ABSTRACT: This study estimated the growth of body, carcass, primal cuts, edible offal, and feathers of Japanese quail reared in two thermal environments, receiving three nutritional plans, from one to 39 days of age. A total of 576 one-day-old female chicks (Coturnix japonica) with an average initial weight of 7.51±0.75g/bird were evaluated in a completely randomized design with a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement (three nutritional plans × two temperatures). The animals were housed in two climatic chambers, at 25 ºC and 35 ºC, using 12 replications with eight birds per experimental unit. Nutritional plans (NP) were as follows: NP1: one diet from 1-21days and another from 22-39 days; NP2: one diet from 1-14 days and another from 15-39 days; and NP3: a single diet from 1-39 days. The growth curves and growth rates of body, carcass, primal cuts, feathers, and edible offal were evaluated using the Gompertz mathematical model. Quail fed NP3 showed higher growth curves and rates for body, carcass, drumstick +thigh, and feather. There was an effect on maturity rate, which was lowest in quail housed at 35 ºC. Among the animals kept at 25 ºC, the group fed NP3 exhibited the highest growth rate and breast weight. The nutritional plan consisting of a single diet offered from 1 to 39 days, formulated based on the tables for Japanese and European quail, is the most suitable for estimating the growth curves (Gompertz model) of Japanese quail housed at 25 ºC or 35 ºC. ABSTRACT body carcass cuts environments age 57 onedayold day old Coturnix japonica 751075gbird gbird 7 51 0 75g bird g temperatures. temperatures . temperatures) chambers unit NP (NP follows NP1 121days 21days 2239 22 22-3 NP2 114 14 1-1 1539 15 15-3 139 1-3 model thigh +thigh feather 5 223 22- 11 1- 153 15- 13

RESUMO: Objetivou-se estimar o crescimento corporal, carcaça, cortes nobres, vísceras comestíveis e penas de codornas japonesas criadas em dois ambientes térmicos e alimentadas com três planos nutricionais de um a 39 dias. Foram utilizadas 576 pintainhas (Coturnix japônica), fêmeas, com um dia de idade, com peso médio inicial 7,51 ± 0,75g/ave, distribuídas em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 × 2 (três planos nutricionais x duas temperaturas), alojadas em duas câmaras climáticas de 25º e 35 ºC, com 12 repetições e oito aves por unidade experimental. Os planos nutricionais foram: plano nutricional um (PN1) - uma dieta de 1-21 dias e uma dieta de 22-39 dias; plano nutricional dois (PN2) - uma dieta de 1-14 dias e uma dieta de 15-39 dias; e plano nutricional três (PN3) - dieta única de 1-39 dias. Foram avaliadas as curvas e taxas de crescimento corporal, carcaça, cortes nobres, penas e vísceras comestíveis, através do modelo matemático de Gompertz. Codornas alimentadas com PN3 apresentaram maiores curvas e taxas de crescimento corporal, de carcaça, coxa + sobrecoxa e penas. Houve efeito para taxa de maturidade, sendo inferior para codornas alojadas em 35 ºC. Nas aves mantidas em 25 ºC, observou-se maior taxa de crescimento e peso de peito nas codornas alimentadas com PN3. O plano nutricional composto por uma única dieta ofertada durante o período de um a 39 dias, formulado com base nas recomendações das tabelas para codornas japonesas e europeias, é o mais indicado para estimar curvas de crescimento no modelo de Gompertz de codornas japonesas alojadas em 25 ºC ou 35 ºC. RESUMO Objetivouse Objetivou se corporal carcaça nobres 57 Coturnix japônica, japônica , japônica) fêmeas idade 751 7 51 7,5 075gave gave 0 75g ave g 0,75g/ave temperaturas, temperaturas temperaturas) º 1 experimental foram PN1 PN (PN1 121 21 1-2 2239 22 22-3 PN2 (PN2 114 14 1-1 1539 15 15-3 (PN3 139 1-3 maturidade observouse observou europeias 5 75 7, (PN 1- 223 22- 11 153 15- 13

Abstract Background Congenital heart diseases (CHD) are one of the most prevalent malformations, and the screening tests to identify critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) is the pulse oximetry test, with subsequent investigation and treatment. Objective To quantify positive pulse oximetry tests and verify the prevalence of CCHD detected by it in asymptomatic newborns, ≥35 gestational weeks, in a Brazilian maternity hospital. Methodology This is an observational, retrospective, quantitative, analytical and cross-sectional study, conducted from October 2020 to May 2022, in a maternity hospital in southern Brazil, through the collection of records of positive oximetry pulse tests, following the norms of screening CCHD test of the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics (SBP), after they were evaluated with echocardiography for confirmation or exclusion of CHD. Results A total of 5,667 newborns were evaluated in this study, according to the inclusion criteria; 0.17% (n = 10) had a positive pulse oximetry test. Regarding the results of the echocardiography of the neonates with a positive test, two were normal, seven were cases of patent foramen ovale (PFO), and one was a case (0,017%) with interatrial communication (IAC) diagnosis. In the same period, five neonates with CCHD were born, symptomatic, diagnosed by physical examination, and referred to neonatal intensive care units (NICU) before taking the neonatal cardiac screening (< 24 hours of life). Conclusion The prevalence of positive pulse oximetry tests was 0.17% and none CCHD was detected. Five cases of CCHD were born in this period, but they were diagnosed before the recommend time to perform the screening test. CHD (CHD malformations (CCHD treatment 35 ≥3 weeks observational retrospective quantitative crosssectional cross sectional study 202 2022 Brazil SBP, SBP , (SBP) 5667 5 667 5,66 criteria 017 0 17 0.17 n 10 normal PFO, PFO (PFO) 0,017% 0017 (0,017% IAC (IAC diagnosis period symptomatic examination NICU (NICU < ( 2 life. life . life) 3 ≥ 20 (SBP 566 66 5,6 01 1 0.1 (PFO 0,017 001 (0,017 56 6 5, 0. 0,01 00 (0,01 0,0 (0,0 0, (0, (0

Abstract Objective the aim of this study was to analyze the influence of ozone therapy (OZN) on peri-implant bone repair in critical bones by installing osseointegrated implants in the tibia of ovariectomized rats. Methodology ovariectomy was performed on 30 Wistar rats, aged six months (Rattus novergicus), and, after 90 days, osseointegrated implants were installed in each tibial metaphysis. The study groups were divided into the animals that received intraperitoneal ozone at a concentration of 700 mcg/kg — OZ Group (n=15) — and a control group that received an intraperitoneal saline solution and, for this reason, was named the SAL group (n=15). The applications for both groups occurred during the immediate post-operative period on the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th day post-surgery. At various stages (14, 42, and 60 days), the animals were euthanized, and tests were performed on their tibiae. These tests include histomorphometric and immunohistochemical analyses, computerized microtomography, sampling in light-cured resin for calcified sections, and confocal microscopy. The obtained data were then analyzed using One-way ANOVA and the Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal-Wallis, and student t-tests (P<0.05). Results our findings indicate that the OZ group (3.26±0.20 mm) showed better cellular organization and bone neoformation at 14 days (SAL group, 0.90±1.42 mm) (P=0.001). Immunohistochemistry revealed that osteocalcin labeling was moderate in the OZ group and mild in the SAL group at 14 and 42 days post-surgery. The data from the analysis of calcified tissues (microtomography, histometric, and bone dynamism analysis) at 60 days showed no statistically significant differences between the groups (P=0.32). Conclusion it was concluded that ozone therapy anticipated the initial phases of the peri-implant bone repair process. OZN (OZN periimplant peri implant rats 3 Rattus novergicus, novergicus , novergicus) 9 metaphysis 70 mcgkg mcg kg n=15 n15 n 15 (n=15 reason n=15. . postoperative post operative 2nd nd 4th th 6th 8th 10th postsurgery. postsurgery surgery. surgery post-surgery 14, (14 6 days) euthanized tibiae analyses microtomography lightcured light cured sections microscopy Oneway One way ShapiroWilk, ShapiroWilk Shapiro Wilk, Wilk Shapiro-Wilk KruskalWallis, KruskalWallis Kruskal Wallis, Wallis Kruskal-Wallis ttests t P<0.05. P005 P P<0.05 0 05 (P<0.05) 3.26±0.20 326020 26 20 (3.26±0.2 mm 1 090142 0.90±1.4 P=0.001. P0001 P=0.001 001 (P=0.001) 4 (microtomography histometric P=0.32. P032 P=0.32 32 (P=0.32) process 7 n=1 n1 (n=1 (1 P00 P<0.0 (P<0.05 3.26±0.2 32602 2 (3.26±0. 09014 0.90±1. P000 P=0.00 00 (P=0.001 P03 P=0.3 (P=0.32 n= (n= ( P0 P<0. (P<0.0 3.26±0. 3260 (3.26±0 0901 0.90±1 P=0.0 (P=0.00 P=0. (P=0.3 (n P<0 (P<0. 3.26±0 326 (3.26± 090 0.90± (P=0.0 P=0 (P=0. P< (P<0 3.26± (3.26 09 0.90 P= (P=0 (P< 3.26 (3.2 0.9 (P= (P 3.2 (3. 0. 3. (3

Abstract Nutrition in rabbit farming accounts for about 70% of all costs; in this sense, C. argentea is an excellent alternative as a feed, due to its bromatological composition. Our goal is to evaluate the nutritional value of diets formulated with the dried leaves of C. argentea to feed growing rabbits. Twenty-eight white rabbits of the New Zealand breed, 55 days old, of both sexes, were used. Two treatments (n = 14, 7 males, and 7 females) were evaluated in a randomized block experimental design in a 2 x 2 factorial scheme. The control diet (CTRL) was formulated to meet the nutritional requirements of growing rabbits, and the test diet (DRY) was obtained by replacing 20% of the CTRL diet with dried leaves of C. argentea. The experimental period was comprised of 11 days, with seven days of adaptation and four days of total feces collection. The average daily gain, dry matter intake, feed conversion, and final body weight were not affected by replacing the CTRL diet with the dried leaves of C. argentea. The coefficient of dry matter digestibility showed better results in CTRL rabbits (female: 72.19%, male: 72.48%). Rabbits fed with the CTRL diet exhibited a higher consumption of crude protein compared to those fed with the DRY diet, however, these rabbits showed higher elimination and lower retention of crude protein. It is concluded that C. argentea presents values of 1,400.67 kcal per kg of dry matter, digestible energy, and 3.34% digestible protein per kg of dry matter. 70 costs sense C composition Twentyeight Twenty eight breed 5 old sexes used n 14 males females scheme (CTRL (DRY 20 1 collection gain intake conversion female (female 7219 72 19 72.19% male 72.48%. 7248 72.48% . 48 72.48%) however 140067 400 67 1,400.6 energy 334 3 34 3.34 721 72.19 724 72.48 4 14006 40 6 1,400. 33 3.3 72.1 72.4 1400 1,400 3. 72. 140 1,40 1,4 1,

Resumo A nutrição na criação de coelhos representa cerca de 70% de todos os custos; nesse sentido, a Cratylia argentea é uma excelente alternativa como alimento devido à sua composição bromatológica. Nosso objetivo foi avaliar o valor nutricional de dietas formuladas com folhas secas de C. argentea na alimentação de coelhos em crescimento. Foram utilizados 28 coelhos brancos da raça Nova Zelândia, com 55 dias de idade, de ambos os sexos. Dois tratamentos (n = 14, 7 machos e 7 fêmeas) foram avaliados em delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 2 x 2. A dieta controle (CTRL) foi formulada para atender às exigências nutricionais de coelhos em crescimento, e a dieta teste (DRY) foi obtida substituindo 20% da dieta CTRL por folhas secas de C. argentea. O período experimental compreendeu 11 dias, sendo sete dias de adaptação e quatro dias de coleta total de fezes. O ganho médio diário, o consumo de matéria seca, a conversão alimentar e o peso corporal final não foram afetados pela substituição da dieta CTRL por folhas secas de C. argentea. O coeficiente de digestibilidade da matéria seca apresentou melhores resultados nos coelhos CTRL (Fêmea: 72,19%, Macho: 72,48%). Coelhos alimentados com a dieta CTRL apresentaram maior consumo de proteína bruta do que os alimentados com a dieta DRY, porém esses coelhos tiveram maior excreção e menor retenção de proteína bruta. Conclui-se que Cratylia argentea apresenta valores de 1.400,67 kcal de energia digestível por kg de matéria seca e 3,34% de proteína digestível por kg de matéria seca. 70 custos sentido bromatológica C crescimento Zelândia 5 idade sexos n 14 fêmeas (CTRL DRY (DRY 20 1 fezes diário Fêmea (Fêmea 7219 72 19 72,19% Macho 72,48%. 7248 72,48% . 48 72,48%) Concluise Conclui se 140067 400 67 1.400,6 334 3 34 3,34 721 72,19 724 72,48 4 14006 40 6 1.400, 33 3,3 72,1 72,4 1400 1.400 3, 72, 140 1.40 1.4 1.

ABSTRACT Purpose: To evaluate the profile of graduates of the Postgraduate Program (PGP) in Cardiology of a public federal university, according to sociodemographic factors and professional trajectory. Methods: The variables were collected from databases from the observed institution and digital platforms. The analysis of differences between the various levels of degrees was carried out in three cohorts: the entire historical series (graduates from 1978–2021), the first 20 years (1978–1997) and the second 20 years (1998–2018). Results: The results demonstrated that most students from the PGP completed a PhD and are men over 30 years old, they came from public universities and the Southeast region. In the first 20 years, significant differences were observed in the distribution of masters and doctors working professionally at the institution analyzed, as well as in the age of the students. In the 20 years of the second half, there were differences between masters and PhD working professionally in the institution itself, as they came from private universities, they are women and PhD. Conclusions: The changes in the profile of masters and PhD that graduated from this PGP in cardiology reflect transformations that occurred in the job market and academy over the decades. Purpose (PGP university trajectory Methods platforms cohorts 1978–2021, 19782021 1978–2021 , 1978 2021 1978–2021) 2 1978–1997 19781997 1997 (1978–1997 1998–2018. 19982018 1998–2018 . 1998 2018 (1998–2018) Results 3 old region analyzed half itself Conclusions decades 1978202 1978–202 197 202 1978–199 1978199 199 (1978–199 1998201 1998–201 201 (1998–2018 197820 1978–20 19 1978–19 197819 (1978–19 199820 1998–20 (1998–201 19782 1978–2 1 1978–1 19781 (1978–1 19982 1998–2 (1998–20 1978– (1978– 1998– (1998–2 (1978 (1998– (197 (1998 (19 (199 (1 (

Abstract This study aimed to assess the influence of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes on the nociceptive behavior evoked by the injection of hypertonic saline (HS) into the masseter muscle of rats. Forty male rats were equally divided into four groups: a) isotonic saline control, which received 0.9% isotonic saline (IS), (Ctrl-IS); b) hypertonic saline control, which received 5% HS (Ctrl-HS); c) STZ-induced diabetic, which received IS, (STZ-IS); d) STZ-induced diabetic, which received HS (STZ-HS). Experimental diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of STZ at dose of 60 mg/kg dissolved in 0.1 M citrate buffer, and 100 μL of HS or IS were injected into the left masseter to measure the nociceptive behavior. Later on, muscle RNA was extracted to measure the relative expression of the following cytokines: cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), and interleukins (IL)-1β, -2, -6, and -10. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to the data (p < 0.050). We observed a main effect of group on the nociceptive response (ANOVA: F = 11.60, p < 0.001), where the Ctrl-HS group presented the highest response (p < 0.001). However, nociceptive response was similar among the Ctrl-IS, STZ-IS, and STZ-HS group (p > 0.050). In addition, the highest relative gene expression of TNF-α and IL-6 was found in the masseter of control rats following experimental muscle pain (p < 0.050). In conclusion, the loss of somatosensory function can be observed in deep orofacial tissues of STZ-induced diabetic rats. STZinduced (HS groups 09 0 9 0.9 , (IS) CtrlIS Ctrl (Ctrl-IS) b 5 CtrlHS (Ctrl-HS) c STZIS (STZ-IS) d STZHS. STZHS . (STZ-HS) 6 mgkg mg kg 01 1 0. buffer 10 cytokines cyclooxygenase2 cyclooxygenase 2 cyclooxygenase- COX2, COX2 COX (COX-2) TNFα, TNFα TNF α (TNF-α) IL1β, IL1β ILβ IL 1β, 1β β (IL)-1β 2, -2 6, -6 10. -10 Oneway One way ANOVA (ANOVA 0.050. 0050 0.050 050 0.050) 1160 11 11.60 0.001, 0001 0.001 001 0.001) 0.001. However CtrlIS, Ctrl-IS STZIS, STZ-IS addition IL6 IL- conclusion (IS (Ctrl-IS (Ctrl-HS (STZ-IS (STZ-HS (COX-2 (TNF-α - -1 005 0.05 05 116 11.6 000 0.00 00 (COX- 0.0 11. (COX

Abstract Given the platformization of so many forms of social interaction, digital anthropology faces new ethical and methodological challenges. In this article, we explore how learning and the use of mixed methods (quanti-quali) can contribute to anthropological work in the study of complex systems such as digital platforms. In this article, we present a case study of how we observed the most shared messages among users of more than 200 extreme far-right groups on Telegram on January 8, 2023. Based on the experience of testing and applying new multidisciplinary methods that combine computer science and social anthropology, we sought to conduct exemplary analyzes of the political event that took place in Brasilia. We reflect on the ethical implications of these new methods and conclude by emphasizing the importance of improvements and the need for ethical revisions enabling the use of mixed methods in digital anthropology. interaction challenges article quantiquali quanti quali (quanti-quali platforms 20 farright far right 8 2023 Brasilia 2 202

Resumo Diante da plataformização de tantas formas de interação social, a antropologia digital tem lidado com novos desafios ético-metodológicos. Neste artigo, exploramos como o aprendizado e o uso de métodos mistos (quanti-quali) podem contribuir para o fazer antropológico no estudo de sistemas complexos como as plataformas digitais. Trazemos neste artigo um estudo de caso no qual demonstramos como pudemos observar as mensagens mais compartilhadas entre os usuários de mais de 200 grupos de extrema direita presentes no Telegram no dia 8 de janeiro de 2023. Baseados na experiência de testes e aplicações de novas metodologias multidisciplinares que relacionam as ciências da tecnologia da informação e a antropologia social, buscamos realizar análises amostrais do evento político ocorrido em Brasília. Assim, refletimos sobre as implicações éticas desses novos métodos e concluímos reforçando a importância do aprimoramento e a necessidade de revisões éticas que permitam o uso de métodos mistos no fazer da antropologia digital. social éticometodológicos. éticometodológicos ético metodológicos. metodológicos ético-metodológicos quantiquali quanti quali (quanti-quali digitais 20 2023 Brasília Assim 2 202

Resumo A tradução automática tornou-se mais popular nos últimos anos, sendo largamente utilizada por diversos usuários, sejam eles leigos, tradutores profissionais ou aqueles que precisam produzir textos acadêmicos em uma língua que não dominam (Bowker & Buitrago Ciro, 2019). Mesmo com os recentes avanços tecnológicos, ainda é necessária a correção, ou pós-edição, dos textos traduzidos automaticamente, o que não deveria demandar mais esforço que a produção de textos diretamente na língua-alvo. Nessa perspectiva, este estudo visou analisar o esforço temporal despendido para realizar três tarefas distintas envolvendo o português brasileiro (L1) e o inglês (L2): escrita na primeira língua (EL1), escrita na língua adicional (EL2) e pós-edição na língua adicional (PEL2). Foram analisados os processos dessas produções textuais realizadas por três participantes (P01, P02 e P03), doutorandos da área de Educação, que executaram essas tarefas em ordens diferentes. Para a coleta, utilizaram-se um questionário prospectivo, o programa Translog©-II, o Tobii Studio Eye Tracking Software©, o OBS Studio, um relógio de pulso do tipo smartwatch e protocolos retrospectivos guiados. Os resultados apontaram que a EL2 demandou mais tempo dos participantes, possivelmente devido à média linguística intermediária na L2. Contudo, o tempo despendido nessa tarefa foi inversamente proporcional à sua posição na ordem das tarefas. Observou-se, também, que a tradução automática tem efeito facilitador sobre a PEL2, demandando menos tempo que a EL2. Finalmente, constatou-se que o esforço temporal combinado entre EL1 e PEL2 foi menor que o da EL2. Apesar de a pós-edição não ser realizada com muita frequência no meio acadêmico e demandar mais esforço para textos mais complexos, os resultados sugerem que esta pode ser uma forma mais eficiente de produção textual na L2, quando a escrita na L1 e a pós-edição em L2 demandarem menos tempo do que a escrita em L2. tornouse tornou se anos usuários leigos Bowker Ciro 2019. 2019 . 2019) tecnológicos correção pósedição, pósedição pós edição, edição automaticamente línguaalvo. línguaalvo alvo. alvo língua-alvo perspectiva L (L1 (L2) EL1, EL , (EL1) (EL2 PEL2. PEL (PEL2) P01, P01 P (P01 P0 P03, P03 P03) Educação diferentes coleta utilizaramse utilizaram prospectivo Translog©II, TranslogII Translog© II, Translog II Translog©-II Software Software© guiados Contudo Observouse, Observouse Observou se, Observou-se também Finalmente constatouse constatou complexos 201 (L (L2 (EL1 (EL (PEL2 (P0 Translog©II 20 (PEL (P 2

Abstract Machine translation has become more popular in recent years and is now widely used by a broader public, such as laypeople, professional translators or those who need to produce academic texts in a language they do not master (Bowker & Buitrago Ciro, 2019). Even with the advances in technology, it is still necessary to proofread (or post-edit) machine-translated texts. However, this should not require more effort than producing texts directly in the target language. This study aimed to analyze the length of time to complete three different tasks involving L1 Brazilian Portuguese and L2 English: writing in the first language (EL1), writing in the additional language (EL2) and post-editing in the additional language (PEL2). The processes of these textual productions carried out by three PhD candidates in the field of education (P01, P02 and P03), who performed these tasks in different orders, were analyzed. Data was collected with a prospective questionnaire, Translog©-II program, Tobii Studio Eye Tracking Software©, OBS Studio, a smartwatch, and guided retrospective protocols. Results have shown that EL2 required more time from the participants, possibly due to their intermediate L2 proficiency level. Nevertheless, the time spent on this task was inversely proportional to its position in the order of the tasks. It has also been observed that machine translation has a facilitating effect on PEL2, requiring less time than EL2. Finally, it has been noticed that the temporal effort of EL1 and PEL2 altogether was inferior to that of EL2. Although post-editing is not performed very often in academia and requires more effort for more complex texts, results have suggested that it may be a more efficient form of writing in L2 when writing in L1 and post-editing in L2 require less time than writing in L2. public laypeople Bowker Ciro 2019. 2019 . 2019) technology postedit post edit post-edit machinetranslated translated However L English EL1, EL , (EL1) (EL2 postediting editing PEL2. PEL (PEL2) P01, P01 P (P01 P0 P03, P03 P03) orders analyzed questionnaire Translog©II TranslogII Translog© II Translog program Software Software© smartwatch protocols participants level Nevertheless Finally 201 (EL1 (EL (PEL2 (P0 20 (PEL (P 2

ABSTRACT Objective: To perform a bibliometric analysis on deciduous and permanent eruption publications to discuss the global trends and prospects on the topic. Material and Methods: A systematic search was conducted on the Scopus database. The characteristics of the publications, including co-cited authors, organizations, countries, most cited sources, publications, and keyword co-occurrence, were analyzed using VOSviewer software version 1.6.18. Results: After applying exclusion criteria, 492 studies were included in the analysis. The majority of research centers were located in Europe. "Archives of Oral Biology" emerged as the most frequently cited journal. The United States and Brazil were the most frequently cited countries in the publications. Notable co-authors included Kuchler E. C. and Hägg U. The most frequently cited keywords were associated with oral pathologies, tooth development, odontogenesis, and genetics. The most recent papers were published in journals focused on oral diseases. Conclusion: This bibliometric analysis highlights that the future of research in this field is likely to be focused on the investigation of tooth eruption in both deciduous and permanent teeth, with an emphasis on genetics, tooth development, timing of tooth eruption, and syndromic conditions. While well-accepted in the fields of Pediatrics and Orthodontics, there is a growing interest in this topic within oral biology and pathology journals in the Americas, with the United States and Brazil leading in terms of publications and citations. Objective Methods database cocited co authors organizations sources cooccurrence, cooccurrence occurrence, occurrence co-occurrence 1618 1 6 18 1.6.18 Results criteria 49 Europe Archives Biology journal coauthors E C U pathologies development odontogenesis genetics diseases Conclusion teeth conditions wellaccepted well accepted Orthodontics Americas citations 161 1.6.1 4 16 1.6. 1.6 1.

Abstract Aim To identify the phenotypic characteristics of individuals with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) who may benefit from adding duloxetine to self-management (SM) strategies. Methodology This was a post hoc exploratory analysis of a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial with SM-duloxetine (duloxetine 60 mg/day plus SM strategies for 12 weeks) in adult participants with painful TMD. The primary outcome was the proportion of responders to treatment (individuals with ≥ 30% reduction in pain intensity) in SM-duloxetine and SM-placebo group at week 12. For responder analysis, five phenotyping domains recommended by Initiative on Methods, Measurement, and Pain Assessment in Clinical Trials were assessed: pain, psychological, sleep, quantitative sensory testing, and conditioned pain modulation. Relative risk (RR), 95% confidence intervals (CI), and absolute risk reduction were calculated. Results Among participants treated with SM-duloxetine, severe pain intensity (RR 1.33, 95% CI: 0.56, 3.17), pain disability (RR 1.30, 95% CI: 0.63, 2.67), ≥ 1 painful comorbidity (RR 1.48, 95% CI: 0.57, 3.79), and anxiety symptoms (RR 1.80, 95% CI: 0.75, 4.34) were associated with greater likelihood of response to treatment. Among individuals treated with SM-placebo, only temporal summation of pain was associated with greater likelihood of response to treatment. Conclusion Personalized medicine may be implemented in painful TMD management, and phenotype characteristics related to pain and psychological domains may predict which individuals with painful TMD are more likely to respond to the addition of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors to SM strategies to clinically and significantly reduce pain intensity. (TMD selfmanagement self management (SM randomized placebocontrolled placebo controlled SMduloxetine 6 mgday mg day weeks 30 SMplacebo Methods Measurement assessed sleep testing modulation RR, RR , (RR) 95 CI, CI (CI) calculated SMduloxetine, duloxetine, 133 33 1.33 056 0 56 0.56 3.17, 317 3.17 3 17 3.17) 130 1.30 063 63 0.63 2.67, 267 2.67 2 67 2.67) 148 48 1.48 057 57 0.57 3.79, 379 3.79 79 3.79) 180 80 1.80 075 75 0.75 4.34 434 4 34 SMplacebo, placebo, 9 (CI 13 1.3 05 5 0.5 31 3.1 06 0.6 26 2.6 14 1.4 37 3.7 7 18 8 1.8 07 0.7 4.3 43 1. 0. 3. 2. 4.

Resumen: El sueño se influye por varios factores y es esencial para la salud. Se estudió el papel del contexto socioeconómico del barrio en la salud del sueño en los últimos años, pero los resultados son inconsistentes. El objetivo del estudio fue investigar la asociación entre la segregación residencial socioeconómica y los problemas de sueño. Se utilizó datos de la 2ª evaluación (2012-2014) de 9918 servidores públicos participantes del Estudio Longitudinal de Salud del Adulto (ELSA-Brasil). Se evaluó la segregación residencial socioeconómica a través de la estadística Getis-Ord Local Gi*. La duración y privación del sueño, las quejas de insomnio y somnolencia diurna se obtuvieron a través de entrevista. Se utilizaron modelos de regresión logística binomial y multinominal para estimar el odds ratio (OR). Con respecto al sueño, el 49% tenía una duración corta y el 3% tenía una duración larga, el 23% relató quejas de insomnio, el 45% relató privación de sueño, el 42% relató somnolencia diurna y el 48% relató ≥ 2 problemas de sueño. En el modelo ajustado por variables demográficas y socioeconómicas, hubo una asociación entre la alta segregación residencial socioeconómica y la duración corta de sueño (OR = 1,22; IC95%: 1,07; 1,40), la privación de sueño (OR = 1,20; IC95%: 1,05; 1,37), la somnolencia diurna (OR = 1,17; IC95%: 1,03; 1,34) y ≥ 2 problemas asociados con el sueño (OR = 1,24; IC95%: 1,08; 1,41). Personas que viven en barrios con una alta segregación residencial socioeconómica presentan una mayor probabilidad de tener duración corta del sueño, privación de sueño, somnolencia diurna y ≥ 2 problemas asociados con el sueño. Estas informaciones resaltan que medidas de políticas públicas para reducir las desigualdades socioeconómicas pueden contribuir a mejorar la salud del sueño en la población. Resumen años inconsistentes ª 20122014 2012 2014 (2012-2014 991 ELSABrasil. ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil . (ELSA-Brasil) GetisOrd Getis Ord Gi Gi* entrevista OR. OR (OR) 49 3 larga 23 45 42 48 1,22 122 1 22 IC95% IC95 IC 1,07 107 07 1,40, 140 1,40 , 40 1,40) 1,20 120 20 1,05 105 05 1,37, 137 1,37 37 1,37) 1,17 117 17 1,03 103 03 1,34 134 34 1,24 124 24 1,08 108 08 1,41. 141 1,41 41 1,41) población 2012201 201 (2012-201 99 (ELSA-Brasil 4 1,2 12 IC9 1,0 10 0 14 1,4 13 1,3 1,1 11 201220 (2012-20 9 1, 20122 (2012-2 (2012- (2012 (201 (20 (2 (

Resumo: O sono é influenciado por diversos fatores e é essencial para a saúde. O papel do contexto socioeconômico da vizinhança na saúde do sono foi estudado nos últimos anos, mas os resultados são inconsistentes. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a associação entre a segregação residencial socioeconômica e os problemas do sono. Utilizou-se dados da 2ª avaliação (2012-2014) de 9.918 servidores públicos participantes do Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil). A segregação residencial socioeconômica foi avaliada por meio da estatística Getis-Ord Local Gi*, e a duração e privação do sono, as queixas de insônia e a sonolência diurna foram obtidas por meio de entrevistas. Para as estimativas da odds ratio (OR), foram utilizados modelos de regressão logística binomial e multinomial. Em relação ao sono, 49% tinham curta duração e 3% longa duração, 23% relataram queixas de insônia, 45% relataram privação do sono, 42% relataram sonolência diurna e 48% relataram ≥ 2 problemas do sono. No modelo ajustado por variáveis demográficas e socioeconômicas, houve associação entre alta segregação residencial socioeconômica e duração curta do sono (OR = 1,22; IC95%: 1,07; 1,40), privação do sono (OR = 1,20; IC95%: 1,05; 1,37), sonolência diurna (OR = 1,17; IC95%: 1,03; 1,34) e ≥ 2 problemas associados do sono (OR = 1,24; IC95%: 1,08; 1,41). Indivíduos que vivem em vizinhanças com alta segregação residencial socioeconômica apresentam maior chance de terem curta duração, privação do sono, sonolência diurna e ≥ 2 problemas associados ao sono. Essas informações reforçam que políticas públicas para reduzir as desigualdades socioeconômicas podem contribuir para melhorar a saúde do sono da população. Resumo anos inconsistentes Utilizouse Utilizou se ª 20122014 2012 2014 (2012-2014 9918 9 918 9.91 ELSABrasil. ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil . (ELSA-Brasil) GetisOrd Getis Ord Gi Gi* entrevistas OR, OR , (OR) multinomial 49 3 23 45 42 48 1,22 122 1 22 IC95% IC95 IC 1,07 107 07 1,40, 140 1,40 40 1,40) 1,20 120 20 1,05 105 05 1,37, 137 1,37 37 1,37) 1,17 117 17 1,03 103 03 1,34 134 34 1,24 124 24 1,08 108 08 1,41. 141 1,41 41 1,41) população 2012201 201 (2012-201 991 91 9.9 (ELSA-Brasil 4 1,2 12 IC9 1,0 10 0 14 1,4 13 1,3 1,1 11 201220 (2012-20 99 9. 1, 20122 (2012-2 (2012- (2012 (201 (20 (2 (

Abstract: Several factors influence sleep, which is essential for health. While the role of neighborhood socioeconomic context on sleep health has been studied in recent years, results are inconsistent. The study aimed to investigate the association between socioeconomic residential segregation and sleep problems, using data from the second evaluation (2012-2014) of 9,918 public servants participating in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Socioeconomic residential segregation was assessed using the Getis-Ord Local Gi* statistic. Sleep duration and deprivation, complaints of insomnia, and daytime sleepiness were obtained through interviews. Binomial and multinomial logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio (OR). Regarding sleep, 49% had short duration and 3% long duration, 23% reported complaints of insomnia, 45% sleep deprivation, 42% daytime sleepiness, and 48% reported ≥ 2 sleep problems. In the model adjusted for demographic and socioeconomic variables, there was an association between high socioeconomic residential segregation and short sleep duration (OR = 1.22; 95%CI: 1.07; 1.40), sleep deprivation (OR = 1.20; 95%CI: 1.05; 1.37), daytime sleepiness (OR = 1.17; 95%CI: 1.03; 1.34) and ≥ 2 associated sleep problems (OR = 1.24; 95%CI: 1.08; 1.41). Individuals living in neighborhoods with high socioeconomic residential segregation are more likely to have short sleep duration, sleep deprivation, daytime sleepiness, and ≥ 2 associated sleep problems. This information reinforces that public policy measures to reduce socioeconomic inequalities can improve the population’s sleep health. Abstract years inconsistent 20122014 2012 2014 (2012-2014 9918 9 918 9,91 ELSABrasil. ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil . (ELSA-Brasil) GetisOrd Getis Ord Gi statistic insomnia interviews OR. OR (OR) 49 3 23 45 42 48 variables 1.22 122 1 22 95%CI 95CI CI 95 1.07 107 07 1.40, 140 1.40 , 40 1.40) 1.20 120 20 1.05 105 05 1.37, 137 1.37 37 1.37) 1.17 117 17 1.03 103 03 1.34 134 34 1.24 124 24 1.08 108 08 1.41. 141 1.41 41 1.41) populations population s 2012201 201 (2012-201 991 91 9,9 (ELSA-Brasil 4 1.2 12 1.0 10 0 14 1.4 13 1.3 1.1 11 201220 (2012-20 99 9, 1. 20122 (2012-2 (2012- (2012 (201 (20 (2 (

Abstract Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare genetic hyperinflammatory syndrome that occurs early in life. Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) usually refers to a secondary form of HLH associated with autoimmunity, although there are other causes of secondary HLH, such as infections and malignancy. In this article, we reviewed the concepts, epidemiology, clinical and laboratory features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of HLH and MAS. We also reviewed the presence of MAS in the most common autoimmune diseases that affect children. Both are severe diseases that require prompt diagnosis and treatment to avoid morbidity and mortality. (HLH life (MAS autoimmunity malignancy article concepts epidemiology features prognosis children mortality

RESUMO: A literatura refere-se a populismo para qualificar tanto partidos políticos como movimentos políticos não institucionalizados, mas também o estende a certo tipo de política econômica, ainda que comparando governos de diferentes matizes e com práticas bastante diversas. A polissemia do conceito se atribui, em parte, porque os autores o utilizam com diferentes objetivos e designando fenômenos distintos, com implicações sobre a formulação e/ou execução de políticas econômicas. Diante disso, o objetivo deste artigo é investigar quatro aspectos centrais para o estudo do populismo. Primeiro, as origens do conceito. Segundo, suas dimensões analíticas distintas. Terceiro, os instrumentos de produção intelectual que embasam suas análises. Finalmente, o modo como tais instrumentos corroboram para a formulação de interpretações pejorativas das assim chamadas “experiências populistas”, que têm dificuldade para captar a relação entre populismo e crises econômicas. Para tanto, revisamos as diferentes interpretações do populismo atentando para contextos históricos e fundamentos teóricos e intelectuais. Com isso, pretendemos contribuir para uma nova agenda de investigação sobre o populismo como fenômeno político-econômico das sociedades modernas. RESUMO referese refere institucionalizados econômica diversas atribui parte distintos eou ou econômicas disso Primeiro Segundo distintas Terceiro análises Finalmente experiências populistas, populistas , populistas” intelectuais isso políticoeconômico político econômico modernas

ABSTRACT: The literature refers to populism to qualify both political parties and non-institutionalized political movements, but also extends it to a certain type of economic policy, even if it is comparing governments of different shades and with very diversified economic policies and practices. Such polysemy of the concept can be attributed, in part, because authors use it with different objectives and also to designate different phenomena, with implications in the formulation and/or execution of economic policies. This way, the purpose of this paper is to investigate four aspects central to the study of populism. First, the origins of the concept. Second, its distinct analytical dimensions. Third, the instruments of the production of thought that support the analysis of populism. Finally, how these intellectual instruments help to forge pejorative interpretations of the so-called “populists’ experiences”, as well as presenting difficulties in capturing the relationship between populism and economic crises. To do so, we review the literature on the interpretations of populism paying attention to its intellectual ground and context. By doing this, we intend to contribute to the construction of a new research agenda on populism as a phenomenon in modern societies. ABSTRACT noninstitutionalized non institutionalized movements policy practices attributed part phenomena andor or way First Second dimensions Third Finally socalled so called populists “populists experiences, experiences , experiences” crises context societies

Abstract: Several factors influence sleep, which is essential for health. While the role of neighborhood socioeconomic context on sleep health has been studied in recent years, results are inconsistent. The study aimed to investigate the association between socioeconomic residential segregation and sleep problems, using data from the second evaluation (2012-2014) of 9,918 public servants participating in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Socioeconomic residential segregation was assessed using the Getis-Ord Local Gi* statistic. Sleep duration and deprivation, complaints of insomnia, and daytime sleepiness were obtained through interviews. Binomial and multinomial logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio (OR). Regarding sleep, 49% had short duration and 3% long duration, 23% reported complaints of insomnia, 45% sleep deprivation, 42% daytime sleepiness, and 48% reported ≥ 2 sleep problems. In the model adjusted for demographic and socioeconomic variables, there was an association between high socioeconomic residential segregation and short sleep duration (OR = 1.22; 95%CI: 1.07; 1.40), sleep deprivation (OR = 1.20; 95%CI: 1.05; 1.37), daytime sleepiness (OR = 1.17; 95%CI: 1.03; 1.34) and ≥ 2 associated sleep problems (OR = 1.24; 95%CI: 1.08; 1.41). Individuals living in neighborhoods with high socioeconomic residential segregation are more likely to have short sleep duration, sleep deprivation, daytime sleepiness, and ≥ 2 associated sleep problems. This information reinforces that public policy measures to reduce socioeconomic inequalities can improve the population’s sleep health.

Resumen: El sueño se influye por varios factores y es esencial para la salud. Se estudió el papel del contexto socioeconómico del barrio en la salud del sueño en los últimos años, pero los resultados son inconsistentes. El objetivo del estudio fue investigar la asociación entre la segregación residencial socioeconómica y los problemas de sueño. Se utilizó datos de la 2ª evaluación (2012-2014) de 9918 servidores públicos participantes del Estudio Longitudinal de Salud del Adulto (ELSA-Brasil). Se evaluó la segregación residencial socioeconómica a través de la estadística Getis-Ord Local Gi*. La duración y privación del sueño, las quejas de insomnio y somnolencia diurna se obtuvieron a través de entrevista. Se utilizaron modelos de regresión logística binomial y multinominal para estimar el odds ratio (OR). Con respecto al sueño, el 49% tenía una duración corta y el 3% tenía una duración larga, el 23% relató quejas de insomnio, el 45% relató privación de sueño, el 42% relató somnolencia diurna y el 48% relató ≥ 2 problemas de sueño. En el modelo ajustado por variables demográficas y socioeconómicas, hubo una asociación entre la alta segregación residencial socioeconómica y la duración corta de sueño (OR = 1,22; IC95%: 1,07; 1,40), la privación de sueño (OR = 1,20; IC95%: 1,05; 1,37), la somnolencia diurna (OR = 1,17; IC95%: 1,03; 1,34) y ≥ 2 problemas asociados con el sueño (OR = 1,24; IC95%: 1,08; 1,41). Personas que viven en barrios con una alta segregación residencial socioeconómica presentan una mayor probabilidad de tener duración corta del sueño, privación de sueño, somnolencia diurna y ≥ 2 problemas asociados con el sueño. Estas informaciones resaltan que medidas de políticas públicas para reducir las desigualdades socioeconómicas pueden contribuir a mejorar la salud del sueño en la población.

Resumo: O sono é influenciado por diversos fatores e é essencial para a saúde. O papel do contexto socioeconômico da vizinhança na saúde do sono foi estudado nos últimos anos, mas os resultados são inconsistentes. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a associação entre a segregação residencial socioeconômica e os problemas do sono. Utilizou-se dados da 2ª avaliação (2012-2014) de 9.918 servidores públicos participantes do Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil). A segregação residencial socioeconômica foi avaliada por meio da estatística Getis-Ord Local Gi*, e a duração e privação do sono, as queixas de insônia e a sonolência diurna foram obtidas por meio de entrevistas. Para as estimativas da odds ratio (OR), foram utilizados modelos de regressão logística binomial e multinomial. Em relação ao sono, 49% tinham curta duração e 3% longa duração, 23% relataram queixas de insônia, 45% relataram privação do sono, 42% relataram sonolência diurna e 48% relataram ≥ 2 problemas do sono. No modelo ajustado por variáveis demográficas e socioeconômicas, houve associação entre alta segregação residencial socioeconômica e duração curta do sono (OR = 1,22; IC95%: 1,07; 1,40), privação do sono (OR = 1,20; IC95%: 1,05; 1,37), sonolência diurna (OR = 1,17; IC95%: 1,03; 1,34) e ≥ 2 problemas associados do sono (OR = 1,24; IC95%: 1,08; 1,41). Indivíduos que vivem em vizinhanças com alta segregação residencial socioeconômica apresentam maior chance de terem curta duração, privação do sono, sonolência diurna e ≥ 2 problemas associados ao sono. Essas informações reforçam que políticas públicas para reduzir as desigualdades socioeconômicas podem contribuir para melhorar a saúde do sono da população.