Abstract Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is usually asymptomatic, and its diagnosis depends on laboratory tests, with emphasis on serum creatinine and proteinuria. Objective: To assess knowledge on the role of serum creatinine as a biomarker of kidney function in a sample of the Brazilian population. Method: Cross-sectional observational study conducted in São Paulo (SP, Brazil), in which a random adult population was interviewed. Results: A total of 1138 subjects were interviewed, with a median age of 36 years old (27–52); 55.1% were female. Regarding the “creatinine” biomarker, 40.6% stated they had never performed such a test. When asked about their knowledge on the usefulness of this exam, only 19.6% knew its function. The other responses were “I don’t know” (71.6%), evaluating heart function (0.9%) and liver function (7.8%). Of those who reported they had already taken a creatinine test, only 29.4% correctly identified the role of creatinine. When dividing the groups into “knows” and “does not know” the function of creatinine, a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) was observed regarding level of education, female sex, being a healthcare student/worker, having ever measured creatinine, knowing someone with kidney disease and older age. In the multivariate analysis, the main variable related to knowing the creatinine role was having previously taken the test (OR 5.16; 95% CI 3.16–8.43, p < 0.001). Conclusion: There is a significant lack of knowledge about creatinine and its use in checkups. The results indicate that greater efforts are needed from healthcare professionals to raise awareness on the role of serum creatinine. Introduction asymptomatic tests proteinuria Objective Method Crosssectional Cross sectional SP, SP (SP Brazil, Brazil , Brazil) interviewed Results 113 3 27–52 2752 27 52 (27–52) 551 55 1 55.1 “creatinine 406 40 6 40.6 exam 196 19 19.6 I dont don t know 71.6%, 716 71.6% 71 (71.6%) 0.9% 09 0 9 (0.9% 7.8%. 78 7.8% . 7 8 (7.8%) 294 29 4 29.4 knows “knows does 0.05 005 05 education sex studentworker student worker student/worker analysis OR 5.16 516 5 16 95 316843 43 3.16–8.43 0.001. 0001 0.001 001 0.001) Conclusion checkups 11 27–5 275 2 (27–52 55. 40. 19. 71.6 (71.6% 0.9 (0.9 7.8 (7.8% 29. 0.0 00 5.1 51 31684 3.16–8.4 000 0.00 27– (27–5 71. (71.6 0. (0. 7. (7.8 5. 3168 3.16–8. (27– (71. (0 (7. 316 3.16–8 (27 (71 ( (7 31 3.16– (2 3.16 3.1 3.

Resumo Introdução: A doença renal crônica costuma ser assintomática e seu diagnóstico depende da realização de exames laboratoriais, com destaque para a creatinina sérica e pesquisa de proteinúria. Objetivo: Avaliar em uma amostra da população brasileira o conhecimento sobre o papel da creatinina sérica como marcador de função renal. Método: Estudo observacional transversal realizado na cidade de São Paulo (SP, Brasil), em que foi entrevistada uma população adulta aleatória. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 1138 indivíduos, com idade mediana de 36 anos (27–52); 55,1% do sexo feminino. Com relação ao marcador “creatinina”, 40,6% afirmaram que nunca realizaram tal dosagem. Quando questionados quanto ao conhecimento sobre a utilidade desse exame, somente 19,6% sabiam a sua função. As outras respostas foram “não sei” (71,6%), avaliar o funcionamento do coração (0,9%) e fígado (7,8%). Dos que afirmaram já terem realizado o exame de creatinina, somente 29,4% acertaram a função da creatinina. Ao dividir os grupos em “sabe” e “não sabe” a função da creatinina, percebeu-se diferença estatisticamente significante (p < 0,05) em relação ao grau de escolaridade, sexo feminino, ser aluno/trabalhador da saúde, ter dosado creatinina alguma vez, conhecer alguém com doença renal e maior idade. Na análise multivariada, a principal variável relacionada com conhecer a função da creatinina foi ter realizado o exame anteriormente (OR 5,16; IC 95% 3,16–8,43, p < 0,001). Conclusão: Há grande desconhecimento sobre a creatinina e seu uso em check-ups. Os resultados indicam que é necessário maior esforço por parte dos profissionais de saúde para divulgar o papel da creatinina sérica. Introdução laboratoriais proteinúria Objetivo Método SP, SP (SP Brasil, Brasil , Brasil) aleatória Resultados 113 indivíduos 3 27–52 2752 27 52 (27–52) 551 55 1 55,1 feminino “creatinina” 406 40 6 40,6 dosagem 196 19 19,6 não sei 71,6%, 716 71,6% 71 (71,6%) 0,9% 09 0 9 (0,9% 7,8%. 78 7,8% . 7 8 (7,8%) 294 29 4 29,4 sabe “sabe percebeuse percebeu se 0,05 005 05 escolaridade alunotrabalhador aluno trabalhador vez multivariada OR 5,16 516 5 16 95 316843 43 3,16–8,43 0,001. 0001 0,001 001 0,001) Conclusão checkups. checkups check ups. ups check-ups 11 27–5 275 2 (27–52 55, “creatinina 40, 19, 71,6 (71,6% 0,9 (0,9 7,8 (7,8% 29, 0,0 00 5,1 51 31684 3,16–8,4 000 0,00 27– (27–5 71, (71,6 0, (0, 7, (7,8 5, 3168 3,16–8, (27– (71, (0 (7, 316 3,16–8 (27 (71 ( (7 31 3,16– (2 3,16 3,1 3,

Abstract Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is usually asymptomatic, and its diagnosis depends on laboratory tests, with emphasis on serum creatinine and proteinuria. Objective: To assess knowledge on the role of serum creatinine as a biomarker of kidney function in a sample of the Brazilian population. Method: Cross-sectional observational study conducted in São Paulo (SP, Brazil), in which a random adult population was interviewed. Results: A total of 1138 subjects were interviewed, with a median age of 36 years old (27–52); 55.1% were female. Regarding the “creatinine” biomarker, 40.6% stated they had never performed such a test. When asked about their knowledge on the usefulness of this exam, only 19.6% knew its function. The other responses were “I don’t know” (71.6%), evaluating heart function (0.9%) and liver function (7.8%). Of those who reported they had already taken a creatinine test, only 29.4% correctly identified the role of creatinine. When dividing the groups into “knows” and “does not know” the function of creatinine, a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) was observed regarding level of education, female sex, being a healthcare student/worker, having ever measured creatinine, knowing someone with kidney disease and older age. In the multivariate analysis, the main variable related to knowing the creatinine role was having previously taken the test (OR 5.16; 95% CI 3.16–8.43, p < 0.001). Conclusion: There is a significant lack of knowledge about creatinine and its use in checkups. The results indicate that greater efforts are needed from healthcare professionals to raise awareness on the role of serum creatinine.

Resumo Introdução: A doença renal crônica costuma ser assintomática e seu diagnóstico depende da realização de exames laboratoriais, com destaque para a creatinina sérica e pesquisa de proteinúria. Objetivo: Avaliar em uma amostra da população brasileira o conhecimento sobre o papel da creatinina sérica como marcador de função renal. Método: Estudo observacional transversal realizado na cidade de São Paulo (SP, Brasil), em que foi entrevistada uma população adulta aleatória. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 1138 indivíduos, com idade mediana de 36 anos (27–52); 55,1% do sexo feminino. Com relação ao marcador “creatinina”, 40,6% afirmaram que nunca realizaram tal dosagem. Quando questionados quanto ao conhecimento sobre a utilidade desse exame, somente 19,6% sabiam a sua função. As outras respostas foram “não sei” (71,6%), avaliar o funcionamento do coração (0,9%) e fígado (7,8%). Dos que afirmaram já terem realizado o exame de creatinina, somente 29,4% acertaram a função da creatinina. Ao dividir os grupos em “sabe” e “não sabe” a função da creatinina, percebeu-se diferença estatisticamente significante (p < 0,05) em relação ao grau de escolaridade, sexo feminino, ser aluno/trabalhador da saúde, ter dosado creatinina alguma vez, conhecer alguém com doença renal e maior idade. Na análise multivariada, a principal variável relacionada com conhecer a função da creatinina foi ter realizado o exame anteriormente (OR 5,16; IC 95% 3,16–8,43, p < 0,001). Conclusão: Há grande desconhecimento sobre a creatinina e seu uso em check-ups. Os resultados indicam que é necessário maior esforço por parte dos profissionais de saúde para divulgar o papel da creatinina sérica.

ABSTRACT Objective: Patients with acute respiratory failure often require mechanical ventilation to reduce the work of breathing and improve gas exchange; however, this may exacerbate lung injury. Protective ventilation strategies, characterized by low tidal volumes (≤ 8mL/kg of predicted body weight) and limited plateau pressure below 30cmH2O, have shown improved outcomes in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. However, in the transition to spontaneous ventilation, it can be challenging to maintain tidal volume within protective levels, and it is unclear whether low tidal volumes during spontaneous ventilation impact patient outcomes. We developed a study protocol to estimate the prevalence of low tidal volume ventilation in the first 24 hours of spontaneous ventilation in patients with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure and its association with ventilator-free days and survival. Methods: We designed a multicenter, multinational, cohort study with a 28-day follow-up that will include patients with acute respiratory failure, defined as a partial oxygen pressure/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio < 300mmHg, in transition to spontaneous ventilation in intensive care units in Latin America. Results: We plan to include 422 patients in ten countries. The primary outcomes are the prevalence of low tidal volume in the first 24 hours of spontaneous ventilation and ventilator-free days on day 28. The secondary outcomes are intensive care unit and hospital mortality, incidence of asynchrony and return to controlled ventilation and sedation. Conclusion: In this study, we will assess the prevalence of low tidal volume during spontaneous ventilation and its association with clinical outcomes, which can inform clinical practice and future clinical trials. Objective exchange however injury strategies ≤ ( 8mLkg mLkg 8mL kg mL weight 30cmH2O cmHO cmH O syndrome However levels 2 ventilatorfree ventilator free survival Methods multicenter multinational 28day 28 followup follow up pressurefraction fraction 300mmHg mmHg America Results 42 countries mortality sedation Conclusion trials 4

RESUMO Objetivo: Pacientes com insuficiência respiratória aguda frequentemente necessitam de ventilação mecânica para reduzir o trabalho respiratório e melhorar a troca gasosa; no entanto, a ventilação mecânica pode exacerbar a lesão pulmonar. As estratégias de ventilação protetora, caracterizadas por baixo volume corrente (≤ 8mL/kg de peso corporal previsto) e pressão de platô limitada abaixo de 30cmH2O, mostraram melhores desfechos em pacientes com síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo. No entanto, na transição para a ventilação espontânea, manter o volume corrente dentro dos níveis de proteção pode ser desafiador, e não está claro se o volume corrente baixo durante a ventilação espontânea afeta os desfechos dos pacientes. Desenvolvemos um protocolo de estudo para estimar a prevalência de ventilação com volume corrente baixo nas primeiras 24 horas de ventilação espontânea em pacientes com insuficiência respiratória aguda hipoxêmica e sua associação com dias livres da ventilação mecânica e sobrevida. Métodos: Desenhamos um estudo de coorte multicêntrico, multinacional, com seguimento de 28 dias, que incluirá pacientes com insuficiência respiratória aguda, definida como pressão parcial de oxigênio/fração inspirada de oxigênio < 300mmHg, em transição para ventilação espontânea em unidades de terapia intensiva na América Latina. Resultados: Pretendemos incluir 422 pacientes em 10 países. Os desfechos primários são a prevalência de baixo volume corrente nas primeiras 24 horas de ventilação espontânea e dias livres da ventilação mecânica no dia 28. Os desfechos secundários são mortalidade hospitalar e na unidade de terapia intensiva, incidência de assincronia e retorno à ventilação controlada e sedação. Conclusão: Neste estudo, avaliaremos a prevalência de volume corrente baixo durante a ventilação espontânea e sua associação com os desfechos clínicos, o que pode informar a prática clínica e futuros ensaios clínicos. Objetivo gasosa entanto pulmonar protetora ≤ ( 8mLkg mLkg 8mL kg mL previsto 30cmH2O cmHO cmH O agudo desafiador 2 sobrevida Métodos multicêntrico multinacional oxigêniofração fração 300mmHg mmHg Latina Resultados 42 1 países sedação Conclusão clínicos 4

ABSTRACT Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is a rickettsial disease caused by the bacteria Rickettsia rickettsii. In Brazil, the disease is known as Brazilian spotted fever (BSF), being the most significant tick-borne disease in the country. Among the affected patients, only 5% of cases occur in children aged one to nine years. Typical symptoms of the disease are fever, rash, headache and digestive symptoms. Neurological manifestations such as seizures, aphasia and hemiparesis have been described in few patients. This study aimed to describe the case of an infant diagnosed with BSF who presented severe signs of neurological manifestation. rickettsii Brazil BSF, , (BSF) tickborne tick borne country patients 5 years rash seizures manifestation (BSF

Objectives: To summarize evidence-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) treatment and propose clinical interventions for adult patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Methods: The literature on CBT interventions for adult OCD, including BT and exposure and response prevention, was systematically reviewed to develop updated clinical guidelines for clinicians, providing comprehensive details about the necessary procedures for the CBT protocol. We searched the literature from 2013-2020 in five databases (PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, PsycINFO, and Lilacs) regarding study design, primary outcome measures, publication type, and language. Selected articles were assessed for quality with validated tools. Treatment recommendations were classified according to levels of evidence developed by the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association. Results: We examined 44 new studies used to update the 2013 American Psychiatric Association guidelines. High-quality evidence supports CBT with exposure and response prevention techniques as a first-line treatment for OCD. Protocols for Internet-delivered CBT have also proven efficacious for adults with OCD. Conclusion: High-quality scientific evidence supports the use of CBT with exposure and response prevention to treat adults with OCD. Objectives evidencebased based cognitivebehavioral cognitive behavioral (CBT obsessivecompulsive obsessive compulsive OCD . (OCD) Methods clinicians protocol 20132020 2020 2013-202 PubMed, PubMed (PubMed Cochrane Embase PsycINFO Lilacs design measures type language tools Results 4 201 Highquality High firstline first line Internetdelivered Internet delivered Conclusion (OCD 2013202 202 2013-20 20 201320 2013-2 2 20132 2013-

Abstract Background The distinction between sensory neuronopathies (SN), which is by definition purely sensory, and sensory polyneuropathies (SP) and sensory multineuropathies (SM) is important for etiologic investigation and prognosis estimation. However, this task is often challenging in clinical practice. We hypothesize that F-wave assessment might be helpful, since it is able to detect subtle signs of motor involvement, which are found in SP and SM, but not in SN. Objective The aim of the present study was to determine whether F-waves are useful to distinguish SN from SP and SM. Methods We selected 21 patients with SP (12 diabetes mellitus, 4 transthyretin familial amyloid polyneuropathy, 4 others), 22 with SM (22 leprosy), and 26 with SN (13 immune-mediated, 10 idiopathic, 3 others) according to clinical-electrophysiological-etiological criteria. For every subject, we collected data on height and performed 20 supramaximal distal stimuli in median, ulnar, peroneal, and tibial nerves, bilaterally, to record F-waves. Latencies (minimum and mean) and persistences were compared across groups using the Kruskal-Wallis and Bonferroni tests. P-values < 0.05 were considered significant. Results All groups were age, gender, and height-matched. Overall, there were no significant between-group differences regarding F-wave latencies. In contrast, F-wave persistence was able to stratify the groups. Peroneal F-wave persistence was higher, bilaterally, in the SN group compared to SM and SP (p < 0.05). In addition, F-waves persistence of the ulnar and tibial nerves was also helpful to separate SN from SP (p < 0.05). Conclusion F-wave persistence of the peroneal nerves might be an additional and useful diagnostic tool to differentiate peripheral sensory syndromes. SN, , (SN) (SP (SM estimation However practice Fwave F wave involvement Fwaves waves 2 12 (1 mellitus polyneuropathy others, others (2 leprosy, leprosy leprosy) 13 immunemediated, immunemediated immune mediated, mediated immune-mediated 1 idiopathic clinicalelectrophysiologicaletiological electrophysiological etiological criteria subject median bilaterally Fwaves. waves. minimum mean KruskalWallis Kruskal Wallis tests Pvalues P values 005 0 05 0.0 age gender heightmatched. heightmatched matched. matched height-matched Overall betweengroup latencies contrast higher p 0.05. . 0.05) addition syndromes (SN ( 00 0.

Resumo Antecedentes A distinção entre neuronopatias sensitivas (SN) e polineuropatias sensitivas (SP) e multineuropatias sensitivas (SM) é importante para a investigação etiológica e para o prognóstico. Contudo, esta tarefa é desafiadora na prática clínica. Hipotetizou-se que a avaliação das ondas-F pode ser útil, por ser capaz de detectar envolvimento motor nas SP e SM, mas não nas SN. Objetivo Determinar se as ondas-F podem ajudar a distinguir entre SN, SP e SM. Métodos Selecionou-se 21 pacientes com SP (12 diabetes mellitus, 4 ATTR-FAP e 4 com outras neuropatias), 22 com SM (22 hanseníases) e 26 com SN (13 imunomediadas, 10 idiopáticas e 3 com outras neuronopatias), de acordo com critérios clínicos, etiológicos e eletrofisiológicos. Para cada indivíduo, foi aferida a altura e foram aplicados 20 estímulos distais supramáximos nos nervos mediano, ulnar, fibular e tibial, bilateralmente, para registrar as ondas-F. Uma comparação foi feita, por grupo, das latências (mínimas e médias) e persistências pelos testes Kruskal-Wallis e Bonferroni. Valores de p < 0.05 foram considerados estatisticamente significativos. Resultados Todos os grupos foram pareados por idade, sexo e altura. Não houve diferença estatística significativa entre os grupos quanto às latências das ondas-F. A persistência da onda-F foi capaz de estratificar os grupos, sendo as dos nervos fibulares bilateralmente maiores no grupo SN que nos grupos SM e SP (p < 0.05). Adicionalmente, a persistência das ondas-F dos nervos ulnares e tibiais também foi útil para distinguir SN de SP (p < 0.05). Conclusão A persistência das ondas-F dos nervos fibulares pode ser uma ferramenta adicional e útil para diferenciar síndromes sensitivas periféricas. (SN (SP (SM prognóstico Contudo clínica Hipotetizouse Hipotetizou ondasF ondas F Selecionouse Selecionou 2 12 (1 mellitus ATTRFAP ATTR FAP neuropatias, neuropatias , neuropatias) (2 hanseníases 13 imunomediadas 1 neuronopatias, neuronopatias) clínicos eletrofisiológicos indivíduo mediano ulnar tibial ondasF. F. feita mínimas médias KruskalWallis Kruskal Wallis Bonferroni 005 0 05 0.0 significativos idade ondaF onda 0.05. . 0.05) Adicionalmente periféricas ( 00 0.

Objectives: To summarize evidence-based pharmacological treatments and provide guidance on clinical interventions for adult patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Methods: The American Psychiatric Association (APA) guidelines for the treatment of OCD (2013) were updated with a systematic review assessing the efficacy of pharmacological treatments for adult OCD, comprising monotherapy with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), clomipramine, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and augmentation strategies with clomipramine, antipsychotics, and glutamate-modulating agents. We searched for the literature published from 2013-2020 in five databases, considering the design of the study, primary outcome measures, types of publication, and language. Selected articles had their quality assessed with validated tools. Treatment recommendations were classified according to levels of evidence developed by the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association (ACC/AHA). Results: We examined 57 new studies to update the 2013 APA guidelines. High-quality evidence supports SSRIs for first-line pharmacological treatment of OCD. Moreover, augmentation of SSRIs with antipsychotics (risperidone, aripiprazole) is the most evidence-based pharmacological intervention for SSRI-resistant OCD. Conclusion: SSRIs, in the highest recommended or tolerable doses for 8-12 weeks, remain the first-line treatment for adult OCD. Optimal augmentation strategies for SSRI-resistant OCD include low doses of risperidone or aripiprazole. Pharmacological treatments considered ineffective or potentially harmful, such as monotherapy with antipsychotics or augmentation with ketamine, lamotrigine, or N-acetylcysteine, have also been detailed. Objectives evidencebased based obsessivecompulsive obsessive compulsive . (OCD) Methods (APA (2013 , (SSRIs) clomipramine SNRIs, SNRIs (SNRIs) glutamatemodulating glutamate modulating agents 20132020 2020 2013-202 databases study measures publication language tools ACC/AHA. ACCAHA ACC/AHA ACC AHA (ACC/AHA) Results 5 201 Highquality High firstline first line Moreover risperidone, (risperidone aripiprazole SSRIresistant SSRI resistant Conclusion 812 8 12 8-1 weeks harmful ketamine lamotrigine Nacetylcysteine, Nacetylcysteine N acetylcysteine, acetylcysteine N-acetylcysteine detailed (OCD (201 (SSRIs (SNRIs 2013202 202 2013-20 (ACC/AHA 20 81 1 8- (20 201320 2013-2 2 (2 20132 2013- (

Resumo Este artigo aborda a influência do perfil do usuário no aproveitamento da luz natural em ambientes do tipo escritório em clima tropical, caracterizados frequentemente pelo uso de cortinas fechadas pelos próprios ocupantes em função dos estímulos de desconforto. Foram modelados três perfis simplificados quanto ao fechamento e abertura das cortinas, identificados em pesquisa de campo (ativo, passivo e intermediário). Foram escolhidos o clima de Natal, RN, e um modelo de referência com abertura voltada para leste para representar a alta disponibilidade de luz natural desde as primeiras horas do dia. Modelou-se quatro percentuais de abertura da fachada (PAF) e três tipos de sistema de abertura: exposta, com 100% de fator de céu visível (FCV), dispositivos de sombreamento fixos e móveis, com três FCVs cada um. Os resultados das simulações horárias no DIVA 4.0 foram contabilizados quanto ao fechamento da cortina, nos momentos de desconforto luminoso, e reabertura, de acordo com o perfil de usuário. Os resultados confirmaram o baixo aproveitamento da maioria dos casos devido à resposta do usuário, a influência do perfil na reabertura da cortina, que pode triplicar o aproveitamento, e o alto aproveitamento com dispositivos móveis porque possibilitam o controle mais refinado da entrada de luz natural.

Abstract This article focuses on the influence of the user's profile on the daylighting potential of an office building in a tropical climate, often characterised by blinds closed by the occupants due to discomfort stimuli. Based on field assessments, three simplified profiles for closing and opening curtains were modelled: active, passive, and intermediate. The climate of Natal/RN and a reference model with an East-facing opening were selected to represent the high availability of daylighting in the early hours of the day. Four window-to-wall rates (WWR) and three types of fenestration were modelled: exposed, with 100% visible sky factor (VSF), fixed and mobile shading devices, with three VSFs each. The results of the DIVA 4.0 hourly simulations were calculated according to closed curtains during light discomfort, and reopened curtains according to user profile. The results confirmed: low daylighting potential in most cases due to the user’s response; the influence of user profile regarding the reopening of the curtain, which can triple the daylighting potential; and the best performance achieved with mobile devices due to a more refined control of the entrance of daylight.

ABSTRACT Turning residual biomass into bioenergy promotes rational environmental waste disposal and turn it into a source of energy. In the last decade, the idea of using lignocellulosic biomass to make second-generation (2G) biofuels has become more popular in the energy industry. Thus, this study aimed to show the potential of residual lignocellulosic biomass as raw material for clean and sustainable energy and the technological advances focused on making it economically viable. A narrative review was adopted, in which the material used in the bibliographic survey was organized from scientific sources collected in high-relevance databases. The various factors presented in the review guarantee that the use of lignocellulosic biomass is considered a promising substrate. Furthermore, it indicates a solution to the competition between food supply and fuel production, which occurs with first-generation biofuels, which in the long term seem to be unsustainable. However, despite technological advances for its production and commercialization on a large scale, investment in scientific research is necessary to make the adopted technologies viable. decade secondgeneration second generation 2G G (2G industry Thus viable highrelevance high relevance databases substrate Furthermore firstgeneration first unsustainable However scale

RESUMEN Objetivo mapear los pasos y componentes necesarios para la operacionalización de un diseño de telesimulación síncrona y observacional en el contexto del desarrollo de competencias clínicas dirigidas a estudiantes y profesionales de la salud. Método scoping review respaldada por las recomendaciones de Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews: Checklist and Explanation y por los supuestos del método manual de Joanna Briggs Institute Reviews. La búsqueda se realizó en noviembre de 2021 en 13 bases de datos, totalizando nueve estudios en la muestra final, analizados mediante Análisis Temático. Resultados se desarrollaron dos categorías: etapas y componentes para la operacionalización de un diseño de telesimulación síncrona y observacional; y desafíos para implementar la telesimulación síncrona y observacional. Conclusión la puesta en funcionamiento de la telesimulación observacional y sincrónica ha sido respaldada por un diseño instruccional de seis pasos, caracterizado por planificación, preparación, participación, teledebriefing, evaluación del alumno/ recopilación de comentarios y aprendizaje adicional, capaz de desarrollar las habilidades cognitivas y afectivas del aprendiz. También se destacaron los desafíos relevantes a este contexto, configurados por la necesidad de obtener una estructura tecnológica suficiente para la transmisión remota del escenario telesimulado y un cuerpo docente adecuadamente capacitado. salud MetaAnalyses Meta Analyses Reviews 202 1 datos final Temático categorías planificación preparación participación teledebriefing alumno adicional aprendiz capacitado 20 2

ABSTRACT Objective: to map the necessary steps and components for operationalizing a synchronous and observational telesimulation design in the context of developing clinical competencies aimed at students and health professionals. Method a scoping review supported by the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews: Checklist and Explanation, and by the assumptions of the Joanna Briggs Institute Reviews’ manual method. The search was carried out in November 2021 in 13 databases, totaling nine studies in the final sample, which were then analyzed using Thematic Analysis. Results two categories were developed: steps and components for operationalizing a synchronous and observational telesimulation design; and challenges to implement synchronous and observational telesimulation. Conclusion operationalizing a synchronous and observational telesimulation has been supported by a six-step instructional design, characterized by planning, preparation, participation, teledebriefing, learner assessment/feedback collection and additional learning, capable of developing the students’ cognitive and affective skills. The relevant challenges to this context were also highlighted, configured by the need to obtain a sufficient technological structure for remotely transmitting the telesimulated scenario and an adequately trained faculty. Objective professionals MetaAnalyses Meta Analyses Reviews Explanation method 202 1 databases sample Analysis developed sixstep six step planning preparation participation teledebriefing assessmentfeedback assessment feedback learning skills highlighted faculty 20 2

RESUMO Objetivo mapear as etapas e componentes necessários para a operacionalização de um design de telessimulação síncrona e observacional no contexto do desenvolvimento de competências clínicas voltadas a estudantes e profissionais de saúde. Método scoping review sustentada pelas recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews: Checklist and Explanation e pelos pressupostos do método Joanna Briggs Institute Reviews’ manual. Realizou-se a busca em novembro de 2021 em 13 bases de dados, totalizando nove estudos na amostra final, analisados por meio de Análise Temática. Resultados desenvolveram-se duas categorias: etapas e componentes para a operacionalização de um design de telessimulação síncrona e observacional; e desafios para implementar a telessimulação síncrona e observacional. Conclusão a operacionalização da telessimulação síncrona e observacional vem sendo sustentada por um design instrucional de seis etapas, caracterizadas pelo planejamento, preparação, participação, teledebriefing, avaliação do aprendiz/coleta de feedback e aprendizagem adicional, capazes de desenvolver as habilidades cognitivas e afetivas do aprendiz. Destacaram-se, ainda, os desafios pertinentes a este contexto, configurados pela necessidade de se obter uma estrutura tecnológica suficiente para transmissão remota do cenário telessimulado e um corpo docente adequadamente treinado. saúde MetaAnalyses Meta Analyses Reviews manual Realizouse Realizou 202 1 dados final Temática desenvolveramse desenvolveram categorias planejamento preparação participação teledebriefing aprendizcoleta aprendiz coleta adicional Destacaramse, Destacaramse Destacaram se, Destacaram-se ainda treinado 20 2

RESUMEN Objetivos: desarrollar gerontecnología interactiva para prevención de caídas en ancianos en el domicilio. Métodos: estudio exploratorio y descriptivo que consistió en el desarrollo de la gerontecnología y evaluación por especialistas y por público objetivo. Para evaluación, utilizado el Índice de Concordancia (IC), considerando valores mayores que 80%. Resultados: elaborado la maqueta tridimensional virtual mediante el programa SketchUp, con la distribución de las habitaciones y pisos, constituyendo el Prototipo 1 (P1). El P1 fue evaluado por 54 jueces, y todos presentaron concordancia arriba del establecido, con IC mínimo de 88% y máximo de 100%, produciendo el Prototipo 2 (P2). Esto fue sometido a la evaluación por 30 ancianos participantes de institución filantrópica. En todos los ítems, el IC varió de 83% a 100%, resultando en la versión final. Conclusiones: el producto de esta investigación se revela como herramienta innovadora y científicamente fundamentada objetivando a la prevención de caídas en personas ancianas. Objetivos domicilio Métodos objetivo IC, , (IC) 80 80% Resultados SketchUp pisos P1. P . (P1) 5 jueces establecido 88 100 100% P2. P2 (P2) 3 filantrópica ítems 83 final Conclusiones ancianas (IC 8 (P1 10 (P2 (P

ABSTRACT Objectives: to develop interactive gerontechnology for the prevention of falls in the elderly at home. Methods: an exploratory and descriptive study that consisted of gerontechnology development and evaluation by experts and the target audience. For evaluation, researchers used the Agreement Index (AI), considering values greater than 80%. Results: the three-dimensional virtual scale model was elaborated through the SketchUp program, with the distribution of rooms and floors, constituting Prototype 1 (P1). Fifty-four judges evaluated the P1, and all presented agreement above the established, with a minimum AI of 88% and a maximum of 100%, producing Prototype 2 (P2). Thirty elderly participants from a philanthropic institution evaluated Prototype 2. On all items, AI ranged from 83% a 100%, resulting in the final version. Conclusions: the product of this research reveals itself as an innovative and scientifically based tool aimed at preventing falls in the elderly. Objectives home Methods audience AI, , (AI) 80 80% Results threedimensional three dimensional program floors P1. P1 P . (P1) Fiftyfour Fifty four established 88 100 100% P2. P2 (P2) items 83 version Conclusions (AI 8 (P1 10 (P2 (P

RESUMO Objetivos: desenvolver gerontecnologia interativa para prevenção de quedas em idosos no domicílio. Métodos: estudo exploratório e descritivo que consistiu no desenvolvimento da gerontecnologia e avaliação por especialistas e pelo público-alvo. Para avaliação, utilizou-se o Índice de Concordância (IC), considerando valores maiores que 80%. Resultados: elaborou-se a maquete tridimensional virtual por meio do programa SketchUp, com a distribuição dos cômodos e andares, constituindo o Protótipo 1 (P1). O P1 foi avaliado por 54 juízes, e todos apresentaram concordância acima do estabelecido, com IC mínimo de 88% e máximo de 100%, produzindo o Protótipo 2 (P2). Este foi submetido à avaliação por 30 idosos participantes de instituição filantrópica. Em todos os itens, o IC variou de 83% a 100%, resultando na versão final. Conclusões: o produto desta pesquisa se revela como ferramenta inovadora e cientificamente fundamentada visando à prevenção de quedas em pessoas idosas. Objetivos domicílio Métodos públicoalvo. públicoalvo público alvo. alvo público-alvo utilizouse utilizou IC, , (IC) 80 80% Resultados elaborouse elaborou SketchUp andares P1. P . (P1) 5 juízes estabelecido 88 100 100% P2. P2 (P2) 3 filantrópica itens 83 final Conclusões idosas (IC 8 (P1 10 (P2 (P

Abstract Fetal bovine serum (FBS) is the most used supplement in culture media; however, it may interfere with in vitro assays via effects on cell proliferation and cytokine production. The ideal FBS concentration for assays using apical papilla cells (APCs) remains unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of FBS on APC activation, cell viability/proliferation, and cytokine production. Methodology Human APCs were cultured, plated, and maintained in media containing increasing concentrations of FBS for 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, 7 days, and 14 days in the presence of Lipopolysaccharide (LPS - 1 µg/mL). At each time point, the cells were subjected to the MTT assay. The cytokines transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, osteoprotegerin (OPG), and interleukin (IL)-6, along with the chemokine CCL2, were quantified using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay at the 24-h time-point. Statistical analysis was performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey's post-hoc test (p<0.05). Results In general, APCs exhibited increasing metabolic activity in an FBS concentration-dependent fashion, regardless of the presence of LPS. In contrast, FBS interfered with the production of all the cytokines evaluated in this study, affecting the response induced by the presence of LPS. Conclusion FBS increased APC metabolism in a concentration-dependent manner and differentially affected the production of TGF-β1, OPG, IL-6, and CCL2 by APCs in vitro. (FBS however (APCs unknown Therefore activation viabilityproliferation viability viability/proliferation cultured plated 2 h 4 LPS µg/mL. µgmL µg/mL . µg mL µg/mL) point TGFβ1, TGFβ1 TGFβ TGF β1, β1 β (TGF)-β1 OPG , (OPG) IL6, IL6 IL 6, 6 (IL)-6 CCL enzymelinked enzyme linked 24h timepoint. timepoint point. time-point twoway two way ANOVA (ANOVA Tukeys Tukey s posthoc post hoc p<0.05. p005 p p<0.05 0 05 (p<0.05) general concentrationdependent dependent fashion contrast TGF-β1 IL-6 (TGF)-β (OPG (IL)- p00 p<0.0 (p<0.05 TGF-β IL- (IL) p0 p<0. (p<0.0 (IL p<0 (p<0. p< (p<0 (p< (p

ABSTRACT Purpose: To evaluate the effects of the experimental subcutaneous Walker-256 tumor and L-glutamine supplementation, an antioxidant, on the glomerular morphology of rats. Methods: Twenty Wistar rats were distributed into four groups (n = 5): control (C); control treated with 2% L-glutamine (CG); rats with Walker-256 tumor (WT); and rats with Walker-256 tumor treated with 2% L-glutamine (WTG). Renal histological samples were submitted to periodic acid-Schiff and Masson’s Trichrome staining to analyze glomerular density, morphometry of glomerular components and glomerulosclerosis; and to immunohistochemistry for fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2). Results: WT showed 50% reduction in body mass gain and cachexia index > 10%, while WTG demonstrated reduction in cachexia (p < 0.05). WT revealed reduction of glomerular density, increase in the glomerular tuft area, mesangial area, matrix in the glomerular tuft, decrease in the urinary space and synechia, and consequently higher glomerulosclerosis (p < 0.05). L-glutamine supplementation in the WTG improved glomerular density, and reduced glomerular tuft area, urinary space, mesangial area, and glomerulosclerosis compared to WT(p < 0.05). WT showed higher collagen area and FGF-2 expression compared to C (p < 0.05). WTG presented lower collagen fibers and FGF-2 expression compared to WT (p < 0.05). Conclusions: L-glutamine supplementation reduced cachexia and was beneficial for glomerular morphology of the rats, as well as it reduced kidney damage and improved the remaining glomeruli morphology. Purpose Walker256 Walker 256 Walker-25 Lglutamine L glutamine antioxidant Methods n 5 5) (C) 2 CG (CG) (WT) WTG. . (WTG) acidSchiff acid Schiff Massons Masson s density factor2 factor factor- FGF2. FGF2 FGF (FGF-2) Results 50 10 10% p 0.05. 005 0.05 0 05 0.05) synechia WTp FGF- Conclusions Walker25 25 Walker-2 (C (CG (WT (WTG (FGF-2 1 00 0.0 Walker2 Walker- (FGF- 0. (FGF

ABSTRACT Corporate Acceleration Programs (CAPs) represent an emerging way for large companies to engage with startups. However, it is necessary to have relational capabilities (RCs) to coordinate competencies and combine knowledge. This study investigates the presence of RCs in two CAPs of Brazilian industries. A qualitative and descriptive case study was conducted. Data collection was based on the motivations, background and objectives of CAPs and the dimensions and components of RCs. Data analysis occurred by coding the collected information. The results reveal the importance of RCs to identify opportunities, combine and manage resources, adapt to partners' needs, learn with (and together with) them, communicate transparently, and develop collaborative innovations. Theoretically, it allows to use the lens of RCs to analyze aspects of cooperation in CAPs. Practically, it assists managers in cooperating with startups, as well as entrepreneurs of startups that want to partner with large corporations. (CAPs However (RCs knowledge industries conducted motivations information opportunities resources partners needs them transparently innovations Theoretically Practically corporations

RESUMO Programas de Aceleração Corporativas (PACs) representam uma emergente forma de grandes empresas se relacionar com startups. Contudo, deve-se ter capacidades relacionais (CRs) para coordenar competências e combinar conhecimentos. Este estudo investiga a presença das CRs em dois PACs de indústrias brasileiras. Para isso, realizou-se um estudo de caso qualitativo e descritiva. A coleta de dados baseou-se nas motivações, antecedentes e objetivos dos PACs e nas dimensões e componentes das CRs. A análise de dados ocorreu por codificação das informações coletadas. Os resultados revelam a importância das CRs para identificar oportunidades, combinar e gerenciar recursos, adaptar-se às necessidades dos parceiros, aprender com (e junto) a eles, comunicar-se de forma transparente e desenvolver inovações colaborativas. De forma teórica, permite-se utilizar a lente das CRs para analisar aspectos da cooperação nos PACs. De forma prática, auxilia-se gestores na cooperação com startups, assim como empreendedores de startups que queiram trilhar parcerias com grandes corporações. (PACs Contudo devese deve (CRs conhecimentos brasileiras isso realizouse realizou descritiva baseouse baseou motivações coletadas oportunidades recursos adaptarse adaptar parceiros junto eles comunicarse comunicar colaborativas teórica permitese permite prática auxiliase auxilia corporações

ABSTRACT. Cognitive functions have been the subject of studies evaluating the pathophysiological mechanism of speech control. Objective: To compare the groups of patients with and without speech disorders with cognitive assessment, demographic, and clinical data (disease duration, functionality, and motor symptoms). Methods: Retrospective, cross-sectional study. Patients were evaluated using the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination III and neuropsychological tests. The following speech subsystems were analyzed: articulation, phonation, resonance, and prosody, through auditory-perceptual evaluation (based on the Protocol for the Evaluation of Acquired Speech Disorders in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease — PADAF Protocol tests), observing aspects of speech programming and execution. The patients were distributed into three subgroups (normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia). After speech evaluation, they were divided into two subgroups (with and without speech disorders). Results: A total of 150 patients participated in this study, 104 men and 46 women, 63.58 (8.81) years of age, 11.03 (4.00) years of schooling, 6.61 (4.69) years of disease progression, and with the highest proportion of individuals in stage I–II of the Hoehn & Yarh (H&Y) scale (86, or 57.33%). Statistically significant differences were observed between subgroups with and without speech alteration. Worse performance was verified in the Trail Making Test (TMT) TMT-Δ and a tendency of difference in the TMT-B of the subgroup with speech disorders, in addition to worse severity of motor symptoms (H&Y) and cognitive complaints. Conclusion: Individuals with speech disorders brought more frequent cognitive complaints and impairment below expected in tests assessing executive functions. Future studies, with stratification by type of speech disorder, are necessary to contribute to and validate these results. ABSTRACT control Objective assessment demographic duration functionality symptoms. . symptoms) Methods Retrospective crosssectional cross sectional study Addenbrookes Addenbrooke s analyzed articulation phonation resonance prosody auditoryperceptual auditory perceptual based Parkinsons Parkinson tests, , tests) execution normal cognition dementia. dementia dementia) disorders. disorders) Results 15 10 4 women 6358 63 58 63.5 8.81 881 8 81 (8.81 age 1103 11 03 11.0 4.00 400 00 (4.00 schooling 661 6 61 6.6 4.69 469 69 (4.69 progression I II H&Y HY H Y (H&Y 86, 86 (86 57.33%. 5733 57.33% 57 33 57.33%) alteration TMT (TMT TMTΔ Δ TMTB B Conclusion disorder results 1 635 5 63. 8.8 88 (8.8 110 0 11. 4.0 40 (4.0 66 6. 4.6 (4.6 (8 573 57.33 3 8. (8. 4. (4. ( 57.3 (4 57.

RESUMO. As funções cognitivas têm sido alvo de estudos que avaliam o mecanismo patofisiológico do controle da fala. Objetivo: Comparar subgrupos de pacientes com e sem alterações de fala quanto à avaliação cognitiva, dados demográficos e clínicos (tempo de evolução da doença, funcionalidade e gravidade dos sintomas motores). Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo, de corte transversal. Os pacientes foram avaliados pelo Exame Cognitivo de Addenbrooke III e testes neuropsicológicos. Foram analisados os seguintes subsistemas da fala: articulação, fonação, ressonância e prosódia, por meio de avaliação perceptivo-auditiva (baseada em testes do Protocolo de Avaliação dos Distúrbios Adquiridos de Fala em Indivíduos com Doença de Parkinson — PADAF), sendo observados aspectos da programação e execução da fala. Os pacientes foram distribuídos em três subgrupos (cognição normal, comprometimento cognitivo leve e demência). Após a avaliação da fala, foram divididos em dois subgrupos (com desordens da fala e sem desordens da fala). Resultados: Participaram deste estudo 150 pacientes, 104 homens e 46 mulheres, com 63,58 (8,81) anos de idade, 11,03 (4,00) anos de escolaridade e 6,61 (4,69) anos de evolução da doença, e maior proporção de indivíduos no estágio I–II da Escala de Hoehn & Yarh — H&Y (86, ou 57,33%). Foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre os subgrupos com e sem alteração da fala. Houve pior desempenho no Trail Making Test (TMT) TMT-Δ e tendência de diferença no TMT-B no subgrupo com desordens da fala, além de pior gravidade dos sintomas motores (H&Y) e queixa cognitiva. Conclusão: Os indivíduos com desordens da fala trouxeram queixas cognitivas com maior frequência e prejuízo abaixo do esperado nos testes que avaliam as funções executivas. Estudos futuros, com estratificação por tipo de distúrbio da fala, são necessários para a contribuição e validação destes resultados. RESUMO Objetivo cognitiva tempo doença motores. . motores) Métodos retrospectivo transversal neuropsicológicos articulação fonação prosódia perceptivoauditiva perceptivo auditiva baseada PADAF, PADAF , PADAF) cognição normal demência. demência demência) fala) Resultados 15 10 4 mulheres 6358 63 58 63,5 8,81 881 8 81 (8,81 idade 1103 11 03 11,0 4,00 400 00 (4,00 661 6 61 6,6 4,69 469 69 (4,69 I II HY H Y 86, 86 (86 57,33%. 5733 57,33% 57 33 57,33%) TMT (TMT TMTΔ Δ TMTB B (H&Y Conclusão executivas futuros resultados 1 635 5 63, 8,8 88 (8,8 110 0 11, 4,0 40 (4,0 66 6, 4,6 (4,6 (8 573 57,33 3 8, (8, 4, (4, ( 57,3 (4 57,