RESUMO Avaliou-se a recuperação anestésica e a analgesia residual da infusão contínua (IC) de fentanil (F), lidocaína (L), cetamina (K) e fentanil-lidocaína-cetamina (FLK), associados à anestesia total intravenosa com o propofol, em cadelas submetidas à ovariossalpingo-histerectomia. Foram utilizados 32 animais pré-medicados com acepromazina, distribuídos em quatro grupos de acordo com o tratamento analgésico: F: bolus de 0,0036mg/kg de fentanil e IC de 0,0036mg mg/kg/h; L: bolus de 3mg/kg de lidocaína e IC de 3mg/kg/h; K: bolus de 0,6mg/kg de cetamina e IC de 0,6mg/kg/h; e FLK: bolus e IC dos três fármacos nas doses supracitadas. Após o bolus do tratamento analgésico, foi realizada a indução e o início da IC do tratamento analgésico e do propofol. Para avaliação da recuperação anestésica, foram considerados os tempos de extubação, decúbito esternal, posição quadrupedal e os efeitos adversos. A avaliação da analgesia foi realizada por meio da escala visual analógica e modificada de Glasgow, durante seis horas. Os efeitos adversos observados foram vômito, sialorreia e tremor muscular. Receberam analgesia de resgate 100% dos animais do grupo F, 87,5% do K, 50% do L e 12,5% do FLK. O FLK demonstrou maior analgesia, e a recuperação anestésica foi semelhante em todos os grupos.

ABSTRACT The anesthetic recovery and residual analgesia of continuous rate infusion (CRI) of fentanyl (F), lidocaine (L), ketamine (K) and fentanyl-lidocaine-ketamine (FLK) associated with total intravenous anesthesia with propofol in bitches submitted to ovariohysterectomy were evaluated. 32 animals were used, pre-medicated with acepromazine and distributed into four groups according to analgesic treatment: F loading dose (LD) of 0.0036mg/kg fentanyl, and CRI of 0.0036mg/kg/h, L: LD of 3mg/kg lidocaine, and CRI of 3mg/kg/h; K: LD of 0.6mg/kg ketamine, and CRI of 0.6mg/kg/h and FLK: LD and CRI of the three drugs in the above mentioned doses. After the LD of analgesic treatment, the induction was performed and the CRI of the analgesic treatment and propofol started. To evaluate the anesthetic recovery, the time of extubation, sternal decubitus, quadrupedal position and adverse effects were considered. The analgesia evaluation was performed using the visual scale and modified Glasgow for six hours. The adverse effects observed were vomiting, sialorrhea and muscle tremor. 100% of the animals in group F, 87.5% of K, 50% of L and 12.5% of FLK received rescue analgesia. FLK demonstrated greater analgesia, and anesthesia recovery was similar in all groups.

Abstract Mesoporous materials like SBA-15 offer excellent properties such as catalyst support adsorbent due to its textural characteristics and their surface chemistry. The main objective of this study was to support cobalt (20 % w) in the type ordered mesoporous material SBA-15 and expand the pore size with the introduction of a "blowing agent", such as f ,3,5-trimethylbenzene (TMB), to be evaluated in the degradation of phenol. By its physicochemical characterization, it was confirmed that this is an ordered mesoporous material with two-dimensional hexagonal structure (p6mm) with high specific área, narrow pore distribution and typical morphology of this material. The pore size of SBA-f5 has been extended to 19 nm by the addition of cosolvent organic molecules (TMB) and the partióle size of cobalt decreased from 18.8 nm in SBA-15 to 6.4 nm on average by supporting it in SBA-15 modified with TMB; this property seems to confer the material be more selective in the conversión of C02, which is the reason why it has greater activity for the degradation of phenol.

O presente estudo foi conduzido para determinar o consumo e a digestibilidade dos nutrientes, bem como o comportamento ingestivo de cordeiros Somalis Brasileira, alimentados com diferentes níveis de energia metabolizável (EM). Foram utilizados 40 animais, não castrados, com peso vivo médio de 13,47±1,76kg. Os animais foram distribuídos em delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com cinco dietas com diferentes níveis de energia metabolizável (1,18; 2,07; 2,25; 2,42 e 2,69Mcal/kg de MS). O consumo de MS, PB, FDN, CF (g/dia), MS (g/kg0,75) e FDN (%PC e g/kg0,75) apresentaram efeito quadrático (P<0,05), assim como os coeficientes de digestibilidade (P<0,05) da PB, da FDN e dos CF. Foi averiguado efeito linear crescente (P<0,05) para digestibilidade da MS, da MO e dos CNF com o aumento da EM na dieta. Os tempos de alimentação e ócio (h/dia) foram influenciados pelos níveis de energia (P<0,05), e as eficiências de alimentação e ruminação (g FDN/h) apresentaram efeito quadrático (P<0,05). Conclui-se que o aumento dos níveis de EM das rações influencia o consumo e a digestibilidade dos nutrientes, bem como o comportamento ingestivo de cordeiros Somalis Brasileira.

The study was conducted to determine the intake, nutrient digestibility and ingestive behavior of Brazilian Somali lambs fed different levels of metabolizable energy (ME). Forty non-castrated Brazilian Somali lambs with average weight of 13.47±1.76kg were used. The animals were assigned to a randomized block design with eight replications per block and five diets with increasing metabolizable energy (1.18, 2.07, 2.25, 2.42 and 2.69 Mcal/kg DM). The quadratic effect (P<0.05) of the ME level was determined for DM, CP, NDF and FC (g/day) and DM (g/kg0,75) and NDF(%PC and g/kg0,75) intake, as well as the digestibility coefficients (P<0.05) for CP, NDF and CF. A linear effect (P<0.05) was observed for digestibility of DM, OM and NFC with the increase of ME in the diet. Eating and idle results (hours/day) were influenced by the energy levels (P<0.05) and efficiencies of feeding and rumination (g NDF/h) showed a quadratic effect (P<0.05). It is concluded that the increase of ME levels in the diet influences intatke, nutrient digestibility and ingestive behavior of Brazilian Somali lambs.

The perturbation theory of dense fluids interacting according to an intermolecular potential represented as a linear combinations of m-Yukawa functions, whose reference interaction is the hard-sphere potential, allows setting an equation of state in terms of the ratio λ of the corresponding species molecular sizes. In this work we determine λ by solving numerically the non-linear equation that results from the minimization of the system Helmholtz free energy. The resulting values of λ are density and temperature dependent, and are in quantitative agreement with those from the development of Mansoori and Canfield. The proposed method also provides the compressibility factor of the corresponding Lennard-Jones fluid, represented by the combination of a hard-sphere plus two Yukawa terms, in good agreement with the available values from Monte Carlo simulations.

La teoría de perturbaciones para sistemas densos permite obtener la ecuación de estado de forma analítica para cuando la interacción intermolecular de sus componentes es representada como una combinación lineal de potenciales tipo m-Yukawa y tomando como el potencial de referencia una interacción de esfera dura. Dicha ecuación de estado depende de la razón de los diámetros característicos moleculares. En este trabajo se determina esta razón de los diámetros empleando un método variacional. Esto significa que tomamos la condición de minimización de la energía libre de Helmholtz con respecto a un parámetro λ = R/σ. Esta condición da una ecuación no lineal para el parámetro, la cual se resuelva numéricamente. Las soluciones obtenidas muestran la dependencia de λ respecto a la temperatura reducida y de la densidad. Nuestros resultados para λ son comparables cualitativamente con los obtenidos por Monsoori y Canfield. Además se obtiene el factor de compresibilidad para un fluido de esferas duras más dos términos Yukawa el cual representa un fluido tipo Lennard Jones, obtenemos un buen acuerdo con los resultados de Monte Carlo.