Pesquisa | SciELO

Abstract This study aimed to do a short and single survey of the diversity of mosquitoes found in tree holes within a fragment of Atlantic Forest in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Larvae were collected through active search, inspecting tree cavities and collecting water and larvae using a homemade siphon on a single day. Eight species of Culicidae were recorded from the surveyed tree holes. Haemagogus leucocelaenus (Dyar & Shannon, 1924) and Haemagogus janthinomys Dyar, 1921 were the most abundant species, accounting for 63.1% of the total specimens collected, followed by Culex (Microculex) sp. (12.20%), Aedes terrens (Walker, 1856) (5.26%) and Aedes fulvithorax (Lutz, 1904) (1.75 %). Although there are other breeding sites in nature (bromeliads and bamboos), tree holes in native trees play a fundamental role in maintaining and conserving the culicid fauna due to their water storage capacity, especially in wild species, such as species of the genus Haemagogus Williston, 1896.

Resumen Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo realizar un estudio breve y único sobre la diversidad de mosquitos encontrados en cavidades de árboles dentro de un fragmento de Bosque Atlántico en Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Las larvas fueron recolectadas mediante búsqueda activa, inspeccionando cavidades de árboles y recolectando agua con larvas utilizando un sifón casero en un solo día. Se registraron ocho especies de Culicidae en las cavidades de árboles muestreados. Haemagogus leucocelaenus (Dyar y Shannon, 1924) y Haemagogus janthinomys Dyar, 1921 fueron las especies más abundantes, representando el 63,1% del total de especímenes recolectados, seguidas por Culex (Microculex) sp. (12,20%), Aedes terrens (Walker, 1856) (5,26%) y Aedes fulvithorax (Lutz, 1904) (1,75%). Aunque existen otros sitios de cría en la naturaleza (bromelias y bambúes), las cavidades presentes en árboles nativos desempeñan un papel fundamental en el mantenimiento y conservación de la fauna de culícidos debido a su capacidad de almacenamiento de agua, especialmente en especies silvestres pertenecientes al género Haemagogus Williston, 1896.

https://doi.org/10.35249/rche.50.2.24.14

Small bowel intussusception from an underlying MALT Lymphoma: A double rarity case report Lymphoma
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Coelho, Mariana Dias

; Sequeira, Cristiana

; Freire, Ricardo

; Oliveira, Ana Paula

Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy

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Mar 2024, Volume 46 Nº 1 Páginas 96 - 98

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2022.08.010

How can we reduce maternal mortality due to preeclampsia? The 4P rule preeclampsia P
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Korkes, Henri Augusto

; Cavalli, Ricardo Carvalho

; Oliveira, Leandro Gustavo De

; Ramos, José Geraldo Lopes

; Martins Costa, Sérgio Hofmeister de Almeida

; Sousa, Francisco Lázaro Pereira de

; Vieira da Cunha Filho, Edson

; de Souza Mesquita, Maria Rita

; Dias Corrêa Júnior, Mário

; Pinheiro Fernandes Araújo, Ana Cristina

; Zaconeta, Alberto Carlos Moreno

; Freire, Carlos Henrique Esteves

; Poli de Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo

; Rocha Filho, Edilberto Alves Pereira da

; Sass, Nelson

; Peraçoli, José Carlos

; Costa, Maria Laura

Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

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2024, Volume 46 elocation e-rbgo43

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract In low and middle-income countries such as Brazil, most maternal deaths are related to hypertensive complications. Preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity. Significant proportion is associated with the following factors: lack of identification of high-risk women, lack of adequate prevention, difficulty in maintaining a high-risk prenatal follow-up, delayed diagnosis, insecurity and low use of magnesium sulphate, delayed pregnancy interruption and lack of postpartum follow-up of these high-risk cases. Four major actions are proposed to minimize this alarming clinical picture and reduce the mortality rates due to preeclampsia, called the "4 P Rule" (Adequate Prevention – Vigilant Prenatal Care – Timely Delivery (Parturition) – Safe Postpartum). From this simple "rule" we can open a range of important processes and reminders that may help in the guidance of preeclampsia management. middleincome middle income Brazil complications morbidity factors highrisk high risk women prevention followup, followup follow up, up diagnosis sulphate cases 4 " Rule Adequate Parturition (Parturition Postpartum. Postpartum . Postpartum) rule "rule management

https://doi.org/10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo43

Evaluation of the morphology and development of preantral ovarian follicles in mice submitted to a chronic diet of dietary supplementation with Pereskia aculeata Miller leaves
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Ferreira, Alesandro Silva

; Ferreira, Francisco Glauber Peixoto

; Nascimento, Etho Roberio Medeiros

; Tetaping, Gildas Mbemya

; Lima, Laritza Ferreira de

; Fonseca, Said Gonçalves da Cruz

; Figueiredo, José Ricardo de

; Sousa, Daniel Freire de

; Celestino, Juliana Jales de Hollanda

Animal Reproduction

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2024, Volume 21 Nº 2 elocation e20240012

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the effect of including mouse feed with different concentrations (5, 10, or 20%) of Pereskia aculeata Miller (PAM) leaves on the morphology and development of preantral ovarian follicles and ovarian stromal cell density. The oral toxicity was performed using repeated dose toxicity assays subdivided into experiments of 30 days and 90 days of treatment. After the experiments, the ovaries of each animal were collected and submitted to classical histology. At 30 and 90 days, there was an equivalent percentage of normal, primordial, and developing follicles (P > 0.05) between PAM treatments compared to the control. Regarding the different stages of follicular development, after 90 days, there was a higher percentage (P < 0.05) of developing follicles only in the control group compared to day 30. The PAM 5% treatment was the only one that affected the cell density in the stroma after 90 days of treatment. Thus, we observed that supplementing the diet with P. aculeata did not pose any risk concerning animal consumption; specifically, there were no toxic reproductive effects observed from adding Pereskia aculeata Miller to the mouse diet. 5, 5 (5 10 20% 20 (PAM 3 9 histology normal primordial P 0.05 005 0 05 Thus consumption specifically ( 1 2 0.0 00 0.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-3143-ar2024-0012

Educação patrimonial com crianças: memórias e produção de representações sociais sobre a cidade crianças
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Cunha, Jeysson Ricardo Fernandes da

; Andrade, Daniela Barros Silva Freire

Educar em Revista

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2024, Volume 40 elocation e88528

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O presente texto busca contribuir para o estudo a respeito das representações sociais de crianças sobre a cidade, sendo esta compreendida como material, matriz e artefato cultural e, portanto, legítimo objeto acerca do qual diferentes grupos sociais compartilham e produzem significações. Os Centros Históricos das cidades são possuidores de objetivações pois detêm, em seus espaços, as marcas de acontecimentos históricos, evocam o passado em sua forma de organização específica e contam a memória do lugar. Especificamente, o debate apresentado pretendeu analisar as vivências de crianças no Centro Histórico de Cuiabá, considerando o espaço físico um lugar de memórias, afetos e identidade cultural, sustentado por um projeto representacional associado a diferentes e contraditórios valores historicamente constituídos. Trata-se de um estudo de caso único, ancorado na epistemologia dialógica, que tem, como sujeitos, crianças entre 7 e 11 anos, participantes de um projeto cultural. Para a produção de dados, utilizou-se uma vivência no Centro Histórico de Cuiabá, por meio de um roteiro narrativo. Os dados foram agrupados em episódios e analisados segundo a noção da análise compreensiva. As crianças deste estudo revelaram a constatação do fenômeno do esvaziamento e silenciamento do Centro Histórico e a ruptura do diálogo intergeracional, que tem impedido a reposição da memória social, sendo o Centro Histórico uma testemunha. cidade material portanto significações detêm espaços históricos Especificamente Cuiabá memórias constituídos Tratase Trata se único dialógica sujeitos 1 anos utilizouse utilizou narrativo compreensiva intergeracional social testemunha

ABSTRACT This text seeks to contribute to the study of children’s social representations of the city, understood as a material, cultural matrix and artifact, and therefore as a legitimate object about which different social groups share and produce meanings. Historic city centers have their own objectifications because their spaces bear the marks of historical events, evoke the past in their specific form of organization, and tell the memory of the place. Specifically, the debate presented aims to analyze the perezhivaniya of children in the Historic Center of Cuiabá, considering the physical space as a memory site, affections and cultural identity, sustained by a representational project associated with different and contradictory historically constituted values. This is a single case study, anchored in a dialogical epistemology, whose subjects are children between the ages of 7 and 11 who participate in a cultural project. The data were collected through a perezhivanie in the historic center of Cuiabá, using a narrative script. The data were grouped into episodes and analyzed according to the concept of comprehensive analysis. The children of this study revealed the phenomenon of the emptying and silencing of the Historic Center and the rupture of the intergenerational dialogue that has prevented the replacement of social memory, with the Historic Center as a witness. childrens s material artifact meanings events organization place Specifically Cuiabá site identity values epistemology 1 script analysis witness

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0411.88528

Lógica Fuzzy na determinação de fragmentos florestais potenciais para coleta de sementes
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Peluzio, Telma Machado de Oliveira

; Peluzio, João Batista Esteves

; Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra de

; Ferrari, Jéferson Luiz

; Kunz, Sustanis Horn

; Fiedler, Nilton César

; Gandine, Quênia Glória Ferreira

; Paschoa, Luciana de Souza Lorenzoni

; Moura, Marks Melo

; Moreira, Giselle Lemos

; Carvalho, Rita de Cássia Freire

; Pimentel, Stefania Marques

; Branco, Elvis Ricardo Figueira

; Peluzio, Lucas Machado

; Santos, Alexandre Rosa dos

Ciência Florestal

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Set 2023, Volume 33 Nº 3 elocation e70016

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A floresta tropical é extremamente explorada e fragmentada, sendo imprescindível a coleta de sementes nativas, a fim de atender a crescente demanda para sua restauração e manutenção da biodiversidade. Dessa forma, objetiva-se selecionar fragmentos florestais potenciais com maior grau de conservação para a colheita de sementes, via utilização e associação da ecologia da paisagem à lógica Fuzzy. O estudo foi realizado na bacia hidrográfica do rio Itapemirim. Foram realizadas as etapas de seleção e fotointerpretação das imagens; determinação do erro; aplicação dos índices métricos de ecologia da paisagem; aplicação da lógica Fuzzy em aplicativo computacional e validação da metodologia in loco. Foram determinados 7.515 fragmentos florestais, correspondendo a 19,21% da área de estudo, com 89,53% de acertos. Os fragmentos menores que 5 ha são os mais frágeis e possuem risco de extinção, enquanto os maiores que 300 ha possuem menor risco de extinção, mesmo com o aumento da borda. Com a aplicação da lógica Fuzzy, a média ficou entre 0,15, desvio padrão de 0,24 e o coeficiente de variação em 161,73 %. O Cenário 1 (FLONA de Pacotuba) possui 10,25% de famílias, 25,92 % de gêneros e 33,62% de espécies a mais que o Cenário 2 (PEAMA Ifes Campus de Alegre), entre os indivíduos identificados. A associação das técnicas de ecologia da paisagem e lógica Fuzzy possibilitou identificar os fragmentos em maior grau de conservação, com potencial para colheita de sementes florestais. fragmentada nativas biodiversidade forma objetivase objetiva se Itapemirim imagens erro loco 7515 7 515 7.51 1921 19 21 19,21 8953 89 53 89,53 acertos extinção 30 borda 015 0 15 0,15 024 24 0,2 16173 161 73 161,7 FLONA Pacotuba 1025 10 25 10,25 famílias 2592 92 25,9 3362 33 62 33,62 PEAMA Alegre, Alegre , Alegre) identificados 751 51 7.5 192 19,2 895 8 89,5 3 01 0,1 02 0, 1617 16 161, 102 10,2 259 9 25, 336 6 33,6 75 7. 19, 89, 10, 33,

ABSTRACT The tropical forest is extremely exploited and fragmented, making it essential to collect native seeds to meet the growing demand for its restoration and maintenance of biodiversity. Thus, the objective is to select potential forest fragments with a higher degree of conservation for seed harvesting, through the use and association of landscape ecology with fuzzy logic. The study was carried out in the watershed of the Itapemirim river. The stages of selection and photointerpretation of the images were carried out; error determination; application of landscape ecology metric indices; application of fuzzy logic in a computational application and validation of the methodology in loco. 7,515 forest fragments were determined, corresponding to 19.21% of the study area, with 89.53% of hits. Fragments smaller than 5 ha are the most fragile and are at risk of extinction, while those larger than 300 ha have a lower risk of extinction, even with the increase in the edge. With the application of fuzzy logic, the mean was between 0.15, standard deviation of 0.24 and the coefficient of variation at 161.73%. Scenario 1 (FLONA of Pacotuba), has 10.25% of families, 25.92% of genera and 33.62% of species more than Scenario 2 (PEAMA Ifes Campus of Alegre), among the identified individuals. The association of landscape ecology techniques and fuzzy logic made it possible to identify fragments with a higher degree of conservation, with potential for harvesting forest seeds. fragmented biodiversity Thus river determination indices loco 7515 7 515 7,51 determined 1921 19 21 19.21 area 8953 89 53 89.53 hits extinction 30 edge 015 0 15 0.15 024 24 0.2 16173 161 73 161.73% FLONA Pacotuba, Pacotuba , Pacotuba) 1025 10 25 10.25 families 2592 92 25.92 3362 33 62 33.62 PEAMA Alegre, Alegre Alegre) individuals 751 51 7,5 192 19.2 895 8 89.5 3 01 0.1 02 0. 1617 16 161.73 102 10.2 259 9 25.9 336 6 33.6 75 7, 19. 89. 161.7 10. 25. 33. 161.

https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509870016

The media regarding vaccination in modern times hesitation on childhood vaccination: a narrative review on the information published on social
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Vasconcelos, Maria Viviane Lisboa de

; Freire, Cynthia de Jesus

; Melo, Carolline Cavalcante de

; Silva, Adriane Gomes de Souza

; Melo, Ana Clara Valente de Lima

; Leitão, Inara Lourenço

; Pedrosa, Célia Maria Silva

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

New Trends in Qualitative Research

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Set 2023, Volume 16 elocation e662

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Vaccines are considered one of the most important public health advancements of the modern age and the most cost-effective preventive method of curbing the spread of several diseases with high morbidity and lethality. However, vaccination coverage rates around the world have been threatened by the vaccine hesitancy phenomenon, considered by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the ten greatest menaces to public health in the world. Vaccine opposition is a mentality driven by various interests, as old as the vaccine itself, predominantly using the media and social networks, which have an enormous influence on people. They often spread false information about vaccines, frequently with no adequate scientific backing, negatively impacting vaccination rates. To understand the possible correlation between the information spread on social media and childhood vaccination rates, we performed a narrative review on the subject, with a qualitative approach, in original or review articles, indexed in national and international databases and/or journals, in Portuguese and English, published between 2011 and 2021, available in full and free of charge. One hundred and seventy-two articles were extracted from the literature, 49 of which were submitted to analysis. The use of content analysis in a narrative literature review made it possible to interpret the main publications that in the last decade point to the impact of social media as one of the main factors linked to vaccine hesitancy in children. The articles show that communication is presented as a determinant for adherence or vaccine hesitancy, and social media are a useful tool for disseminating information that can influence and mobilize the population, promoting its acceptance or having a negative impact on childhood vaccine coverage rates. Social Media has become fertile ground for the creation and spread of fake news, hence the importance of the health professional's engagement in strengthening the population's confidence in relation to immunization, minimizing vaccine hesitancy.

https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.16.2023.e662

Does the satisfaction of psychological needs predict the development of life skills in dual-career athletes?
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Melo, Sandro Victor Alves

; Freire, Gabriel Lucas Morais

; Quinaud, Ricardo Teixeira

; Amaro, Guilherme Futoshi Nakashima

; do Nascimento Junior, José Roberto Andrade

; Fiorese, Lenamar

Motricidade

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Mar 2023, Volume 19 Nº 1 Páginas 49 - 58

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract The objective of this cross-sectional study was to investigate whether total need satisfaction and three separate basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence and relatedness) predict life skills development in dual-career athletes according to sex, type of sport, type of higher education institution and financial support. Participants included 136 Brazilian university athletes (65 boys and 71 girls) aged 17–23 years. Data collection was conducted via Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale (BNSSS) and the Life Skills Scale for Sport (LSSS). Bayesian multilevel linear regression model found that total need satisfaction and three separate basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence and relatedness) influenced life skills (teamwork, social skills, leadership, goal setting and communication) and total life skills development in dual-career athletes. Total need satisfaction influenced leadership and total life skills. Competence and relatedness influenced goal seating, social skill, leadership and total life skills. Autonomy might not have a strong correlation with life skills development dimensions standardised scores and total life skills standardised score independent of sex, type of sport, type of higher education institution and financial support. Based on such findings, satisfaction of all three basic needs combined (total need satisfaction) and separate autonomy, competence and relatedness was positively associated with the development of life skills in dual-career athletes.

https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.27358

Effects of neuromodulation on executive functions and food desires in individuals with obesity: a systematic review
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da Silva-Lira-Batista, Marta Maria

; Lima-Silagi, Marcela

; Freire-Lima, Gleydyson Wesley

; Moreira-da Silva, Jaynara Keylla

; Carvalho-Silva, Maria Rita

; Dantas-de França, Laureni

; Galhardoni, Ricardo

; Pereira-da Silva, Janyerson Dannys

; Mendes-Benigno, Maria Ivone

; de Moura-Filho, Oseas Florêncio

; de Carvalho-e Martins, Maria do Carmo

Nutrición Hospitalaria

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Fev 2023, Volume 40 Nº 1 Páginas 177 - 185

Resumo: Es En | Texto: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Objetivo: describir los efectos de la neuromodulación en el desempeño de funciones ejecutivas en pacientes con sobrepeso y/o obesidad. Métodos: se seleccionaron artículos publicados en las bases de datos PubMed, ScienceDirect, BIREME y Web of Science utilizando la siguiente combinación de descriptores: (“resolución de problemas” O “función ejecutiva” O memoria) Y (tDCS O TMS) Y obesidad. Después de aplicar los criterios de selección, 08 artículos fueron incluidos para el análisis. Resultados: los artículos incluidos tuvieron un promedio de 30,1 participantes por estudio, con un mínimo de 12 y un máximo de 76. El estado nutricional general osciló entre bajo peso y obesidad grado 3, y el índice de masa corporal promedio general fue de 28,1 kg/m2. En cuanto a los instrumentos utilizados para evaluar las funciones ejecutivas, los más frecuentes fueron: paradigma del flanqueador; rivalidad binocular para la supresión continua de flash (bCFS/NoCFS); tarea de Stroop; Tarea Go/No-Go; y tarea N-back. Los resultados primarios dependieron del sitio objetivo de la neuromodulación. Se observó una reducción del antojo de alimentos y un mejor rendimiento en el grupo activo debido a la disminución del tiempo de respuesta y al aumento de la precisión en las tareas cognitivas. Conclusión: la neuromodulación puede generar cambios en las funciones ejecutivas, reduciendo el antojo de alimentos en personas con sobrepeso y obesidad.

Abstract Objective: to describe the effects of neuromodulation on the performance of executive functions in overweight and/or individuals with obesity. Methods: articles published in PubMed, ScienceDirect, BIREME, and Web of Science databases were selected using the following combination of descriptors: (“problem solving” OR “executive function” OR memory) AND (tDCS OR TMS) AND obesity. After applying the selection criteria, 08 articles were included for analysis. Results: the articles included had an average of 30.1 participants per study, with a minimum of 12 and a maximum of 76. The overall nutritional status ranged from underweight to grade 3 obesity, and the general mean body mass index was 28,1 kg/m2. Regarding the instruments used to assess executive functions, the most frequent were: the flanker paradigm; binocular rivalry for Continuous Flash Suppression (bCFS/NoCFS); Stroop task; Go/No-Go task; and N-back task. The primary outcomes were dependent on the neuromodulation target site. Reduced food craving and improved performance in the active group were observed from decreased response time and increased precision in cognitive tasks. Conclusion: neuromodulation can generate changes in executive functions, reducing food cravings in overweight and individuals with obesity.

https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.04100

10.

Emotional, hyperactivity and inattention problems in adolescents with immunocompromising chronic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic Emotional COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 COVID1 1 COVID-
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Campos, Reinan T.

; Lindoso, Livia

; Sousa, Renan A. de

; Helito, Alberto C.

; Ihara, Bianca P.

; Strabelli, Claudia A.A.

; Paradelas, Levi M.V.

; Carneiro, Beatriz O.L.

; Cardoso, Maria Paula R.

; Souza, Jean Paulo V. de

; Freire, Marianna R. de M.

; Astley, Camilla

; Laurentino, Moisés F.

; Buscatti, Izabel M.

; Kozu, Katia

; Aikawa, Nadia E.

; Sallum, Adriana M.E.

; Ferreira, Juliana CO.

; Simon, Juliana R.

; Viana, Vivianne S.L.

; Queiroz, Ligia B.

; Gualano, Bruno

; Roschel, Hamilton

; Pereira, Rosa Maria R.

; Toma, Ricardo K.

; Watanabe, Andréia

; Grangeiro, Patricia M.

; Casella, Caio B.

; Farhat, Sylvia C.

; Polanczyk, Guilherme V.

; Campos, Lucia Maria A.

; Silva, Clovis A.

Clinics

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2023, Volume 78 elocation 100167

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To assess factors associated with emotional changes and Hyperactivity/Inattention (HI) motivated by COVID-19 quarantine in adolescents with immunocompromising diseases. Methods: A cross-sectional study included 343 adolescents with immunocompromising diseases and 108 healthy adolescents. Online questionnaires were answered including socio-demographic data and self-rated healthcare routine during COVID-19 quarantine and validated surveys: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL4.0). Results: The frequencies of abnormal emotional SDQ scores from adolescents with chronic diseases were similar to those of healthy subjects (110/343 [32%] vs. 38/108 [35%], p = 0.548), as well as abnormal hyperactivity/inattention SDQ scores (79/343 [23%] vs. 29/108 [27%], p = 0.417). Logistic regression analysis of independent variables associated with abnormal emotional scores from adolescents with chronic diseases showed: female sex (Odds Ratio [OR = 3.76]; 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI) 2.00–7.05; p < 0.001), poor sleep quality (OR = 2.05; 95% CI 1.08–3.88; p = 0.028) and intrafamilial violence during pandemic (OR = 2.17; 95% CI 1.12–4.19; p = 0.021) as independently associated with abnormal emotional scores, whereas total PedsQL score was inversely associated with abnormal emotional scores (OR = 0.95; 95% CI 0.93–0.96; p < 0.0001). Logistic regression analysis associated with abnormal HI scores from patients evidenced that total PedsQL score (OR = 0.97; 95% CI 0.95–0.99; p = 0.010], changes in medical appointments during the pandemic (OR = 0.39; 95% CI 0.19–0.79; p = 0.021), and reliable COVID-19 information (OR = 0.35; 95% CI 0.16–0.77; p = 0.026) remained inversely associated with abnormal HI scores. Conclusion: The present study showed emotional and HI disturbances in adolescents with chronic immunosuppressive diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. It reinforces the need to promptly implement a longitudinal program to protect the mental health of adolescents with and without chronic illnesses during future pandemics. Objective HyperactivityInattention Hyperactivity Inattention (HI COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 Methods crosssectional cross sectional 34 10 sociodemographic socio demographic selfrated self rated surveys SDQ, , (SDQ) PSQI, PSQI (PSQI) 40 4 0 4. PedsQL4.0. PedsQL40 PedsQL4.0 . PedsQL4 (PedsQL4.0) Results 110/343 110343 110 (110/34 32% 32 [32% vs 38108 38 38/10 35%, 35 35% [35%] 0.548, 0548 0.548 548 0.548) hyperactivityinattention hyperactivity inattention 79/343 79343 79 (79/34 23% 23 [23% 29108 29 29/10 27%, 27 27% [27%] 0.417. 0417 0.417 417 0.417) Odds OR 3.76 376 3 76 3.76] 95 (95 2.00–7.05 200705 2 00 7 05 0.001, 0001 0.001 001 0.001) 2.05 205 1.08–3.88 108388 1 08 88 0.028 0028 028 2.17 217 17 1.12–4.19 112419 12 0.021 0021 021 0.95 095 0.93–0.96 093096 93 96 0.0001. 00001 0.0001 0.0001) 0.97 097 97 0.95–0.99 095099 99 0.010, 0010 0.010 010 0.010] 0.39 039 39 0.19–0.79 019079 0.021, 0.35 035 0.16–0.77 016077 16 77 0.026 0026 026 Conclusion pandemics COVID1 COVID- (SDQ (PSQI PedsQL4. (PedsQL4.0 110/34 11034 11 (110/3 [32 3810 38/1 [35% 054 0.54 54 79/34 7934 (79/3 [23 2910 29/1 [27% 041 0.41 41 3.7 37 9 (9 2.00–7.0 20070 000 0.00 2.0 20 1.08–3.8 10838 8 0.02 002 02 2.1 21 1.12–4.1 11241 0.9 09 0.93–0.9 09309 0000 0.000 0.95–0.9 09509 0.01 01 0.3 03 0.19–0.7 01907 0.16–0.7 01607 (PedsQL4. 110/3 1103 (110/ [3 381 38/ [35 0.5 5 79/3 793 (79/ [2 291 29/ [27 04 0.4 3. ( 2.00–7. 2007 0.0 2. 1.08–3. 1083 1.12–4. 1124 0. 0.93–0. 0930 0.95–0. 0950 0.19–0. 0190 0.16–0. 0160 (PedsQL4 110/ (110 [ 79/ (79 2.00–7 200 1.08–3 1.12–4 112 0.93–0 093 0.95–0 0.19–0 019 0.16–0 016 (PedsQL (11 (7 2.00– 1.08– 1.12– 0.93– 0.95– 0.19– 0.16– (1 2.00 1.08 1.12 0.93 0.19 0.16 1.0 1.1 0.1 1.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2023.100167

11.

Genetic recurrence and molecular markers of dyslexia in the Brazilian population
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Gonçalves, Thais dos Santos

; Freire, Thais

; Dionísio, Thiago José

; Lima, Ricardo Franco de

; Neves, Lucimara Teixeira das

; Santos, Carlos Ferreira dos

; Crenitte, Patrícia Abreu Pinheiro

Revista CEFAC

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2023, Volume 25 Nº 2 elocation e8722

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Purpose: to investigate genetic recurrence and molecular markers for dyslexia in two candidate genes in the Brazilian population. Methods: a cross-sectional, case-control, observational study, with five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) studied in DYX1C1 and KIAA0319 genes in 86 subjects with dyslexia and 66 controls, matched for gender and age. SNPs were genotyped using the polymerase chain reaction technique in real time, and distribution of genotypic and allelic frequencies between the groups was analyzed. Results: it was determined that 68% of the subjects with dyslexia present a family history of learning difficulties. The DYX1C1 gene did not demonstrate an association with dyslexia, which was found regarding the rs9461045 marker of the KIAA0319 gene. Conclusion: a family history of learning problems was present in more than two-thirds of the group with dyslexia, indicating that this is an important risk factor. An association with dyslexia in the rs9461045 marker was noted, making the study the first one to show an association of the KIAA0319 gene with dyslexia, in Latin America. Purpose population Methods crosssectional, crosssectional cross sectional, sectional cross-sectional casecontrol, casecontrol case control, control case-control (SNPs DYXC DYX C DYX1C KIAA KIAA031 8 6 controls age time analyzed Results 68 difficulties rs rs946104 Conclusion twothirds thirds factor noted America KIAA03 rs94610 KIAA0 rs9461 rs946 rs94 rs9

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216/20232528722

12.

Patência nasal em crianças respiradoras orais
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Castellanos, Merly Fernanda Illera

; Silva, Hilton Justino da

; Moura, Silvio Ricardo Couto de

; Fontes, Luciana de Barros Correia

; Lima, Niedje Siqueira de

; Bezerra, Thiago Freire Pinto

; Cunha, Daniele Andrade da

Audiology - Communication Research

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2023, Volume 28 elocation e274128

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Vários estudos mostram a importância da avaliação quantitativa na patência nasal e do estado funcional das vias aéreas superiores para fornecer informações clínicas e diagnósticas em indivíduos respiradores orais, as quais são de grande interesse para a fonoaudiologia. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da irrigação de solução salina nasal nas vias aéreas superiores através da aeração nasal e rinomanometria anterior ativa em crianças respiradoras orais. Estudo de série de oito casos, realizado em crianças com idades entre 7 e 10 anos, com diagnóstico clínico otorrinolaringológico de respiração oral. O estudo consistiu em três etapas: avaliação inicial; intervenção e avaliação final. Foram aplicados os questionários do Índice de Identificação dos Sinais e Sintomas da Respiração Oral e qualidade de vida específica para doenças em pacientes pediátricos com queixas sinonasais. Realizaram-se as avaliações da aeração nasal e o exame da rinomanometria anterior ativa. A intervenção foi realizada por meio da irrigação de solução salina nasal com 10 ml. Em seguida, os pacientes foram reavaliados pela avaliação da aeração nasal e rinomanometria, para comparar os resultados. Em relação à avaliação da aeração nasal e rinomanometria, das 16 medidas comparativas entre pré e pós-irrigação nasal, constataram-se mudanças significativas na aeração nasal e na resistência nasal. A irrigação nasal resultou em melhora nas medidas da aeração nasal, enquanto para o fluxo nasal da rinomanometria, as medidas permaneceram inalteradas entre pré e pós-irrigação nasal. orais fonoaudiologia casos 1 anos oral etapas inicial final sinonasais Realizaramse Realizaram se ml seguida resultados pósirrigação pós constataramse constataram

ABSTRACT Several studies have shown the importance of quantitative assessment in nasal patency and functional status of the upper airways to provide clinical and diagnostic information in oral breather individuals, which are of great interest to speech therapy. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of nasal saline solution irrigation on the upper airways through nasal aeration and active anterior rhinomanometry in oral breathing children. This was an eight case series study, carried out in children aged 7 to 10 years with an otorhinolaryngological clinical diagnosis of mouth breathing. The study consisted of three stages: (I) initial evaluation; (II) intervention; and (III) final evaluation. The questionnaires of the Index for the Identification of Oral Breathing Signs and Symptoms and disease-specific quality of life in pediatric patients with sinonasal complaints were applied, nasal aeration assessments and the anterior active rhinomanometry exam were carried out. The intervention was performed by irrigating nasal saline solution with 10ml. Afterwards, they were re-evaluated by nasal aeration evaluation and rhinomanometry to compare the results. Regarding nasal aeration and rhinomanometry evaluation, from the 16 comparative measurements between pre and post nasal irrigation, we obtained significant changes in nasal aeration and nasal resistance. Nasal irrigation resulted in improvement in nasal aeration measurements while nasal flow measurements from rhinomanometry remained unchanged considering pre and post nasal irrigation. individuals therapy 1 stages I (I II (II III (III diseasespecific disease specific applied 10ml ml Afterwards reevaluated re evaluated results resistance

https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6431-2022-2741pt

13.

Pandemia da Covid-19: um evento traumático para estudantes de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde? Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-19 Saúde Covid1 1 Covid-1 Covid-
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Ramos, Sérgio Ricardo Freire

; Braga Filho, Rodrigo Araújo

; Carvalho, Mateus Almeida de

; Costa, Danilo Duarte

; Carvalho, Lucas Almeida de

; Almeida, Maria Tereza Carvalho

Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica

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2023, Volume 47 Nº 1 elocation e036

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: Introdução: Os universitários de Ciências da Saúde se tornaram especialmente afetados pela pandemia do vírus Sars-CoV-2. As angústias intrinsicamente relacionadas à Covid-19 foram somadas aos impactos referentes às mudanças acontecidas nas instituições acadêmicas, particularmente a mudança para o ensino on-line, uma metodologia que pode gerar desconforto aos estudantes, além de vários obstáculos relacionados ao ensino e à aprendizagem, o que pode ter repercussões traumáticas importantes na saúde mental dessa população. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a carga mental provocada pela pandemia da Covid-19, como um evento traumático ao ponto de desencadear transtornos psiquiátricos, como o transtorno do estresse pós-traumático (Tept), em universitários. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e quantitativo, com orientação analítico-descritiva, mediante preenchimento de formulário digital anônimo, iniciado após prévia aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Os sujeitos foram estudantes de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde de uma universidade estadual localizada na Região Sudeste do Brasil. A amostra foi constituída por 618 estudantes. Resultado: Foram respondidos 618 formulários pelos estudantes que pertenciam aos cursos de Educação Física (28,8%), Medicina (25,4%), Odontologia (18,1%), Ciências Biológicas (15,2%) e Enfermagem (12,5%). A presença de sintomas de estresse pós-traumático verificados pela Escala de Impacto do Evento-Revisada (IES-R) obteve prevalência de 32,7% (n = 202) entre os estudantes universitários das Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. Conclusão: Houve impacto significativo na saúde mental dos universitários com presença de sintomas depressivos, ansiedade e estresse acima dos encontrados na literatura científica, e, consequentemente, constatou-se alta na prevalência do Tept. Resumo Introdução SarsCoV2. SarsCoV2 SarsCoV Sars CoV 2. 2 Sars-CoV-2 Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 acadêmicas online, online on line, line on-line aprendizagem população Objetivo Covid19, 19, psiquiátricos póstraumático pós Tept, Tept , (Tept) Método Tratase Trata quantitativo analíticodescritiva, analíticodescritiva analítico descritiva, descritiva analítico-descritiva anônimo Pesquisa Brasil 61 Resultado 28,8%, 288 28,8% 28 8 (28,8%) 25,4%, 254 25,4% 25 4 (25,4%) 18,1%, 181 18,1% 18 1 (18,1%) 15,2% 152 15 (15,2% 12,5%. 125 12,5% . 12 5 (12,5%) EventoRevisada Evento Revisada IESR IES R (IES-R 327 32 7 32,7 n 202 Conclusão depressivos científica consequentemente constatouse constatou Sars-CoV- Covid1 Covid- (Tept 6 28,8 (28,8% 25,4 (25,4% 18,1 (18,1% 15,2 (15,2 12,5 (12,5% 3 32, 20 Sars-CoV 28, (28,8 25, (25,4 18, (18,1 15, (15, 12, (12,5 (28, (25, (18, (15 (12, (28 (25 (18 (1 (12 (2 (

Abstract: Introduction: Health Sciences university students were especially affected by the Sars-CoV-2 virus pandemic. The anxieties intrinsically related to Covid-19 were added to the impacts related to the changes that have taken place in academic institutions, particularly the change to online teaching, a methodology that can generate discomfort for students, in addition to several obstacles related to teaching and learning, which can have important traumatic effects on the mental health of this population. Objective: To assess the mental health burden caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, as a traumatic event capable of triggering psychiatric disorders, such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), in university students. Methods: This is a cross-sectional and quantitative study, of analytical-descriptive nature, carried out by filling out an anonymous digital form, initiated after prior approval by the Research Ethics Committee. The subjects were students of Biological and Health Sciences at a State University located in the southeastern region of Brazil. The sample consisted of 618 students. Results: 618 forms were answered by students attending the courses of Physical Education (28.8%), Medicine (25.4%), Dentistry (18.1%), Biological Sciences (15.2%) and Nursing (12.5%). The presence of post-traumatic stress symptoms assessed by the Impact of Event Scale - Revised (IES-R) obtained a prevalence of 32.7% (n = 202) among university students from Biological and Health Sciences courses. Conclusions: There was a significant impact on the mental health of university students, with the presence of depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress above those found in the scientific literature and, consequently, a high prevalence of PTSD. Abstract Introduction SarsCoV2 SarsCoV Sars CoV 2 Sars-CoV- pandemic Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 institutions learning population Objective COVID19 COVID COVID-1 disorders PostTraumatic Post Traumatic PTSD, PTSD , (PTSD) Methods crosssectional cross sectional study analyticaldescriptive analytical descriptive nature form Committee Brazil 61 Results 28.8%, 288 28.8% 28 8 (28.8%) 25.4%, 254 25.4% 25 4 (25.4%) 18.1%, 181 18.1% 18 1 (18.1%) 15.2% 152 15 (15.2% 12.5%. 125 12.5% . 12 5 (12.5%) posttraumatic post IESR IES R (IES-R 327 32 7 32.7 n 202 Conclusions consequently Sars-CoV Covid1 Covid- COVID1 COVID- (PTSD 6 28.8 (28.8% 25.4 (25.4% 18.1 (18.1% 15.2 (15.2 12.5 (12.5% 3 32. 20 28. (28.8 25. (25.4 18. (18.1 15. (15. 12. (12.5 (28. (25. (18. (15 (12. (28 (25 (18 (1 (12 (2 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-5271v47.1-20220172

14.

Posicionamento sobre Doença Isquêmica do Coração – A Mulher no Centro do Cuidado – 2023 202 20 2
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Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de

; Almeida, Maria Cristina Costa de

; Rassi, Daniela do Carmo

; Bragança, Érika Olivier Vilela

; Moura, Lidia Zytynski

; Arrais, Magaly

; Campos, Milena dos Santos Barros

; Lemke, Viviana Guzzo

; Avila, Walkiria Samuel

; Lucena, Alexandre Jorge Gomes de

; Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira de

; Brandão, Andréa Araujo

; Ferreira, Andrea Dumsch de Aragon

; Biolo, Andreia

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Falcão, Breno de Alencar Araripe

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Lantieri, Carla Janice Baister

; Marques-Santos, Celi

; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas

; Pellegrini, Denise

; Alexandre, Elizabeth Regina Giunco

; Braga, Fabiana Goulart Marcondes

; Oliveira, Fabiana Michelle Feitosa de

; Cintra, Fatima Dumas

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Silva, José Sérgio Nascimento

; Carreira, Lara Terra F.

; Magalhães, Lucelia Batista Neves Cunha

; Matos, Luciana Diniz Nagem Janot de

; Assad, Marcelo Heitor Vieira

; Barbosa, Marcia M.

; Silva, Marconi Gomes da

; Rivera, Maria Alayde Mendonça

; Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira

; Costa, Maria Elizabeth Navegantes Caetano

; Paiva, Maria Sanali Moura de Oliveira

; Castro, Marildes Luiza de

; Uellendahl, Marly

; Oliveira Junior, Mucio Tavares de

; Souza, Olga Ferreira de

; Costa, Ricardo Alves da

; Coutinho, Ricardo Quental

; Silva, Sheyla Cristina Tonheiro Ferro da

; Martins, Sílvia Marinho

; Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares

; Buglia, Susimeire

; Barbosa, Tatiana Maia Jorge de Ulhôa

; Nascimento, Thais Aguiar do

; Vieira, Thais

; Campagnucci, Valquíria Pelisser

; Chagas, Antonio Carlos Palandri

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volume 120 Nº 7 elocation e20230303

Resumo: Pt | Texto: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20230303

15.

Asthma and pregnancy
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Carvalho-Pinto, Regina Maria de

; Cançado, José Eduardo Delfini

; Caetano, Lilian Serrasqueiro Ballini

; Machado, Adelmir Souza

; Blanco, Daniela Cavalet

; Garcia, Guilherme Freire

; Figueiredo, Ricardo Gassmann

; Bartholo, Thiago Prudente

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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2023, Volume 69 Supl. 1 elocation e2023S123

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.2023s123

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