tumor primário no útero. Não foi encontrado na literatura nenhum caso de carcinoma de células escamosas metastático de útero para região maxilofacial.

Abstract The present study is a case report of a possible case of metastasis of a squamous cell carcinoma from the uterus to the mandible. In this case, the patient had symptoms of volume increasing on the left side of the mandible some months after being diagnosed and treated for a squamous cell carcinoma in the uterus. The maxillofacial lesion reached the left mandibular angle region, which required surgical resection of the affected area and the installation of a 2.4-mm titanium plate system. Histopathological examination of the mandibular lesion pointed to squamous cell carcinoma. The patient died a few months after the procedure in the mandible due to complications of the primary tumor in the uterus. After na extensive literature review, no cases of metastatic squamous cell carcinoma from the uterus to the maxillofacial region were found, meaning this work may be the first case report in the literature.

https://doi.org/10.24873/j.rpemd.2022.06.871

[SciELO Preprints] - HIGHER EDUCATION AND EDUCATIONAL INEQUALITY IN BRAZIL: ELITIST HERITAGE IN A CONTEXT OF EXPANDING ACCESS
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Bertolin, Julio Cesar Godoy Fioreze, Cristina Barão, Fabio Roberto

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Data de publicação: 2022-02-11

Resumo: En Es Pt

The investments in the expansion of access to the higher education level constitute a phenomenon observed throughout the world. In the last two decades, Brazil has implemented important policies in this sense. Although the expansion of access, which has reached significant levels in the country, is fundamental for the reduction of educational inequality, the completion of the course by students from historically excluded social groups is a more relevant factor. In this article, based on a documentary study carried out using Enade microdata from the socioeconomic questionnaire answered by a sample of finalist students who took the Enade between 2009 and 2017, we argue that, with the development of programs such as Prouni, Reuni, Fies and Cotas, advances in terms of equality in Brazilian higher education are beginning to be observed, however, this is only the beginning of a process, as elitist legacies still persist in courses that provide more social status, better remuneration and well-positioned.

Las inversiones en la ampliación del acceso a la educación superior son un fenómeno observable en todo el mundo. En las últimas dos décadas, Brasil ha implementado importantes políticas en este sentido. Si bien la ampliación del acceso, que ya ha alcanzado niveles significativos en el país, es fundamental para reducir la desigualdad educativa, la finalización del curso por parte de estudiantes de grupos sociales históricamente excluidos es un factor aún más relevante. En este artículo, basado en un estudio documental realizado con microdatos de Enade del cuestionario socioeconómico respondido por una muestra de estudiantes finalistas que tomaron el Enade entre 2009 y 2017, argumentamos que, con el desarrollo de programas como Prouni, Reuni, Fies y Cotas, comienzan a observarse avances en términos de igualdad en la educación superior brasileña, sin embargo, esto es solo el comienzo de un proceso, ya que aún persisten legados elitistas en cursos que proporcionen más estatus social, mejor salario y bondad posicional.

Os investimentos na expansão do acesso ao nível superior de ensino constituem um fenômeno observável em todo o mundo. Nas últimas duas décadas, o Brasil implementou importantes políticas nesse sentido. Embora a ampliação do acesso, que já alcançou patamares significativos no país, seja fundamental para a redução da desigualdade educacional, a conclusão do curso por estudantes provenientes de grupos sociais historicamente excluídos é fator ainda mais relevante. Nesse artigo, com base em estudo documental realizado a partir dos microdados do Enade oriundos do questionário socioeconômico respondido por amostra de estudantes finalistas que realizaram o Enade entre 2009 e 2017, argumentamos que, com o desenvolvimento de programas como Prouni, Reuni, Fies e Cotas, começam a se observar avanços em termos de igualdade na educação superior brasileira, porém, trata-se tão somente do início de um processo, pois ainda persistem heranças elitistas em cursos que proporcionam mais status social, melhores remunerações e bem posicional.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.3563

10.

Arteritis de takayasu. alternativas terapéuticas y pronóstico a largo plazo
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Santos, José M.

; Casabé, J. Horacio

; Fava, Carlos

; Godoy Armando, Casandra L.

; Perandones, Carlos E.

; Segura, Mónica

; Raffaelli, Héctor

; Favaloro, Roberto R.

Medicina (Buenos Aires)

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Fev 2022, Volume 82 Nº 1 Páginas 74 - 80

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract The aim of this study was to describe the long term prognosis of 34 patients with Takayasu arteritis and the results of surgi cal and endovascular treatment. A total of 5 central surgeries and 53 endovascular procedures were performed including 18 bypass surgeries (33.8%) and 35 angioplasties (66.2%). The median follow-up was 7.5 years, in terquartile range [IQR] 2.6-12.5. Among the 18 bypass surgeries 6 (33.3%) had events, while in the 35 patients with endovascular treatment there were 16 events (45.7%). The overall 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year death and arterial complication-free survival rates were 80% (95% CI between 74 and 89%), 68% (95% CI between 58 and 79%), 65% (95% CI between 54 and 76%) and 47% (95% CI between 41 and 62%). Both revascularization techniques were initially successful. In long term follow-up there was a high restenosis recurrence rate with endovascular treatment requiring repeated revascularization to the same vessel in 41% of the cases. Surgery had higher mor tality in patients with aortic and ascending aortic valve disease, combined coronary artery disease and carotid disease. In long term follow up Takayasu arteritis frequently requires revascularization and restenosis or new lesions are common. Surgical treatment had better results with less restenosis than angioplasty.

Resumen Se analizaron los resultados del tratamiento quirúrgico y endovascular a 7.5 años, rango intercuartilo (RIC) entre 2.6 y 12.5 años de seguimiento en 34 pacientes con arteritis de Takayasu. Se reali zaron en total 5 cirugías cardíacas centrales y 53 procedimientos vasculares,18 cirugías de bypass (33.9%) y 35 angioplastías (66.1%). Entre los 18 procedimientos quirúrgicos realizados, 6 (33.3%) presentaron eventos, mientras que en los 35 con intervención percutánea hubo 16 eventos (45.7%). La supervivencia actuarial y otras complicaciones vasculares (método de Kaplan y Meier) a 1,3,5 y 10 años fue: 80% (IC 95% entre 74 y 89%), 68% (IC 95% entre 58 y 79%), 65% (IC 95% entre 54 y 76%) y 47% (IC 95% entre 41 y 62%).Tanto la revascularización endovascular como la quirúrgica fueron inicialmente exitosas. En el seguimiento del tratamiento endovascular hubo una alta tasa de eventos con necesidad de revascularización repetida a un mismo vaso en el 41% de los casos. La cirugía tuvo mayor mortalidad en pacientes con valvulopatía aórtica, de aorta ascendente y enfermedad coronaria y carotidea combinada. La arteritis de Takayasu requiere frecuentemente revascularización debido a reestenosis y lesiones de novo. En su evolución alejada, el procedimiento quirúrgico ofreció mejores resultados con menor reestenosis.

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11.

Ambulation capacity, age, immunosuppression, and mechanical ventilation are risk factors of in-hospital death in severe COVID-19: a cohort study
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Silva, Erika Christina Gouveia e

; Schmitt, Ana Carolina Basso

; Godoy, Caroline Gil de

; Gambeta, Amislaine Cristina

; Carvalho, Celso Ricardo Fernandes de

; Fu, Carolina

; Tanaka, Clarice

; Toufen Junior, Carlos

; Carvalho, Carlos Roberto Ribeiro de

; Pompeu, José Eduardo

Clinics

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2022, Volume 77 elocation 100075

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Importance: Despite ambulation capacity being associated with a decreased level of physical activity and survival may be influenced by the functional capacity, studies have not addressed the association between ambulation capacity and death in patients hospitalized by COVID-19. Objective: To verify the functional, clinical, and sociodemographic risk factors associated with in-hospital death in individuals with severe COVID-19. Methods: It is a cohort retrospective study performed at a large tertiary hospital. Patients 18 years of age or more, of both sexes, hospitalized due to severe COVID-19 were included. Cases with dubious medical records and/or missing essential data were excluded. Patients were classified according to their ambulation capacity before the COVID-19 infection. Information regarding sociodemographic characteristics, in-hospital death, total hospital stays, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) stays, and the necessity of Mechanical Ventilation (MV) were collected from medical records and registered in a RedCap database. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify possible factors associated with the in-hospital death rate. Results: Data from 1110 participants were included in the statistical analysis. The median age of the patients was 57 (46‒66) years, 58.42% (n = 590) were male, and 61.73% (n = 602) were brown or black. The case fatality rate during hospitalization was 36.0% (n = 363). In-hospital death was associated with ambulation capacity; dependent ambulators (OR = 2.3; CI 95% = 1.2-4.4) and non-functional ambulation (OR = 1.9; CI 95% = 1.1-3.3), age [older adults (OR = 3.0; CI 95% = 1.9‒4.), ICU stays (OR = 1.4; CI 95% = 1.2‒1.4), immunosuppression (OR = 5.5 CI 95% = 2.3‒13.5) and mechanical ventilation (OR = 27.5; CI 95% = 12.0-62.9). Conclusion and relevance: Decreased ambulation capacity, age, length of ICU stay, immunosuppression, and mechanical ventilation was associated with a high risk of in-hospital death due to COVID-19.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2022.100075

12.

Aggregation and spatio-temporal dynamics of fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in papaya orchards associated with different area delimitations in Brazil
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Araujo, Mayara Ribeiro de

; Martins, David dos Santos

; Fornazier, Maurício José

; Uramoto, Keiko

; Ferreira, Paulo Sérgio Fiuza

; Zucchi, Roberto Antonio

; Godoy, Wesley Augusto Conde

Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy

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2022, Volume 44 elocation e53466

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. We investigated aggregation patterns in three fruit fly species economically important in Brazil, namely Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha fraterculus, and A. obliqua. The study was carried out in a buffer zone and two neighbourhoods by comparing two-time series associated with the management strategy of fruit flies (systems approach). The abundance of these three species significantly decreased over the years with a negative binomial regression model describing the relationship between abundance and time in the entire area, buffer zone, and their neighbourhoods. In addition, the negative binomial model was also well fitted to the frequency distribution data of fruit flies in all analyzed scenarios. Anastrepha obliqua showed the highest aggregation degree, considering both the entire area and time series. A. fraterculus exhibited the lowest aggregation level, and C. capitata showed an intermediate degree. The buffer zone exhibited the highest aggregation degree for all species, and neighbourhood 2 exhibited the lowest aggregation degree. The aggregation degree was higher in the time series impacted by the systems approach than the series in the first years of its implementation.

https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v44i1.53466

13.

The effect of fungal probiotics added to a high-grain diet on the gastrointestinal tract of sheep
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Fabino Neto, Ronaildo

; Pessoa, Flávia Oliveira Abrão

; Silva, Thiago Dias

; Miyagi, Eliane Sayuri

; Santana Neto, Victor Vieira

; Godoy, Marcelo Marcondes de

; Lima, Danne Kelle Siqueira

; Silva, Jose Roberto de Moura

; Brainer, Mônica Maria de Almeida

Ciência Animal Brasileira

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2022, Volume 23 elocation e70605

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivou-se avaliar as características microbiológicas e físico-químicas do fluido ruminal e histológicas do trato gástrico intestinal (TGI) de ovinos sob dieta de alto grão com probiótico fungos Aspergillus terreus e/ou Rhizomucor spp. Analisou-se quatro probióticos (sem inóculos, com Rhizomucor spp., com Aspergillus terreus e com mistura dos dois fungos) e dois processamentos de milho (moído/inteiro), em fatorial 4x2 em em Delineamento Inteiramente Casualizados (DIC). Borregos Santa Inês/Dorper foram alojados em oito baias com cinco borregos em cada, durante 75 dias. Coletou-se fluido ruminal para o estudo do perfil microbiológico do rúmen, da característica macroscópica, da concentração de nitrogênio amoniacal e da atividade microbiológica, além dos fragmentos do TGI para análises histológicas. Pelas análises dos fluidos, os animais apresentaram baixo índice de acidose. O odor aromático e a cor castanho-enegrecido predominaram, o que caracteriza ambiente com pH neutro. As amostras do fluido apresentaram alta atividade microbiana. O pH ruminal diferenciou-se (P<0,05) quanto ao tipo de processamento, sendo maior para milho grão moído (MGM). Não houve diferença para nenhuma das comunidades microbiológicas analisadas (P>0,05) (bactérias Lac+ e Lac-, fungos, leveduras e protozoários). Seis gêneros de fungos anaeróbicos facultativos foram identificados num total de 15 observações. O Cladosporium spp. foi o gênero mais prevalente (46,66%), seguido do Aspergillus spp. (26,66%). A largura da base das papilas ruminais apresentou interação significativa, sendo maior para MGM (P<0,05) com Rhizomucor e o controle (P<0,05). O fluido ruminal de ovinos sob dieta de alto concentrado de grão com adição dos fungos Aspergillus terreus e Rhizomucor spp. não tiveram afetadas as características microbiológicas e físico-químicas.

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the microbiological and physicochemical characteristics of the ruminal fluid and histological characteristics of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of sheep on a high-grain diet containing the probiotic fungi Aspergillus terreus and Rhizomucor spp. The study included four treatment groups (without probiotic, with Rhizomucor spp., with Aspergillus terreus, and with a mixture of both fungi), and two types of corn (ground/whole), in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) arranged in 4 x 2 factorial design. Santa Inês x Dorper lambs were housed in eight pens with five lambs each for 75 days. Rumen fluid was collected to study the rumen microbiological profile, macroscopic characteristics, ammonia nitrogen concentration, and microbiological activity. In addition, GIT samples were taken for histological analysis. Fluid analyses showed that the animals presented a low acidosis index. The samples presented a predominantly aromatic odor and blackish-brown color, indicating a neutral pH and high microbial activity. The rumen pH differed (P < 0.05) according to the level of processed corn consumed, being higher for ground grain corn (GGC). There was no difference for any of the microbiological communities analyzed (P > 0.05) (Lac+ and Lac- bacteria, fungi, yeasts, and protozoa). Six genera of facultative anaerobic fungi were identified in 15 observations. Cladosporium spp. was the most prevalent genus (46.66%), followed by Aspergillus spp. (26,66%). The width of the base of rumen papillae showed significant correlation being greater for GCG (P < 0.05) with Rhizomucor and for the control (P < 0.05). The rumen fluid of sheep on a high-grain diet with added Aspergillus terreus and Rhizomucor spp. showed no microbiological and physicochemical changes.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v22e-70605e

14.

Caries dental y determinantes sociales de salud en niños de establecimientos educativos de los distritos de Canchaque y San Miguel de El Faique, provincia de Huancabamba, región de Piura, Perú, 2019
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Bobadilla-Godoy, Daniela

; Castillo-Pino, Gabriela

; Ramírez-Palma, Sebastián

; Araya-Vallespir, Carlos

; León-Manco, Roberto

; del Castillo-López, César

Revista Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Antioquia

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Jun 2021, Volume 33 Nº 1 Páginas 56 - 68

Resumo: Es En | Texto: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMEN Introducción: el objetivo fue determinar la asociación entre Caries Dental (CD) y los Determinantes Sociales de la salud (DSS) en niños de establecimientos educativos de los distritos de Canchaque y San Miguel de El Faique, provincia de Huancabamba, región de Piura, Perú, año 2019. Métodos: estudio transversal. Muestra no probabilística, seleccionando 124 individuos de 11-12 años de sexto grado de primaria y primer grado de secundaria de las escuelas de los distritos de Canchaque y San Miguel de El Faique. Los DSS estuvieron compuestos por: género, ingreso económico, nivel de educación, condición de vivienda, empleo, saneamiento ambiental y acceso a los servicios de salud. La experiencia de CD fue medida mediante el índice CPOD. Se realizó un análisis bivariado empleando las pruebas estadísticas Chi cuadrado, U de Mann Whitney y Kruskal Wallis. Resultados: se encontró asociación entre prevalencia de caries dental y condición de vivienda (p<0,05), el índice de CPOD con género, nivel educativo, servicio higiénico y seguro de salud (p<0,05), y el índice ceod no presentó ninguna asociación con las variables (p>0,05). Conclusión: la caries dental tuvo asociación con los determinantes sociales de la salud de condición de vivienda, género, nivel educativo, servicio higiénico y seguro de salud.

ABSTRAC Introduction: the objective was to determine the association between Dental Caries (DC) and the Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) in children from educational establishments in the Canchaque and San Miguel de El Faique districts, Huancabamba province, Piura region, Peru, 2019. Methods: cross-sectional study. Non-probability sample, selecting 124 individuals from 11-12 years of sixth grade of primary and first grade of secondary from schools in the districts of Canchaque and San Miguel de El Faique, Huancabamba province, Piura-Peru, year 2019. The SDOH were made up of: gender, economic income, education level, housing condition, employment, environmental sanitation and access to health services. DC experience was measured using the DMFT Index. A bivariate analysis was performed using statistical tests Chi-Square, Mann Whitney U test y Kruskal Wallis Results: it was found association between to the prevalence of DC and housing condition (p<0.05), the DMFT index with gender, education level, hygienic service and health insurance (p<0.05), and dmft index there was no association with the variables (p >0.05). Conclusions: the dental caries was associated with SDOH of housing condition, gender, education level, environmental sanitation and health insurance.

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.v33n1a5 371 downloads

15.

Sarcoid-like granulomatous myositis-associated hypercalcemia. An infrequent case to consider
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Uslar, Thomas

; Olmos, Roberto

; Godoy-Santin, Jaime

; Mellado, Patricio

; Gonzalez, Gilberto

Medicina (Buenos Aires)

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Jun 2021, Volume 81 Nº 3 Páginas 462 - 466

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract PTH-independent hypercalcemia due to granulomatous disease is well-documented and sarcoidosis is the most characteristic disease, although there are others. We describe a case of sarcoid-like granulomatous myositis. An 87-year-old man was referred with tetraparesis and hypercalcemia (albumin-corrected calcium of 13.4 mg/dl) following a trip to the Caribbean. The evaluation showed a suppressed PTH, 25-hydroxy vitamin D of 7.5 ng/ml, 18F-FDG PET/CT showed markedly increased uptake in intercostal, back, shoulder, but tock and thigh muscles and a deltoid biopsy confirmed extensive granulomatous myositis. He was prescribed glucocorticoids which resulted in normalized plasma calcium levels and complete recovery from tetraparesis. Sarcoid-like granulomatous myositis should be incorporated into the differential diagnosis of PTH-independent hypercalcemia, especially in the absence of clinical features of sarcoidosis and with special emphasis on the use of 18F-FDG PET/CT to ensure a correct approach.

Resumen La hipercalcemia PTH-independiente asociada a enfermedades granulomatosas está bien documentada y la sarcoidosis es la enfermedad más característica, a pesar de que existen otras. Des cribimos un caso de miositis granulomatosa simil-sarcoidea. Un hombre de 87 años consultó por tetraparesia e hipercalcemia (calcio corregido por albúmina 13.4 mg/dl) luego de un viaje al Caribe. La evaluación mostró una PTH suprimida, 25-hidroxivitamina D 7.5 ng/ml, 18F-FDG PET/CT mostró marcado aumento de captación a nivel de musculatura intercostal, dorsal, deltoidea, glúteos y muslos. Una biopsia deltoidea confirmó una miositis granulomatosa extensa. Se prescribieron glucocorticoides, resultando en normalización del calcio plasmático y completa recuperación de la tetraparesia. La miositis granulomatosa simil-sarcoidea debe ser incorporada den tro del diagnóstico diferencial de la hipercalcemia PTH-independiente, especialmente en ausencia de hallazgos clínicos de sarcoidosis y con especial énfasis en el uso de 18F-FDG PET/CT para su correcta aproximación.

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la	código do idioma da publicação (ex. pt - Português, es - Espanhol)
type	tipo do documento
pid	identificador da publicação
publication_year	ano de publicação do artigo
sponsor	financiador
aff_country	código do país de afiliação do autor
aff_institution	instituição de afiliação do autor
volume	volume do artigo
issue	número do artigo
elocation	elocation
doi	número DOI
issn	ISSN da revista
in	código da coleção SciELO (ex. scl - Brasil, col - Colômbia)
use_license	código da licença de uso do artigo

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