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ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate intake, digestibility and performance in dairy heifers fed diets containing increasing levels of babassu cake (0, 100, 200 and 300 g kg-1 dry matter - DM) as a substitute for sugarcane treated with calcium oxide. Twenty-four heifers with an initial mean weight of 190.8 + 40.8 kg were used, distributed in a completely randomised design. The dry matter intake (DMI), neutral detergent fibre intake (NDFI) and acid detergent fibre intake (ADFI), as %BW and g BW-0.75 , showed an increasing linear response. The organic matter intake (OMI) showed a linear increase of 40 g day-1, 0.017%BW and 0.66 g BW-0.75 for each 10 g kg-1 increase in babassu cake in the diet. The apparent digestibility of the dry matter (ADDM) and organic matter (ADOM) showed a quadratic response (P < 0.05), with a minimum of 493 g kg-1 DM for 150 g kg-1 DM and 526.5 g kg-1 DM for 320 g kg-1 DM as a substitute for the sugarcane, respectively. The final mean weight was not altered, presenting a value of 299.7 + 45.5 kg. Daily weight gain (DWG) showed a quadratic response, with the highest value at a substitution level of 190 g kg-1 DM. The feed conversion rate of the DM was not affected by the addition of babassu cake, with an average of 4.6 + 0.74 kg DM kg-1 in weight gain. Babassu cake can substitute hydrolysed sugarcane in heifer diets up to 300 g kg-1 DM, with the greatest weight gain seen at a substitution level of 190 g kg-1 DM. 0, 0 (0 100 20 30 kg1 1 kg- oxide Twentyfour Twenty four 1908 8 190. 408 40. used design DMI, DMI (DMI) NDFI (NDFI ADFI, ADFI (ADFI) BW BW0.75 BW075 0.75 75 BW-0.7 OMI (OMI 4 day1, day1 day 1, day-1 0017BW 017 066 66 0.6 diet ADDM (ADDM ADOM (ADOM P 0.05, 005 0.05 05 0.05) 49 15 5265 526 5 526. 32 respectively altered 2997 299 7 299. 455 45 45. DWG (DWG 19 46 6 4. 074 74 0.7 ( 2 3 (DMI (ADFI BW0 BW0.7 BW07 075 BW-0. day- 01 06 0. 00 0.0 52 29 07 BW0. BW-0 BW-

https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20240006

Ingestive behaviour in heifers fed diets with increasing levels of babassu cake
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Castro, Kélvia Jácome De

; Borges, Iran

; Miotto, Fabrícia Rocha Chaves

; Gomes, Silas Primola

; Pimentel, Patrícia Guimarães

; Moreira, Guilherme Rocha

; Pinto, Andrea Pereira

; Neiva, Jose Neuman Miranda

Revista Ciência Agronômica

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2024, Volume 55 elocation e20227911

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to assess the effect of increasing levels of babassu cake on the ingestive behaviour of dairy heifers in confinement. Twenty-four heifers with an average initial weight of 190.8 ± 40.8 kg were fed diets containing babassu cake (0, 100, 200, 300 mg kg-1 (dry matter basis) as a substitute for sugar cane, in a completely randomised design with four treatments and six replications. Observations were made every five minutes for 24 hours, assessing rumination, feeding, idle time, sleeping and other activities, in addition to the frequency with which the heifers searched for water, urinated and defecated. The time spent on feeding and rumination decreased by 0.1138% and 0.3106%, respectively, for every 10 g kg-1 substitute, while idle time increased by 0.3368% for every 10 g kg-1 substitute. The time spent sleeping and on other activities was not affected. Longer feeding times were seen whenever feed was offered, with more rumination activity at night. There was no effect on the specific activities (urination, defecation or drinking); however, urination and drinking were affected by the period, and was more frequent during the day. There was a linear increase in intake, and in feed and rumination efficiency for dry matter and neutral detergent fibre, with a reduction in total chewing time. Substituting babassu cake for sugar cane affects both the ingestive behaviour of dairy heifers and the rumination process as it does not stimulate chewing. confinement Twentyfour Twenty 1908 190 8 190. 408 40 40. 0, 0 (0 100 200 30 kg1 1 kg- basis replications 2 hours water defecated 01138 1138 0.1138 03106 3106 0.3106% respectively 03368 3368 0.3368 offered night urination, (urination drinking) however period day intake fibre 19 4 ( 20 3 0113 113 0.113 0310 310 0.3106 0336 336 0.336 011 11 0.11 031 31 0.310 033 33 0.33 01 0.1 03 0.31 0.3 0.

https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20240034

Diretriz Brasileira de Ergometria em População Adulta – 2024 202 20 2
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Carvalho, Tales de

; Freitas, Odilon Gariglio Alvarenga de

; Chalela, William Azem

; Hossri, Carlos Alberto Cordeiro

; Milani, Mauricio

; Buglia, Susimeire

; Precoma, Dalton Bertolim

; Falcão, Andréa Maria Gomes Marinho

; Mastrocola, Luiz Eduardo

; Castro, Iran

; Albuquerque, Pedro Ferreira de

; Coutinho, Ricardo Quental

; Brito, Fabio Sandoli de

; Alves, Josmar de Castro

; Serra, Salvador Manoel

; Santos, Mauro Augusto dos

; Colombo, Clea Simone Sabino de Souza

; Stein, Ricardo

; Herdy, Artur Haddad

; Silveira, Anderson Donelli da

; Castro, Claudia Lucia Barros de

; Silva, Miguel Morita Fernandes da

; Meneghello, Romeu Sergio

; Ritt, Luiz Eduardo Fonteles

; Malafaia, Felipe Lopes

; Marinucci, Leonardo Filipe Benedeti

; Pena, José Luiz Barros

; Almeida, Antônio Eduardo Monteiro de

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Stier Júnior, Arnaldo Laffitte

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2024, Volume 121 Nº 3 elocation e20240110

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20240110

Biomarker-associated Monocyte Inflammatory Signaling in Myocardial Infarction Biomarkerassociated Biomarker associated
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Guimarães, Raphael Boesche

; Marchini, Julio

; Gomez, Luz Marina

; Leite, Rogério Sarmento

; Dutra, Oscar

; Castro, Iran

; Manica, André Luiz

International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences

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2023, Volume 36 elocation e20220007

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background: Monocytes are essential components in inflammatory signaling, and their recruitment is crucial in the signaling pathway, which directs and determines cell adhesion to the activated endothelium. A better understanding of the correlation between monocyte subsets and inflammatory signaling in patients with atherosclerotic disease in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is essential for the development of more effective therapies for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Objective: To analyze differences between biomarkers and monocyte activation in the setting of ischemic heart disease. Methods: This was a case-control study comparing biomarkers and monocyte subsets between patients with ACS with and without ST-segment elevation and individuals without coronary stenosis. The nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test was used to assess differences between groups, and Dunn's post hoc test was used to identify which groups were different. Cuzick's test for ordered group trends was used to assess falling or rising trends. Participants were classified into 3 groups: control (0); non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) (1); ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) D1 (2). Results: Forty-seven patients with ACS and 19 controls with no obstructive lesions on coronary angiography were recruited. Monocyte profile assessment was statistically different regarding time of symptom onset and the presence or absence of atherosclerotic disease (Kruskal-Wallis, p = 0.0009). Dunn's post hoc test showed a significant difference between the control group and the STEMI D1 (p = 0.0014), STEMI D3 (p = 0.0036), and STEMI D7 (p = 0.0195) groups, corresponding to a 2-fold increase in classical (p = 0.0022) and nonclassical (p = 0.0031) monocytes compared with controls. For classical monocytes, there was a difference between the control group and all STEMI groups and between the NSTEMI group and the STEMI D1, D3, and D7 groups. For nonclassical monocytes, there was a difference between the control group and the STEMI D7 group (p = 0.0056) and between the NSTEMI group and the STEMI D7 group (p = 0.0166). Conclusion: This study found that there was an increase in total and classical monocyte mobilization at the time of acute myocardial infarction in patients with ACS. Background pathway endothelium (ACS diseases Objective Methods casecontrol case STsegment ST segment stenosis KruskalWallis Kruskal Wallis Dunns Dunn s Cuzicks Cuzick 0 (0) nonSTelevation non (NSTEMI 1 (1) STelevation (STEMI D 2. 2 . (2) Results Fortyseven Forty seven recruited KruskalWallis, Wallis, (Kruskal-Wallis 0.0009. 00009 0.0009 0009 0.0009) 0.0014, 00014 0.0014 , 0014 0.0014) 0.0036, 00036 0.0036 0036 0.0036) 0.0195 00195 0195 2fold fold 0.0022 00022 0022 0.0031 00031 0031 0.0056 00056 0056 0.0166. 00166 0.0166 0166 0.0166) Conclusion (0 (1 (2 0000 0.000 000 0001 0.001 001 0003 0.003 003 0.019 0019 019 0.002 0002 002 0.005 0005 005 0016 0.016 016 ( 0.00 00 0.01 01 0.0 0.

https://doi.org/10.36660/ijcs.20220007

Biocarbón de ápices de caña de azúcar como enmienda de suelo para el cultivo de Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora en invernadero
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Pérez-Cabrera, Carlos Alberto

; Juárez-López, Porfirio

; Anzaldo-Hernández, José

; Alia-Tejacal, Irán

; Valdez-Aguilar, Luis Alonso

; Alejo-Santiago, Gelacio

; Castro-Brindis, Rogelio

; López-Martínez, Víctor

; Alvarado-Camarillo, Daniela

Terra Latinoamericana

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Dez 2022, Volume 40 elocation e1077

Resumo: Es En | Texto: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen: La incorporación al suelo de biocarbón obtenido de cascarillas, rastrojos, residuos forestales, estiércoles, entre otros residuos puede mejorar el crecimiento de los cultivos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto del biocarbón de ápices de caña de azúcar (BACA) en el crecimiento de albahaca tailandesa (Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora) cultivada en invernadero. Los tratamientos consistieron en mezclas de biocarbón y suelo franco arenoso (v/v) de 0 (testigo), 7, 14, 21 y 28%. Se evaluó altura de planta, materia fresca y seca, área foliar, unidades SPAD y la concentración nutrimental foliar. El uso de BACA al 7% incrementó 45.1% la materia fresca, 35.2% la materia seca y 54.5% el área foliar. Por otro lado, el tratamiento con BACA 21% presentó la mayor concentración foliar de N-total (44.3 g kg-1), P (9.55 mg kg-1) y Ca (12.6 mg kg‑1). El biocarbón de ápices de caña de azúcar puede ser incorporado al suelo como una alternativa en el manejo agronómico de albahaca tailandesa.

Summary: The incorporation of biochar obtained from husks, stubble, forest residues, manures, among other residues into the soil can improve the growth of crops. The objective of our study was to evaluate the effect of sugarcane apice biochar (SAB) on the growth of thai basil (Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora) grown in a greenhouse. The treatments consisted of mixtures of biochar and sandy loam soil (v/v) at 0 (control), 7, 14, 21 and 28% concentrations. Plant height, fresh and dry matter, foliar area, SPAD units and the foliar nutrient concentration were evaluated. The use of 7% SAB increased the fresh matter (45.1%), dry matter (35.2%) and foliar area (54.5%). On the other hand, the 21% SAB treatment showed the highest foliar concentration of total-N (44.33 g kg-1), P (9.55 g kg‑1) and Ca (12.61 g kg-1). We conclude that sugarcane apice biochar can be incorporated into the soil as an alternative in the agronomic management of Thai basil.

https://doi.org/10.28940/terra.v40i0.1077 100 downloads

Iraq como colonia iraní: las finanzas internacionales como arma geopolítica
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De Castro García, Andrés

; Ferrillo, Vincenzo

Estudios internacionales (Santiago)

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Ago 2022, Volume 54 Nº 202 Páginas 85 - 106

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract: Following the invasion of Iraq in 2003 and the de-Baathification process, the Shia sectors of Iraqi society managed to consolidate their power. That enabled the beginning of the Iranian colonization of Iraq, which is being strengthened in phases. This article offers an adaptation of Mearsheimer's contributions of war, blackmail, bait and bleed and, especially, bloodletting as one of the keys to Iran's multifaceted approach to its claimed regional hegemony. This is complemented by a study of the economic aspect of the situation, both the economic sanctions and the devaluation of the Iraqi currency, and the consequences this may have for the US in the region.

Resumen: Tras la invasión de Iraq en el año 2003 y el proceso de de-Baathificación, los sectores chiíes de la sociedad iraquí consiguieron consolidar su poder. Lo anterior permitió el principio de la colonización iraní de Iraq que se va fortaleciendo por fases. En este artículo se ofrece una adaptación de las aportaciones de Mearsheimer de la guerra, el chantaje, el bait and bleed y, especialmente, del bloodletting como una de las claves del acercamiento multifacético de Irán a su pretendida hegemonía regional. Para desarrollar lo anterior, se complementa con el estudio del aspecto económico de la situación tanto de las sanciones económicas como de la devaluación de la divisa iraquí y las consecuencias que lo anterior puede tener para EEUU en la región.

https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-3769.2022.67717 28 downloads

Predictors of Hospitalization in Vitamin K Antagonist Users Presenting with Bleeding at the Emergency Department
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Chiaparini, Alan Fabiani

; Rabaioli, Paola Stefania Bohrer

; Slaviero, João Vitor

; Tem-Pass, Cinthia Scatolin

; Fontana Filho, Hugo Antonio

; Castro, Iran

; Almeida, Eduardo Dytz

; Leiria, Tiago Luiz Luz

International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences

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Fev 2022, Volume 35 Nº 1 Páginas 88 - 94

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background Vitamin K antagonists (VKA) are indicated for the prevention of thromboembolic events and reduction of mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation and patients with valvular prostheses. However, their use is associated with bleeding complications and hospitalizations. Predictors of hospital admission for bleeding in these patients are poorly known. Objectives To define the predictors for hospitalization of VKA users who seek emergency care due to bleeding. Methods Single-center, cross-sectional study, with retrospective analysis of electronic medical records from 03/01/2012 to 02/27/2017. Clinical and laboratory variables were compared between patients who were hospitalized and those who were not. A logistic regression model as used, in which the variables were included using the Backward stepwise method, with a p value of 0.05 as the input criterion, a removal value of 0.20 and a confidence interval of 95%. The p-value was considered statistically significant when <0.05. Results A total of 510 patients with bleeding were included, of whom 158 were hospitalized. Predictors of hospitalization were: INR at supratherapeutic levels (OR 3.45; P <0.01; 95% CI 1.58 - 7.51), gastrointestinal bleeding (OR 2.36; P <0.01; CI 95% 1.24 - 4.50), drop in hemoglobin (OR 6.93; P <0.01; 95% CI 3.67 - 13.07), heart failure (OR 1.96; P 0.01; 95% CI 1.16 - 3.30) and need for blood transfusion (OR 8.03; P <0.01; 95% CI 2.98 - 21.64). Conclusion Drop in hemoglobin, heart failure, INR at supratherapeutic levels, gastrointestinal bleeding and need for blood transfusion were associated with hospitalization. Identification of these factors in the initial evaluation would help to define which patients will demand more intensive care.

https://doi.org/10.36660/ijcs.20200320

COMPUTER VISION FOR MORPHOMETRIC EVALUATION OF BROILER CHICKEN BONES
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Castro Júnior, Sérgio L. de

; Silva, Iran J. O. da

; Nazareno, Aérica C.

; Mota, Mariana de O.

Engenharia Agrícola

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2022, Volume 42 Nº spe elocation e20210150

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Locomotor problems are a challenge for commercial poultry, but current methods used to assess the bone structure of chickens are few and laborious. The objective of this study is to present software for the automatic extraction of morphometric characteristics of broiler chicken’s locomotor bones throughout the life cycle, by applying computer vision techniques. 112 samples from the tibia and 112 from the femur of commercial chickens were used, subdivided by age (0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 days). The images were digitally processed to extract bone morphometric properties (area, length, and perimeter). New software was created, including the proposed processing and algorithms for obtaining the morphometric characteristics. Classification models (artificial neural networks, ANN, and k-nearest neighbors’ algorithm, KNN) were developed to classify bones according to age and type. The results of the software were satisfactory, the sample bank could be handled correctly, a high applicability to test images from other sources was determined. For the classification of bones, the ANN method was more accurate than KNN. The information obtained in this study opens new possibilities for evaluative studies of broiler locomotive systems.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v42nepe20210150/2022

Caracterización química de biocarbón de ápices de caña de azúcar elaborado mediante carbonización hidrotérmica y adición de catalizadores orgánicos
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Pérez-Cabrera, Carlos Alberto

; Juárez-López, Porfirio

; Anzaldo-Hernández, José

; Alia-Tejacal, Irán

; Salcedo-Pérez, Eduardo

; Guillén-Sánchez, Dagoberto

; Balois-Morales, Rosendo

; López-Martínez, Víctor

; Castro-Brindis, Rogelio

Terra Latinoamericana

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Dez 2021, Volume 39 elocation e936

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Summary: Biochar is a carbon-rich material obtained by thermochemical conversion produced from organic materials in an oxygen-limited environment, which can be used as a soil enhancer. The objective of the research was to evaluate the yield of converted biochar, nutrient concentration and structure of sugarcane tips biochar produced by hydrothermal carbonization and addition of organic catalysts. The experimental design was completely randomized with six replicates. Treatments were three catalysts: citric, maleic and propionic acid in 5 and 10% concentrations each, which were added during biochar production. The respective control was biochar without addition of any catalyst, for a total of seven treatments. The biomass to biochar conversion yield and the total nutrient concentration of N, P, Ca, Mg and Na were determined. The extractable concentration of the same nutrients except for Na was also determined, as well as the pH and the electrical conductivity and structure of the biochar. The highest yields of biochar made from sugarcane tips by hydrothermal carbonization were 37.8% with the addition of citric acid at 10% as catalyst, as well as 34.9 and 36.1% with the addition of maleic acid at 5 and 10%, respectively. In general, due to the total and extractable nutrient concentration of biochar, its electrical conductivity (0.30-0.46 dS m-1), as well as its microsphere structure, sugarcane tips biochar could act as a soil enhancer, especially in alkaline soils due to the acid pH of the biochar produced.

Resumen: El biocarbón es un material rico en carbono, obtenido por conversión termoquímica elaborado de materiales orgánicos en un ambiente limitado de oxígeno, que puede usarse como mejorador de suelos. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el rendimiento de biocarbón convertido, la concentración nutrimental y la estructura del biocarbón de ápices de caña de azúcar elaborado mediante carbonización hidrotérmica y adición de catalizadores orgánicos. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar con seis repeticiones. Los tratamientos fueron tres catalizadores: ácido cítrico, maleico y propiónico en concentraciones al 5 y 10% cada uno, los cuales se adicionaron en la elaboración del biocarbión; el testigo fue biocarbón sin adición de catalizador, para un total de siete tratamientos. Se determinó el rendimiento de conversión de biomasa a biocarbón, la concentración nutrimental total de N, P, Ca, Mg y el elemento Na; también se determinó la concentración extraíble de los mismos nutrimentos con excepción del Na, así como el pH y la conductividad eléctrica y la estructura del biocarbón. Los mayores rendimientos del biocarbón elaborado con ápices de caña de azúcar mediante carbonización hidrotérmica fueron de 37.8% con la adición de ácido cítrico a 10% como catalizador, así como 34.9 y 36.1% con la adición de ácido maleico a 5 y 10%, respectivamente. En general, por la concentración nutrimental total y extraíble del biocarbón, su conductividad eléctrica (0.30-0.46 dS m-1), así como su estructura con microesferas, el biocarbón de ápices de caña de azúcar podría servir como mejorador de suelos, especialmente en suelos alcalinos debido al pH ácido del biocarbón producido.

https://doi.org/10.28940/terra.v39i0.936 163 downloads

10.

A Relação entre PCR e EAC: Associação de Proteína C Reativa para Proporção de Albumina em Pacientes com Ectasia Isolada da Artéria Coronária
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Castro, Iran

; Fontana Filho, Hugo Antonio

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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Jan 2021, Volume 116 Nº 1 Páginas 55 - 55

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20200580 327 downloads

11.

Minieditorial: Fragilidade em Pacientes não Idosos Submetidos à Cirurgia Cardíaca
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Castro, Iran

; Fontana Filho, Hugo

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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Out 2020, Volume 115 Nº 4 Páginas 611 - 612

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20200970 338 downloads

12.

Discordância da Lipoproteína de Baixa Densidade e da Lipoproteína de Alta Densidade com Gravidade de Doença Arterial Coronariana
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Castro, Iran

; Fontana Filho, Hugo

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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Mar 2020, Volume 114 Nº 3 Páginas 476 - 476

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20200033 863 downloads

13.

Nutritional value of babassu cake as a replacement for roughage in sheep feed
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Castro, Kélvia Jácome de

; Neiva, José Neuman Miranda

; Borges, Iran

; Miotto, Fabrícia Rocha Chaves

; Gomes, Silas Primola

; Pimentel, Patrícia Guimarães

Revista Ciência Agronômica

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2020, Volume 51 Nº 3 elocation e20196999

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A utilização de subprodutos agroindustriais na alimentação de ruminantes apresenta vantagens nutricionais, ambientais e econômicas, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade do sistema de produção. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar o valor nutritivo de dietas contendo torta de babaçu em substituição ao feno de Tifton-85 (70; 140; 210; 280 e 350 g kg-1 de matéria seca; MS). Foram utilizados 25 ovinos machos castrados, com peso corporal médio de 49,6 ± 9,4 kg, alocados em gaiolas metabólicas em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. O consumo voluntário foi obtido pela subtração da quantidade de alimento fornecido pela sobra pesada na manhã seguinte. Para avaliação da digestibilidade dos nutrientes e balanço de nitrogênio (N), amostras de urina e fezes foram coletadas separadamente. O consumo de MS não foi influenciado, contudo o consumo de proteína bruta (PB) e extrato etéreo aumentaram linearmente. A inclusão da torta de babaçu não afetou a digestibilidade da MS (média de 604,6 ± 272,8 g kg-1). A digestibilidade aparente da PB e os teores de nutrientes digestíveis totais apresentaram comportamento linear crescente, enquanto a digestibilidade da fibra em detergente ácido decresceu linearmente. O teor de N retido variou de 9,72 ± 1,12 a 15,51 ± 1,84 g dia-1 e sua relação com o N ingerido variou entre 521,0 ± 26,7 e 578,4 ± 31,8 g kg-1 de N. A inclusão da torta de babaçu, em substituição ao volumoso, incrementou o valor nutritivo da dieta, podendo ser incluída em até 350 g kg-1 da MS na dieta, em substituição ao feno de Tifton-85.

ABSTRACT The use of agro-industrial by-products in feeding ruminants has nutritional, environmental and economic advantages, and helps to sustain the production system. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritional value of diets containing babassu cake as a substitute for Tifton-85 hay (70, 140, 210, 280 and 350 g kg-1 dry matter: DM). Twenty-five castrated male sheep with a mean body weight of 49.6 ± 9.4 kg were used, distributed in metabolic cages in a completely randomised design. Voluntary intake was obtained from the difference between the amount of feed provided and the leftovers the following morning. To evaluate nutrient digestibility and nitrogen (N) balance, samples of urine and faeces were collected separately. There was no effect on DM intake; however, crude protein (CP) and ether extract intake increased linearly increased linearly. The addition of babassu cake had no effect on DM digestibility (mean value of 604.6 ± 272.8 g kg-1). Apparent CP digestibility and total digestible nutrient content showed increasing linear behaviour, while the digestibility of acid detergent fibre decreased linearly. The level of retained N varied from 9.72 ± 1.12 to 15.51 ± 1.84 g day-1 with the ratio to ingested N ranging from 521.0 ± 26.7 to 578.4 ± 31.8 g kg-1 N. The addition of babassu cake to replace the roughage, increased the nutritional value of the diet. Babassu cake can be included up to a total of 350 g kg-1 DM in the diet as a substitute for Tifton-85 hay.

https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20200045 422 downloads

14.

Guideline of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology on Telemedicine in Cardiology - 2019
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Lopes, Marcelo Antônio Cartaxo Queiroga

; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de

; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho

; Pinto, Fausto J.

; Rey, Helena Cramer Veiga

; Zimerman, Leandro Ioschpe

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Bacal, Fernando

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Halperin, Cidio

; Araújo, Edson Correia

; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco

; Arruda, José Airton

; Rohde, Luis Eduardo Paim

; Grinberg, Max

; Moretti, Miguel

; Caramori, Paulo Ricardo Avancini

; Botelho, Roberto Vieira

; Brandão, Andréa Araújo

; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Santos, Alexandre Fonseca

; Colafranceschi, Alexandre Siciliano

; Etges, Ana Paula Beck da Silva

; Marino, Bárbara Campos Abreu

; Zanotto, Bruna Stella

; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos

; Medeiros, Cesar Rocha

; Santos, Daniel Vitor de Vasconcelos

; Cook, Daniela Matos Arrowsmith

; Antoniolli, Eduardo

; Souza Filho, Erito Marques de

; Fernandes, Fábio

; Gandour, Fabio

; Fernandez, Francisco

; Souza, Germano Emilio Conceição

; Weigert, Guilherme de Souza

; Castro, Iran

; Cade, Jamil Ribeiro

; Figueiredo Neto, José Albuquerque de

; Fernandes, Juliano de Lara

; Hadlich, Marcelo Souza

; Oliveira, Marco Antonio Praça

; Alkmim, Maria Beatriz

; Paixão, Maria Cristina da

; Prudente, Maurício Lopes

; Aguiar Netto, Miguel A. S.

; Marcolino, Milena Soriano

; Oliveira, Monica Amorim de

; Simonelli, Osvaldo

; Lemos Neto, Pedro A.

; Rosa, Priscila Raupp da

; Figueira, Renato Minelli

; Cury, Roberto Caldeira

; Almeida, Rodrigo Coelho

; Lima, Sandra Regina Franco

; Barberato, Silvio Henrique

; Constancio, Thiago Inocêncio

; Rezende, Wladimir Fernandes de

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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Nov 2019, Volume 113 Nº 5 Páginas 1006 - 1056

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190205 5274 downloads

15.

Evaluation of Serum Levels of Inflammation, Fibrinolysis and Oxidative Stress Markers in Coronary Artery Disease Prediction: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Castro, Iran

; Fontana Filho, Hugo

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Out 2019, Volume 113 Nº 4 Páginas 675 - 676

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190214 742 downloads

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