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Latin American Forensic Odontology: A Scoping Review of its Current Research and the Objective/Subjective Nature of its Studies
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Quevedo-Díaz, María Fernanda González, Laura Patricia Arroyo-Navarrete, Matías Godoy, Karina Fonseca, Gabriel M

International Journal of Morphology

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Fev 2024, Volume 42 Nº 1 Páginas 185 - 196

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

SUMMARY: The new paradigm in Forensic Sciences initiated by the entry of genetics (the current standard of legal evidence) and accentuated by recognized wrongful convictions derived from experts today in the eye of criticism, has highlighted the potential for bias and error in forensic disciplines when they depend on human interpretation and subjectivity, which has not been avoided by Forensic Odontology (FO). However, a subjective judgment is not necessarily wrong, so the refinement of processes, the development of standards, and robust research can contribute to the validity of interpretation to increase objectivity. Latin America (LATAM) has its own realities and needs, which have conditioned the priorities and objectives of FO research. A scoping review is presented to systematically map the investigation of LATAM researchers and identify the objective or subjective nature of their assessments. LATAM shows interesting productivity and intentions to adhere to international standards, with Brazil leading this research significantly, followed by Chile and Colombia, among others. However, there is a disproportionate approach in certain lines of research (dental age estimation), and needs to address other quantitative studies, and to improve the visibility of the LATAM FO research.

RESUMEN: El nuevo paradigma en ciencias forenses iniciado por la entrada de la genética (el actual estándar de la evidencia jurídica), y acentuado por reconocidas condenas injustas derivadas de pericias hoy en el ojo de la crítica, ha destacado el potencial de sesgo y error que poseen algunas disciplinas forenses cuando dependen de la interpretación humana y la subjetividad, lo cual no ha sido ajeno a la odontología forense (OF). Sin embargo, un juicio subjetivo no necesariamente es erróneo, con lo que el refinamiento de procesos, el desarrollo de estándares y la investigación robusta pueden contribuir a validar esa interpretación para aumentar su objetividad. Latinoamérica (LATAM) posee realidades y necesidades propias que han condicionado las prioridades y objetivos de la investigación en OF. Se presenta una revisión con búsqueda sistemática para mapear sistemáticamente la investigación en OF realizada por investigadores latinoamericanos, así como identificar la naturaleza objetiva o subjetiva de sus evaluaciones. LATAM demuestra una productividad interesante e intenciones de adherirse a estándares internacionales, con Brasil liderando significativamente esta investigación, seguido por Chile y Colombia entre otros. Sin embargo, se observa un enfoque desproporcionado en ciertas líneas de investigación (estimación de edad dental particularmente), y necesidad tanto de abordar otros estudios cuantitativos como de mejorar la visibilidad de la investigación latinoamericana en OF.

France, Terre d’Accueil? Integration and post-national citizenship in French legislation (2001-2022)
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Godoy, Petra Karina Barros de

; Medeiros, Marcelo de Almeida

; Lima, Rafael Mesquita de Souza

Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional

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2024, Volume 67 Nº 1 elocation e006

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Does French legislation encourage integration and post-national citizenship? Although French national identity and integration literature reaffirms the exhaustion of the French model and politics for integration, and although traces of economic and social segregation are still observed, data from the Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques and the Migrant Integration Policy Index indicate instead a growing care, from 2015 onwards, to include non-nationals into French society. In light of this mismatch between literature and data, this study tests the hypothesis that the legislative acts published by Paris display a propensity towards welcoming and guaranteeing rights regardless of the immigrants’ nationality. To that end, our research design is multi-method. First, we applied content analysis to 40 regulations referring to immigration, nationality, and citizenship in the period from 2001 to 2022. Then, correspondence analysis was used to gauge the correlation between the proposed categories. Corroborating our hypotheses, the results suggest that (i) French laws, decrees, and ordinances have set norms that are more focused on respecting and welcoming immigrants; and that (ii) there is a correlation between the norms that include non-nationals and those that dissociate the guarantee of rights from nationality. In this way, the present study contributes to the literature on migration flows in the 21st century, especially the guarantee of Human Rights and dignity in French society.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7329202400106

La norma de género a través del discurso del vino en Chile: Docu-series en 2017 - 2018
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Barbosa, Olga

; Haye, Andrés

; Godoy, Karina

; Ibáñez, María Jesús

Comunicación y medios

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Dez 2023, Volume 32 Nº 48 Páginas 96 - 107

Resumo: Pt En Es | Texto: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo: The production of an image of the world of wine in Chile is relevant to develop new markets. We wonder about the image of women in the world of wine projected by the audiovisual media. We analyze a sample of chapters from two documentary series on Chilean vineyards, produced for the purpose of diffusion or promotion of them and the wine sector in general. We code various aspects of the discourse and montage with a gender perspective, finding that the subject position is strongly centered on men; women appear with emerging importance in the role of oenologists; and the dominant narrative places male and female winemakers as protagonists of innovation in a normative framework of traditional social relations (economic, gender, with nature), rooted in the family. We discuss the tensions inherent in the image projected by these media.

Abstract: The production of an image of the world of wine in Chile is relevant to develop new markets. We wonder about the image of women in the world of wine projected by the audiovisual media. We analyze a sample of chapters from two documentary series on Chilean vineyards, produced for the purpose of diffusion or promotion of them and the wine sector in general. We code various aspects of the discourse and montage with a gender perspective, finding that the subject position is strongly centered on men; women appear with emerging importance in the role of oenologists; and the dominant narrative places male and female winemakers as protagonists of innovation in a normative framework of traditional social relations (economic, gender, with nature), rooted in the family. We discuss the tensions inherent in the image projected by these media.

Resumen: La producción de una imagen del mundo del vino en Chile es relevante para el sector vitivinícola, en el que las mujeres han conseguido una presencia significativa. Las preguntas sobre la imagen que proyectan los medios audiovisuales y cómo aparece relacionado el género con la narrativa de la modernización de la industria del vino son centrales en esta investigación donde se analizan dos series de televisión de tipo documental sobre vitivinicultura producidas con fines de difusión (2017 – 2018). Se codificaron diversos aspectos del discurso audiovisual con una perspectiva dialógica, encontrando que la posición de sujeto está fuertemente centrada en hombres; las mujeres aparecen con una relevancia emergente sólo en el rol de enólogas y la narrativa dominante pone a enólogos y enólogas como protagonistas de la innovación en un marco normativo tradicional, que enraíza en la familia las relaciones sociales económicas, de género y con la naturaleza.

https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-1529.2023.70263

Lesão Miocárdica e Prognóstico em Pacientes Hospitalizados com COVID-19 no Brasil: Resultados do Registro Nacional de COVID-19 COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 Brasil COVID1 1 COVID-
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Barbosa, Hannah Cardoso

; Martins, Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras

; Jesus, Jordana Cristina de

; Meira, Karina Cardoso

; Passaglia, Luiz Guilherme

; Sacioto, Manuela Furtado

; Bezerra, Adriana Falangola Benjamin

; Schwarzbold, Alexandre Vargas

; Maurílio, Amanda de Oliveira

; Farace, Barbara Lopes

; Silva, Carla Thais Cândida Alves da

; Cimini, Christiane Corrêa Rodrigues

; Silveira, Daniel Vitorio

; Carazai, Daniela do Reis

; Ponce, Daniela

; Costa, Emanuel Victor Alves

; Manenti, Euler Roberto Fernandes

; Cenci, Evelin Paola de Almeida

; Bartolazzi, Frederico

; Madeira, Glícia Cristina de Castro

; Nascimento, Guilherme Fagundes

; Velloso, Isabela Vasconcellos Pires

; Batista, Joanna d’Arc Lyra

; Morais, Júlia Drumond Parreiras de

; Carvalho, Juliana da Silva Nogueira

; Ruschel, Karen Brasil

; Martins, Karina Paula Medeiros Prado

; Zandoná, Liege Barella

; Menezes, Luanna Silva Monteiro

; Kopittke, Luciane

; Castro, Luís César de

; Nasi, Luiz Antônio

; Floriani, Maiara Anschau

; Souza, Maíra Dias

; Carneiro, Marcelo

; Bicalho, Maria Aparecida Camargos

; Lima, Maria Clara Pontello Barbosa

; Godoy, Mariana Frizzo de

; Guimarães-Júnior, Milton Henriques

; Mendes, Paulo Mascarenhas

; Delfino-Pereira, Polianna

; Ribeiro, Raquel Jaqueline Eder

; Finger, Renan Goulart

; Menezes, Rochele Mosmann

; Francisco, Saionara Cristina

; Araújo, Silvia Ferreira

; Oliveira, Talita Fischer

; Oliveira, Thainara Conceição de

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne Marcolino, Milena Soriano

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volume 120 Nº 2 elocation e20220151

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Fundamento As complicações cardiovasculares da COVID-19 são aspectos importantes da patogênese e do prognóstico da doença. Evidências do papel prognóstico da troponina e da lesão miocárdica em pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19 na América Latina são ainda escassos. Objetivos Avaliar a lesão miocárdica como preditor independente de mortalidade hospitalar e suporte ventilatório mecânico em pacientes hospitalizados, do registro brasileiro de COVID-19. Métodos Este estudo coorte é um subestudo do registro brasileiro de COVID-19, conduzido em 31 hospitais brasileiros de 17 cidades, de março a setembro de 2020. Os desfechos primários incluíram mortalidade hospitalar e suporte ventilatório mecânico invasivo. Os modelos para os desfechos primários foram estimados por regressão de Poisson com variância robusta, com significância estatística de p<0,05. Resultados Dos 2925 pacientes [idade mediana de 60 anos (48-71), 57,1%], 27,3% apresentaram lesão miocárdica. A proporção de pacientes com comorbidades foi maior nos pacientes com lesão miocárdica [mediana 2 (1-2) vs. 1 (0-20)]. Os pacientes com lesão miocárdica apresentaram maiores valores medianos de peptídeo natriurético cerebral, lactato desidrogenase, creatina fosfoquinase, N-terminal do pró-peptídeo natriurético tipo B e proteína C reativa em comparação a pacientes sem lesão miocárdica. Como fatores independentes, proteína C reativa e contagem de plaquetas foram relacionados com o risco de morte, e neutrófilos e contagem de plaquetas foram relacionados ao risco de suporte ventilatório mecânico invasivo. Os pacientes com níveis elevados de troponina apresentaram um maior risco de morte (RR 2,03, IC95% 1,60-2,58) e suporte ventilatório mecânico (RR 1,87;IC95% 1,57-2,23), em comparação àqueles com níveis de troponina normais. Conclusão Lesão cardíaca foi um preditor independente de mortalidade hospitalar e necessidade de suporte ventilatório mecânico em pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 doença escassos COVID19. 19. COVID19, 19, 3 cidades 2020 invasivo robusta p005 p 0 05 p<0,05 292 idade 6 4871, 4871 48 71 , (48-71) 57,1%, 571 57,1% 57 57,1%] 273 27 27,3 12 (1-2 vs 020. 020 20 . (0-20)] cerebral desidrogenase fosfoquinase Nterminal N terminal própeptídeo pró independentes RR 203 03 2,03 IC95 IC 1,602,58 160258 1,60 2,58 58 1,60-2,58 1,87IC95% 187IC95 1,87 87 1,87;IC95 1,572,23, 157223 1,57 2,23 23 1,57-2,23) normais COVID1 COVID- 202 p00 p<0,0 29 487 4 7 (48-71 57,1 5 27, (1- 02 (0-20) 2,0 IC9 602 1,602,5 16025 160 1,6 258 2,5 1,60-2,5 87IC95 1,87IC95 187IC9 187 1,8 8 1,87;IC9 572 1,572,23 15722 157 1,5 223 2,2 1,57-2,23 p0 p<0, (48-7 57, (1 (0-20 2, 1,602, 1602 16 1, 25 1,60-2, 87IC9 1,87IC9 187IC 18 1,87;IC 1,572,2 1572 15 22 1,57-2,2 p<0 (48- ( (0-2 1,602 1,60-2 87IC 1,87IC 1,572, 1,57-2, p< (48 (0- 1,60- 1,572 1,57-2 (4 (0 1,57-

Abstract Background Cardiovascular complications of COVID-19 are important aspects of the disease’s pathogenesis and prognosis. Evidence on the prognostic role of troponin and myocardial injury in Latin American hospitalized COVID-19 patients is still scarce. Objectives To evaluate myocardial injury as independent predictor of in-hospital mortality and invasive mechanical ventilation support in hospitalized patients, from the Brazilian COVID-19 Registry. Methods This cohort study is a substudy of the Brazilian COVID-19 Registry, conducted in 31 Brazilian hospitals of 17 cities, March-September 2020. Primary outcomes included in-hospital mortality and invasive mechanical ventilation support. Models for the primary outcomes were estimated by Poisson regression with robust variance, with statistical significance of p<0.05. Results Of 2,925 patients (median age of 60 years [48-71], 57.1% men), 27.3% presented myocardial injury. The proportion of patients with comorbidities was higher among patients with cardiac injury (median 2 [1-2] vs. 1 [0-2]). Patients with myocardial injury had higher median levels of brain natriuretic peptide, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine phosphokinase, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, and C-reactive protein than patients without myocardial injury. As independent predictors, C-reactive protein and platelet counts were related to the risk of death, and neutrophils and platelet counts were related to the risk of invasive mechanical ventilation support. Patients with high troponin levels presented a higher risk of death (RR 2.03, 95% CI 1.60-2.58) and invasive mechanical ventilation support (RR 1.87, 95% CI 1.57-2.23), when compared to those with normal troponin levels. Conclusion Cardiac injury was an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality and the need for invasive mechanical ventilation support in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 diseases disease s prognosis scarce inhospital hospital Registry 3 cities MarchSeptember March September 2020 variance p005 p 0 05 p<0.05 2925 925 2,92 6 4871, 4871 48 71 , [48-71] 571 57 57.1 men, men men) 273 27 27.3 12 [1-2 vs 02. 02 . [0-2]) peptide dehydrogenase phosphokinase Nterminal N terminal probrain pro Creactive C reactive predictors RR 203 03 2.03 95 1.602.58 160258 1.60 2.58 58 1.60-2.58 187 87 1.87 1.572.23, 157223 1.57 2.23 23 1.57-2.23) COVID1 COVID- 202 p00 p<0.0 292 92 2,9 487 4 7 [48-71 5 57. 27. [1- [0-2] 20 2.0 9 602 1.602.5 16025 160 1.6 258 2.5 1.60-2.5 18 8 1.8 572 1.572.23 15722 157 1.5 223 2.2 1.57-2.23 p0 p<0. 29 2, [48-7 [1 [0-2 2. 1.602. 1602 16 1. 25 1.60-2. 1.572.2 1572 15 22 1.57-2.2 p<0 [48- [ [0- 1.602 1.60-2 1.572. 1.57-2. p< [48 [0 1.60- 1.572 1.57-2 [4 1.57-

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220151

Knocking on France's Door: Migration Policies and Reception Data (2015-2019)
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Medeiros, Marcelo de Almeida

; Souza, Leticia Suely de

; Godoy, Petra Karina B. de

Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais

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2023, Volume 38 Nº 111 elocation e3811021

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Is there an alignment between France’s migration policies and its pattern of receiving immigrants and refugees? Immigrants represent 13.1% of the French population, and debates about their impact and assimilation capacity date back to the 19th century. National and European legislation sets the rules governing entry permits and the conditions for obtaining permanent residence. This article analyzes France’s migration policy based on the legislation enacted between 2015 and 2019 and data on the granting of residence, asylum, and resettlement in the same period. The results reveal: (i) a trend towards open border and better reception conditions due to legislation; (ii) an increase in the number of successful applications for residence and resettlement, accompanied by a decrease in successful asylum appeals, conditioning refugees to stay outside French territory to be accepted.

Resumo Existe um alinhamento entre as políticas migratórias da França e o seu padrão de acolhimento de imigrantes e refugiados? Os imigrantes representam 13.1% da população francesa, e as discussões sobre seus impactos e capacidades de adaptação remontam ao século XIX. A legislação nacional e europeia estabelece as regras que regem as permissões de entrada, e as condições para a obtenção de residência permanente. Este artigo analisa a política migratória da França, com base nas legislações promulgadas entre 2015 e 2019, e de dados de concessão de residência, asilo e reassentamento no mesmo intervalo temporal. Os resultados indicam: (i) uma tendência à abertura das fronteiras e melhores condições de acolhimento devido à legislação; (ii) um aumento no número de concessão de residência e reassentamentos, acompanhado de uma diminuição nos recursos de concessão de asilo, condicionando refugiados a ficarem fora do território francês para serem aceitos.

https://doi.org/10.1590/3811021/2023

Implementação de intervenção de tradução e intercâmbio do conhecimento para manejo da dor do neonato
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Castral, Thaíla Corrêa

; Bueno, Mariana

; Carvalho, Julyana Calatayud

; Warnock, Fay

; Sousa, Júlia Carneiro Godoy de

; Ribeiro, Laiane Medeiros

; Mendonça, Ana Karina Marques Salge

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 36 Supl. 1 elocation eAPESPE024073

Resumo: Pt En Es | Texto: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo Descrever o processo de implementação de uma intervenção multifacetada de tradução e intercâmbio do conhecimento para melhorar as práticas de manejo da dor, e avaliar a adoção desta intervenção pelos profissionais de saúde durante procedimentos dolorosos em neonatos. Métodos Estudo quase-experimental tipo antes e depois, realizado em uma unidade neonatal. A intervenção Evidence-Based Practice for Improving Quality , norteada pela estrutura conceitual The Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services , foi implementada em duas etapas (preparação e implementação), e a sua adoção foi mensurada por indicadores clínicos relacionados ao manejo da dor, apresentados por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados Após discussão sobre práticas existentes na unidade que necessitavam de mudança; síntese das evidências científicas atuais; e dados do contexto local; os membros do Conselho de Pesquisa e Prática da unidade elaboraram e implementaram metas coerentes e factíveis para mudança da prática no manejo da dor; selecionaram estratégias de tradução e intercâmbio do conhecimento; determinaram o público-alvo e os indicadores e implementaram as intervenções. Houve uma redução em 32,8% no número de procedimentos dolorosos realizados, e aumento entre 26,6 e 50,7% na utilização das escalas de avaliação da dor e de 25,1% na administração da glicose oral. Conclusão A intervenção multifacetada Evidence-Based Practice for Improving Quality é complexa, e possui processos que demandam conhecimento e habilidades, comprometimento dos diversos atores envolvidos, disponibilidade de tempo e investimento financeiro. Os indicadores analisados mostraram que a intervenção resultou em mudanças positivas na prática clínica no manejo da dor do neonato.

Abstract Objective To describe the implementation process of a multifaceted knowledge translation and exchange intervention to improve pain management practices, and to evaluate the adoption of this intervention by health professionals during painful procedures in neonates. Methods A quasi-experimental before-and-after study developed in a neonatal unit. The Evidence-Based Practice for Improving Quality intervention guided by the conceptual framework The Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services was implemented in two stages (preparation and implementation). Its adoption was measured by clinical indicators related to pain management presented through descriptive statistics. Results After discussion on existing practices in the unit that needed to be changed, synthesis of current scientific evidence and local context data, members of the unit’s Research and Practice Council developed and implemented coherent and achievable goals for the change of practice in pain management, selected knowledge translation and exchange strategies, determined the target audience and indicators, and implemented the interventions. There was a 32.8% reduction in the number of painful procedures performed, an increase of 26.6-50.7% in the use of pain assessment scales and of 25.1% in the administration of oral glucose. Conclusion The multifaceted Evidence-Based Practice for Improving Quality intervention is complex, and has processes that demand knowledge and skills, commitment from the various actors involved, availability of time and financial investment. The analyzed indicators showed that the intervention resulted in positive changes in clinical practice in the management of pain in neonates.

Resumen Objetivo Describir el proceso de implementación de una intervención multifacética de traducción e intercambio de conocimiento para mejorar las prácticas de manejo del dolor y evaluar la adopción de esta intervención por profesionales de la salud durante procedimientos dolorosos en neonatos. Métodos Estudio cuasi experimental tipo antes y después, realizado en una unidad neonatal. Se implementó la intervención Evidence-Based Practice for Improving Quality , norteada por la estructura conceptual The Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services , en dos etapas (preparación e implementación), y su adopción fue medida mediante indicadores clínicos relacionados con el manejo del dolor, presentados por medio de estadística descriptiva. Resultados Después de discutir sobre prácticas existentes en la unidad que necesitaba cambios y realizar una síntesis de las evidencias científicas actuales y de datos del contexto local, los miembros del Consejo de Investigación y Práctica de la unidad elaboraron e implementaron metas coherentes y factibles para cambiar la práctica del manejo de dolor, seleccionaron estrategias de traducción e intercambio de conocimiento, determinaron el público destinatario y los indicadores e implementaron las intervenciones. Hubo una reducción del 32,8 % del número de procedimientos dolorosos realizados y un aumento de 26,6 a 50,7 % de utilización de las escalas de evaluación del dolor y del 25,1 % de la administración de glucosa oral. Conclusión La intervención multifacética Evidence-Based Practice for Improving Quality es compleja y contiene procesos que requieren conocimiento y habilidades, compromiso de los diferentes actores involucrados, disponibilidad de tiempo e inversión financiera. Los indicadores analizados mostraron que la intervención produjo cambios positivos en la práctica clínica del manejo del dolor del neonato.

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2023arspe02407

Implementação de intervenção de tradução e intercâmbio do conhecimento para manejo da dor do neonato
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Castral, Thaíla Corrêa

; Bueno, Mariana

; Carvalho, Julyana Calatayud

; Warnock, Fay

; Sousa, Júlia Carneiro Godoy de

; Ribeiro, Laiane Medeiros

; Mendonça, Ana Karina Marques Salge

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 36 Supl. 1 elocation eAPESPE024073

Resumo: En Es Pt | Texto: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2023arspe02407

Evaluación de la Mineralización en Mandíbula y Diente de Trucha Arcoíris (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Mediante Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido de Presión Variable Acoplada a Detector de Espectroscopía de Rayos X de Energía Dispersiva
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Godoy, Karina Sandoval, Cristian Manterola-Barroso, Carlos Salinas, Paulo Salazar, Luis A Rojas, Mariana

International Journal of Morphology

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2022, Volume 40 Nº 2 Páginas 530 - 539

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

SUMMARY: In salmon farming systems, X-ray images are used to evaluate the spine and fins, but these do not allow quantifying the minerals that make up the bone, for different techniques that are destructive are used. Variable Pressure Scanning Electron Microscopy (VP SEM) coupled to an Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy detector (EDX), allows us to analyze the microstructure and at the same time determine chemical elements, percentages, and distribution present at specific points in a sample. Five control and five jaw deformity trout, from freshwater and in the smolt stage were used. The structure and mineralization of the bone were analyzed, an average six quantification points were chosen per region of interest (ROI) and then they were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (VP SEM-EDX). The data obtained have shown the average mass percentage of calcium in trout joint bone was 8.07 % and 14.48 % in jaw deformity and control trout, respectively; and the average mass percentage of phosphorus is 4.07 % and 7.60 %, in jaw deformity and control trout, respectively. Other elements present in the sample were also identified, such as magnesium, sodium, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, fluorine, zinc, aluminium, and iron, with special interest the increase of carbon in the analyzed samples with mandibular deformity and the presence of aluminum in all samples. The VP SEM-EDX Technique allows direct evaluation, without destruction of the sample and with minimal sample preparation. In bone, the most frequent application of SEM-EDX is the measurement of the content of calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) and the relationship that exists between these elements, calcium/phosphorus (Ca/P), in the sample. At the same time, the technique allows us to detect other microelements from water or food that can eventually cause alterations in fish, confirming the hypothesis that elemental microanalysis is useful for salmon farming.

RESUMEN: En salmonicultura se utilizan imágenes de rayos X, para evaluar la columna vertebral y las aletas, pero estas no permiten cuantificar los minerales que constituyen el hueso, para esto se utilizan otras técnicas que son destructivas. La Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido de presión variable (VP SEM) acoplada al detector espectroscopia de rayos X de energía dispersiva (EDX) acoplado, nos permite analizar la microestructura y a la vez determinar elementos químicos, porcentaje y distribución presentes en puntos específicos en una muestra. Se utilizaron 5 truchas control y 5 con deformidad mandibular, de agua dulce en etapa de smolt, se analizó la estructura y mineralización del hueso, se eligieron en promedio 6 puntos de cuantificación por región de interés y se analizaron mediante Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido (VP SEM-EDX). Los datos obtenidos muestran porcentaje en masa de Ca promedio en hueso articular de truchas fueron de 8.07 % y de 14.48 % en truchas con deformidad mandibular y control respectivamente y el porcentaje en masa promedio de P es de 4.07 % y 7.60 %, en truchas con deformidad mandibular y control respectivamente. Se identificó además otros elementos presentes en la muestra como Mg, Na, C, O, N, S, F, Zn, Al y Fe, con especial interés en el aumento de carbono en las muestras analizadas con deformidad mandibular y la presencia de aluminio en todas las muestras. La Técnica de VP SEM-EDX, permite evaluar de forma directa, sin destrucción de la muestra y con una preparación mínima de la muestra. En el hueso, la aplicación más frecuente de SEM-EDX es la medición del contenido de Ca y P y la relación que existe entre estos elementos Ca/P, en la muestra. Paralelamente la técnica nos permite la detección de otros microelementos provenientes del agua o de la alimentación y que eventualmente pueden provocar alteraciones en los peces, confirmando la hipótesis que el microanálisis elemental tiene utilidad para la salmonicultura.

CULTURA SORDA Y TICS. VARIABLES PARA EL DESARROLLO DE LA LENGUA DE SEÑAS CHILENA
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Muñoz, Karina

; Sánchez, Alejandra

; Godoy, Claudio

Revista Chakiñan de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades

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Dez 2021, Nº 15 Páginas 141 - 151

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Sign language development for the deaf community is essential, as it constitutes its cultural, communication and learning heritage, especially when it involves deaf students. This paper analyzes the relationship between conversational competence in LSCh and the variables knowledge of deaf culture and access to ICT at home. It is a research with a quantitative approach and a correlational design carried out with 75 deaf students from southern Chile, with an average age of 13 years old. The main results point out that most of the participants show a low conversational level of competence and the independent variables are positively and significantly related to the development of this competence. It is suggested to carry out a planned work in the school that includes the teaching of LSCh through deaf co-educators, the strengthening of the deaf culture and the use of ICT beyond the curriculum.

RESUMEN El desarrollo de la lengua de señas para la comunidad sorda resulta importante, constituye su patrimonio cultural, de comunicación y aprendizaje, sobre todo cuando compromete a estudiantes sordos. El presente trabajo analiza la relación entre la competencia conversacional en Lengua de Señas Chilena (LSCh) y las variables conocimiento de la cultura sorda y acceso a Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (TIC), en el hogar. Es una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, exploratorio y con diseño no experimental, transeccional, desarrollada con 75 estudiantes sordos del sur de Chile, cuya edad promedio es de 13 años. Los resultados principales señalan que la mayoría de los participantes tiene una competencia baja en nivel conversacional y las variables independientes se relacionan de forma positiva y significativa con el desarrollo de la competencia. Se sugiere realizar un trabajo planificado en la escuela que incorpore la enseñanza de la LSCh mediante coeducadores sordos, el fortalecimiento de la cultura sorda y el empleo de TIC más allá de lo curricular.

https://doi.org/10.37135/chk.002.15.09

10.

[SciELO Preprints] - DEAF CULTURE AND ICT. VARIABLES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILEAN SIGN LANGUAGE
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Muñoz Vilugrón, Karina Sánchez Bravo, Alejandra Bahamonde Godoy, Claudio

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Data de publicação: 2021-02-11

Resumo: En Es

Sign language development for the deaf community is essential, as it constitutes its cultural, communication and learning heritage, especially when it involves deaf students. This paper analyzes the relationship between conversational competence in LSCh and the variables knowledge of deaf culture and access to ICT at home. It is a research with a quantitative approach and a correlational design carried out with 75 deaf students from southern Chile, with an average age of 13 years old. The main results point out that most of the participants show a low conversational level of competence and the independent variables are positively and significantly related to the development of this competence. It is suggested to carry out a planned work in the school that includes the teaching of LSCh through deaf co-educators, the strengthening of the deaf culture and the use of ICT beyond the curriculum.

El desarrollo de la lengua de señas para la comunidad sorda resulta importante, constituye su patrimonio cultural, de comunicación y aprendizaje, sobre todo cuando compromete a estudiantes sordos. El presente trabajo analiza la relación entre la competencia conversacional en Lengua de Señas Chilena (LSCh) y las variables conocimiento de la cultura sorda y acceso a Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (TIC), en el hogar. Es una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, exploratorio y con diseño no experimental, transeccional, desarrollada con 75 estudiantes sordos del sur de Chile, cuya edad promedio es de 13 años. Los resultados principales señalan que la mayoría de los participantes tiene una competencia baja en nivel conversacional y las variables independientes se relacionan de forma positiva y significativa con el desarrollo de la competencia. Se sugiere realizar un trabajo planificado en la escuela que incorpore la enseñanza de la LSCh mediante coeducadores sordos, el fortalecimiento de la cultura sorda y el empleo de TIC más allá de lo curricular.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.1835

11.

Comparative Study on Erythrogram Parameters of Cell-Dyn Ruby and HumaCount 5L
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Carrasco, Camila Carrasco, Danitza Godoy, Karina del Sol, Mariano Sandoval, Cristian

International Journal of Morphology

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Dez 2020, Volume 38 Nº 6 Páginas 1618 - 1622

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

SUMMARY: The use of hematological counts for the prevention, diagnosis and follow-up of hematological diseases has increased. Indeed, the correct operation of a clinical laboratory is essential to producing comparable results. However, there is a paucity of validation and reproducibility studies among the different existing methods for clinical analysis. Therefore, our aim was to assess the commutability of the results provided by analyzers with different measuring systems. Sixty venous blood samples were obtained from patients, without discriminating for age or sex. Then, an automated hematological analysis was performed using the Cell-Dyn Ruby and HumaCount 5L instruments. The variables measured were: RBC, Hb, HCT, MCV, MCH and MCHC. The data were compared by a one-way ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Statistical significance was fixed at p < 0.05. There were no statistically significant differences for RBC, HCT, MCH or MCHC. In addition, with the exception of MCHC, all the analytes showed a good correlation coefficient between the two instruments. There is a variety of automated systems for the clinical laboratory and it is essential for the clinician to know the different methodologies used in hematological analyzers as well as their sensitivity and specificity. Therefore, our results are useful for demonstrating the importance of practical knowledge of the analyzers mentioned.

RESUMEN: El uso de recuentos de células sanguíneas para la prevención, diagnóstico y monitoreo de enfermedades hematológicas ha ido en aumento. Por ello, el funcionamiento correcto de un laboratorio clínico es indispensable para producir resultados comparables. Sin embargo, existen pocos estudios de validación y reproducibilidad de los diferentes métodos de análisis clínico existentes. Por lo tanto, nuestro objetivo fue evaluar la intercambiabilidad de los resultados entregados por los analizadores que utilizan diferentes sistemas de medición. Se obtuvieron sesenta muestras de sangre venosa de pacientes, sin discriminar por edad o sexo. Los eritrogramas fueron obtenidos utilizando los analizadores automatizados Cell-Dyn Ruby y HumaCount 5L. Las variables medidas fueron: RBC, Hb, HCT, MCV, MCH y MCHC. Los datos fueron comparados por ANOVA a una vía y la correlación de Pearson. La significación estadística se estableció en el nivel estándar p<0,05. No hubo diferencias estadísticamente sig- nificativas para RBC, HCT, MCH y MCHC. Con la excepción de la MCHC, todos los analitos presentaron un buen coeficiente de correlación entre los dos analizadores comparados. Existen varios sistemas de automatización para su uso en laboratorios clínicos. Por lo tanto, es primordial para el clínico estar familiarizado con las diferentes metodologías utilizadas en los analizadores de sangre, así como su sensibilidad y especificidad. Nuestros resultados son útiles para mostrar la importancia del conocimiento práctico de los diferentes sistemas de medidas comparados.

12.

Benefits of superfine grinding method on antioxidant and antifungal characteristic of Brazilian green propolis extract
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Augusto-Obara, Thalita Riquelme

; Oliveira, Jacqueline de

; Gloria, Eduardo Micotti da

; Spoto, Marta Helena Fillet

; Godoy, Karina

; Vieira, Thais Maria Ferreira de Souza

; Scheuermann, Erick

Scientia Agricola

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Out 2019, Volume 76 Nº 5 Páginas 398 - 404

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT: Green propolis is found only in Brazil and due to its important biological characteristics, the food industry views it as a rich source of bioactive compounds. However, an extract must be produced for its application, which is difficult considering the rigid characteristics of raw propolis. Superfine grinding, a process capable of reducing particle size, enables the extraction of most bioactive compounds in propolis. This study evaluated the influence of grinding on size characteristics, antioxidant and antifungal properties of Brazilian green propolis for food preservation. The propolis powder was produced through six different types of grinding (different sieves and rpm), and its quality was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. After grinding, extracts and bioactive assays were produced and the total phenolic content, antioxidant and antifungal capacity were determined. The data showed that the grinding process affected all the results of bioactive assays used. Treatment B (sieve 0.08 mm, 12,000 rpm) presented statistically significant values for the bioactivity assays and thus antifungal activity against Rhizopus stolonifer (doses 0-5 %) was tested only for the control (standardized size without superfine grinding) and treatment B. Both treatments showed antifungal activity, but the control provided more effective mycelial growth inhibition (lower dose 1 %). Superfine grinding increased the antioxidant activity, although this behavior was not observed in the antifungal assay. Despite these results, green propolis extracts present important biological effects that indicate their use as food preservatives to extend shelf life of food products.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2018-0056 1555 downloads

13.

Evaluation of factors that may influence in the insufficient weight loss in patients after two years of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
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Furtado, Mariana Câmara Martins Bezerra Vermeulen, Karina Marques Bellot, Paula Emília Nunes Ribeiro Godoy, Cynthia Meira de Almeida Coelho, Daniel Godoy, Eudes Paiva de Oliveira, Antonio Manuel Gouveia de Campos, Josemberg Marins

Nutrición Hospitalaria

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Out 2018, Volume 35 Nº 5 Páginas 1100 - 1106

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Introduction: bariatric surgery is a favorable option for the treatment of obesity, resulting in long-term weight loss. Objectives: to analyze whether feeding behavior, evaluated by caloric intake, dietary preferences and tolerance, can be considered as a determinant factor for weight loss in obese patients submitted to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Methods: cross-sectional study of 105 patients with at least two years post-RYGB surgery with a preoperative body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 35 kg/m². Caloric intake was evaluated by 24-hour dietary recall and 3-day dietary intake record; dietary habits, by a qualitative dietary frequency questionnaire; and food tolerance, with a validated questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression was used for statistical analysis. Results: the majority of the 105 participants were female (84%). The mean age was 43.3 ± 11.4 years in the success group (n = 64) and 43.4 ± 10.7 years in the failure group (n = 41). Preoperative BMI was not associated with the outcome. Mean caloric intake did not show significant differences between groups: 24 hours recall, p = 0.27; 3-day record, p = 0.95. The frequency of weekly consumption of desserts was twice as high in the success group. Only two patients in the success group presented daily vomiting. Conclusion: the factors that determine the failure of weight loss have not yet been fully elucidated. Caloric intake was not a determining factor of failure, and insufficient weight loss was more prevalent in patients who ceased to lose weight earlier.

Resumen Introducción: la cirugía bariátrica es una opción favorable para el tratamiento de la obesidad, resultando a largo plazo en pérdida de peso. Objetivos: analizar si el comportamiento alimentario, evaluado por la ingesta calórica, las preferencias y las tolerancias alimentarias, puede ser considerado un factor determinante de los resultados de pérdida de peso en pacientes obesos sometidos a bypass gástrico en Y de Roux (BPGYR). Métodos: se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo con 105 pacientes sometidos a cirugía de BPGYR, con índice de masa corporal (IMC) preoperatorio ≥ 35 kg/m² y, como mínimo, dos años de postoperatorio. La ingesta calórica fue evaluada por el recordatorio alimentario de 24 horas y el registro alimentario de tres días. Para la evaluación de los hábitos alimentarios se empleó un cuestionario cualitativo de frecuencia alimentaria y para la tolerancia alimentaria, un cuestionario validado. Resultados: la mayoría de los participantes eran del sexo femenino (84%). La edad promedio fue de 43,30 ± 11,39 años en el grupo éxito y de 43,39 ± 10,73 años en el grupo sin éxito. El IMC preoperatorio no presentó influencia sobre el resultado final. El promedio de ingesta calórica no mostró diferencia significativa entre los grupos estudiados (R 24 h, p = 0,27; registro del diario alimentario, p = 0,95). La frecuencia del consumo semanal de dulces fue dos veces mayor en el grupo éxito. Apenas dos pacientes del grupo éxito presentaban vómitos diarios. Conclusión: los factores que determinan la falta de éxito en la pérdida de peso aún no están bien esclarecidos. La ingesta calórica no fue un factor determinante para no obtener éxito y la pérdida de peso insuficiente fue más prevalente en los pacientes que dejaron de perder peso más temprano.

https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.1814

14.

Phosphorus efficiency modulates phenol metabolism in wheat genotypes
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Pontigo, Sofía Ulloa, Marlys Godoy, Karina Nikolic, Nina Nikolic, Miroslav Mora, María de la Luz Cartes, Paula

Journal of soil science and plant nutrition

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Set 2018, Volume 18 Nº 3 Páginas 904 - 920

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract: The effect of phosphorus (P) supply on P uptake, plant growth, and phenols production with either antioxidant or structural function was investigated in wheat. Ten wheat cultivars were grown hydroponically at 0, 0.01, 0.1, 0.4 mM P. After harvest, P concentration, plant growth, lipid peroxidation and total phenols concentration were determined. Chloroplasts hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production and lignin distribution were also analyzed. According to the nutritional requirements of wheat, the application of both 0.1 mM P and 0.4 mM P provided sufficient P levels. However, P concentration in wheat cultivars treated with either 0 or 0.01 mM P reached a P deficient state. Almost all cultivars reduced shoot biomass under P shortage, which in turn led to increase root growth and root/shoot ratio. Consequently, genotypes with contrasting P efficiency were defined. The oxidative damage, chloroplast H2O2 production, total phenols and lignin accumulation augmented in wheat cultivars as P supply decreased. Moreover, P-inefficient genotypes accumulated more total phenols in their tissues than P-efficient genotypes under P-deficient conditions. In fact, a clear relationship between P efficiency and phenol metabolism was found. Additionally, based on our results, we ranked wheat cultivars according to their susceptibly to P deficiency.

15.

Body Mass Index Changes during Pregnancy and Perinatal Outcomes - A Cross-Sectional Study
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Morais, Sirlei Siani Nascimento, Simony Lira Godoy-Miranda, Ana Carolina Kasawara, Karina Tamy Surita, Fernanda Garanhani

Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

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Jan 2018, Volume 40 Nº 1 Páginas 11 - 19

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar a relação entre mudanças no percentual do índice de massa corporal (IMC), refletidas na curva de Atalah, e resultados perinatais. Métodos Foi realizado um estudo transversal com 1.279 mulheres. Os dados sobre o peso na gestação, características sociodemográficas e resultados perinatais foram coletados através de prontuários, cartão pré-natal e entrevistas no pós-parto. As mulheres foramclassificadas de acordo coma curva de Atalah nas seguintes categorias: baixo peso, peso adequado, sobrepeso e obesidade. O IMC foi calculado na primeira e na última visita ao pré-natal e esses valores foram comparados. Resultados Houve aumento na categoria do IMC segundo a classificação de Atalah em 19,9% das mulheres grávidas e um aumento de 3,4; 5,8 e 6,4 pontos do IMC foram encontrados para mulheres respectivamente classificadas nas categorias peso adequado, sobrepeso e obesidade na primeira consulta pré-natal. As mulheres com educação secundária apresentaram menor chance de aumentar sua classificação de IMC (odds ratio [OR] 0:47 [0,24- 0,95]). As mulheres que evoluíram com o aumento na classificação de Atalah foramassociadas a cesariana (OR 1,97-2,28),macrossomia fetal (OR 4,13-12,54) e recém-nascido grande para a idade gestacional (OR 2,88-9,83). Conclusão Gestantes com ganho de peso excessivo, o suficiente para aumentar sua classificação do IMC segundo a curva de Atalah, tiverammaiores chances de cesariana e macrossomia. As mulheres classificadas como obesas na primeira visita pré-natal, de acordo com a curva de Atalah, tiveram uma grande chance de cesariana e recémnascido grande para a idade gestacional.

Abstract Objective To evaluate the relation between changes the body mass index (BMI) percentile, reflected in the Atalah curve, and perinatal outcomes. Methods A cross-sectional study with 1,279 women was performed. Data regarding gestational weight, sociodemographic characteristics and perinatal outcomes were collected through medical charts, prenatal card and interviews in the postpartum period. Women could be classified according to the Atalah curve in the following categories: low weight, adequateweight, overweight, and obese. The BMIwas calculated at the first and at the last prenatal care visits, and these values were compared. Results An increase in the BMI category according to the Atalah classification occurred in 19.9% of pregnant women, and an increase of 3.4, 5.8 and 6.4 points of BMI were found for women respectively classified in the adequate weight, overweight and obese categories at the first prenatal visit. Women with high school education presented a lower chance of increasing their BMI (odds ratio [OR] 0:47 [0.24- 0.95]). Women who evolved with an increase in the the Atalah classification were associated with cesarean section (OR 1.97-2.28), fetalmacrosomia (OR 4.13-12.54) and large for gestational age newborn (OR 2.88-9.83). Conclusion Pregnant women who gained enough weight to move up in their BMI classification according to the Atalah curve had a higher chance of cesarean section and macrosomia. Women classified as obese, according to the Atalah curve, at the first prenatal visit had a high chance of cesarean section and delivering a large for gestational age newborn.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1608885 1389 downloads

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