RESUMO OBJETIVO Descrever o perfil clínico funcional dos idosos vinculados à atenção primária à saúde, por meio do Índice de Vulnerabilidade Clínico Funcional (IVCF-20) e realizar a espacialização dos de maior declínio funcional por unidades de atenção primária à saúde no município de Uberlândia-MG, no ano de 2022. MÉTODOS Estudo transversal com dados secundários da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Uberlândia-MG. As variáveis foram comparadas através de testes de t de Student, Mann Whitney, qui-quadrado de Pearson e regressão logística multinomial para obter o efeito independente de cada variável. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5% (p < 0,05). Utilizou-se o banco de dados georreferenciado no ArcGIS®. RESULTADOS Foram avaliados 47.182 idosos com idade média de 70,3 anos (60 a 113 anos), sendo 27.138 mulheres (57,52%) e observou-se franco predomínio de idosos de baixo risco ou robustos (69,40%). Todavia, 11,09% são idosos de alto risco e 19,52% estão em risco de fragilização. Idosos do sexo masculino tiveram chance independentemente inferior de risco moderado e alto comparados às mulheres idosas (OR = 0,53; p < 0,001). Foi observado alta prevalência de polifarmácia, 21,40% da população idosa, particularmente nos idosos frágeis, com prevalência de 63,08%. Houve maior distribuição dos idosos frágeis em torno da região central do município e nas unidades de saúde com maior área de abrangência. O IVCF-20 permitiu realizar o rastreio da fragilidade na atenção primária à saúde. CONCLUSÃO O instrumento é capaz de estratificar o risco dos idosos nas redes de atenção à saúde pela atenção primária à saúde, possibilitando a aplicação de intervenções preventivas, promocionais, paliativas ou reabilitadoras individualizadas, conforme o estrato clínico funcional do idoso e os domínios funcionais comprometidos. A estratificação de risco e a distribuição espacial dos idosos mais frágeis pode ser uma boa estratégia de qualificação dos profissionais de saúde com o objetivo de maximizar a autonomia e independência dos idosos.

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To describe the functional clinical profile of elderly people linked to primary health care, using the Functional Clinical Vulnerability Index (IVCF-20) and to spatialize those with the greatest functional decline by primary health care units in the municipality of Uberlândia, in the state of Minas Gerais (MG), in the year 2022. METHODS A cross-sectional study with secondary data from the Municipal Health Department of Uberlândia-MG. The variables were compared using Student’s t-test, Mann Whitney test, Pearson’s chi-square, and multinomial logistic regression to obtain the independent effect of each variable. The significance level adopted was 5% (p < 0.05). The georeferenced database in ArcGIS® was used. RESULTS 47,182 older adults were evaluated with a mean age of 70.3 years (60 to 113 years), 27,138 of whom were women (57.52%), with a clear predominance of low-risk or robust older adults (69.40%). However, 11.09% are high-risk older adults and 19.52% are at risk of frailty. Older men had independently lower odds of moderate and high risk compared to older women (OR = 0.53; p < 0.001). A high prevalence of polypharmacy was observed, 21.40% of the older adult population, particularly in frail older adults, with a prevalence of 63.08%. There was a greater distribution of frail older adults around the central region of the municipality and in health units with a larger coverage area. The IVCF-20 made it possible to screen frailty in primary health care. CONCLUSION The instrument is capable of stratifying the risk of older adults in health care networks through primary health care, enabling the application of individualized preventive, promotional, palliative, or rehabilitative interventions, according to the clinical functional stratum of the older adult and the compromised functional domains. Risk stratification and spatial distribution of the frailest older adults can be a good strategy for qualifying health professionals with the aim of maximizing the autonomy and independence of the older adults.

Periodic assessment of the genetic progress made in recurrent selection programs is essential for assessing the evolution of the programs and identifying the main factors that have contributed to this progress. This study aimed to estimate genetic progress in grain yield, plant height and days-to-flowering achieved in the CNA6 population of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.), after four cycles of recurrent selection; and evaluate the genetic potential of this population to generate superior inbred lines after each selection cycle. The experimental data were obtained from progeny yield trials of each recurrent selection cycle. These trials were carried out in two or three locations per cycle, and consisted of S0:2 progenies and at least three checks. Federer’s augmented block design, with one replication on location (the environment), was adopted. Results revealed genetic progress for grain yield and plant height, with total genetic gains of 375.87 kg ha−1 and -3.90 cm, respectively, during the four selection cycles. The annual relative gain observed for grain yield was 1.54 %. The genetic potential of the population was analysed by the expected proportion of superior inbred lines. The standard adopted as the limit for obtaining superior inbred lines was the average of the checks for each trait. The genetic potential for grain yield and plant height increased during the study period. For days-to-flowering, no genetic gain occurred; however, the genetic potential of the population to generate superior inbred lines for this trait was maintained after the selection cycles.

A exatidão dos mapas históricos vem sendo avaliada nas pesquisa em Cartografia Histórica por meio do uso de técnicas de geoprocessamento. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral aplicar técnicas de georreferenciamento e cartométricas nos mapas da Capitania de Minas Gerais, elaborados por José Joaquim da Rocha em 1778 e 1793; especialmente a superposição de layer, os deslocamentos de vetores e as distorções da grade em relação ao mapa atual.

The accuracy of historical maps is being evaluated in research Historical Cartography through the use of geospatial technologies. This research aims to apply general techniques geocoding and cartometric maps in the province of Minas Gerais, drawn by José Joaquim da Rocha in 1778 and 1793, especially the overlay layer, the displacement vector and distortions of the grid over the map current.

As interseções entre Filatelia e Cartografia no Brasil geraram mais de 350 selos ao longo da história. Este trabalho analisa a cartografia filatélica brasileira e as interseções geográficas presentes nos selos postais brasileiros, interseções estas intimamente relacionadas à Geografia Cultural. As interseções geográficas, consubstanciadas na representação simbólica dos selos postais estão intimamente associadas à cultura e suas relações com o espaço. A análise dos selos evidenciou relações topológicas e de distância, indicando a localização de feições e elementos, além de representar trajetórias e fluxos diversos. Por outro lado, mapas e projeções também carregam forte apelo simbólico, comunicando informações que transcendem as meras relações topológicas e de distância, costumeiramente comunicadas nos documentos cartográficos. A iniciativa e os resultados obtidos neste trabalho revelam uma miríade de possibilidades de estudo dos conteúdos dos selos postais brasileiros, sobretudo aqueles relacionados a temas clássicos da Geografia.

The intersections between Philately and Cartography in Brazil have generated over 350 stamps throughout history. This study analyzes the Brazilian philatelic cartography and the geographic intersections taking place within Brazilian postal stamps, intersections deeply related to Cultural Geography. Geographic intersections materialized in the symbolic representation of postal stamps are intimately related to culture and its relationship with space. The analysis of postal stamps carrying maps and other cartographic elements identified the presence of topological, distance, and location relationships, as well as trajectories and flows. On the other hand, maps and projections also carry strong symbolic appeal, bringing information that transcends topological and distance relationships, usually addressed in cartographic documents. The initiative and results of this study reveal a plethora of analytical possibilities focusing on Brazilian postal stamps, especially those related to classic geographic themes.