Abstract Objective In this systematic review (SR), the authors aimed to identify the possible impact of the social restriction imposed by the Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic on children/adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Data sources This SR was registered on PROSPERO CRD42021255569. Eligible articles were selected from PubMed, Embase, and LILACS, according to the following characteristics: ADHD patients < 18 years old, exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the outcomes, medications, relationships, sleep, media use, remote learning, and comorbidities such as depression/sadness, inattention, anxiety, and irritability/aggressiveness. Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for cohort, cross-sectional and case-control studies was used to assess methodological quality and the risk of bias. Summary of findings Of the 222 articles identified, 27 were included, with information on 7,235 patients. Most studies (n = 22) were cross-sectional and received a mean NOS 4.63/10 followed by longitudinal (n = 4) with 3.75/8 points and case-control (n = 1), with 3/9 points. The pandemic affected patients’ access to treatment, behavior, and sleep. Difficulties in remote learning and increased use of social media were described, as well as significant and positive changes in relationships with family and peers. Conclusion Although the studies were heterogeneous, they indicated that the pandemic-related issues experienced by patients with ADHD were mostly manifested affecting their behavior and sleep patterns.

Resumo Um macho de Pteronura brasiliensis (Carnivora: Mustelidae) foi encontrado morto às margens do Rio Negro, no Pantanal do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, município de Aquidauana. Dois carrapatos encontrados aderidos à sua pele foram identificados, morfologicamente, como uma ninfa de segundo ínstar de Ornithodoros rostratus (Argasidae) e um macho de Amblyomma sculptum (Ixodidae). Para complementar a identificação morfológica, esses espécimes de carrapatos foram submetidos à extração de DNA e testados por meio de ensaios de PCR, para confirmar a identidade molecular dos espécimes. Além disso, os extraídos dos carrapatos foram testados e revelaram-se negativos nos ensaios de PCR para todos os patógenos testados. Também foram examinados 30 lotes, compostos por 174 indivíduos de O. rostratus, depositados na Coleção Acari do Instituto Butantan, e encontramos material de quatro estados brasileiros, incluindo-se um lote contendo 2 machos e 2 fêmeas de Aquidauana, estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), coletado do solo. Este foi, portanto, o primeiro registro de O. rostratus parasitando P. brasiliensis e o primeiro registro de localidade (Aquidauana). Da mesma forma, A. sculptum é comumente encontrado no Pantanal e relatado aqui, pela segunda vez, parasitando a ariranha, hospedeiro pouco estudado em relação a ectoparasitas.

Abstract A male of Pteronura brasiliensis (Carnivora: Mustelidae) was found dead on the banks of the Rio Negro, in the Pantanal wetlands of Mato Grosso do Sul state, Aquidauana municipality. Two ticks found attached to its skin were morphologically identified as a second-instar nymph of Ornithodoros rostratus (Argasidae) and a male of Amblyomma sculptum (Ixodidae). In order to complement the morphological identification, these tick specimens were subjected to DNA extraction, and tested using PCR assays to confirm the molecular identity the specimens. Also, the tick DNA samples were tested and were negative in the PCR assays for all the pathogens tested. We also examined 30 batches, consisting of 174 individuals of O. rostratus deposited in the Acari Collection of the Butantan Institute, and we found material from four Brazilian states, including one batch containing 2 males and 2 females from Aquidauana, of Mato Grosso do Sul state, collected from the soil. This was therefore the first record of O. rostratus parasitizing P. brasiliensis and the first locality record (Aquidauana). Likewise, A. sculptum is commonly found in the Pantanal and is reported here for the second time parasitizing the giant otter, which is a host little studied regarding the ectoparasites.

Resumo A ariranha (Pteronura brasiliensis) é um carnívoro semiaquático e um predador de topo na cadeia trófica, considerada sentinela dos ecossistemas de água doce. Os carrapatos são ectoparasitos comuns com distribuição mundial e potenciais vetores de doenças. Neste estudo, foi relatado o ectoparasitismo por carrapatos em uma carcaça de ariranha encontrada durante atividade de monitoramento no Rio Negro, no Pantanal brasileiro, que abriga uma população viável desta espécie ameaçada de extinção. Um total de três espécimes de carrapatos foram coletados: dois adultos foram identificados como Amblyomma sculptum e uma ninfa como Amblyomma spp. Há uma lacuna de informações sobre a saúde das ariranhas de vida livre e este relato contribui para elucidar algumas das relações parasita-hospedeiro, embora ainda seja necessária mais pesquisa para ampliar o conhecimento sobre quais tipos de patógenos estão circulando na espécie, especialmente entre os transmitidos por carrapatos. Pteronura brasiliensis trófica doce doenças estudo Negro brasileiro extinção coletados spp parasitahospedeiro, parasitahospedeiro parasita hospedeiro, hospedeiro parasita-hospedeiro

Abstract The giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) is a semiaquatic carnivore and a top predator in the trophic chain, considered a sentinel of freshwater ecosystems. Ticks are common ectoparasites of worldwide distribution and potential vectors of diseases. In this study, we report the ectoparasitism by ticks on a giant otter carcass found during monitoring activity at the Negro River, that holds a viable population of this endangered species in the Brazilian Pantanal. A total of three tick specimens were collected: two adults were identified as Amblyomma sculptum and a nymph as Amblyomma spp. There is a lack of information about the health of free-ranging giant otters and this report contributes to elucidate some of the host-parasite relationships, although much more research is needed to expand the knowledge about which kinds of pathogens are circulating in the species, especially among those transmitted by ticks. Pteronura brasiliensis chain ecosystems diseases study River Pantanal collected spp freeranging free ranging hostparasite host parasite relationships

RESUMO: Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a distribuição espacial dos serviços ambulatoriais de reabilitação em fisioterapia e associá-la à disposição geográfica dos domicílios dos usuários da rede pública de reabilitação em uma capital brasileira. Métodos: Foi realizado um georreferenciamento dos serviços públicos de reabilitação fisioterapêutica e dos endereços dos domicílios dos usuários desses serviços em Campo Grande (MS) durante o período de 2017 a 2019. Resultados: Foram identificados cinco serviços de fisioterapia para atender à demanda de 31.774 usuários agendados no período estudado. A maioria dos serviços está nas regiões mais centrais da cidade, enquanto a maioria dos usuários reside nas regiões periféricas. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se um vazio assistencial na reabilitação fisioterapêutica, com oferta restrita de serviços em função das demandas, e barreira geográfica, uma vez que os serviços estão distantes dos domicílios dos usuários A reabilitação física deve ser colocada na agenda prioritária da saúde pública no país, especialmente no momento atual, com as demandas por reabilitação de um número expressivo de brasileiros que evoluem com sequelas da COVID-19.

ABSTRACT: Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the spatial distribution of outpatient physical therapy rehabilitation services and associate it with the geographic location of users’ households. Methods: The public physical therapy rehabilitation services and addresses of users’ households in Campo Grande (MS) were georeferenced in 2017-2019. Results: Five physical therapy clinics were identified to supply the demand of 31,774 scheduled users. Most services are in the most central regions of the city, while most users reside in peripheral areas. Conclusion: An assistance gap in Physical therapy care was identified, with a restricted supply of services to meet demands and a geographic barrier, since the services are far from the users’ households. Physical rehabilitation must be a priority in the country’s public health, especially nowadays, where demands for rehabilitation of a significant number of Brazilians who evolved with sequelae of COVID-19 are so present.

Resumo Introdução: O acesso aos serviços de fisioterapia precisa ser em tempo oportuno evitando instalação de incapacidades aos usuários. Analisar as demandas em fisioterapia dá embasamento ao planejamento tanto da gestão de filas quanto de ações preventivas e reorganização dos serviços, direcionando-os às principais necessidades da população. Objetivo: Identificar usuários que necessitaram de serviços ambulatoriais de fisioterapia no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) em Campo Grande/MS, caracterizar a demanda atendida e reprimida, bem como analisar o absenteísmo e o tempo de espera para o acesso. Métodos: Foram utilizados dados secundários do Sistema de Regulação de Vagas e realizadas análises de associação e multivariada, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: O gênero feminino foi predominante e aumentou ano a ano; o maior número de solicitações foi para alterações motoras do adulto. O tempo de espera médio no período (2017-2019) foi de aproximadamente 2,5 meses. O absenteísmo foi de 34% e aumentou ano a ano. A maioria dos agendamentos e do absenteísmo foi de usuários provenientes da região de maior exclusão social. A maioria dos encaminhamentos da demanda reprimida foi da atenção básica e para o tratamento fisioterapêutico nas alterações motoras do adulto. Conclusão: Os resultados evidenciaram tempo excessivo de espera entre a solicitação e o agendamento, altos índices de absenteísmo e demanda reprimida. Esses aspectos atuam sinergicamente como barreiras de acesso ao cuidado fisioterapêutico ambulatorial da rede pública na capital estudada, com impactos negativos importantes na recuperação dos usuários.

Abstract Introduction: Access to physiotherapy services needs to be timely, avoiding the establishment of disabilities in users. Analyzing the demands in physiotherapy provides a basis for planning both the management of queues and preventive actions and the reorganization of services, directing them to the main needs of the public. Objective: To identify users who needed outpatient physiotherapy services in the Unified Health System (SUS) in Campo Grande/MS and to characterize those cared for and repressed demand, as well as analyzing absenteeism and the waiting time for access. Methods: We used secondary data from the Vacancy Regulation System and performed association and multivariate analyses, with a significance level of 5%. Results: Females were predominant and their number increased year by year; the largest number of requests was for adult motor disorders. The average waiting time in the period (2017-2019) was approximately 2.5 months. Absenteeism was 34% and increased yearly. Most appointments and absenteeism were from users from the region of greatest social exclusion. Most referrals of repressed demand were for primary care and for physical therapy treatment in adult motor disorders. Conclusion: The results showed excessive waiting time between the request and the scheduling, high rates of absenteeism and repressed demand. These aspects act synergistically as barriers to access to outpatient physical therapy care in the public network in the capital city studied, with significant negative impacts on users’ recovery.

Resumo As ariranhas são mamíferos semiaquáticos habitantes do território brasileiro. É comum encontrar vários indivíduos apresentando feridas e cicatrizes devido a conflitos intraespecíficos. A miíase é uma infestação parasitária em tecidos vivos de vertebrados, causada por larvas de dípteros que, geralmente, se desenvolvem em feridas recém-abertas, podendo ameaçar seriamente a saúde do hospedeiro. Ectoparasitos parecem ser raros em ariranhas e, até o presente, não há relatos de miíase nesta espécie. Aqui, é apresentado um registro de miíase em uma ariranha de vida livre, encontrada morta no Pantanal, Brasil. Foi encontrada uma lesão ulcerativa na região frontoparietal, na qual foram recuperadas 22 larvas identificadas como Cochliomyia hominivorax. A baixa ocorrência de ectoparasitos em ariranhas pode refletir seus hábitos semiaquáticos e seu comportamento de limpeza, o que dificulta a permanência dos parasitos na pele. A ariranha ferida, provavelmente, se infestou com as larvas após uma briga intraespecífica. Encontros agonísticos entre grupos de ariranhas já foram relatados antes, e essas lutas podem resultar em ferimentos graves ou até mesmo em morte. Foi hipotetizado que a miíase causada por C. hominivorax deteriorou a saúde da ariranha infestada, o que impediu a recuperação e acelerou sua morte.

Abstract Giant otters are territorial semi-aquatic mammals. It is common to find several individuals exhibiting wounds and scars due to intraspecific conflicts. Myiasis is a parasitic infestation on living tissues of vertebrates caused by dipterous larvae, that usually develops in freshly open wounds and can seriously threaten the host’s health. Ectoparasites seem to be rare among giant otters and myiasis had not been recorded in this species until now. Here, is presented one record of myiasis in a free-ranging giant otter found dead in the Pantanal, Brazil. An ulcerative lesion was found in the frontoparietal region, from which 22 larvae were recovered and identified as Cochliomyia hominivorax. The low occurrence of ectoparasites in giant otters might reflect their semi-aquatic habits and their grooming behavior, which makes it difficult for parasites to remain on the skin. The injured otter probably got the larvae after an intraspecific fight. Agonistic encounters between groups of giant otters have been reported before and these fights can result in serious wounds or even death. It was hypothesized that the myiasis caused by C. hominivorax deteriorated the health of the infested giant otter, which prevented recovery and accelerated its death.

Abstract In the last 25 years, Chile has had an expanding role as an agro-export country in the global economy, with efficient rates of productivity in the region, based on the technological development of agriculture, with of large monocultures whose productivity depends on the intensive application of agrochemicals. This form of agriculture has also lacked efficient regulations and surveillance, so it is difficult to estimate the real magnitude of the exposed population and its effects on health in the short or long term. This systematic review compiles the epidemiological evidence generated from studies conducted in several regions of Chile regarding pesticide exposure and health effects. Of the total number of articles, 50% included agricultural workers, 25% children, and 25% women of childbearing age, with the greatest effects being the neurotoxic (54%), genotoxic (31%) and reproductive (15%). The evidence collected shows that in Chile the levels of exposure to pesticides in the general and occupational population are higher than international studies levels. It is urgent to protect the health of both the occupational and general population and especially children through a stricter control of the sale and use of pesticides, with comprehensive surveillance systems in environmental health and educational actions in the social and cultural context of rural communities. It is a priority to strengthen research with national relevance on health effects, and strictly restrict the use of pesticides already prohibited in developed countries due to their high level of risk to human and environmental health.

Resumen En los últimos 25 años, Chile se ha consolidado como país agroexportador en la economía mundial. Posee una eficiente tasa de productividad basada en el desarrollo tecnológico de la agricultura, con vastas extensiones de monocultivos cuya productividad depende de la aplicación intensiva de plaguicidas, la cual se realiza con escasas regulaciones y fiscalizaciones, y se desconoce la magnitud del riesgo de exposición en la población y sus efectos en la salud a corto o largo plazo. Esta revisión sistemática recopila evidencia epidemiológica de varias regiones de Chile respecto a la exposición a plaguicidas y sus efectos en la salud poblacional. Del total de las publicaciones, el 50% se refieren a trabajadores agrícolas, el 25% a niños/as y el 25% a mujeres en edad fértil, y los efectos más observados son neurotóxicos (54%), genotóxicos (31%) y reproductivos (15%). La evidencia muestra que, en Chile, los niveles de exposición en población general y ocupacional son superiores a los encontrados en estudios internacionales. Es urgente proteger la salud tanto de la población ocupacional como de la general, en especial de los/las niños/as, a través de un mayor control en la venta y el uso de plaguicidas, con sistemas integrales de vigilancia en salud ambiental y acciones educativas en el contexto social y cultural de las comunidades rurales. Resulta prioritario potenciar la investigación sobre daños en salud y restringir legalmente de manera estricta el uso de plaguicidas peligrosos ya prohibidos en países desarrollados por su alto riesgo para la salud de las personas y el medio ambiente.

Abstract In the last 25 years, Chile has had an expanding role as an agro-export country in the global economy, with efficient rates of productivity in the region, based on the technological development of agriculture, with of large monocultures whose productivity depends on the intensive application of agrochemicals. This form of agriculture has also lacked efficient regulations and surveillance, so it is difficult to estimate the real magnitude of the exposed population and its effects on health in the short or long term. This systematic review compiles the epidemiological evidence generated from studies conducted in several regions of Chile regarding pesticide exposure and health effects. Of the total number of articles, 50% included agricultural workers, 25% children, and 25% women of childbearing age, with the greatest effects being the neurotoxic (54%), genotoxic (31%) and reproductive (15%). The evidence collected shows that in Chile the levels of exposure to pesticides in the general and occupational population are higher than international studies levels. It is urgent to protect the health of both the occupational and general population and especially children through a stricter control of the sale and use of pesticides, with comprehensive surveillance systems in environmental health and educational actions in the social and cultural context of rural communities. It is a priority to strengthen research with national relevance on health effects, and strictly restrict the use of pesticides already prohibited in developed countries due to their high level of risk to human and environmental health.

Resumen En los últimos 25 años, Chile se ha consolidado como país agroexportador en la economía mundial. Posee una eficiente tasa de productividad basada en el desarrollo tecnológico de la agricultura, con vastas extensiones de monocultivos cuya productividad depende de la aplicación intensiva de plaguicidas, la cual se realiza con escasas regulaciones y fiscalizaciones, y se desconoce la magnitud del riesgo de exposición en la población y sus efectos en la salud a corto o largo plazo. Esta revisión sistemática recopila evidencia epidemiológica de varias regiones de Chile respecto a la exposición a plaguicidas y sus efectos en la salud poblacional. Del total de las publicaciones, el 50% se refieren a trabajadores agrícolas, el 25% a niños/as y el 25% a mujeres en edad fértil, y los efectos más observados son neurotóxicos (54%), genotóxicos (31%) y reproductivos (15%). La evidencia muestra que, en Chile, los niveles de exposición en población general y ocupacional son superiores a los encontrados en estudios internacionales. Es urgente proteger la salud tanto de la población ocupacional como de la general, en especial de los/las niños/as, a través de un mayor control en la venta y el uso de plaguicidas, con sistemas integrales de vigilancia en salud ambiental y acciones educativas en el contexto social y cultural de las comunidades rurales. Resulta prioritario potenciar la investigación sobre daños en salud y restringir legalmente de manera estricta el uso de plaguicidas peligrosos ya prohibidos en países desarrollados por su alto riesgo para la salud de las personas y el medio ambiente.

Abstract: Is it possible to understand the Rapanui political scene without considering the role of cattle raising? Why can cattle circulate freely on the Island and not humans? What symbolic value and what kind of agency do they bear? These are the questions we try to answer in this article, and we do that from the following premises (or hypotheses): cattle raising was the main engine of the island economy from the late 19th century until the 1960s, when Rapanui people were constrained to live in Hanga Roa; it was in that space of two thousand hectares where they deployed their breeding of cattle and horses, while in the “fiscal lands” of the National Park (14 thousand hectares) sheep farming was initially developed by a private company, and later by the Navy. In 1966, under the civil administration and due to the development of the tourism, Rapanui cattle raising challenged the sovereignty over the “fiscal lands” of the National Park. In that dispute, the horse played a central role, because of its “power... for being superior to us”, obtaining an important role in the agency of the society of the island until today.

Resumen: ¿Es posible comprender la escena política rapanui sin considerar el papel de la ganadería? ¿Por qué el ganado puede circular libremente en la Isla y no así los humanos? ¿Qué valor simbólico y qué tipo de agencia hay en ellos? Estas son las preguntas que intentamos responder en este artículo y lo hacemos desde estas premisas (o hipótesis): la ganadería fue el gran motor de la economía insular desde fines del siglo XIX hasta la década 1960, en ese tiempo los rapanui estuvieron constreñidos a vivir en Hanga Roa; fue en ese espacio de dos mil hectáreas donde desplegaron su crianza de vacunos y equinos, en tanto en las “tierras fiscales” del Parque Nacional (14 mil hectáreas) se desarrolló la ganadería ovina en manos de una empresa privada, primeramente, y posteriormente de la Armada. En 1966 con la administración civil y con el desarrollo de la economía turística la ganadería rapanui entró en la disputa soberana sobre las “tierras fiscales” del Parque Nacional. En esa batalla el caballo jugó un rol central, por su “potencia… por ser superior a nosotros”, ingresando hasta hoy día a la agencia de la sociedad isleña.

ABSTRACT The small tomato fruit borer Neoleucinodes elegantalis is a pest of wild and cultivated solanaceous of economic importance, such as tomatoes, eggplant, peppers and scarlet eggplant. We compared the development, survival and reproduction of N. elegantalis in cultivated and wild Solanaceae as alternative hosts in the absence of tomato plants in the field. The development time was significantly affected by the host plant and was longer in larvae feeding on eggplant. Survival of the immature stages was higher in larvae fed on tomato and eggplant, although the development cycle was completed in all hosts. Fecundity was also influenced by the host plant and was lower when the larvae fed on scarlet eggplant and the wild solanaceae Solanum paniculatum (jurubeba). The net reproductive rate was lower in jurubeba and the intrinsic growth rate was higher in Solanum sp. The results show that both wild Solanum species can act as alternative hosts for N. elegantalis during the intercropping of tomato in winter and autumn and may thus act as larval reservoirs for infestations on cultivated species. The large number of hosts able to sustain the development of N. elegantalis is another factor, together with world’s climate changes, to increase the invasive potential of N. elegantalis into tomato-producing countries.

This study analyzes different factors that affect the success of artificial insemination of cows by small farmers involved in a productive and genetic improvement program in the O´Higgins region of central Chile. The success of artificial insemination was modeled as a function of different biological, environmental, and social factors recorded by the program using logistic regression. The model output was the gestational status of the inseminated cows as diagnosed by ultrasound. All predictors were evaluated for unconditional associations with the outcome. The results showed that the pregnancy probabilities in cows from Cardenal Caro Province were higher than those from Cachapoal Province; inseminators with 10 or more years of experience had greater pregnancy success than those with 1-4 years of experience; the pregnancy odds decreased on farms with 30 or more cows compared with farms with 1 to 5 cows; and the pregnancy odds also decreased when AI was performed at a fixed time compared with heat detection. Thus, the province, the number of cows in the herd, the experience of the inseminators, and the type of insemination were associated with the success of the pregnancy.

Este estudio analiza diferentes factores que afectan el éxito de la inseminación artificial en vacas de pequeños agricultores adscritos a un programa de mejoramiento productivo y genético en la región de O´Higgins de Chile central. El éxito de la inseminación se modeló en función de factores biológicos, ambientales y sociales registrados por el programa, utilizando una regresión logística. El resultado para este modelo fue el estado gestacional de la vaca inseminada, diagnosticada por ultrasonido. Todos los predictores fueron evaluados para asociaciones incondicionales con el resultado gestacional. Al analizar los resultados, las probabilidades de preñez en vacas de la provincia de Cardenal Caro fue más altas que de la provincia de Cachapoal; los inseminadores con 10 o más años de experiencia tuvieron mayor éxito de preñez que los de 1-4 años de experiencia; las probabilidades de preñez disminuyeron en granjas con 30 o más vacas en comparación con granjas con 1 a 5 vacas; y también disminuyeron cuando la inseminación se realizó a tiempo fijo en comparación con detección de celo. Así, la provincia, el número de vacas, la experiencia de los inseminadores y el tipo de inseminación se asociaron con el éxito del embarazo.

Resumo Os psilídeos são insetos pequenos que se alimentam do floema e se caracterizam por apresentarem uma pequena faixa de plantas hospedeiras em que se desenvolvem. Este trabalho teve como objetivo prospectar e identificar insetos da superfamília de Psylloidea que ocorrem associados a diferentes biomas no Mato Grosso e que resultou na coleta de 29 gêneros descritos, com 24 espécies identificadas. O Cerrado foi o bioma que apresentou a maior diversidade, seguido pela Amazônia e Pantanal. Comparando com a última lista de psilídeos publicada para o Brasil, em 2012, este artigo contribuiu significativamente para o aumento do conhecimento da biodiversidade de Mato Grosso. Além das espécies registradas para o Mato Grosso (Diaphorina citri, Heteropsylla caldwelli, Pseudophacopteron longicaudatum, Tainarys myracrodruie Trioza struthanthi), também apresentamos novos registros para outros estados brasileiros: Isogonoceraia divergipennis- no Maranhão, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro e Santa Catarina; Heteropsylla caldwelli - em Goiás e São Paulo; Euphalerus clitoriae - no Ceará, Goiás, Pará, Paraná e Santa Catarina; Trioza tabebuiae - em Minas Gerais, São Paulo e Santa Catarina; e Trioza struthanthi em São Paulo.

Abstract Psyllids or jumping plant-lice are small phloem-feeding insects characterised by narrow host ranges, i.e., the plants on which they develop. This work shows the results of a survey of the superfamily Psylloidea in different biomes of Mato Grosso state. In total, 29 described genera and 24 described species are listed. The Cerrado biome showed the highest diversity, followed by the Amazon and Pantanal. Compared with a checklist published for Brazil in 2012, the present paper increases significantly the knowledge on the biodiversity of the state of Mato Grosso. In addition to the species recorded here for the first time from Mato Grosso (Diaphorina citri, Heteropsylla caldwelli, Pseudophacopteron longicaudatum, Tainarys myracrodrui and Trioza struthanthi), we provide also new records for other Brazilian states: Isogonoceraia divergipennis - from Maranhão, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro and Santa Catarina; Heteropsylla caldwelli - from Goiás and São Paulo; Euphalerus clitoriae - from Ceará, Goiás, Pará, Paraná and Santa Catarina; Trioza tabebuiae - from Minas Gerais, São Paulo and Santa Catarina; and Trioza struthanthi from São Paulo.

Resumo Introdução O modelo tradicional de formação em saúde hegemônico e tecnicista limita as respostas às demandas atuais do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Para superar essas fragilidades, a integração ensino-serviço-comunidade (IESC) e as metodologias ativas (MAs) se apresentam como estratégias de reorientação da formação profissional. Objetivo Este estudo analisou as percepções de estudantes de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) acerca das práticas pedagógicas à luz das MAs e da IESC no e para o SUS. Método Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, realizada entre 2012 e 2013, com 73 estudantes que estavam matriculados e cursando a disciplina de Estágio Obrigatório de Odontologia em Saúde Coletiva II (EOOSC II). O convite para participar da pesquisa foi feito após o encerramento da disciplina, quando as notas já haviam sido lançadas. Utilizou-se de um roteiro contendo questões norteadoras, que versavam sobre a opinião dos estudantes acerca: (1) da disciplina; (2) das potencialidades e fragilidades da metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem utilizada e das unidades de saúde frequentadas; e (3) da intenção de, após a formatura, trabalhar no SUS/Estratégia Saúde da Família. Após a coleta, os dados foram transcritos, e, na sequência, foi processado o discurso do sujeito coletivo (DSC). Resultados A IESC, articulada com as MAs, propiciou aos estudantes conectar teoria e prática, integrada à realidade do SUS. Conclusão Os participantes da pesquisa relataram a relevância da educação permanente em saúde e as dificuldades/potencialidades da utilização de MAs integradas à IESC na formação profissional, apontando o SUS como real possibilidade de trabalho ao se formarem.

Abstract Background The traditional model of hegemonic and technicist health training limits the answers to the current demands of the Unified Health System (USH). To overcome these weaknesses, Teaching-Service-Community Integration (TSCI) and Active Methodologies (AM) are presented as strategies for reorienting vocational training. Objective This study analyzed the perceptions of dentistry students of Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), related to pedagogical practices in light of AM and TSCI for and in the USH. Method It was a qualitative research, which was carried out between 2012 and 2013, with 73 students, who were enrolled and attending the Compulsory Internship in Collective Health Dentistry II (CICHD II). The invitation was made after the course end, when the grades had already been released. A script was used containing guiding questions, which dealt with students’ opinions about: (1) the course; (2) the potentialities and weaknesses of the teaching-learning methodology used and the Health Units attended; And (3) the intention to, after graduation, work in the USH /Family Health Strategy. After the data collection, they were transcribed and, subsequently, the Collective Subject Discourse (CSD) was processed. Results The TSCI, which was articulated to the AM, allowed students to connect theory and practice, integrated to the realities of USH. Conclusion They noted the relevance of the permanent education in health and the difficulties/potentialities of using active methodologies integrated to the TSCI in the professional formation, pointing the UHS as a real possibility of work when they will be graduate.

ABSTRACT This is the first report of Cotesia scotti (Valerio and Whitfield) comb. nov. in Brazil, attacking larvae of the black armyworm, Spodoptera cosmioides, and the southern armyworm, S. eridania. The moth larvae were found respectively, infesting a protected cropping of organic tomato in Hidrolândia, Goiás, Brazil, and a transgenic soybean crop in São José dos Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil. Biological, molecular and morphological characters were used to confirm the identity of the specimens. Parasitoid identification presented a challenge since the species has most diagnostic characters of the genus Cotesia Cameron, but few in the poorly defined genus Parapanteles Ashmead. Based on morphological and molecular evidence, we transfer Parapanteles scotti to the genus Cotesia. The new combination is discussed by comparison with morphologically similar species and available molecular data.

ABSTRACT The widespread cultivation of transgenic soybeans has caused significant changes in the spectrum of Lepidoptera larvae, both in the number of species as well as on their densities in the field. Transgenic crops producing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) insecticidal proteins have successfully reduced the incidence of the most common caterpillars infesting soybeans, namely Anticarsia gemmatalis (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) and Chrysodeixis includens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). However, lepidopteran species not previously recorded on the crop have been recently found, and are of concern due to the possibility of adaptation to the genetically modified cultivars. The occurrence of Peridroma saucia Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is described for the first time in Brazil feeding on genetically modified soybean cultivars.