Abstract This paper aims to bring reflections and notes for strengthening Brazilian structuring public policies, focusing on Popular Health Education in the Unified Health System (SUS) from the perspectives built in the Observatory of Popular Health Education and the Brazilian Reality. The Observatory is a valuable space for sharing health professionals’ and popular educators’ interpretations and experiences about local and Brazilian realities from the perspective of Popular Health Education. During its two years of activity, the Observatory has gathered summary interpretations of Popular Health Education for the crises that traverse the country’s recent history in a dialogical and participatory way. In a panoramic view, the shared statements point to challenges for valuing the human approach to health promotion, including respecting local and community knowledge and social practices. Moreover, we underscore the importance of social participation in constructing participatory social processes in public health toward citizen autonomy and expanded democratic dynamics in the Brazilian State and its social equipment. policies SUS (SUS Reality professionals educators activity countrys country s way view promotion practices Moreover equipment

Resumo Este trabalho se propõe a trazer reflexões e apontamentos para o fortalecimento de políticas públicas estruturantes no Brasil, com foco na Educação Popular em Saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), a partir das perspectivas construídas no Observatório de Educação Popular em Saúde e Realidade Brasileira. O Observatório é um espaço profícuo para o compartilhamento de interpretações e experiências de profissionais de saúde e educadores populares sobre a realidade local e realidade brasileira, a partir da ótica da Educação Popular em Saúde. De forma dialógica e participativa, ao longo de seus 2 anos de atividade, o Observatório foi capaz de reunir interpretações sintéticas da Educação Popular em Saúde para as crises que atravessam a história recente do país. De maneira panorâmica, as falas compartilhadas apontam desafios para valorização da abordagem humana na promoção da saúde, com a inclusão e o respeito aos saberes e práticas sociais locais e comunitárias. Além disso, destaca-se a importância da participação social na construção de processos sociais participativos na saúde pública, visando à autonomia do cidadão e à ampliação da dinâmica democrática no Estado brasileiro e em seus equipamentos sociais. Brasil SUS, SUS , (SUS) Brasileira brasileira participativa atividade país panorâmica comunitárias disso destacase destaca pública (SUS

Abstract This narrative review aims to analyze the literature on Collective Health to recognize what has been discussed in Popular Health Education (PHE) from 2019 to 2022. Fifty-nine articles were selected, critically analyzed, and separated into six summary categories: popular education practices as promoters of a participatory vision of health; popular education and the valorization of local popular culture knowledge and practices; popular health education as a strategy to support social reconstruction in the face of setbacks in public policies; the importance of national articulation in popular education as a response to its devaluation; popular education as a liberating project thinking about the democratic formation and the fight against institutional and structural violence; popular education in the university health training process. We achieved significant results that elucidate the importance of PHE within the Unified Health System and the academic education of health professionals, fostering respect for ancestral knowledge and care horizontality. We also reaffirm the need for national articulation and dialogue with grassroots movements to advance Brazil’s emancipatory and dignifying health agenda. (PHE 201 2022 Fiftynine Fifty nine selected analyzed categories policies devaluation violence process professionals horizontality Brazils Brazil s agenda 20 202 2

Resumo Esta revisão narrativa tem por objetivo analisar a literatura no âmbito da Saúde Coletiva no intento de reconhecer o que se tem discutido em Educação Popular em Saúde (EPS) entre 2019 e 2022. Após busca, 59 artigos foram selecionados, analisados criticamente e separados em seis categorias-síntese: as práticas de educação popular como promotoras de uma visão participativa da saúde; educação popular e a valorização dos saberes e práticas da cultura popular local; a educação popular em saúde como estratégia de apoio à reconstrução social ante aos retrocessos nas políticas públicas; a importância da articulação nacional em educação popular como resposta à sua desvalorização; a educação popular como projeto libertador pensando a formação democrática e luta contra violências institucionais e estruturais; educação popular no processo de formação universitária em saúde. Pôde-se obter importantes resultados que elucidam a importância da EPS no contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde e na formação acadêmica de profissionais da saúde, favorecendo o respeito aos saberes ancestrais e a horizontalidade do cuidado. Ainda, reafirma-se a necessidade de articulação nacional e dialogada com os movimentos populares para o avanço de uma agenda emancipadora e dignificante da saúde no Brasil. (EPS 201 2022 busca 5 selecionados categoriassíntese categorias síntese categorias-síntese local públicas desvalorização estruturais Pôdese Pôde cuidado Ainda reafirmase reafirma Brasil 20 202 2

Resumo Este trabalho se propõe a trazer reflexões e apontamentos para o fortalecimento de políticas públicas estruturantes no Brasil, com foco na Educação Popular em Saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), a partir das perspectivas construídas no Observatório de Educação Popular em Saúde e Realidade Brasileira. O Observatório é um espaço profícuo para o compartilhamento de interpretações e experiências de profissionais de saúde e educadores populares sobre a realidade local e realidade brasileira, a partir da ótica da Educação Popular em Saúde. De forma dialógica e participativa, ao longo de seus 2 anos de atividade, o Observatório foi capaz de reunir interpretações sintéticas da Educação Popular em Saúde para as crises que atravessam a história recente do país. De maneira panorâmica, as falas compartilhadas apontam desafios para valorização da abordagem humana na promoção da saúde, com a inclusão e o respeito aos saberes e práticas sociais locais e comunitárias. Além disso, destaca-se a importância da participação social na construção de processos sociais participativos na saúde pública, visando à autonomia do cidadão e à ampliação da dinâmica democrática no Estado brasileiro e em seus equipamentos sociais.

Abstract This paper aims to bring reflections and notes for strengthening Brazilian structuring public policies, focusing on Popular Health Education in the Unified Health System (SUS) from the perspectives built in the Observatory of Popular Health Education and the Brazilian Reality. The Observatory is a valuable space for sharing health professionals’ and popular educators’ interpretations and experiences about local and Brazilian realities from the perspective of Popular Health Education. During its two years of activity, the Observatory has gathered summary interpretations of Popular Health Education for the crises that traverse the country’s recent history in a dialogical and participatory way. In a panoramic view, the shared statements point to challenges for valuing the human approach to health promotion, including respecting local and community knowledge and social practices. Moreover, we underscore the importance of social participation in constructing participatory social processes in public health toward citizen autonomy and expanded democratic dynamics in the Brazilian State and its social equipment.

Resumo Esta revisão narrativa tem por objetivo analisar a literatura no âmbito da Saúde Coletiva no intento de reconhecer o que se tem discutido em Educação Popular em Saúde (EPS) entre 2019 e 2022. Após busca, 59 artigos foram selecionados, analisados criticamente e separados em seis categorias-síntese: as práticas de educação popular como promotoras de uma visão participativa da saúde; educação popular e a valorização dos saberes e práticas da cultura popular local; a educação popular em saúde como estratégia de apoio à reconstrução social ante aos retrocessos nas políticas públicas; a importância da articulação nacional em educação popular como resposta à sua desvalorização; a educação popular como projeto libertador pensando a formação democrática e luta contra violências institucionais e estruturais; educação popular no processo de formação universitária em saúde. Pôde-se obter importantes resultados que elucidam a importância da EPS no contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde e na formação acadêmica de profissionais da saúde, favorecendo o respeito aos saberes ancestrais e a horizontalidade do cuidado. Ainda, reafirma-se a necessidade de articulação nacional e dialogada com os movimentos populares para o avanço de uma agenda emancipadora e dignificante da saúde no Brasil.

Abstract This narrative review aims to analyze the literature on Collective Health to recognize what has been discussed in Popular Health Education (PHE) from 2019 to 2022. Fifty-nine articles were selected, critically analyzed, and separated into six summary categories: popular education practices as promoters of a participatory vision of health; popular education and the valorization of local popular culture knowledge and practices; popular health education as a strategy to support social reconstruction in the face of setbacks in public policies; the importance of national articulation in popular education as a response to its devaluation; popular education as a liberating project thinking about the democratic formation and the fight against institutional and structural violence; popular education in the university health training process. We achieved significant results that elucidate the importance of PHE within the Unified Health System and the academic education of health professionals, fostering respect for ancestral knowledge and care horizontality. We also reaffirm the need for national articulation and dialogue with grassroots movements to advance Brazil’s emancipatory and dignifying health agenda.

Resumen Objetivo: comprobar si el seguimiento telefónico agrega efecto a la aplicación de Intervenciones Breves para el uso de alcohol entre las mujeres embarazadas. Metodología: se trata de un ensayo clínico controlado y aleatorizado, abierto, paralelo, de dos brazos. Los datos fueron recolectados en la atención primaria de salud en São Carlos y el Centro de Referencia para la Salud de la Mujer en Ibaté (São Paulo, Brasil). Se realizó un seguimiento de las mujeres embarazadas que consumieron cualquier cantidad de alcohol durante el embarazo. Posteriormente, fueron distribuidos aleatoriamente en dos grupos. El grupo de control recibió solo una breve intervención; el grupo experimental recibió una intervención breve y fue monitoreado semanalmente por teléfono durante dos semanas después de la intervención. Se utilizó un programa estadístico para realizar estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales (Test de Wilcoxon). Resultados: Hubo una reducción en el consumo en ambos grupos. Sin embargo, solo en el grupo experimental en el que se implementó la intervención con seguimiento, hubo abstinencia en todo el grupo (AUDIT-C: p-valor=0,011; T-ACE: p-valor=0,010). Conclusiones: Las intervenciones breves asociadas al seguimiento telefónico durante el embarazo demostraron ser efectivas para detener el consumo de alcohol. El seguimiento continuo después de intervenciones breves mejora las tasas de abstinencia de alcohol. Registro Brasileño de Ensayos Clínicos: RBR-4y4k7w.

Abstract Objective: to test whether telephone monitoring adds effect to the application of Brief Interventions for alcohol use among pregnant women. Methodology: this is a controlled and randomized clinical trial, open, parallel, with two arms. Data were collected in primary health care in São Carlos and Reference Center for Women's Health in Ibaté (São Paulo, Brazil). Pregnant women who consumed any amount of alcohol during pregnancy were tracked. Afterwards, they were randomly allocated into two groups. The control group received only a brief intervention; the experimental group received a brief intervention and were monitored weekly by telephone for two weeks after the intervention. A statistical program was used to perform descriptive and inferential statistics (Wilcoxon Test). Results: There was a reduction in consumption in both groups. However, only in the experimental group in which the intervention with monitoring was implemented, there was abstinence in the entire group (AUDIT-C: p-value=0.011; T-ACE: p-value=0.010). Conclusions: Brief interventions associated with telephone monitoring during pregnancy proved to be effective in stopping alcohol consumption. Continuous monitoring after brief interventions improves alcohol abstinence rates. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials: RBR-4y4k7w.

Resumo Objetivo: testar se o monitoramento por telefone acrescenta efeito à aplicação de Intervenções Breves para o uso de álcool entre gestantes. Metodologia: trata-se de ensaio clínico controlado e randomizado, aberto, paralelo, com dois braços. Os dados foram coletados na atenção primária à saúde de São Carlos e Centro de Referência de Saúde da Mulher em Ibaté (São Paulo, Brasil). Foram rastreadas gestantes que consumiram qualquer quantidade de álcool na gestação. Após, foram alocadas aleatoriamente em dois grupos. O grupo controle recebeu apenas uma intervenção breve; o grupo experimental recebeu uma intervenção breve e foi monitorado semanalmente por telefone nas duas semanas posteriores à intervenção. Utilizou-se programa estatístico para realização de estatísticas descritivas e inferencial (Teste de Wilcoxon). Resultados: Houve redução do consumo nos dois grupos. Porém, apenas no grupo experimental em que foi implementado intervenção com monitoramento, houve abstinência de todo o grupo (AUDIT-C: p-valor=0,011; T-ACE: p-valor=0,010). Conclusões: Intervenções breves associadas a monitoramento telefônico durante a gestação se mostraram efetivas para a cessação do consumo de álcool. O monitoramento contínuo após intervenções breves melhora as taxas de abstinência de álcool. Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos: RBR-4y4k7w.

ABSTRACT This study examines the distributional behavior of the anchovy (Engraulis ringens) in the area between latitudes 06° 00´ and 11° 59´ S during four research activities conducted by Imarpe from February to June 2022. This area was initially restricted in the first fishing season due to the high presence of juvenile specimens. The purpose was to observe the redistribution of anchovy to propose management measures for fisheries sustainability. During activities 1 and 2, a high concentration and abundance of anchovy were observed, while in activities 3 and 4, the anchovy dispersed, migrating towards areas away from the coast. This variability in distribution affected energetic and morphometric descriptors, with high values during high concentrations and lower values when it was dispersed. In the coastal strip of the 55.56 km (30 nautical miles), there was an overlap of juveniles and adults, with normal somatic growth between activities 1 and 4. The main modes in each activity were 8.5, 10, 9.5, and 10.5 cm, respectively. Biomass varied from 6.86 million tons in activity 1 to 3.00 million tons in activity 4, influenced by oceanographic conditions and chlorophyll-a productivity.

ABSTRACT: Capsicum chinense, is a species of chili native to Peru, considered a culinary symbol in the La Libertad region, for its culinary characteristics, such as its distinctive aroma, high heat, uniform fruits, attractive color and significant resistance to pests, in addition to require little care during cultivation. Given the need to carry out research that favors the improvement of cultivable species, the research objective was to determine the correlation between the development of the floral bud and the stage from uninucleate to binucleate in Capsicum chinense "ají mochero". This activity was carried out by staining the anthers of 200 randomly selected ají mochero floral buds with the acetic orcein dye. The results revealed that the floral buds of Capsicum chinense "ají mochero" that are related to the uninucleate microspore phase have lengths ranging between 3.744 and 3.976 millimeters, with diameters of 2.644 to 2.828 millimeters. Similarly, the floral buds associated with the binucleate microspore phase are found in the length range of 4.674 to 4.917 millimeters and diameters of 2.923 to 3.001 millimeters. It is concluded that There is a positive correlation between the development of the floral bud and the binucleate stage of C. chinense "ají mochero", therefore, buds that have a corolla slightly smaller than the calyx are ideal for initiating an androgenesis process, which would contribute to the genetic improvement of C. chinense by obtaining pure lines.

RESUMEN: Capsicum chinense es una especie de ají originario de Perú, considerado un símbolo culinario en la región de La Libertad, por sus características culinarias, como su aroma distintivo, alto picor, frutos uniformes, atractivo color y una resistencia significativa a plagas, además de requerir pocos cuidados durante su cultivo. Ante la necesidad de realizar investigaciones que favorezcan con el mejoramiento de especies cultivables, se planteó como objetivo de investigación determinar la correlación entre desarrollo del pimpollo floral y el estadio de uninucleado a binucleado en Capsicum chinense "ají mochero”. Esta actividad se llevó a cabo mediante la tinción de anteras de 200 capullos florales de ají mochero seleccionados al azar, con la colorante orceína acética. Los resultados revelaron que los pimpollos florales de Capsicum chinense "ají mochero" que están relacionados con la fase de microsporas uninucleadas tienen longitudes que oscilan entre 3,744 y 3,976 milímetros, con diámetros de 2,644 a 2,828 milímetros. De manera similar, los pimpollos florales asociados con la fase de microsporas binucleadas se encuentran en el rango de longitud de 4,674 a 4,917 milímetros y diámetros de 2,923 a 3,001 milímetros. Se concluye que existe una correlación positiva entre el desarrollo del pimpollo floral y el estadío a binucleado de C. chinense "ají mochero", por tanto, los pimpollos que poseen corola ligeramente más pequeña que el cáliz, son ideales para iniciar un proceso de androgénesis, el cual contribuiría con el mejoramiento genético de C. chinense al obtenerse líneas puras.

Resumen Esta investigación identifica a la minería como una posible amenaza para Liometopum apiculatum Mayr, 1870 en el Altiplano Potosino a través de la evaluación de la contaminación por elementos potencialmente tóxicos en una zona minera de mercurio y el diseño de cartografía sobre el área de distribución de este insecto comestible y sitios mineros potencialmente contaminados. La evaluación de la contaminación en la zona minera consistió en la cuantificación de arsénico y mercurio en residuos mineros, suelo, hormigueros y hormigas obreras de la zona minera y un sitio de referencia mediante espectrofotometría de absorción atómica; la zona minera presentó niveles más altos de ambos tóxicos en todos los componentes evaluados. La cartografía reveló que la mayoría de los sitios mineros potencialmente contaminados se localizan dentro de las áreas de alta probabilidad de distribución de L. apiculatum en el Altiplano Potosino.

Abstract This research identifies mining as a possible threat to Liometopumapiculatum Mayr, 1870 in the Altiplano Potosino thought the pollution assessment of potentially toxic elements in a mercury mining zone and the design of cartography about the distribution of this edible insect and potentially polluted mining sites. Pollution assessment in the mining zone consisted in the arsenic and mercury quantification in mining waste, soil, anthills, and worker ants from the mining zone and a reference site by atomic absorption spectrophotometry; the mining zone showed higher levels of both toxicants in all assessed components. The cartography revealed that most potentially polluted mining sites are located within the areas with the highest probability of distribution of L. apiculatum in the Altiplano Potosino.

ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the effect of the co-feeding (C) period on the growth and survival of larvae of the yo-yo loach Botia lohachata ornamental species during the weaning period from live food (LF) to inert food (IF). The breeders were subjected to induced spawning using crude pituitary homogenate. A total of 2,400 larvae were used with an average initial weight of 0.39 ± 0.09 mg and an average total length of 4.08 ± 0.21 mm, from a single breeding pair. The live food was newly hatched nauplii of Artemia franciscana, and the inert diet was a commercial ration with 55% crude protein and two particle sizes (142-350 µm and 350-500 µm). As the first food, all larvae received A. franciscana during the first six days, except for the fasting (NC) and inert food (IF) groups. The following co-feeding strategies were employed: C4 = 4 days of co-feeding, C8 = 8 days of co-feeding, C12 = 12 days of co-feeding, and LF = Artemia during the entire experimental period. The longest period with live food promoted better larval growth rates. The specific growth rate of larvae fed live food during the entire period (LF) was higher than that of the other groups, followed by the co-feeding strategies. There was no effect (P > 0.01) on larval survival in the LF, C12, C8, and C4 groups, which ranged from 41% to 53% after 30 days. Treatment R resulted in high mortality and low growth, suggesting that live food should be the first food source for B. lohachata larvae. ABSTRACT cofeeding co feeding C (C yoyo yo (LF IF. IF . homogenate 2400 2 400 2,40 039 0 39 0.3 009 09 0.0 408 08 4.0 021 21 0.2 mm pair 55 142350 142 350 (142-35 350500 500 350-50 µm. µm) NC (NC (IF groups employed cofeeding, feeding, C1 1 rates P 0.01 001 01 41 53 3 B 240 40 2,4 03 0. 00 4. 02 5 14235 14 35 (142-3 35050 50 350-5 24 2, 1423 (142- 3505 350- (142 (14 (1 (

RESUMO: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito do período de co-alimentação (C) no crescimento e sobrevivência de larvas da espécie ornamental Botia lohachata durante o período de desmame de alimento vivo (LF) para alimento inerte (IF). Os reprodutores foram submetidos à desova induzida com homogeneizado de hipófise. Foram utilizadas 2.400 larvas com peso inicial médio de 0,39 ± 0,09 mg e comprimento total médio de 4,08 ± 0,21 mm, de um único casal reprodutor. O alimento vivo foi náuplios recém-eclodidos de Artemia franciscana, e a dieta inerte foi uma ração comercial com 55% de proteína bruta e dois tamanhos de partículas (142-350 µm e 350-500 µm). Como primeiro alimento, todas as larvas receberam A. franciscana durante os primeiros seis dias, exceto os grupos jejum (NC) e alimento inerte (IF). As seguintes estratégias de co-alimentação foram empregadas: C4 = 4 dias de co-alimentação, C8 = 8 dias de co-alimentação, C12 = 12 dias de co-alimentação e LF = Artemia durante todo o período experimental. O maior período com alimento vivo promoveu melhores taxas de crescimento larval. A taxa de crescimento específico das larvas alimentadas com ração viva durante todo o período (LF) foi maior que a dos demais grupos, seguida das estratégias de co-alimentação. Não houve efeito (P > 0,01) na sobrevivência larval nos grupos LF, C12, C8 e C4, que variou de 41% a 53% após 30 dias. O tratamento IN resultou em alta mortalidade e baixo crescimento, sugerindo que o alimento vivo deve ser a primeira fonte de alimento para as larvas de B. lohachata. RESUMO coalimentação co alimentação C (C (LF IF. IF . (IF) hipófise 2400 2 400 2.40 039 0 39 0,3 009 09 0,0 408 08 4,0 021 21 0,2 mm reprodutor recémeclodidos recém eclodidos 55 142350 142 350 (142-35 350500 500 350-50 µm. µm) NC (NC empregadas coalimentação, alimentação, C1 1 experimental coalimentação. alimentação. P 0,01 001 01 41 53 3 B (IF 240 40 2.4 03 0, 00 4, 02 5 14235 14 35 (142-3 35050 50 350-5 24 2. 1423 (142- 3505 350- (142 (14 (1 (

ABSTRACT present study aimed to determine the effects of different light restriction levels (shading levels) on soybean genetic parameters using a Bayesian multi-trait model (MTM) and select high-yielding soybean cultivars. Eighteen commercial soybean cultivars bred in a soybean breeding program were evaluated over two agricultural seasons. Three shading levels were used over two agricultural crop seasons, giving six treatments (light restriction × crop season). The experiments were arranged in a randomized complete block design with six treatments replicated thrice. The genetic values and parameters were estimated using a Monte Carlo Markov Chain algorithm. Broad-sense heritability range from 0.2093 to 0.7153. The lowest genotypic variance estimate was observed at the 45 % photosynthetically active radiation level in the 2019/2020 crop season year compared with that of other shading levels. Furthermore, a 40 % selection intensity had the highest soybean yield under different shading levels. The Bayesian MTM combined with the factor analysis and genotype-ideotype distance method can be used to evaluate and select soybean genotypes considering different shading levels. The soybean cultivars 8579RSF, NS8338, NS7901, NS7667, RK8115, and 8473RSF had higher genetic potential than other cultivars under different shading levels. multitrait multi trait (MTM highyielding high yielding seasons season. . season) thrice algorithm Broadsense Broad sense 02093 0 2093 0.209 07153 7153 0.7153 4 20192020 2019 2020 2019/202 Furthermore genotypeideotype genotype ideotype 8579RSF RSF NS8338 NS NS7901 NS7667 RK8115 RK 0209 209 0.20 0715 715 0.715 2019202 201 202 2019/20 NS833 NS790 NS766 RK811 020 20 0.2 071 71 0.71 201920 2019/2 NS83 NS79 NS76 RK81 02 2 0. 07 7 0.7 20192 2019/ NS8 NS7 RK8

Abstract Background There is a remarkable variability in the frequency of HLA-B27 positivity in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA), which may be associated with different clinical presentations worldwide. However, there is a lack of data considering ethnicity and sex on the evaluation of the main clinical and prognostic outcomes in mixed-race populations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of HLA-B27 and its correlation with disease parameters in a large population of patients from the Brazilian Registry of Spondyloarthritis (RBE). Methods The RBE is a multicenter, observational, prospective cohort that enrolled patients with SpA from 46 centers representing all five geographic regions of Brazil. The inclusion criteria were as follow: (1) diagnosis of axSpA by an expert rheumatologist; (2) age ≥18 years; (3) classification according to ASAS axial. The following data were collected via a standardized protocol: demographic data, disease parameters and treatment historical. Results A total of 1096 patients were included, with 73.4% HLA-B27 positivity and a mean age of 44.4 (±13.2) years. Positive HLA-B27 was significantly associated with male sex, earlier age at disease onset and diagnosis, uveitis, and family history of SpA. Conversely, negative HLA-B27 was associated with psoriasis, higher peripheral involvement and disease activity, worse quality of life and mobility. Conclusions Our data showed that HLA-B27 positivity was associated with a classic axSpA pattern quite similar to that of Caucasian axSpA patients around the world. Furthermore, its absence was associated with peripheral manifestations and worse outcomes, suggesting a relevant phenotypic difference in a highly miscegenated population. HLAB27 HLAB HLA B27 B HLA-B2 SpA, , (SpA) worldwide However mixedrace mixed race populations RBE. . (RBE) multicenter observational 4 Brazil follow 1 (1 rheumatologist 2 (2 18 ≥1 years 3 (3 axial protocol historical 109 included 734 73 73.4 444 44 44. ±13.2 132 13 (±13.2 uveitis Conversely psoriasis activity mobility world Furthermore HLAB2 B2 HLA-B (SpA (RBE ( ≥ 10 7 73. ±13. (±13. ±13 (±13 ±1 (±1 ± (±

The text deals with the theoretical-practical approach of Popular Education in Health (PEH), presenting reflections on possible constructions based on the principles of this philosophy. This process of theoretical discussion covers educational processes in health, the mobilizing capacity of social participation and the promotion of transformative human encounters in health services and the possibilities for the present and future of the Brazilian National Health System (SUS). This highlights the importance of social participation in health services, highlighting the community approach as a strategy to enhance work in Primary Health Care and boost health promotion and surveillance. In this way, the paths made possible and guided by the EPS can contribute to the construction of more democratic and emancipatory practices in the SUS. theoreticalpractical practical PEH, PEH , (PEH) philosophy SUS . (SUS) surveillance way (PEH (SUS

El texto trata del abordaje teórico-práctico de la Educación Popular en Salud (EPS), presentando reflexiones sobre construcciones posibles con base en los principios de esa filosofía. Este proceso de discusión teórica transita por los procesos educativos en salud, por la capacidad movilizadora de la participación social y promoción de encuentros humanos transformadores en los servicios de salud y por las posibilidades para el presente y el futuro del Sistema Brasileño de Salud (SUS). Se ve, por lo tanto, la importancia de la participación social en los servicios de salud, destacando el abordaje comunitario como estrategia para potenciar el trabajo en la Atención Primaria de la Salud y dinamizar la promoción y vigilancia en salud. De ese modo, con los caminos viabilizados y orientados por la EPS es posible contribuir para la construcción de prácticas más democráticas y emancipadoras en el SUS. teóricopráctico teórico práctico EPS, , (EPS) filosofía SUS . (SUS) ve tanto modo (EPS (SUS

O texto trata da abordagem teórico-prática da Educação Popular em Saúde (EPS), apresentando reflexões sobre construções possíveis com base nos princípios dessa filosofia. Esse processo de discussão teórica transita pelos processos educativos em saúde; pela capacidade mobilizadora da participação social e promoção de encontros humanos transformadores nos serviços de saúde; e pelas possibilidades para o presente e o futuro do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Tem-se, pois, a importância da participação social nos serviços de saúde, destacando a abordagem comunitária como estratégia para potencializar o trabalho na Atenção Primária à Saúde e dinamizar a promoção e a vigilância em saúde. Desse modo, com os caminhos viabilizados e orientados pela EPS, pode-se contribuir para a construção de práticas mais democráticas e emancipadoras no SUS. teóricoprática teórico prática EPS , (EPS) filosofia saúde SUS . (SUS) Temse, Temse Tem se, se Tem-se pois modo podese pode (EPS (SUS

Objective: To report on suicide plans and attempts among Brazilian physicians and to investigate the associated risk factors. Methods: From January 2018 to January 2019, a nationwide online survey was conducted among Brazilian physicians using the Tool for Assessment of Suicide Risk and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Multivariate exploratory associations of demographic, psychological, and work-related factors were performed on reports of suicide plans and attempts. Results: Of the 4,148 participants, 1,946 (53.5%) were male, 2,527 (60.9%) were 30 to 60 years old, 2,675 (64.5%) had two to four jobs, and 1,725 (41.6%) worked 40 to 60 hours a week. The overall prevalence of suicide plans was 8.8% (n=364), and suicide attempts were reported by 3.2% (n=133) of participants. Daily emotional exhaustion (ORadj = 7.857; 95%CI 2.282-27.051, p = 0.002), weekly emotional exhaustion (ORadj = 7.953; 95%CI 2.403-26.324, p = 0.001), daily frustration at work (ORadj = 3.093; 95%CI 1.711-5.588, p < 0.001), and bisexuality (ORadj = 5.083; 95%CI 2.544-10.158, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with higher odds of suicide. Extremely dissatisfied physicians reported suicide plans and attempts in 38.3% of cases, whereas extremely satisfied physicians reported suicide plans and attempts in only 2.8% of cases (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Brazilian physicians with a history of suicide plans and attempts express emotional exhaustion and frustration at work. There is an urgent need for actions to promote professional safeguards and resilience. Objective Methods 201 2019 Scale demographic psychological workrelated related Results 4148 4 148 4,14 participants 1946 1 946 1,94 53.5% 535 53 5 (53.5% male 2527 2 527 2,52 60.9% 609 9 (60.9% 3 6 old 2675 675 2,67 64.5% 645 64 (64.5% jobs 1725 725 1,72 41.6% 416 41 (41.6% week 88 8 8.8 n=364, n364 n n=364 , 364 (n=364) 32 3.2 n=133 n133 133 (n=133 ORadj 7.857 7857 7 857 95CI CI 95 2.28227.051, 228227051 2.282 27.051, 282 27 051 2.282-27.051 0.002, 0002 0.002 0 002 0.002) 7.953 7953 953 2.40326.324, 240326324 2.403 26.324, 403 26 324 2.403-26.324 0.001, 0001 0.001 001 3.093 3093 093 1.7115.588, 17115588 1.711 5.588, 711 588 1.711-5.588 5.083 5083 083 2.54410.158, 254410158 2.544 10.158, 544 10 158 2.544-10.158 383 38 38.3 28 2.8 0.001. . Conclusion resilience 20 414 14 4,1 194 94 1,9 53.5 (53.5 252 52 2,5 60.9 (60.9 267 67 2,6 64.5 (64.5 172 72 1,7 41.6 (41.6 8. n36 n=36 36 (n=364 3. n=13 n13 13 (n=13 7.85 785 85 28227 2.28227.051 22822705 2282 2.28 27051 27.051 05 2.282-27.05 000 0.00 00 7.95 795 40326 2.40326.324 24032632 2403 2.40 26324 26.324 2.403-26.32 3.09 309 09 7115 1.7115.588 1711558 1711 1.71 5588 5.588 71 58 1.711-5.58 5.08 508 08 54410 2.54410.158 25441015 2544 2.54 10158 10.158 54 15 2.544-10.15 38. 2. 4, 19 1, 53. (53. 25 2, 60. (60. 64. (64. 17 41. (41. n3 n=3 (n=36 n=1 n1 (n=1 7.8 78 2822 2.28227.05 2282270 228 2.2 2705 27.05 2.282-27.0 0.0 7.9 79 4032 2.40326.32 2403263 240 2.4 2632 26.32 2.403-26.3 3.0 1.7115.58 171155 171 1.7 558 5.58 1.711-5.5 5.0 50 5441 2.54410.15 2544101 254 2.5 1015 10.15 2.544-10.1 (53 (60 (64 (41 n= (n=3 (n= 7. 2.28227.0 228227 22 270 27.0 2.282-27. 0. 2.40326.3 240326 24 263 26.3 2.403-26. 1.7115.5 17115 1. 55 5.5 1.711-5. 5. 2.54410.1 254410 101 10.1 2.544-10. (5 (6 (4 (n 2.28227. 22822 27. 2.282-27 2.40326. 24032 26. 2.403-26 1.7115. 1.711-5 2.54410. 25441 10. 2.544-10 ( 2.28227 2.282-2 2.40326 2.403-2 1.7115 1.711- 2.54410 2.544-1 2.2822 2.282- 2.4032 2.403- 2.5441 2.544-