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Resumen Objetivo Describir el proceso de desarrollo y validación de un software web de apoyo a la gestión de la atención prenatal. Métodos Investigación de producción tecnológica, realizada entre marzo y agosto de 2022, con base en principios y técnicas de la metodología Scrum. Las funcionalidades del software web, con acceso y funciones específicas para tres usuarios (administrador, gestor y visitante), se desarrollaron de forma colegiada entre desarrolladores, investigadores, gestores y profesionales de la salud, a partir de necesidades prácticas relacionadas con la gestión de la atención prenatal. Resultados El software web es una herramienta de apoyo a la gestión de la atención prenatal, con potencial para generar infográficos que indiquen complicaciones gestacionales y que permitan tomar decisiones estratégicas locorregionales de forma ágil y segura. Conclusión El proceso de desarrollo y validación del software web de apoyo a la gestión de la atención prenatal se realizó de forma colegiada entre desarrolladores, investigadores, gestores y profesionales de la salud, a partir de necesidades prácticas relacionadas con la gestión de la atención prenatal. La herramienta se desarrolló a fin de permitir el acceso y funciones específicas para tres diferentes usuarios (administrador, gestor y visitante), con el objetivo de tomar decisiones rápidas y seguras. tecnológica 2022 Scrum administrador, administrador (administrador visitante, visitante , visitante) desarrolladores investigadores salud segura seguras 202 20 2

Abstract Objective To describe the development and validation process of a web software to support the management of prenatal care. Methods Technological development research, carried out between March and August 2022, based on principles and techniques of the Scrum method. The functionalities of the web software, with access and specific functions for three different users (Administrator, Manager and Visitor), were developed jointly by developers, researchers, managers and health professionals, based on practical needs related to the management of prenatal care. Results The web software is a tool to support the management of prenatal care, with the potential to generate infographics that denote gestational intercurrences and that allow, in an agile and safe way, the making of local-regional strategic decisions. Conclusion The process of development and validation of the web software to support the management of prenatal care was carried out jointly by developers, researchers, managers and health professionals, based on practical needs related to the management of prenatal care. The tool was developed in order to allow access and specific functions to three different users (Administrator, Manager and Visitor), with a view to making quick and safe decisions. research 2022 method Administrator, Administrator (Administrator Visitor, Visitor , Visitor) developers researchers professionals way localregional local regional decisions 202 20 2

Resumo Objetivo Descrever o processo de desenvolvimento e validação de um software web de apoio à gestão da assistência pré-natal. Métodos Pesquisa de produção tecnológica, realizada entre março e agosto de 2022, com base em princípios e técnicas do método Scrum. As funcionalidades do software web, com acesso e funções específicas a três diferentes usuários (Administrador, Gestor e Visitante), foram desenvolvidas de forma colegiada entre desenvolvedores, pesquisadores, gestores e profissionais da saúde, a partir de necessidades práticas relacionadas à gestão da assistência pré-natal. Resultados O software web é uma ferramenta de apoio à gestão da assistência pré-natal, com potencial para gerar infográficos que denotem intercorrências gestacionais e que permitem, de forma ágil e segura, à tomada de decisões estratégicas loco-regionais. Conclusão O processo de desenvolvimento e validação do software web de apoio à gestão da assistência pré-natal deu-se de forma colegiada entre desenvolvedores, pesquisadores, gestores e profissionais da saúde, a partir de necessidades práticas relacionadas à gestão da assistência pré-natal. A ferramenta foi desenvolvida de modo a possibilitar acesso e funções específicas a três diferentes usuários (Administrador, Gestor e Visitante), com vistas à tomada de decisões rápidas e seguras. prénatal. prénatal pré natal. natal tecnológica 2022 Scrum Administrador, Administrador (Administrador Visitante, Visitante , Visitante) desenvolvedores pesquisadores saúde prénatal, natal, permitem segura locoregionais. locoregionais loco regionais. regionais loco-regionais deuse deu se seguras 202 20 2

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2024ao0000111

Evaluation of different hormone inducers on the reproduction of Prochilodus brevis males
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Vieira, Carla Tatiana Nascimento Sousa

; Sales, Yara Silvino

; Lobato, Jessica Sales

; Apoliano, Marcos Luiz da Silva

; Ferreira, Yasmim Maia

; Cândido-Sobrinho, Silvio Alencar

; Pereira, Vanessa Alves

; Salmito-Vanderley, Carminda Sandra Brito

Revista Ciência Agronômica

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2024, Volume 55 elocation e20228660

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The use of carp pituitary extract (CPE) in fish reproduction may have drawbacks, whereas analogues of mammalian (aGnRHm) or salmon (aGnRHs) gonadotropins containing dopamine inhibitor (DI) may offer greater advantages. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different hormone inducers on the reproduction of Prochilodus brevis males. A total of 44 specimens of P. brevis were divided into six groups, namely, CPE 4.0 mg; saline solution 1.0 mL; aGnRHm + DI 0.3 mg and 0.5 mg; and aGnRHs + DI 0.25 mL and 0.35 mL kg-1 of live weight. The number of ejaculates, seminal volume, curvilinear velocity (VCL), straight-line velocity (VSL), average path velocity (VAP), sperm morphology and concentration, and membrane and DNA integrity were determined. Sample normality was examined using the Shapiro-Wilk test, and homogeneity using the Levene test. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted, followed by Tukey's test to compare means, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Notably, all fish induced with CPE 4.0 and aGnRHm + DI demonstrated ejaculation, yielding a greater seminal volume. Sperm concentration under aGnRHs + DI 0.35 exceeded that with aGnRHm + DI 0.3 and CPE 4.0. Regarding velocity, aGnRHm + DI 0.3 outperformed aGnRHs + DI 0.35 in VCL, while aGnRHm + DI 0.3 and 0.5 and aGnRHs + DI 0.25 led to higher VSL than aGnRHs 0.35. Additionally, VAP was elevated under aGnRHm + DI 0.3 and CPE, in contrast to aGnRHs + DI 0.35. Improved sperm morphology was observed with aGnRHm + DI 0.5 and aGnRHs + DI 0.25 compared to aGnRHm + DI 0.3. The remaining parameters did not differ significantly. (CPE drawbacks (aGnRHm (aGnRHs (DI advantages males 4 P groups namely 40 0 4. 10 1 1. 03 3 0. 05 5 025 25 0.2 035 35 kg1 kg kg- weight ejaculates volume VCL , (VCL) straightline straight line VSL, (VSL) VAP, (VAP) determined ShapiroWilk Shapiro Wilk ANOVA (ANOVA conducted Tukeys Tukey s means 005 0.05 Notably ejaculation Additionally significantly 02 2 (VCL (VSL (VAP 00 0.0

https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20240004

Reproducibility of an instrument for motor assessment of youth with autism
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Starmac, Carla Ferreira de

; Bastianel, Laura

; Heidrich, Taís Elena

; Candotti, Cláudia Tarragô

Fisioterapia em Movimento

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2024, Volume 37 elocation e37111

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Introduction Individuals with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) have motor impairments that precede communi-cation and socialization disorders. Evaluative instruments compatible with the real possibilities and specificities of patients with ASD, and who quantitatively and qualitatively translate the data in which is wished to intervene with therapeutic actions, are important both in the scope of research and in the clinical evaluation of physiotherapists. Objective To test the interobserver and intraobserver reproducibility of the instrument “Gross Motor Assessment of Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder” (GMA-AUT checklist). Methods The sample consisted of 34 individuals with ASD, aged between 6 and 18 years. The interobserver reproducibility was performed in a blinded manner by two physiotherapists experts in the ASD area of treatment. Intraobserver reproducibility was performed by one of the evaluators on two different days, with a gap of seven days and without access to data from the first evaluation. To verify the reproducibility, percentage of agreement and kappa statistics (k) were used, with the weighted kappa and, for the instrument scores, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Results The GMA-AUT checklist showed excellent intraobserver agreement, with k ≥ 0.75 and ICC > 0.75. Interobserver reproducibility ranged from good to sufficient agreement with k between 0.40 and 0.75 and ICC > 0.75 for the most part. Conclusion The GMA-AUT checklist had excellent intraobserver reproducibility and, therefore, can be reliably used for assessments of individuals aged between 6 and 18 years with ASD. (ASD communication communi cation disorders actions Gross Disorder GMAAUT GMA AUT checklist. . checklist) 3 1 treatment (k scores ICC. (ICC) 075 0 75 0.7 040 40 0.4 part therefore (ICC 07 7 0. 04 4

Resumo Introdução Indivíduos com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) apresentam comprometimentos motores que precedem os distúrbios de comunicação e socialização. Instrumentos avaliativos compatíveis com as reais possibilidades e especi-ficidades dos pacientes com TEA, e que traduzam quantitativa e qualitativamente os dados nos quais se deseja intervir com ações terapêuticas, são importantes tanto no âmbito da pesquisa quanto na avaliação clínica do fisioterapeuta. Objetivo Testar a reprodutibilidade interobservador e intraobservador do instrumento “Avaliação Motora Grossa de Crianças e Adolescentes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista” (checklist GMA-AUT). Métodos A amostra foi composta por 34 indivíduos com TEA, com idade entre 6 e 18 anos. A repro-dutibilidade interobservador foi realizada de forma cega por dois fisioterapeutas especialistas na área de tratamento do TEA. A reprodutibilidade intraobservador foi realizada por um dos avaliadores em dois dias distintos, com intervalo de sete dias e sem acesso aos dados da primeira avaliação. Para verificar a reprodutibilidade foram utilizadas a porcentagem de concordância e a estatística kappa (k), com kappa ponderado e, para os escores do instrumento, coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (CCI). Resultados O checklist GMA-AUT apresentou excelente concordância intraobservador, com k ≥ 0,75 e ICC > 0,75. A reprodutibilidade interobservador variou de boa a suficiente concordância, com k entre 0,40 e 0,75 e ICC > 0,75 na maior parte. Conclusão O checklist GMA-AUT apresentou excelente reprodutibilidade intraobservador e, portanto, pode ser utilizado de forma confiável para avaliações de indivíduos com idade entre 6 e 18 anos com TEA. TEA (TEA socialização especificidades especi ficidades terapêuticas fisioterapeuta Avaliação Autista GMAAUT. GMAAUT GMA AUT . GMA-AUT) 3 1 repro dutibilidade distintos k, , (k) CCI. CCI (CCI) 075 0 75 0,7 040 40 0,4 parte portanto (k (CCI 07 7 0, 04 4

https://doi.org/10.1590/fm.2024.37111

Validation of the Brazilian version of the Short Inventory of Grazing (SIG) SIG (SIG
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Moraes, Carlos Eduardo Ferreira

; Heriseanu, Andreea

; Mourilhe, Carla

; Faller, Ana Luisa Kremer

; Hay, Phillipa

; Appolinario, Jose Carlos

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

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2024, Volume 46 elocation e20220492

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective Grazing is a disturbed eating pattern that has been associated with eating disorders and obesity. One of the new measures to investigate this eating behavior is the Short Inventory of Grazing (SIG), a two-item questionnaire that assesses grazing in general and grazing associated with the feeling of loss of control over eating (LOC grazing). However, the psychometric properties of the SIG have not been assessed in the Brazilian population. The present study aimed to cross-culturally adapt and validate a Brazilian version of the SIG. Methods The SIG was adapted to the Brazilian context following international guidelines. Then, 90 undergraduate students completed an online survey including questions from the SIG, the Binge Eating Scale (BES), the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ9), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD7), and a question related to self-reported health status. The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent validity of the questionnaire were assessed. Results The prevalence rates of at least one weekly episode of grazing in general and LOC grazing were 71.1 and 54.5%, respectively. The internal consistence of the SIG was acceptable (0.81). In addition, SIG scores on both items were positively and significantly associated with BES, GAD7, and PHQ9 scores, and with poorer self-rated health. However, SIG test and retest scores differed significantly. Conclusion Overall, the Brazilian version of the SIG demonstrated adequate psychometric properties. The instrument had adequate internal consistency, with both items exhibiting good convergent validity with related measures. obesity , (SIG) twoitem two item grazing. . grazing) However population crossculturally cross culturally guidelines Then 9 BES (BES) Questionnaire9 Questionnaire Questionnaire- PHQ9, PHQ (PHQ9) Disorder7 Disorder 7 Disorder- GAD7 GAD (GAD7) selfreported self reported status consistency testretest reliability 711 71 1 71. 545 54 5 54.5% respectively 0.81. 081 0.81 0 81 (0.81) addition selfrated rated Overall (SIG (BES (PHQ9 (GAD7 54.5 08 0.8 8 (0.81 (PHQ (GAD 54. 0. (0.8 (0. (0 (

https://doi.org/10.47626/2237-6089-2022-0492

Influence of exogenous opioids on the acute inflammatory response in the perioperative period of oncological surgery: a clinical study surgery
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Titon, Odirlei João

; Titon, Joana Perotta

; Silva, Janaína Carla da

; Ferreira, Mariane Okamoto

; Garbim, Matheus Ricrado

; Rech, Daniel

; Souza, Janoário Athanazio de

; Panis, Carolina

Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology

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2024, Volume 74 Nº 1 elocation 744290

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background: Recently, opioids have been related to trigger changes in cytokine release and tumor angiogenesis processes, influencing tumor growth, metastasis, and recurrence. Methods: This is a prospective randomized clinical study to test whether if exogenous opioids used in the anesthesia during cancer surgery can affect the systemic inflammatory and immunological patterns. Patients were randomly allocated to the OP (opioid-inclusive) or OF (opioid-free) anesthesia group. A total of 45 patients were selected, being carriers of prostate, stomach, pancreas, bile ducts, breast, colon, lung, uterus, kidneys, or retroperitoneum tumors. Plasma levels of IL-4, IL-12, IL-17A, and TNF-α, and their oxidative stress profile before and after surgery were evaluated in both groups. In vitro tests were performed by using healthy donor blood incubated with each isolated drug used in patients’ anesthesia for 1 hour, the same cytokines were measured in plasma. Results: There was a significant reduction in lipid peroxidation in both groups. Patients from OF group had a significant consumption of IL-12 in the perioperative period. The other cytokines evaluated did not vary. It was also observed a significant correlation between IL-12 and TNF-α levels in the OF-post group. Except for atracurium, all tested drugs led to a reduction in IL-12 levels. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that there is a reduction of IL-12 in the OF-post patients, suggesting acute consumption and that this seems to be a general mechanism of anesthetic drugs, as demonstrated in vitro. Also, these findings bring us to reflect if IL-12 changes may influence the disease progression and recurrence. Background Recently processes growth metastasis recurrence Methods patterns opioidinclusive opioid inclusive (opioid-inclusive opioidfree free (opioid-free 4 selected prostate stomach pancreas ducts breast colon lung uterus kidneys tumors IL4, IL4 IL 4, IL-4 IL12, IL12 12, 12 IL17A, IL17A ILA 17A, 17A IL-17A TNFα, TNFα TNF α, α groups hour plasma Results IL-1 period vary OFpost post atracurium Conclusions Also IL- IL1

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjane.2021.09.011

Recommendations from the Brazilian Society of Anesthesiology (SBA) for difficult airway management in pediatric care SBA (SBA
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Lima, Luciana Cavalcanti

; Cumino, Débora de Oliveira

; Vieira, Alex Madeira

; Silva, Cláudia Helena Ribeiro da

; Neville, Mariana Fontes Lima

; Marques, Felipe Oliveira

; Quintão, Vinicius Caldeira

; Carlos, Ricardo Vieira

; Fujita, Ana Carla Giosa

; Barros, Hugo Ítalo Melo

; Garcia, Daniela Biachi

; Ferreira, Cynthia Beatriz Tostes

; Barros, Guilherme Antonio Moreira de

; Modolo, Norma Sueli Pinheiro

Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology

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2024, Volume 74 Nº 1 elocation 744478

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Difficult airway management in pediatrics during anesthesia represents a major challenge, requiring a careful approach, advanced technical expertise, and accurate protocols. The task force of the Brazilian Society of Anesthesiology (SBA) presents a report containing updated recommendations for the management of difficult airways in children and neonates. These recommendations have been developed based on the consensus of a panel of experts, with the objective of offering strategies to overcome challenges during airway management in pediatric patients. Grounded in evidence published in international guidelines and expert opinions, the report highlights crucial steps for the appropriate management of difficult airways in pediatrics, encompassing assessment, preparation, positioning, pre-oxygenation, minimizing trauma, and, paramountly, the maintenance of arterial oxygenation. The report also delves into additional strategies involving the use of advanced tools, such as video laryngoscopy, flexible intubating bronchoscopy, and supraglottic devices. Emphasis is placed on the simplicity of implementing the outlined recommendations, with a focus on the significance of continuous education, training through realistic simulations, and familiarity with the latest available technologies. These practices are deemed essential to ensure procedural safety and contribute to the enhancement of anesthesia outcomes in pediatrics. challenge approach expertise protocols SBA (SBA neonates experts patients opinions assessment preparation positioning preoxygenation, preoxygenation pre oxygenation, oxygenation pre-oxygenation trauma paramountly tools laryngoscopy bronchoscopy devices education simulations technologies

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjane.2023.12.002

Checklist of the species of the Order Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi) Teleostei (Teleostei Ostariophysi
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Toledo-Piza, Mônica

; Baena, Eduardo G.

; Dagosta, Fernando C. P.

; Menezes, Naércio A.

; Ândrade, Marcelo

; Benine, Ricardo C.

; Bertaco, Vinicius A.

; Birindelli, José Luís O.

; Boden, Gert

; Buckup, Paulo A.

; Camelier, Priscila

; Carvalho, Fernando R. de

; Castro, Ricardo M. C.

; Chuctaya, Junior

; Decru, Eva

; Derijst, Eddy

; Dillman, Casey B.

; Ferreira, Katiane M.

; Merxem, Dimitri G.

; Giovannetti, Victor

; Hirschmann, Alice

; Jégu, Michel

; Jerep, Fernando C.

; Langeani, Francisco

; Lima, Flávio C. T.

; Lucena, Carlos A. S.

; Lucena, Zilda Margarete S.

; Malabarba, Luiz R.

; Malabarba, Maria Cláudia S. L.

; Marinho, Manoela M. F.

; Mathubara, Kleber

; Mattox, George M. T.

; Melo, Bruno F.

; Moelants, Tuur

; Moreira, Cristiano R.

; Musschoot, Tobias

; Netto-Ferreira, André L.

; Ota, Rafaela P.

; Oyakawa, Osvaldo T.

; Pavanelli, Carla S.

; Reis, Roberto E.

; Santos, Osmar

; Serra, Jane Piton

; Silva, Gabriel S. C.

; Silva-Oliveira, Cárlison

; Souza-Lima, Rosana

; Vari, Richard P.

; Zanata, Angela M.

Neotropical Ichthyology

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2024, Volume 22 Nº 1 elocation e230086

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract A checklist of recent and fossil fishes of the Order Characiformes is presented herein and believed to be complete through 2022. A total of 47 collaborators checked and provided information about their taxa of expertise. The list is arranged in alphabetical order by family and then genus and includes all available synonyms. From a total of 3,087 species group names and 527 genus group names, 2,334 species are currently treated as valid, and assigned to 301 genera and 24 families. This total includes 25 species known only from the fossil record, of which 21 are assigned to eight extant families and four are Incertae sedis in Characiformes, but does not include five species based on fossil which were wrongly treated in Characiformes. The status of 79 nominal species remains unresolved. When there are two competing hypotheses about the validity of a name, one of them is chosen and the alternate interpretation is provided in the remark section of that name. Distributional summaries are presented as numbers that correspond to areas for which there is a record of occurrence of the species. A list of unavailable names is provided at the end since some of those names may need additional research to certify their status. 2022 4 expertise synonyms 3087 3 087 3,08 52 2334 2 334 2,33 valid 30 7 unresolved name 202 308 08 3,0 5 233 33 2,3 20 0 3, 23 2,

Resumo Uma lista de peixes recentes e fósseis da Ordem Characiformes é apresentada e acredita-se que a lista esteja completa até 2022. Ao todo, 47 colaboradores verificaram e forneceram informações sobre táxons de sua especialidade. A lista está organizada em ordem alfabética por família e em seguida gênero e inclui todos os sinônimos disponíveis. De um total de 3.087 nomes de grupos de espécies e 527 nomes de grupos de gêneros, 2.334 espécies são atualmente tratadas como válidas e atribuídas a 301 gêneros e 24 famílias. Este total inclui 25 espécies fósseis, das quais 21 são incluídas em oito famílias recentes e quatro são Incertae sedis em Characiformes, mas não inclui cinco espécies baseadas em fósseis que foram incorretamente consideradas como Characiformes. O status de 79 espécies nominais permanece não resolvido. Quando há duas hipóteses concorrentes sobre a validade de um nome, uma delas é escolhida e a interpretação alternativa é fornecida na seção de comentários do nome em questão. Dados sobre distribuição geográfica são apresentados através de números que correspondem a regiões para as quais há registro de ocorrência da espécie. Uma lista de nomes indisponíveis foi listada no final do texto, pois alguns desses nomes precisam ser mais bem investigados para certificar seu status. acreditase acredita se 2022 todo 4 especialidade disponíveis 3087 3 087 3.08 52 2334 2 334 2.33 30 7 resolvido questão espécie texto 202 308 08 3.0 5 233 33 2.3 20 0 3. 23 2.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0086

EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY VALIDITY AS A TEACHING RESOURCE IN MENTAL HEALTH NURSING TEACHING
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Silva, Felicialle Pereira da

; Alves, Beatriz Mendonça Morais

; Silva, Darine Marie Rodrigues da

; Frazão, Iracema da Silva

; Brandão Neto, Waldemar

; Pinto, Isla Daniela da Silva

; Pereira, Emanuela Batista Ferreira e

; Ventura, Carla Aparecida Arena

Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem

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2024, Volume 33 elocation e20230248

Resumo: Es En Pt | Texto: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

RESUMEN Objetivo: validar una tecnología educativa como recurso didáctico para la enseñanza de enfermería en salud mental. Método: estudio metodológico, realizado mediante acuerdo entre jueces expertos y el público objetivo, para validar el contenido y evaluar la apariencia de un juego educativo. En el estudio participaron 11 jueces expertos y 114 estudiantes de dos universidades. Para la validación se utilizó el Índice de Validez de Contenido. Resultados: la evaluación del recurso docente-pedagógico alcanzó un Índice Global de Validez de Contenido igual al 88,5%. Los ítems 7 y 9 obtuvieron un Índice de Validez de Contenido Individual inferior al 78%. Ante lo anterior, dichos ítems fueron reevaluados y ajustados de acuerdo a los cambios sugeridos. Para los dominios evaluados respecto a la apariencia del juego educativo se obtuvieron porcentajes que estuvieron entre 85,9% y 97,3%. Conclusión: las evaluaciones provocaron ajustes en el contenido teórico-científico del juego, haciéndolo apto para su uso como recurso educativo para la disciplina de salud mental en cursos de enfermería. Objetivo Método metodológico objetivo 1 universidades Resultados docentepedagógico docente pedagógico 885 88 5 88,5% 78 78% anterior sugeridos 859 85 85,9 973 97 3 97,3% Conclusión teóricocientífico teórico científico 8 88,5 85, 97,3 88, 97,

ABSTRACT Objective: to validate an educational technology as a teaching resource for teaching mental health nursing. Method: this is a methodological study, carried out through agreement among expert judges and the target audience, for content validity and appearance assessment of an educational game. A total of 11 expert judges and 114 students from two universities participated in the study. For validity, the Content Validity Index was used. Results: the teaching-pedagogical resource assessment reached an overall Content Validity Index equal to 88.5%. Items 7 and 9 obtained an Individual Content Validity Index of less than 78%. In view of this, these items were reassessed and adjusted according to suggested changes. For the domains assessed regarding educational game appearance, percentages were obtained that were between 85.9% and 97.3%. Conclusion: the assessments triggered adjustments to the game’s theoretical-scientific content, making it capable of being used as an educational resource for the mental health discipline in nursing courses. Objective Method study audience 1 Results teachingpedagogical pedagogical 885 88 5 88.5% 78 78% changes 859 85 85.9 973 97 3 97.3% Conclusion games s theoreticalscientific theoretical scientific courses 8 88.5 85. 97.3 88. 97.

RESUMO Objetivo: Validar uma tecnologia educacional como recurso didático para o ensino de enfermagem em saúde mental. Método: Estudo metodológico, realizado através da concordância entre os juízes especialistas e do público-alvo, para a validação do conteúdo e avaliação da aparência de um jogo educacional. Participaram do estudo 11 juízes especialistas e 114 alunos de duas universidades. Para a validação, foi utilizado o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo. Resultados: A avaliação do recurso didático-pedagógico atingiu um Índice de Validade de Conteúdo Global igual a 88,5%. Os itens 7 e 9 obtiveram um Índice de Validade de Conteúdo Individual inferior a 78%. À vista disso, esses itens foram reavaliados e ajustados conforme as alterações sugeridas. Para os domínios avaliados referentes à aparência do jogo educacional, foram obtidos percentuais que estiveram entre 85,9% e 97,3%. Conclusão: As avaliações desencadearam adequações no conteúdo teórico-científico do jogo, tornando-o apto a ser empregado como recurso educacional da disciplina de saúde mental nos cursos de enfermagem. Objetivo Método metodológico públicoalvo, públicoalvo público alvo, alvo público-alvo 1 universidades Resultados didáticopedagógico pedagógico 885 88 5 88,5% 78 78% disso sugeridas 859 85 85,9 973 97 3 97,3% Conclusão teóricocientífico teórico científico tornandoo tornando 8 88,5 85, 97,3 88, 97,

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2023-0248en

Assessment of cognitive function in elderly patients with heart failure
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Silva, Leandro Marques da

; Sampaio, Carla Priscilla Belchior Marques

; Guimarães, Nair Eloá dos Santos

; Moreno, Luiza Pinto

; Pontes, Gedean Souza

; Ferreira, Emmanuela de Jesus Furtado

; Figueiredo Neto, José Albuquerque de

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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2024, Volume 70 Nº 8 elocation e20240429

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: To compare the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) tests for the identification of cognitive deficit (CD) in elderly patients with heart failure (HF). METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study with an observational design involving 43 elderly patients with HF of both sexes, treated by the Unified Health System, who were able to understand and follow the study instructions. A sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire and the MMSE and MoCA neurocognitive tests were applied. RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 67 years; 67.44% were male; 53.49% were white; 58.14% had 1–4 years of schooling; 58.14% had an income of half to one minimum wage; 55.81% were married; 53.49% had a family history of HF; 90.7% denied smoking; 83.72% denied alcohol intake; 65.12% did not practice physical activity; 83.72% were hypertensive; 30.23% were diabetic; 57.89% had LVEF ≥ 50%; 39.53% have NYHA II; and 88.37% did not have a pacemaker. In the identification of CD, the MMSE test detected it in 25.58% of the patients, while the MoCA test identified it in 23.26% (p=0.043). CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the MMSE test performed better than the MoCA test in the identification of CD in elderly patients with HF. OBJECTIVE MiniMental Mini Mental (MMSE (MoCA (CD . (HF) METHODS crosssectional cross sectional 4 sexes System instructions applied RESULTS 6 6744 44 67.44 male 5349 53 49 53.49 white 5814 58 14 58.14 1 1– schooling wage 5581 55 81 55.81 married 907 90 7 90.7 smoking 8372 83 72 83.72 intake 6512 65 12 65.12 activity hypertensive 3023 30 23 30.23 diabetic 5789 57 89 57.89 50% 50 3953 39 39.53 II 8837 88 37 88.37 pacemaker 2558 25 25.58 2326 26 23.26 p=0.043. p0043 p p=0.043 0 043 (p=0.043) CONCLUSION (HF 674 67.4 534 5 53.4 581 58.1 558 8 55.8 9 90. 837 83.7 651 65.1 302 3 2 30.2 578 57.8 395 39.5 883 88.3 255 25.5 232 23.2 p004 p=0.04 04 (p=0.043 67. 53. 58. 55. 83. 65. 30. 57. 39. 88. 25. 23. p00 p=0.0 (p=0.04 p0 p=0. (p=0.0 p=0 (p=0. p= (p=0 (p= (p

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20240429

10.

The decline of measles antibody titers in previously vaccinated adults: a cross-sectional analysis adults crosssectional cross sectional
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Castiñeiras, Anna Carla Pinto

; Sales, Amanda Caroline

; Picone, Camila de Melo

; Diogo, Constância Lima

; Rossi, Átila Duque

; Galliez, Rafael Mello

; Ferreira Jr, Orlando da Costa

; Castiñeiras, Terezinha Marta Pereira Pinto

; Lopes, Marta Heloísa

; Sartori, Ana Marli Christovam

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2024, Volume 66 elocation e4

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The global reemergence of measles in 2018–2019 reinforces the relevance of high-coverage immunization to maintain the disease elimination. During an outbreak in the Sao Paulo State in 2019, several measles cases were reported in individuals who were adequately vaccinated according to the current immunization schedule recommends. This study aimed to assess measles IgG antibody seropositivity and titers in previously vaccinated adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted at CRIE-HC-FMUSP (Sao Paulo, Brazil) in 2019. It included healthy adults who had received two or more Measles-Mumps-Rubella vaccines (MMR) and excluded individuals with immunocompromising conditions. Measles IgG antibodies were measured and compared by ELISA (Euroimmun®) and chemiluminescence (LIASON®). The association of seropositivity and titers with variables of interest (age, sex, profession, previous measles, number of measles-containing vaccine doses, interval between MMR doses, and time elapsed since the last MMR dose) was analyzed. A total of 162 participants were evaluated, predominantly young (median age 30 years), women (69.8%) and healthcare professionals (61.7%). The median interval between MMR doses was 13.2 years, and the median time since the last dose was 10.4 years. The seropositivity rate was 32.7% by ELISA and 75.3% by CLIA, and a strong positive correlation was found between the tests. Multivariate analyses revealed that age and time since the last dose were independently associated with positivity. Despite being a single-center evaluation, our results suggest that measles seropositivity may be lower than expected in adequately immunized adults. Seropositivity was higher among older individuals and those with a shorter time since the last MMR vaccine dose. 20182019 2018 2019 2018–201 highcoverage high coverage elimination recommends crosssectional cross sectional CRIEHCFMUSP CRIE HC FMUSP Brazil MeaslesMumpsRubella Mumps Rubella (MMR conditions Euroimmun® Euroimmun (Euroimmun® LIASON®. LIASON LIASON® . (LIASON®) age, (age sex profession measlescontaining containing analyzed 16 evaluated 3 years , years) 69.8% 698 69 8 (69.8% 61.7%. 617 61.7% 61 7 (61.7%) 132 13 2 13. 104 10 4 10. 327 32 32.7 753 75 75.3 CLIA tests positivity singlecenter single center evaluation 2018201 201 2018–20 (Euroimmun (LIASON® 1 69.8 6 (69.8 61.7 (61.7% 32. 75. 201820 20 2018–2 (LIASON 69. (69. 61. (61.7 20182 2018– (69 (61. (6 (61 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202466004

11.

Impacto da Covid-19 na prática de automedicação em estudantes universitários Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 Covid1 1 Covid-
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Cecilio, Samyra Giarola

; Vargas, Maria Eduarda Carvalho

; Silveira, Ana Paula Vital

; Cecilio, Sumaya Giarola

; Coelho, Jasiara Carla de Oliveira

; Silva, Douglas Roberto Guimarães

; Taranto, Martinelle Ferreira da Rocha

; Resende, Thainá Richelli Oliveira

Trabalho, Educação e Saúde

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2024, Volume 22 elocation e02368235

Resumo: Es En Pt | Texto: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen La automedicación expone a los individuos a riesgos tales como reacciones adversas, intoxicaciones, interacciones medicamentosas, fracasos terapéuticos y errores medicamentosos. En la pandemia de Covid-19, hubo un aumento en la compra y consumo de productos farmacéuticos por parte de los brasileños. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo estimar la prevalencia y los factores asociados a la automedicación en estudiantes de un centro universitario en la región de Campo das Vertentes, Sudeste de Brasil, así como evaluar la incidencia durante la pandemia de Covid-19. El estudio tuvo un diseño transversal y cuantitativo, con 248 estudiantes de un centro universitario en 2021. Los hallazgos mostraron que el 67,3% de los participantes reportaron automedicación; el 28,7% indicó un aumento en la automedicación durante la pandemia; y el 30,9% indicó el inicio en este período. Hubo una diferencia significativa en: Considerarse capaz de automedicarse, tener el hábito de referir drogas a otras personas y consumirlas por indicación de otros. Para aquellos que incrementaron la práctica de la automedicación en la pandemia, hubo una asociación con el hábito de indicar drogas a otras personas. Para aquellos que iniciaron esta práctica en el período pandémico, se asoció la capacidad de automedicación. Los resultados abren caminos para medidas educativas sobre el uso irracional de medicamentos por parte de los estudiantes de educación superior, independientemente del área de formación. adversas intoxicaciones medicamentosas medicamentosos Covid19, Covid19 Covid 19, 19 Covid-19 brasileños Vertentes Brasil Covid19. 19. cuantitativo 24 2021 673 67 3 67,3 287 28 7 28,7 309 30 9 30,9 automedicarse otros pandémico superior formación Covid1 1 Covid-1 2 202 6 67, 28, 30, Covid- 20

Abstract Self-medication exposes individuals to risks such as adverse reactions, intoxications, drug interactions, therapeutic failures and medication errors. In the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in the purchase and consumption of pharmaceutical products by Brazilians. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence and factors associated with self-medication in students of a university center in the region of Campo das Vertentes, Southeastern Brazil, as well as to evaluate the incidence during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study had a cross-sectional and quantitative design, with 248 students from a university, in 2021. The findings showed that 67.3% of the participants reported self-medication; 28.7% indicated an increase in self-medication during the pandemic; and 30.9% indicated the beginning in this period. There was a significant difference about: to consider oneself capable of self-medicating, to have the habit of referring drugs to other people and to consume them by indication of others. For those who increased the practice of self-medication in the pandemic, there was an association with the habit of indicating drugs to other people. For those who initiated this practice in the pandemic period, the capacity of self-medication was associated. The results open paths for educational measures on the irrational use of medicines by higher education students, regardless of the education area. Selfmedication Self reactions intoxications interactions errors COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 Brazilians selfmedication self Vertentes Brazil crosssectional cross sectional design 24 2021 673 67 3 67.3 287 28 7 28.7 309 30 9 30.9 period about selfmedicating, selfmedicating medicating, medicating self-medicating others area COVID1 1 COVID- 2 202 6 67. 28. 30. 20

Resumo A automedicação expõe os indivíduos a riscos como reações adversas, intoxicações, interações medicamentosas, falhas terapêuticas e erros de medicação. Na pandemia de Covid-19, houve aumento de compra e consumo de produtos farmacêuticos pelos brasileiros. O presente estudo teve como objetivo estimar a prevalência e os fatores associados à automedicação em estudantes de um centro universitário na região do Campo das Vertentes, Minas Gerais, bem como avaliar a incidência durante a pandemia de Covid-19. O estudo teve delineamento transversal e quantitativo, com 248 estudantes de um centro universitário em 2021. Os achados mostraram que 67,3% dos participantes relataram realizar a automedicação; 28,7% apontaram aumento da automedicação durante a pandemia; e 30,9% indicaram o início nesse período. Houve diferença significativa sobre: considerar-se capaz de se automedicar, ter costume de indicar medicamentos para outras pessoas e consumi-los por indicação de outros. Para aqueles que aumentaram a prática de automedicação na pandemia, houve associação com o hábito de indicar medicamentos para outras pessoas. Já para quem iniciou essa prática no período pandêmico, a capacidade de automedicação esteve associada. Os resultados abrem caminhos para medidas educativas sobre o uso irracional dos medicamentos pelos estudantes do ensino superior, independentemente da área de formação. adversas intoxicações medicamentosas medicação Covid19, Covid19 Covid 19, 19 Covid-19 brasileiros Vertentes Gerais Covid19. 19. quantitativo 24 2021 673 67 3 67,3 287 28 7 28,7 309 30 9 30,9 considerarse considerar automedicar consumilos consumi los outros pandêmico associada superior formação Covid1 1 Covid-1 2 202 6 67, 28, 30, Covid- 20

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-7746-ojs2368

12.

Insatisfação com a imagem corporal e baixa aderência ao padrão alimentar ocidental em escolares: um estudo transversal escolares
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Ruas, Aline Monteiro dos Santos

; Oliveira, Ana Marlúcia

; Cunha, Carla de Magalhães

; Damascena, Nadjane Ferreira

; Kinra, Sanjay

; Borges, Camila Aparecida

; Costa, Priscila Ribas Farias

; Santana, Mônica Leila Portela de

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 29 Nº 2 elocation e19792022

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract This study aimed to identify dietary patterns and to evaluate the association between body image perception and these patterns among schoolchildren. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 385 schoolchildren (both sexes, 10-17 years old) from four public schools in Salvador, Brazil. Two non-consecutive 24-hour dietary recalls were applied, and the dietary pattern was determined by Exploratory Factor Analysis after adjustment of dietary data using the Multiple Source Method. To evaluate body image perception, the Brazilian body shape silhouette was used. The associations between body image perception and dietary patterns using the polytomous logistic regression model adjusted for covariables was assessed. Three dietary patterns were obtained: “Western standard,” unhealthy, “healthy pattern” and “typical dishes/ junk food.” After adjustment, adolescents who wished for a slimmer silhouette (2.48 [95%CI: 1.04-6.11], 3.49 [95%CI: 1.35-9.05] and 2.87 [95%CI: 1.13-7.26]) were more likely to adhere to the quintiles with the lowest consumption of the Western standard, compared to those satisfied with their body image. No associations were identified in the other two dietary patterns. Adolescents dissatisfied with their bodies tend to adhere less to unhealthy dietary patterns. crosssectional cross sectional 38 both sexes 1017 10 17 10-1 old Salvador Brazil nonconsecutive non consecutive 24hour hour 24 applied Method used assessed obtained standard healthy typical dishes food. food 2.48 248 2 48 (2.4 95%CI 95CI CI 95 [95%CI 1.046.11, 104611 1.04 6.11 , 1 04 6 11 1.04-6.11] 349 3 49 3.4 1.359.05 135905 1.35 9.05 35 9 05 1.35-9.05 287 87 2.8 1.137.26 113726 1.13 7.26 13 7 26 1.13-7.26] 101 10- 2.4 4 (2. 046 1.046.11 10461 104 1.0 611 6.1 0 1.04-6.11 34 3. 359 1.359.0 13590 135 1.3 905 9.0 1.35-9.0 28 8 2. 137 1.137.2 11372 113 1.1 726 7.2 1.13-7.26 (2 1.046.1 1046 1. 61 6. 1.04-6.1 1.359. 1359 90 9. 1.35-9. 1.137. 1137 72 7. 1.13-7.2 ( 1.046. 1.04-6. 1.359 1.35-9 1.137 1.13-7. 1.046 1.04-6 1.35- 1.13-7 1.04- 1.13-

Resumo Este estudo objetivou identificar padrões alimentares e avaliar a associação entre percepção da imagem corporal e esses padrões em escolares. Um estudo transversal foi conduzido em 385 escolares (ambos os sexos, 10-17 anos de idade) de 4 escolas públicas de Salvador, Brasil. Dois recordatórios alimentares de 24h não consecutivos foram aplicados e o padrão alimentar foi determinado por Análise Fatorial Exploratória, após ajuste dos dados dietéticos pelo Multiple Source Method. Para avaliar percepção da imagem corporal, nós usamos uma escala brasileira de silhuetas. Avaliamos as associações entre percepção da imagem corporal e padrões alimentares usando o modelo de regressão logística politômica ajustado para covariáveis. Três padrões alimentares foram obtidos: “padrão ocidental”, “padrão saudável” e “comidas típicas/junk food”. Após ajuste, adolescentes que desejavam uma silhueta menor (2,48 [IC95%: 1,04-6,11], 3,49 [IC95%: 1,35-9,05] e 2,87 [IC95%: 1,13-7,26]) tinham mais chances de aderir aos quintis de menor consumo do padrão ocidental, comparados àqueles satisfeitos com sua imagem corporal. Nenhuma associação foi identificada nos outros dois padrões alimentares. Adolescentes insatisfeitos com seus corpos tendem a aderir menos a padrões alimentares não saudáveis. 38 ambos sexos 1017 10 17 10-1 idade Salvador Brasil h Exploratória Method silhuetas covariáveis obtidos ocidental , ocidental” saudável comidas típicasjunk típicas junk food. food . food” 2,48 248 2 48 (2,4 IC95% IC95 IC [IC95% 1,046,11, 104611 1,04 6,11 1 04 6 11 1,04-6,11] 349 3 49 3,4 1,359,05 135905 1,35 9,05 35 9 05 1,35-9,05 287 87 2,8 1,137,26 113726 1,13 7,26 13 7 26 1,13-7,26] saudáveis 101 10- 2,4 24 (2, IC9 [IC95 046 1,046,11 10461 104 1,0 611 6,1 0 1,04-6,11 34 3, 359 1,359,0 13590 135 1,3 905 9,0 1,35-9,0 28 8 2, 137 1,137,2 11372 113 1,1 726 7,2 1,13-7,26 (2 [IC9 1,046,1 1046 1, 61 6, 1,04-6,1 1,359, 1359 90 9, 1,35-9, 1,137, 1137 72 7, 1,13-7,2 ( [IC 1,046, 1,04-6, 1,359 1,35-9 1,137 1,13-7, 1,046 1,04-6 1,35- 1,13-7 1,04- 1,13-

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232024292.19792022

13.

Human papillomavirus in women infected with human immunodeficiency virus: association with viral load and lymphocyte count virus
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Morais, Ana Cléa Cutrim Diniz de

; Ferreira, Alice de Sá

; Barbosa, Carla Déa Trindade

; Lima, Maria Fernanda Bezerra

; Fook, Karina Donato

; Carvalho, Mônika Machado de

; Muniz, Alessandra Costa de Sales

; Araújo, Deborah Rocha de

; Monteiro, Pablo de Matos

; Araújo, Maria José Abigail Mendes

; Monteiro, Sally Cristina Moutinho

; Lopes, Fernanda Ferreira

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2024, Volume 66 elocation e36

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Women living with human immunodeficiency virus are at an increased risk of developing cancers related to human papillomavirus (HPV). Thus, it is important to combine clinical assessments, serological screening, and HPV data for planning prevention policies. This study aimed to identify HPV and its specific types in the cervical, anal, and oral mucosa of HIV-seropositive women, associating it with viral load and lymphocyte count. Sociodemographic characteristics, health data (CD4+ and CD8+ T cell counts and viral load), and biological samples (cervical, anal, and oral) were collected from 86 HIV-positive women undergoing antiretroviral therapy. Data were classified according to the presence or absence of HPV-DNA, HPV-DNA presence at one or more anatomic sites, and level of oncogenic risk, considering low- and high-risk oncogenic HPV-DNA groups. The presence of HPV in the cervicovaginal site was 65.9%, 63.8% in anal canal, and 4.2% in oral mucosa. A viral load ≥75 HIV copies/mL was associated with the presence of HPV-DNA. There was an association between viral load and the low-risk HPV or high-risk HPV groups. We found a high prevalence of HPV infection in HIV-seropositive women, particularly in the cervical and anal mucosa, with viral load ≥75 HIV copies/mL being associated with HPV-DNA presence. HPV. . (HPV) Thus assessments screening policies HIVseropositive seropositive count characteristics CD4+ CD4 CD (CD4 CD8 load, , load) (cervical 8 HIVpositive positive therapy HPVDNA, HPVDNA DNA, DNA sites low highrisk groups 659 65 9 65.9% 638 63 63.8 canal 42 4 2 4.2 75 ≥7 copiesmL copies mL HPVDNA. DNA. lowrisk (HPV (CD 6 65.9 63. 4. 7 ≥ 65.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202466036

14.

Measuring of the salivary immunoglobulin in Callithrix jacchus primates in captivity running title: salivary immunoglobulin in marmoset title
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Ferraz, Myrna C.

; Matos, André V.R.

; Ferreira, João Carlos P.

; Queiroz, Carla M.

; Oba, Eunice

Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira

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2024, Volume 44 elocation e07401

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT: The primary antibody in the mucous membranes and exocrine glands is a polymetric secretory immunoglobulin A. This immunoglobulin has been used as an indicator of stress in various animals, including nonhuman primates, and can also be used to monitor immune activity. The secretory immunoglobulin A is predominantly found in seromucous secretions such as saliva, tears, colostrum, milk, and liquor, as well as tracheobronchial, intestinal, and genitourinary secretions. This study aimed to measure the salivary IgA levels in Callithrix jacchus (common marmoset) by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test (ELISA). Twelve pairs of animals were used, previously conditioned by the operant conditioning technique with positive reinforcement to saliva collection. Samples were collected once a week for six months. In this experiment, the salivary secretory immunoglobulin A concentrations in Callithrix jacchus were very low. We suggest new studies using other techniques to quantify the IgA quantities in the saliva of these animals. ABSTRACT primates activity tears colostrum milk liquor tracheobronchial intestinal common marmoset enzymelinked enzyme linked ELISA. ELISA . (ELISA) collection months experiment low (ELISA

RESUMO: O principal anticorpo presente nas mucosas e glândulas exócrinas é uma IgA polimétrica denominada sIgA. Esta imunoglobulina vem sendo utilizada como indicadora de estresse em diversos animais incluindo primatas não humanos, podendo também ser utilizada para o monitoramento da atividade imunológica. A imunoglobulina A secretora é encontrada predominantemente em secreções seromucosas, como saliva, lágrimas, colostro, leite, liquor, bem como secreções traqueobrônquicas, intestinais e geniturinárias. O objetivo deste estudo foi mensurar os níveis da IgA salivar em Callithrix jacchus (sagui comum) através do teste de imunoabsorção enzimática (ELISA). Doze pares de animais foram previamente condicionados pela técnica de condicionamento operante com reforço positivo à coleta de saliva. As amostras foram coletadas uma vez por semana por seis meses. Neste experimento as concentrações de imunoglobulina salivar A secretora em Callithrix jacchus foram muito baixas. Nós sugerimos novos estudos utilizando outras técnicas para quantificar a IgA na saliva desses animais. RESUMO sIgA humanos imunológica seromucosas lágrimas colostro leite liquor traqueobrônquicas geniturinárias sagui comum ELISA. ELISA . (ELISA) meses baixas (ELISA

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-7401

15.

Segurança dos profissionais de saúde que atuaram na linha de frente da pandemia por covid-19 no Brasil covid19 covid 19 covid-1 covid1 1 covid-
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Pavão, Ana Luiza Braz

; Martins, Mônica Silva

; Gouvêa, Carla Simone Duarte de

; Noronha, Marina Ferreira

; Mota, Jurema Corrêa da

; Duarte, Sabrina da Costa Machado

; Moura, Maria de Lourdes de Oliveira

; Grabois, Victor

Trabalho, Educação e Saúde

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2024, Volume 22 elocation e02399238

Resumo: Es En Pt | Texto: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la seguridad de los profesionales de la salud que actuaron en la lucha contra la pandemia de COVID-19 en 2020 en los servicios de salud brasileños. Entre junio y septiembre de 2020 se realizó una encuesta en línea con profesionales de la salud de instituciones públicas y privadas brasileñas, basada en la evaluación y gestión del riesgo de exposición de los trabajadores de la salud en el contexto del virus COVID-19, de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, y se analizaron 2.832 registros. Raza/color y categoría profesional fueron variables relacionadas con el aumento de casos de COVID-19 entre profesionales. Los que se autodeclararon no blancos, técnicos y auxiliares de enfermería tuvieron una mayor probabilidad de resultados positivos, lo que indica una mayor susceptibilidad a la infección relacionada con el nivel socioeconómico y/o categoría profesional y un papel desempeñado en la atención al paciente. Las variables estructura de las unidades de salud, ubicación, prueba y disponibilidad de equipo de protección personal se relacionaron con el grado de riesgo de contraer la enfermedad. Se destaca la importancia de garantizar insumos y equipos a los profesionales de la salud, especialmente en un contexto pandémico y entre aquellos con bajo nivel socioeconómico que trabajan en primera línea. Los riesgos en situaciones de emergencia y escasez deben ser monitoreados prospectivamente, ajustándose a las iniciativas de seguridad del paciente. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 202 brasileños brasileñas COVID19, 19, Salud 2832 2 832 2.83 registros Razacolor Raza color blancos positivos yo o paciente ubicación enfermedad prospectivamente COVID1 1 COVID- 20 283 83 2.8 28 8 2.

Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety of health professionals who worked in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 in Brazilian health services. An online survey was conducted between June and September 2020, with health professionals from Brazilian public and private institutions, based on the Health workers exposure risk assessment and management in the context of COVID-19 virus, from the World Health Organization, and 2,832 records were analyzed. Race/color and professional category were variables related to the increase of covid-19 cases among professionals. Those who self-declared themselves non-white, technical and nursing assistants had a higher chance of positive results, indicating a higher susceptibility to infection related to socioeconomic level and/or professional category and a role played in patient care. The variables structure of the health units, location, test and availability of personal protective equipment were related to the degree of risk of contracting the disease. The importance of ensuring inputs and equipment to health professionals is highlighted, especially in a pandemic context and among those with low socioeconomic level who work on the front line. Risks in emergency and scarcity situations should be prospectively monitored, adjusting to patient safety initiatives. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 202 services institutions virus Organization 2832 2 832 2,83 analyzed Racecolor Race color covid19 covid covid-1 selfdeclared self declared nonwhite, nonwhite non white, white non-white results andor or care units location disease highlighted line monitored initiatives COVID1 1 COVID- 20 283 83 2,8 covid1 covid- 28 8 2,

Resumo Objetivou-se avaliar a segurança dos profissionais de saúde que atuaram no combate à pandemia de covid-19 em 2020 nos serviços de saúde brasileiros. Realizou-se inquérito on line, conduzido entre junho e setembro de 2020, com profissionais de saúde de instituições públicas e privadas brasileiras, com base no questionário Health workers exposure risk assessment and management in the context of COVID-19 virus, da Organização Mundial de Saúde, sendo analisados 2.832 registros. Raça/cor e categoria profissional foram variáveis relacionadas ao aumento de casos de covid-19 dentre os profissionais. Os que se autodeclararam não brancos, técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem tiveram chance maior de resultado positivo, indicando maior suscetibilidade à infecção relacionada ao nível socioeconômico e/ou categoria profissional e papel desempenhado no cuidado ao paciente. As variáveis estrutura das unidades de saúde, localização, teste e disponibilidade de equipamentos de proteção individual relacionaram-se ao grau de risco de contrair a doença. Ressalta-se a importância da garantia de insumos e equipamentos aos profissionais de saúde, sobretudo em um contexto pandêmico e entre aqueles com baixo nível socioeconômico que atuam na linha de frente. Riscos em situações de emergência e escassez devem ser prospectivamente monitorados, ajustando-se às iniciativas no tocante à segurança do paciente. Objetivouse Objetivou covid19 covid 19 covid-1 202 brasileiros Realizouse Realizou line brasileiras COVID19 COVID COVID-1 virus Saúde 2832 2 832 2.83 registros Raçacor Raça cor brancos positivo eou ou paciente localização relacionaramse relacionaram doença Ressaltase Ressalta frente monitorados ajustandose ajustando covid1 1 covid- 20 COVID1 COVID- 283 83 2.8 28 8 2.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-7746-ojs2399

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