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Classes of Recommendation Class I: Conditions for which there is conclusive evidence and, failing that, general agreement that a given procedure is safe and useful/effective. Class II: Conditions for which there is conflicting evidence and/or a divergence of opinion about the safety and usefulness/efficacy of a procedure. Class IIa: Weight or evidence/opinion in favor of the procedure. Most approve. Class IIb: Safety and usefulness/efficacy less well established, with divergence of opinions. Class III: Conditions for which there is evidence and/or general agreement that a procedure is not useful/effective and, in some cases, may be harmful. Levels of Evidence Level A: Data derived from multiple large, concordant randomized trials and/or robust meta-analyses of randomized trials. Level B: Data derived from less robust meta-analyses, from a single randomized trial and/or from observational studies. Level C: Data derived from consensus opinion of experts. I usefuleffective useful effective II andor usefulnessefficacy usefulness efficacy IIa evidenceopinion approve IIb established opinions III cases harmful A large metaanalyses meta analyses B metaanalyses, analyses, studies C experts

Classes de Recomendação Classe I: Condições para as quais há evidências conclusivas e, na sua falta, consenso geral de que o procedimento é seguro e útil/eficaz. Classe II: Condições para as quais há evidências conflitantes e/ou divergência de opinião sobre a segurança e utilidade/eficácia do procedimento. Classe IIa: Peso ou evidência/opinião a favor do procedimento. A maioria aprova. Classe IIb: Segurança e utilidade/eficácia menos estabelecidas, havendo opiniões divergentes. Classe III: Condições para as quais há evidências e/ou consenso de que o procedimento não é útil/eficaz e, em alguns casos, pode ser prejudicial. Níveis de Evidência Nível A: Dados obtidos a partir de múltiplos estudos randomizados de bom porte, concordantes e/ou de metanálise robusta de estudos randomizados. Nível B: Dados obtidos a partir de metanálise menos robusta, a partir de um único estudo randomizado e/ou de estudos observacionais. Nível C: Dados obtidos de opiniões consensuais de especialistas. I falta útileficaz útil eficaz II eou utilidadeeficácia utilidade eficácia IIa evidênciaopinião evidência aprova IIb estabelecidas divergentes III casos prejudicial porte B observacionais C especialistas

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20240525

Taypis de Imaginários Racistas e o (Ir)reparável em Narrativas Denegadas de Mulheres Negras
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Souza, Nayara Luiza de

; Carvalho, Carlos Alberto de

Vista. Revista de Cultura Visual

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Jun 2024, Nº 13 elocation e024004

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo A opressão racial e sexual das mulheres negras brasileiras é, como defende Lélia Gonzalez (2020), uma das heranças coloniais mais perceptíveis e mais denegadas no contexto do país. Um dos mitos responsáveis pelo apagamento da história da escravização no Brasil instituiu como história oficial que esta nação seria um paraíso racial. Contudo, ao recorrermos aos registros de feminicídio, violência íntima e abusos sexuais, verifica-se uma repetição das mulheres negras como as mais vitimizadas. Diante da impossível reparação dos danos causados pelo passado de escravização que violentou as mulheres negras das mais variadas formas, cabe, no presente, eliminar todas as condições estruturais que as mantêm como alvo preferencial de violências e desumanização. Neste artigo recorremos ao que Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui (2015) descreve como “taypi”, um “mundo-do-meio” e um espaço intermediário onde é possível observar o contato entre formas opostas sem que os limites entre elas desapareçam. Essas zonas de contato, entretanto, podem ser permeadas por violência quando os opostos colocados em contato foram hierarquizados pelo contexto colonial, como Negres, Indígenas e Branques foram racializades, no Brasil. Inspirados nos deslocamentos de tempos e espaços que se reinformam, a proposta dos taypis de imaginários racistas coloca em contato imagens de apagamentos racistas que, ao serem evidenciados por meio da metodologia sociológica, apontam para o “racismo por denegação” (Gonzalez, 2020) brasileiro, presente em instituições nacionais, incluindo nos jornalismos.

Abstract The racial and sexual oppression of Black Brazilian women is, as Lélia Gonzalez (2020) argues, one of the most perceptible yet consistently denied colonial legacies in the country. One of the myths perpetuating the erasure of Brazil's history of enslavement has established an official narrative portraying the nation as a racial paradise. However, when examining records of femicide, intimate partner violence and sexual abuse, it becomes evident that Black women are the most victimised. Faced with the impossibility of repairing the damage caused by the historical legacy of enslavement, which subjected Black women to multifaceted forms of violation, it falls upon us to eradicate all the structural conditions that perpetuate them as the primary targets of violence and dehumanisation. In this article, we delve into what Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui (2015) describes as "taypi" a "middle-world" and an intermediate space where it is possible to witness the interaction between contrasting forms without the boundaries between them disappearing. These contact zones, however, can be permeated by violence when the opposites brought into contact are hierarchised by the colonial context, as Blacks, Indig and Whites were racialised in Brazil. Drawing inspiration from the displacements of times and spaces that are reinformed, the proposal of the taypis of racist imaginaries brings into contact images of racist erasures that, when evidenced through sociological methodology, point to Brazilian "racism by denial" (Gonzalez, 2020), present in national institutions, including journalism.

https://doi.org/10.21814/vista.5509

Chronic neutropenia in childhood: experience of a tertiary center childhood
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Matushita, Letícia

; Valera, Elvis Terci

; Aragon, Davi Casale

; Scridelli, Carlos Alberto

; Roxo-Junior, Persio

; Carvalho, Luciana Martins de

Jornal de Pediatria

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Jun 2024, Volume 100 Nº 3 Páginas 311 - 317

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To assess the prevalence of chronic neutropenia (CN) and the clinical profile of patients with CN aged up to 18 years, followed in the pediatric hematology, rheumatology, or immunology outpatient clinic of a tertiary medical center from May 1, 2018, to 30 April 2019. Methods: Retrospective observational study carried out by collecting data from the patient’s medical charts. CN was defined as absolute neutrophil count (ANC) below 1.5 × 109/L lasting over three months. Autoimmune neutropenia (AIN) was defined by clinical criteria and an over twofold increase in ANC after glucocorticoid stimulation. AIN was considered secondary when associated with autoimmune or immunoregulatory disorders. Wilcoxon and Fisher’s exact tests were used to compare variables; the significance level was 5 %. Results: A total of 1,039 patients were evaluated; 217 (20 %) presented CN. Twenty-one (2 %) had AIN, classified as primary in 57 % of the cases. The average age at the onset of symptoms was 38.6 months. During follow-up, patients had 4.2 infections on average; frequency was higher among patients with secondary AIN (p = 003). Isolated neutropenia occurred in 43 % of the patients with AIN. Neutropenia resolved in eight (38 %) of the 21 patients with AIN within 19.6 months on average. Eight patients with secondary AIN met the criteria for Inborn Errors of Immunity. Conclusion: AIN prevalence was 2 %. Most cases were first evaluated by a pediatric immunologist or rheumatologist rather than a pediatric hematologist. This study highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach involving a pediatric immunologist, rheumatologist, and hematologist. Objective (CN 1 years hematology rheumatology 2018 3 2019 Methods patient s charts (ANC 15 1. 109L L 109 (AIN stimulation disorders Fishers Fisher variables Results 1039 039 1,03 20 Twentyone Twenty one ( 386 38 6 38. followup, followup follow up, follow-up 42 4 4. p 003. 003 . 003) (3 196 19 19. Immunity Conclusion hematologist 201 10 103 03 1,0 00 0

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2023.12.003

Comparative analysis of health-related fitness in patients with acute versus chronic Chagas disease
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Almeida, Clara Narcisa Silva Vasconcelos, Ariane Cardoso Sousa, Caroline da Silva Silva, Nivea Thayanne Melo Souza, Dilma do Socorro Moraes de Carvalho, Carlos Alberto Marques de Moraes, Suellen Alessandra Soares de Neves, Laura Maria Tomazi

Biomédica

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Mar 2024, Volume 44 Nº 1 Páginas 67 - 79

Resumo: Es En | Texto: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Introducción. Aunque la enfermedad de Chagas causa gran morbilidad, la función muscular y la tolerancia a la actividad física de estos pacientes aún no se comprenden por completo. Objetivos. Comparar el estado físico relacionado con la salud de pacientes con enfermedad de Chagas aguda versus crónica de Chagas. Materiales y métodos. Se hizo un estudio transversal que incluyó 18 pacientes. La información se obtuvo de los registros de los pacientes. La capacidad funcional se evaluó con la prueba de la caminata de seis minutos, se determinó la fuerza de prensión manual para evaluar los músculos periféricos y se estableció la fuerza de los músculos respiratorios mediante presión inspiratoria máxima y la presión espiratoria máxima. Resultados. Se evaluaron 18 pacientes, nueve con enfermedad de Chagas aguda y nueve con enfermedad de Chagas crónica. La distancia recorrida en la prueba de caminata de seis minutos fue menor que la distancia recorrida predicha en ambos grupos (p < 0,0001). La presión espiratoria máxima fue más baja de lo previsto (forma aguda: p = 0,005; forma crónica: p = 0,02). La frecuencia cardíaca aumentó más rápido en el grupo con enfermedad de Chagas crónica dentro de los primeros dos minutos de la caminata (p = 0,04). La distancia recorrida en el grupo con la forma aguda se correlacionó con la fuerza de prensión manual (p = 0,01) y la presión inspiratoria máxima (p = 0,01). En el grupo con la enfermedad crónica, solo hubo correlación entre la fuerza de presión manual y la presión inspiratoria máxima (p = 0,02). Conclusiones. Los resultados sugirieren disminución de la capacidad funcional y de la fuerza muscular respiratoria y periférica, aunque sin diferencias entre ambos grupos. El aumento de la frecuencia cardiaca en el grupo con enfermedad de Chagas crónica sugiere una mayor sobrecarga miocárdica.

Abstract Introduction. Although Chagas disease causes high levels of morbidity, the muscle function and tolerance to physical activity in Chagas disease patients are still not completely understood. Objective. To compare health-related fitness of patient groups with acute Chagas disease versus chronic Chagas disease. Materials and methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 18 patients. The data were obtained from patient's records, and functional capacity was measured with the six-minute walk test, the peripheral muscle strength with handgrip strength, and respiratory muscle strength using the maximum inspiratory pressure and the maximum expiratory pressure. Results. The 18 patients were divided in two groups: acute Chagas disease (n=9) and chronic Chagas disease (n=9). The distance walked in the six-minute walk test was lower than the predicted distance walked in both groups (p < 0.0001). The maximum expiratory pressure was lower than the predicted one (p = 0.005), and statistically significant for chronic Chagas disease patients (p = 0.02). Heart rate increased faster in the chronic Chagas disease group within the first two minutes of the six-minute walk test (p = 0.04). The sixminute walk test in the acute Chagas disease group presented a strong correlation with peripheral muscle strength (p = 0.012) and maximum inspiratory pressure (p = 0.0142), while in the chronic Chagas disease group, only peripheral muscle strength and maximum inspiratory pressure were correlated (p = 0.0259). Conclusion. The results suggest lowered functional capacity and reduced respiratory and peripheral muscle strength in patients with Chagas disease, although no differences were observed between groups. The early increase in heart rate during exercise in the chronic Chagas disease group implies a greater myocardial overload.

https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.6892

Oral health of an indigenous population in northeastern Brazil: a cross-sectional Study of the Fulni-ô ethnic group
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Koike, Bruna Del Vechio

; Valões, Rosangela Maria Pereira

; Cazal, Claudia

; Pereira, Vanessa Cardoso

; Fraga, Carlos Alberto de Carvalho

; Carmo, Rodrigo Feliciano do

; Pereira, Meireane Firmino

; Guimarães, Manoel Pereira

; Souza, Carlos Dornels Freire de

; Armstrong, Anderson da Costa

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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2024, Volume 142 Nº 1 elocation e2022355

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: There is a lack of studies evaluating the oral health of traditional indigenous communities in Brazil. OBJECTIVES: Thus, the objective of this study was to describe the oral health characteristics of the indigenous Fulni-ô ethnic group in Northeast Brazil. DESIGN AND SETTING: A cross-sectional observational investigation was conducted within the Project on Atherosclerosis among Indigenous Populations. METHODS: This study included participants of both sexes from the Fulni-ô ethnic group. The participants included in this investigation underwent a comprehensive oral health evaluation by a registered and experienced dentist to assess oral health and identify potentially malignant oral lesions. Participants with suspicious lesions were referred for biopsy. Shapiro-Wilk, Mann-Whitney, and Student’s t-tests were used, and measures of central tendency and dispersion were described. Statistical significance was 5%. RESULTS: A total of 104 individuals were included in this study. The prevalence of the use of tobacco derivatives was 94.0%, with similarities between sexes. The prevalence of oral changes in this study population was 84.4%. Fifty-one individuals who underwent oral reassessment were referred for oral lesion biopsy. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated a high prevalence of oral alterations in the Fulni-ô population. Histopathological analyses indicated the presence of mild oral epithelial dysplasia in five cases.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0355.r1.10042023

How can we reduce maternal mortality due to preeclampsia? The 4P rule preeclampsia P
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Korkes, Henri Augusto

; Cavalli, Ricardo Carvalho

; Oliveira, Leandro Gustavo De

; Ramos, José Geraldo Lopes

; Martins Costa, Sérgio Hofmeister de Almeida

; Sousa, Francisco Lázaro Pereira de

; Vieira da Cunha Filho, Edson

; de Souza Mesquita, Maria Rita

; Dias Corrêa Júnior, Mário

; Pinheiro Fernandes Araújo, Ana Cristina

; Zaconeta, Alberto Carlos Moreno

; Freire, Carlos Henrique Esteves

; Poli de Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo

; Rocha Filho, Edilberto Alves Pereira da

; Sass, Nelson

; Peraçoli, José Carlos

; Costa, Maria Laura

Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

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2024, Volume 46 elocation e-rbgo43

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract In low and middle-income countries such as Brazil, most maternal deaths are related to hypertensive complications. Preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity. Significant proportion is associated with the following factors: lack of identification of high-risk women, lack of adequate prevention, difficulty in maintaining a high-risk prenatal follow-up, delayed diagnosis, insecurity and low use of magnesium sulphate, delayed pregnancy interruption and lack of postpartum follow-up of these high-risk cases. Four major actions are proposed to minimize this alarming clinical picture and reduce the mortality rates due to preeclampsia, called the "4 P Rule" (Adequate Prevention – Vigilant Prenatal Care – Timely Delivery (Parturition) – Safe Postpartum). From this simple "rule" we can open a range of important processes and reminders that may help in the guidance of preeclampsia management. middleincome middle income Brazil complications morbidity factors highrisk high risk women prevention followup, followup follow up, up diagnosis sulphate cases 4 " Rule Adequate Parturition (Parturition Postpartum. Postpartum . Postpartum) rule "rule management

https://doi.org/10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo43

Diretriz Brasileira de Ergometria em População Adulta – 2024 202 20 2
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Carvalho, Tales de

; Freitas, Odilon Gariglio Alvarenga de

; Chalela, William Azem

; Hossri, Carlos Alberto Cordeiro

; Milani, Mauricio

; Buglia, Susimeire

; Precoma, Dalton Bertolim

; Falcão, Andréa Maria Gomes Marinho

; Mastrocola, Luiz Eduardo

; Castro, Iran

; Albuquerque, Pedro Ferreira de

; Coutinho, Ricardo Quental

; Brito, Fabio Sandoli de

; Alves, Josmar de Castro

; Serra, Salvador Manoel

; Santos, Mauro Augusto dos

; Colombo, Clea Simone Sabino de Souza

; Stein, Ricardo

; Herdy, Artur Haddad

; Silveira, Anderson Donelli da

; Castro, Claudia Lucia Barros de

; Silva, Miguel Morita Fernandes da

; Meneghello, Romeu Sergio

; Ritt, Luiz Eduardo Fonteles

; Malafaia, Felipe Lopes

; Marinucci, Leonardo Filipe Benedeti

; Pena, José Luiz Barros

; Almeida, Antônio Eduardo Monteiro de

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos Stier Júnior, Arnaldo Laffitte

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2024, Volume 121 Nº 3 elocation e20240110

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20240110

Properties related to communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi along an altitudinal gradient in a Brazilian cloud forest
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Leal, Patrícia Lopes

; Carvalho, Fernanda de

; Souza, Cleber Rodrigo de

; Pompeu, Patrícia Vieira

; Fontes, Marco Aurélio Leite

; Santos, Rubens Manoel dos

; Silva, Carlos Alberto

; Moreira, Fatima Maria de Souza

Acta Botanica Brasilica

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2024, Volume 38 elocation e20230081

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This was the first study conducted on the diversity and abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) species and quantification of glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) fractions, as well as on their relationship with environmental and soil chemical and physical properties along an elevation gradient above 1000 m in a Brazilian Atlantic cloud forest. AMF diversity was assessed by examining spores extracted from soil samples collected near the roots of the 18 most common plant species in permanent plots established in the field at altitudes of 1500, 1700, 1900, and 2100 meters above sea level. Fifteen AMF species were found, most of them belonging to the families Acaulosporaceae, Glomeraeceae, and Gigasporaceae. Compositions of the AMF community varied among the altitudes; Acaulospora was the predominant genus, with six species. The total Bradford-reactive soil protein (BRSP) and the easily extractable BRSP (EE-BRSP) soil glomalin were the highest at the altitude of 2100 m (5.7 and 3.8 mg.g soil-1, respectively). Altitude and environment and soil characteristics affected the composition and diversity (Shannon index) of the AMF communities. However, the effect of altitude on AMF diversity can be estimated, indirectly, through its effect on plant diversity. (AMF glomalinrelated related GRSP (GRSP fractions 100 forest 1 1500 1700 1900 210 level found Acaulosporaceae Glomeraeceae Gigasporaceae genus Bradfordreactive Bradford reactive (BRSP EEBRSP EE (EE-BRSP 5.7 57 5 7 (5. 38 3 8 3. mgg mg g soil1, soil1 1, soil-1 respectively. respectively . respectively) Shannon index communities However estimated indirectly 10 150 170 190 21 5. (5 soil- 15 17 19 2 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1677-941x-abb-2023-0081

Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.

; Valim, Michel P.

; Zaher, Hussam

; Rafael, José A.

; Forzza, Rafaela C.

; Percequillo, Alexandre R.

; Serejo, Cristiana S.

; Garraffoni, André R.S.

; Santos, Adalberto J. Slipinski, Adam Linzmeier, Adelita M. Calor, Adolfo R. Garda, Adrian A. Kury, Adriano B. Fernandes, Agatha C.S. Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I. Akama, Alberto Silva Neto, Alberto M. da Burbano, Alejandro L. Menezes, Aleksandra Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre Anichtchenko, Alexander Lees, Alexander C. Bezerra, Alexandra M.R. Domahovski, Alexandre C. Pimenta, Alexandre D. Aleixo, Alexandre L.P. Marceniuk, Alexandre P. Paula, Alexandre S. de Somavilla, Alexandre Specht, Alexandre Camargo, Alexssandro Newton, Alfred F. Silva, Aline A.S. da Santos, Aline B. dos Tassi, Aline D. Aragão, Allan C. Santos, Allan P.M. Migotto, Alvaro E. Mendes, Amanda C. Cunha, Amanda Chagas Júnior, Amazonas Sousa, Ana A.T. de Pavan, Ana C. Almeida, Ana C.S. Peronti, Ana L.B.G. Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L. Prudente, Ana L. Tourinho, Ana L. Pes, Ana M.O. Carmignotto, Ana P. Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva Dornellas, Ana P.S. Molin, Anamaria Dal Puker, Anderson Morandini, André C. Ferreira, André da S. Martins, André L. Esteves, André M. Fernandes, André S. Roza, André S. Köhler, Andreas Paladini, Andressa Andrade, Andrey J. de Pinto, Ângelo P. Salles, Anna C. de A. Gondim, Anne I. Amaral, Antonia C.Z. Rondón, Antonio A.A. Brescovit, Antonio Lofego, Antônio C. Marques, Antonio C. Macedo, Antonio Andriolo, Artur Henriques, Augusto L. Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L. Lima, Aurino F. de Barros, Ávyla R. de A. Brito, Ayrton do R. Romera, Bárbara L.V. Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de Frable, Benjamin W. Santos, Bernardo F. Ferraz, Bernardo R. Rosa, Brunno B. Sampaio, Brunno H.L. Bellini, Bruno C. Clarkson, Bruno Oliveira, Bruno G. de Corrêa, Caio C.D. Martins, Caleb C. Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de Souto, Camilla Bicho, Carla de L. Cunha, Carlo M. Barboza, Carlos A. de M. Lucena, Carlos A.S. de Barreto, Carlos Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de Agne, Carlos E.Q. Mielke, Carlos G.C. Caetano, Carlos H.S. Flechtmann, Carlos H.W. Lamas, Carlos J.E. Rocha, Carlos Mascarenhas, Carolina S. Margaría, Cecilia B. Waichert, Cecilia Digiani, Celina Haddad, Célio F.B. Azevedo, Celso O. Benetti, Cesar J. Santos, Charles M.D. dos Bartlett, Charles R. Bonvicino, Cibele Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. Santos, Cinthya S.G. Justino, Cíntia E.L. Canedo, Clarissa Bonecker, Claudia C. Santos, Cláudia P. Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de Gonçalves, Clayton C. Galvão, Cleber Costa, Cleide Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de Schwertner, Cristiano F. Andrade, Cristiano L. Pereira, Cristiano M. Sampaio, Cristiano Dias, Cristina de O. Lucena, Daercio A. de A. Manfio, Daiara Amorim, Dalton de S. Queiroz, Dalva L. de Queiroz, Dalva L. de Colpani, Daniara Abbate, Daniel Aquino, Daniel A. Burckhardt, Daniel Cavallari, Daniel C. Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky Praciano, Daniel L. Basílio, Daniel S. Bená, Daniela de C. Toledo, Daniela G.P. de Takiya, Daniela M. Fernandes, Daniell R.R. Ament, Danilo C. Cordeiro, Danilo P. Silva, Darliane E. Pollock, Darren A. Muniz, David B. Gibson, David I. Nogueira, David S. Marques, Dayse W.A. Lucatelli, Débora Garcia, Deivys M.A. Baêta, Délio Ferreira, Denise N.M. Rueda-Ramírez, Diana Fachin, Diego A. Souza, Diego de S. Rodrigues, Diego F. Pádua, Diego G. de Barbosa, Diego N. Dolibaina, Diego R. Amaral, Diogo C. Chandler, Donald S. Maccagnan, Douglas H.B. Caron, Edilson Carvalho, Edrielly Adriano, Edson A. Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de Pereira, Edson H.L. Viegas, Eduarda F.G. Carneiro, Eduardo Colley, Eduardo Eizirik, Eduardo Santos, Eduardo F. dos Shimbori, Eduardo M. Suárez-Morales, Eduardo Arruda, Eliane P. de Chiquito, Elisandra A. Lima, Élison F.B. Castro, Elizeu B. de Orlandin, Elton Nascimento, Elynton A. do Razzolini, Emanuel Gama, Emanuel R.R. Araujo, Enilma M. de Nishiyama, Eric Y. Spiessberger, Erich L. Santos, Érika C.L. dos Contreras, Eugenia F. Galati, Eunice A.B. Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de Gallardo, Fabiana Hernandes, Fabio A. Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A. Pitombo, Fabio B. Dario, Fabio Di Santos, Fábio L. dos Mauro, Fabio Nascimento, Fabio O. do Olmos, Fabio Amaral, Fabio R. Schunck, Fabio Godoi, Fábio S. P. de Machado, Fabrizio M. Barbo, Fausto E. Agrain, Federico A. Ribeiro, Felipe B. Moreira, Felipe F.F. Barbosa, Felipe F. Silva, Fenanda S. Cavalcanti, Fernanda F. Straube, Fernando C. Carbayo, Fernando Carvalho Filho, Fernando Zanella, Fernando C.V. Jacinavicius, Fernando de C. Farache, Fernando H.A. Leivas, Fernando Dias, Fernando M.S. Mantellato, Fernando Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z. Gudin, Filipe M. Albuquerque, Flávio Molina, Flavio B. Passos, Flávio D. Shockley, Floyd W. Pinheiro, Francielly F. Mello, Francisco de A.G. de Nascimento, Francisco E. de L. Franco, Francisco L. Oliveira, Francisco L. de Melo, Francisco T. de V. Quijano, Freddy R.B. Salles, Frederico F. Biffi, Gabriel Queiroz, Gabriel C. Bizarro, Gabriel L. Hrycyna, Gabriela Leviski, Gabriela Powell, Gareth S. Santos, Geane B. dos Morse, Geoffrey E. Brown, George Mattox, George M.T. Zimbrão, Geraldo Carvalho, Gervásio S. Miranda, Gil F.G. Moraes, Gilberto J. de Lourido, Gilcélia M. Neves, Gilmar P. Moreira, Gilson R.P. Montingelli, Giovanna G. Maurício, Giovanni N. Marconato, Gláucia Lopez, Guilherme E.L. Silva, Guilherme L. da Muricy, Guilherme Brito, Guilherme R.R. Garbino, Guilherme S.T. Flores, Gustavo E. Graciolli, Gustavo Libardi, Gustavo S. Proctor, Heather C. Gil-Santana, Helcio R. Varella, Henrique R. Escalona, Hermes E. Schmitz, Hermes J. Rodrigues, Higor D.D. Galvão Filho, Hilton de C. Quintino, Hingrid Y.S. Pinto, Hudson A. Rainho, Hugo L. Miyahira, Igor C. Gonçalves, Igor de S. Martins, Inês X. Cardoso, Irene A. Oliveira, Ismael B. de Franz, Ismael Fernandes, Itanna O. Golfetti, Ivan F. S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Oliveira, Ivo de S. Delabie, Jacques H.C. Oliveira, Jader de Prando, Jadila S. Patton, James L. Bitencourt, Jamille de A. Silva, Janaina M. Santos, Jandir C. Arruda, Janine O. Valderrama, Jefferson S. Dalapicolla, Jeronymo Oliveira, Jéssica P. Hájek, Jiri Morselli, João P. Narita, João P. Martin, João P.I. Grazia, Jocélia McHugh, Joe Cherem, Jorge J. Farias Júnior, José A.S. Fernandes, Jose A.M. Pacheco, José F. Birindelli, José L.O. Rezende, José M. Avendaño, Jose M. Duarte, José M. Barbanti Ribeiro, José R. Inácio Mermudes, José R.M. Pujol-Luz, José R. Santos, Josenilson R. dos Câmara, Josenir T. Teixeira, Joyce A. Prado, Joyce R. do Botero, Juan P. Almeida, Julia C. Kohler, Julia Gonçalves, Julia P. Beneti, Julia S. Donahue, Julian P. Alvim, Juliana Almeida, Juliana C. Segadilha, Juliana L. Wingert, Juliana M. Barbosa, Julianna F. Ferrer, Juliano Santos, Juliano F. dos Kuabara, Kamila M.D. Nascimento, Karine B. Schoeninger, Karine Campião, Karla M. Soares, Karla Zilch, Kássia Barão, Kim R. Teixeira, Larissa Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de Dumas, Leandro L. Vieira, Leandro M. Azevedo, Leonardo H.G. Carvalho, Leonardo S. Souza, Leonardo S. de Rocha, Leonardo S.G. Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O. Vieira, Letícia M. Johann, Liana Salvatierra, Lidianne Oliveira, Livia de M. Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor Barreto, Luana B. Barros, Luana M. Lecci, Lucas Camargos, Lucas M. de Lima, Lucas R.C. Almeida, Lucia M. Martins, Luciana R. Marinoni, Luciane Moura, Luciano de A. Lima, Luciano Naka, Luciano N. Miranda, Lucília S. Salik, Lucy M. Bezerra, Luis E.A. Silveira, Luis F. Campos, Luiz A. Castro, Luiz A.S. de Pinho, Luiz C. Silveira, Luiz F.L. Iniesta, Luiz F.M. Tencatt, Luiz F.C. Simone, Luiz R.L. Malabarba, Luiz R. Cruz, Luiza S. da Sekerka, Lukas Barros, Lurdiana D. Santos, Luziany Q. Skoracki, Maciej Correia, Maira A. Uchoa, Manoel A. Andrade, Manuella F.G. Hermes, Marcel G. Miranda, Marcel S. Araújo, Marcel S. de Monné, Marcela L. Labruna, Marcelo B. Santis, Marcelo D. de Duarte, Marcelo Knoff, Marcelo Nogueira, Marcelo Britto, Marcelo R. de Melo, Marcelo R.S. de Carvalho, Marcelo R. de Tavares, Marcelo T. Kitahara, Marcelo V. Justo, Marcia C.N. Botelho, Marcia J.C. Couri, Márcia S. Borges-Martins, Márcio Felix, Márcio Oliveira, Marcio L. de Bologna, Marco A. Gottschalk, Marco S. Tavares, Marcos D.S. Lhano, Marcos G. Bevilaqua, Marcus Santos, Marcus T.T. Domingues, Marcus V. Sallum, Maria A.M. Digiani, María C. Santarém, Maria C.A. Nascimento, Maria C. do Becerril, María de los A.M. Santos, Maria E.A. dos Passos, Maria I. da S. dos Felippe-Bauer, Maria L. Cherman, Mariana A. Terossi, Mariana Bartz, Marie L.C. Barbosa, Marina F. de C. Loeb, Marina V. Cohn-Haft, Mario Cupello, Mario Martins, Marlúcia B. Christofersen, Martin L. Bento, Matheus Rocha, Matheus dos S. Martins, Maurício L. Segura, Melissa O. Cardenas, Melissa Q. Duarte, Mércia E. Ivie, Michael A. Mincarone, Michael M. Borges, Michela Monné, Miguel A. Casagrande, Mirna M. Fernandez, Monica A. Piovesan, Mônica Menezes, Naércio A. Benaim, Natalia P. Reategui, Natália S. Pedro, Natan C. Pecly, Nathalia H. Ferreira Júnior, Nelson Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da Perioto, Nelson W. Hamada, Neusa Degallier, Nicolas Chao, Ning L. Ferla, Noeli J. Mielke, Olaf H.H. Evangelista, Olivia Shibatta, Oscar A. Oliveira, Otto M.P. Albornoz, Pablo C.L. Dellapé, Pablo M. Gonçalves, Pablo R. Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F. Grossi, Paschoal Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S. Lima, Patricia O.V. Velazco, Paul Santos, Paula B. dos Araújo, Paula B. Silva, Paula K.R. Riccardi, Paula R. Garcia, Paulo C. de A. Passos, Paulo G.H. Corgosinho, Paulo H.C. Lucinda, Paulo Costa, Paulo M.S. Alves, Paulo P. Roth, Paulo R. de O. Coelho, Paulo R.S. Duarte, Paulo R.M. Carvalho, Pedro F. de Gnaspini, Pedro Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B. Linardi, Pedro M. Bartholomay, Pedro R. Demite, Peterson R. Bulirsch, Petr Boll, Piter K. Pereira, Rachel M.M. Silva, Rafael A.P.F. Moura, Rafael B. de Boldrini, Rafael Silva, Rafaela A. da Falaschi, Rafaela L. Cordeiro, Ralf T.S. Mello, Ramon J.C.L. Singer, Randal A. Querino, Ranyse B. Heleodoro, Raphael A. Castilho, Raphael de C. Constantino, Reginaldo Guedes, Reinaldo C. Carrenho, Renan Gomes, Renata S. Gregorin, Renato Machado, Renato J.P. Bérnils, Renato S. Capellari, Renato S. Silva, Ricardo B. Kawada, Ricardo Dias, Ricardo M. Siewert, Ricardo Brugnera, Ricaro Leschen, Richard A.B. Constantin, Robert Robbins, Robert Pinto, Roberta R. Reis, Roberto E. dos Ramos, Robson T. da C. Cavichioli, Rodney R. Barros, Rodolfo C. de Caires, Rodrigo A. Salvador, Rodrigo B. Marques, Rodrigo C. Araújo, Rodrigo C. Araujo, Rodrigo de O. Dios, Rodrigo de V.P. Johnsson, Rodrigo Feitosa, Rodrigo M. Hutchings, Roger W. Lara, Rogéria I.R. Rossi, Rogério V. Gerstmeier, Roland Ochoa, Ronald Hutchings, Rosa S.G. Ale-Rocha, Rosaly Rocha, Rosana M. da Tidon, Rosana Brito, Rosangela Pellens, Roseli Santos, Sabrina R. dos Santos, Sandra D. dos Paiva, Sandra V. Santos, Sandro Oliveira, Sarah S. de Costa, Sávio C. Gardner, Scott L. Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz Aloquio, Sergio Bonecker, Sergio L.C. Bueno, Sergio L. de S. Almeida, Sérgio M. de Stampar, Sérgio N. Andena, Sérgio R. Posso, Sergio R. Lima, Sheila P. Gadelha, Sian de S. Thiengo, Silvana C. Cohen, Simone C. Brandão, Simone N. Rosa, Simone P. Ribeiro, Síria L.B. Letana, Sócrates D. Santos, Sonia B. dos Andrade, Sonia C.S. Dávila, Stephane Vaz, Stéphanie Peck, Stewart B. Christo, Susete W. Cunha, Suzan B.Z. Gomes, Suzete R. Duarte, Tácio Madeira-Ott, Taís Marques, Taísa Roell, Talita Lima, Tarcilla C. de Sepulveda, Tatiana A. Maria, Tatiana F. Ruschel, Tatiana P. Rodrigues, Thaiana Marinho, Thais A. Almeida, Thaís M. de Miranda, Thaís P. Freitas, Thales R.O. Pereira, Thalles P.L. Zacca, Thamara Pacheco, Thaynara L. Martins, Thiago F. Alvarenga, Thiago M. Carvalho, Thiago R. de Polizei, Thiago T.S. McElrath, Thomas C. Henry, Thomas Pikart, Tiago G. Porto, Tiago J. Krolow, Tiago K. Carvalho, Tiago P. Lotufo, Tito M. da C. Caramaschi, Ulisses Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S. Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J. Maia, Valéria C. Tavares, Valeria Costa, Valmir A. Amaral, Vanessa S. do Silva, Vera C. Wolff, Vera R. dos S. Slobodian, Verônica Silva, Vinícius B. da Espíndola, Vinicius C. Costa-Silva, Vinicius da Bertaco, Vinicius de A. Padula, Vinícius Ferreira, Vinicius S. Silva, Vitor C.P. da Piacentini, Vítor de Q. Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E. Trevine, Vivian Sousa, Viviane R. Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de Mathis, Wayne N. Souza, Wesley de O. Colombo, Wesley D. Tomaszewska, Wioletta Wosiacki, Wolmar B. Ovando, Ximena M.C. Leite, Yuri L.R.

Zoologia (Curitiba)

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2024, Volume 41 elocation e24005

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v41.e24005

10.

Solubility and pH of calcium hydroxide lining cements
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Resende, Maria Eronileia Araújo

; Almeida, Wanderson Carvalho de

; Furtado, Sissi Adriane Sá

; Falcão, Carlos Alberto Monteiro

; Ferraz, Maria Ângela Arêa Leão

RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia

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2024, Volume 72 elocation e20240033

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the solubility and the potential of hydrogen ions in calcium hydroxide-based lining cements used in dentistry to protect the dentin-pulp complex during rehabilitation treatments. Methods: The evaluated cements bear the commercial names Dycal (Dentsply Sirona), Hydcal (Maquira), Hydro C (Dentsply Sirona), and light-cured Biocal (Biodinâmica). Solubility measurements followed the methodologies proposed by the American National Standards Institute and the American Dental Association, while the potential of hydrogen was determined using a digital pH meter. Results: Solubility exhibited no significant differences either individually or between the groups. Regarding the potential of hydrogen, the results were as follows: Dycal 12.06, Hydcal 12.06, Hydro C 10.5, and light-cured Biocal 8.48, highlighting disparities between the groups. Conclusion: There were no statistically significant differences in the descriptive analysis of the solubility of the tested calcium hydroxide cements. However, the descriptive analysis of the pH of the cements revealed statistically significant variances between the groups. Objective hydroxidebased based dentinpulp dentin pulp treatments Methods Dentsply Sirona, Sirona , Sirona) Maquira, Maquira (Maquira) lightcured light cured Biodinâmica. Biodinâmica . (Biodinâmica) Association meter Results groups follows 1206 12 06 12.06 105 10 5 10.5 848 8 48 8.48 Conclusion However (Maquira (Biodinâmica 120 1 0 12.0 10. 84 4 8.4 12. 8.

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a solubilidade e o potencial de íons hidrogênio em cimentos forradores à base de hidróxido de cálcio utilizados em odontologia para proteção do complexo dentino-pulpar durante tratamentos reabilitadores. Métodos: Os cimentos avaliados possuem os nomes comerciais Dycal (Dentsply Sirona), Hydcal (Maquira), Hydro C (Dentsply Sirona) e Biocal fotopolimerizável (Biodinâmica). As medidas de solubilidade seguiram as metodologias propostas pelo American National Standards Institute e pela American Dental Association, enquanto o potencial de hidrogênio foi determinado por meio de pHmetro digital. Resultados: A solubilidade não apresentou diferenças significativas individualmente ou entre os grupos. Em relação ao potencial de hidrogênio, os resultados foram os seguintes: Dycal 12.06, Hydcal 12.06, Hydro C 10.5 e Biocal fotopolimerizável 8.48, evidenciando disparidades entre os grupos. Conclusão: Não houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas na análise descritiva da solubilidade dos cimentos de hidróxido de cálcio testados. Entretanto, a análise descritiva do pH dos cimentos revelou variações estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos. Objetivo dentinopulpar dentino pulpar reabilitadores Métodos Dentsply Sirona, Sirona , Maquira, Maquira (Maquira) Biodinâmica. Biodinâmica . (Biodinâmica) Association digital Resultados grupos seguintes 1206 12 06 12.06 105 10 5 10. 848 8 48 8.48 Conclusão testados Entretanto (Maquira (Biodinâmica 120 1 0 12.0 84 4 8.4 12. 8.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-86372024003320240007

11.

Convivialidade cultural e xenofobia no contexto de migrantes do Brasil em Portugal: análise a partir de notícia jornalística, Portugal jornalística
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Carvalho, Carlos Alberto de

Galáxia (São Paulo)

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2024, Volume 49 elocation e66536

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Xenophobia is an expression of hatred that denies otherness, assuming the superiority of a nationality over another, manifested in situations of cultural conviviality. Based on the news article Presence of Brazilians causes passion and hatred in Portugal, published on a Brazilian website, we seek to understand how the perspective of cultural conviviality makes it possible to identify xenophobia in the context of interpersonal relationships involving Brazilian migrants and Portuguese people. In recent years, the number of Brazilians migrating to Portugal has seen substantial increases. Aligned with Padilla and Azevedo (2012), with critical additions from Costa (2019) and Gilroy (2006), we believe that the notion of cultural conviviality allows us to identify , based on everyday relationships, conflicts, convergences and other dynamics that involve living in migration contexts. otherness another website people years increases 2012, 2012 (2012) 2019 (2019 2006, 2006 (2006) conflicts contexts 201 (2012 (201 200 (2006 20 (20 (200 2 (2 (

Resumo A xenofobia é uma expressão de ódio que nega a alteridade tomando como pressuposto a superioridade de uma nacionalidade sobre outra, manifestada em situações de convivialidade cultural. Com base na notícia “Presença de brasileiros provoca paixão e ódio em Portugal”, publicada em um site do Brasil, buscamos perceber como a perspectiva da convivialidade cultural possibilita identificar xenofobia no contexto das relações que envolvem migrantes brasileiros e pessoas portuguesas. Nos últimos anos, o número de brasileiros que migram para Portugal tem apresentado aumentos substanciais, com distribuição por todo o território português. Em consonância com Padilla e Azevedo (2012), com acréscimos críticos de Costa (2019) e Gilroy (2006), cremos que a noção de convivialidade cultural permite identificar, por meio das relações cotidianas, conflitos, convergências e demais dinâmicas que envolvem viver em contextos de migração. outra Presença Portugal, , Portugal” Brasil portuguesas anos substanciais português 2012, 2012 (2012) 2019 (2019 2006, 2006 (2006) cotidianas conflitos migração 201 (2012 (201 200 (2006 20 (20 (200 2 (2 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-2553202466536

12.

Crise ambiental, espiritualidade e ecologia: aprendizagens e desafios da vida em tempos incertos ambiental ecologia
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Carvalho, Isabel Cristina de Moura

; Steil, Carlos Alberto

Religião & Sociedade

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2024, Volume 44 Nº 2 elocation e4402Ed

Resumo: Pt | Texto: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-04382024e4402ed

13.

THE GROWING EVIDENCE OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBESITY AND CANCER AND THE ROLE OF BARIATRIC SURGERY
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KASSAB, Paulo

; FERRAZ, Álvaro Antônio Bandeira

; MITIDIERI, Anna Clara Hebling

; BERTI, Luiz Vicente

; SANTO, Marco Aurélio

; SZEGO, Tiago

; ZANON, Caio de Carvalho

; CASTRO, Osvaldo Antônio Prado

; FREITAS JUNIOR, Wilson Rodrigues de

; ILIAS, Elias Jirjoss

; MALHEIROS, Carlos Alberto

; VALEZ, Antônio Carlos

; CAMPOS, Antônio Carlos Ligocki

ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo)

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2024, Volume 37 elocation e1838

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Obesity is recognized as a significant risk factor for various types of cancer. Although the incidence of some types of cancer across various primary sites is decreasing due to specific prevention measures (screening programs, smoking cessation), the incidence of neoplasms in the young population shows a significant increase associated with obesity. There is sufficient evidence to say that bariatric surgery has been shown to significantly lower the risk of developing obesity-associated cancers, which are linked to metabolic dysregulation, chronic low-grade systemic inflammation, and hormonal alterations such as elevated levels of insulin and sex hormones. screening programs cessation, cessation , cessation) obesity obesityassociated cancers dysregulation lowgrade low grade inflammation hormones

RESUMO A obesidade é reconhecida como um fator de risco significativo para vêrios tipos de câncer. Embora a incidência de alguns tipos de câncer de vêrios locais primêrios esteja diminuindo devido a medidas específicas de prevenção (programas de triagem, cessação do tabagismo), a incidência de neoplasias na população jovem mostra um aumento significativo associado à obesidade. Hê evidências suficientes para dizer que a cirurgia bariêtrica demonstrou reduzir significativamente o risco de desenvolver cânceres associados à obesidade, que estão ligados à desregulação metabólica, inflamação sistêmica crônica de baixo grau e alterações hormonais, como níveis elevados de insulina e hormônios sexuais. programas triagem tabagismo, tabagismo , tabagismo) metabólica hormonais sexuais

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-6720202400044e1838

14.

Influence of Solenopsis invicta Buren on soil chemical properties, silicon pools, and phytolith assemblages in organic agricultural soils properties pools
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Moura, Carlos Alberto Ribeiro de

; Silva Neto, Eduardo Carvalho da

; Pereira, Marcos Gervasio

; Correia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes

Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

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2024, Volume 48 elocation e0230151

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Ants mediate ecosystem services that can modulate crop performance and overall agroecosystem functioning. Our study investigated how the activity of Solenopsis invicta Buren (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) influences soil chemical properties, soil silicon pools, and soil phytoliths. We hypothesized Solenopsis invicta Buren activity would increase the macronutrient content, available silicon for plants (PASi), and amorphous silicon (ASi) in nest soils, which is related to changes in the phytolith assemblage. This study was conducted on agricultural soil under organic management, covering an area of approximately 70 ha in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Thirty paired soil and nest samples were collected at a depth of 0.20 m and analyzed to obtain values for soil macronutrients and silicon pools (PASi and ASi) and to perform phytolithic analyses. Phytolith extraction from the samples was undertaken using a protocol that involved removed coatings, clay fractions, and iron oxides through density separation, followed by the determination of the phytolith concentration and identification of a minimum of 200 phytoliths per sample using a Zeiss Axioskop 40 optical microscope. Results indicated an increase in total organic carbon (TOC), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) levels and in all forms of Si studied. Ants also affected phytolith assemblages, and there was an increase in morphotypes associated with dicotyledonous plants in the nest soil. We assumed these results were derived from bioturbation promoted by ants, predatory activity, and the interaction of some prey and phytoliths, leading to biologically enhanced weathering. By uncovering and describing this novel role for a widely distributed and highly abundant organism in Neotropical soils, we propose that these alterations, particularly in the biogeochemical cycle of silicon, should be added to the list of ecosystem services provided by ants. This study presents the first evidence of alterations in silicon pools and phytolith assemblages caused by the action of ants. functioning Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera Formicidae properties content PASi, PASi , (PASi) ASi (ASi soils assemblage management 7 State Brazil 020 0 20 0.2 analyses coatings fractions separation 4 microscope TOC, TOC (TOC) P, P (P) K (K studied ants weathering 02 2 0. (TOC (P

https://doi.org/10.36783/18069657rbcs20230151

15.

Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio com Supradesnível de ST e Terapia de Reperfusão no Brasil: Dados do Registro ACCEPT Brasil
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Ritt, Luiz Eduardo Fonteles

; Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo de Barros e

; Darzé, Eduardo Sahade

; Santos, Renato Hideo Nakagawa

; de Oliveira, Queila Borges

; Berwanger, Otavio

; Mattos, Luiz Alberto Piva e dos Santos, Elizabete Silva Souza, Antonio Carlos Sobral Cavalcante, Margaret Assad de Andrade, Pedro Beraldo Neuenschwander, Fernando Carvalho Vargas Filho, Hugo Guimarães, Jorge Ilha de Andrade, Jadelson Pinheiro de Paola, Angelo Amato Vincenzo Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar Précoma, Dalton Bertolim Bacal, Fernando Dutra, Oscar Pereira

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2024, Volume 121 Nº 11 elocation e20230863

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Background: There is a lack of information from Brazil regarding therapies used and outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome with ST elevation (STEMI). Objectives: To evaluate evidence-based therapies, occurrence of outcomes, reperfusion use, and predictors of not receiving reperfusion in patients with STEMI in a national multicenter registry. Methods: Patients with STEMI from the ACCEPT registry, with up to 12 hours of symptoms, were followed for 1 year for the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events. A significance level of p < 0.05 was applied for all analyses. Results: In the analysis of 1553 patients, the reperfusion rate was 76.8%, ranging from 47.5% in the North Region to 80.5% in the Southeast Region. The rate of major adverse cardiovascular events was 12.5% at 1 year. The prescription of evidence-based therapies at hospital admission was 65.6%. The presence of hypertension (odds ratio [OR] 1.47; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.11 to 1.96; p < 0.01); prior acute myocardial infarction (OR 1.81; 95% CI 1.32 to 2.48; p < 0.001); and the North (OR 4.65; 95% CI 2.87 to 7.52; p < 0.001), Central-West (OR 4.02; 95% CI 1.26 to 12.7; p < 0.05), and Northeast Regions (OR 1.70; 95% CI 1.17 to 2.46; p < 0.01) were independent predictors of not receiving reperfusion therapy. Conclusion: In the 1-year follow-up of the ACCEPT Registry, we were able to verify a wide variation within Brazilian geographical regions regarding adherence to best care practices. The following were independent predictors of not receiving reperfusion therapy: being treated in the North, Central-West, and Northeast Regions; having systemic arterial hypertension; and prior infarction. Background STEMI. . (STEMI) Objectives evidencebased evidence based use registry Methods symptoms 005 0 05 0.0 analyses Results 155 768 76 8 76.8% 475 47 5 47.5 805 80 80.5 125 12.5 656 65 6 65.6% odds OR [OR 1.47 147 95 [CI 111 11 1.1 1.96 196 96 0.01 001 01 1.81 181 81 132 32 1.3 2.48 248 2 48 0.001 0001 0.001) 4.65 465 4 287 87 2.8 7.52 752 7 52 0.001, , CentralWest Central West 4.02 402 02 126 26 1.2 12.7 127 0.05, 0.05) 1.70 170 70 117 17 2.46 246 46 therapy Conclusion 1year followup follow Registry practices CentralWest, West, (STEMI 00 0. 15 76.8 47. 80. 12. 65.6 1.4 14 9 1. 1.9 19 1.8 18 13 3 2.4 24 0.00 000 4.6 28 2. 7.5 75 4.0 40 1.7 76. 65. 4. 7.

RESUMO Fundamento: Há carência de informações nacionais em relação a terapias utilizadas e evolução nos pacientes com síndrome coronária aguda com elevação de ST (SCACEST). Objetivos: Avaliar as terapias baseadas em evidência, a ocorrência de desfechos, uso de reperfusão e preditores para não receber reperfusão nos pacientes com SCACEST em um registro nacional multicêntrico. Métodos: Pacientes com SCACEST do Registro ACCEPT com até 12 horas de sintomas foram seguidos por 1 ano para ocorrência de eventos cardiovasculares maiores. Um p < 0,05 foi aplicado para todas análises. Resultados: Na análise de 1.553 pacientes, a taxa de reperfusão foi de 76,8%, variando de 47,5% na região Norte a até 80,5% na região Sudeste. A taxa de eventos cardiovasculares maiores foi de 12,5% em 1 ano. A prescrição de terapias baseadas em evidência na admissão hospitalar foi de 65,6%. A presença de hipertensão (odds ratio [OR] 1,47; intervalo de confiança [IC] 95% 1,11 a 1,96; p < 0,01), infarto agudo do miocárdio prévio (OR 1,81; IC 95% 1,32 a 2,48; p < 0,001) e as regiões Norte (OR 4,65; IC 95% 2,87 a 7,52; p < 0,001), Centro-Oeste (OR 4,02 IC 95% 1,26 a 12,7; p < 0,05) e Nordeste (OR 1,70; IC 95% 1,17 a 2,46; p < 0,01) foram preditores independentes de não utilização de terapia de reperfusão. Conclusões: No seguimento de 1 ano do Registro ACCEPT podemos verificar uma ampla variação dentre as regiões no que tange a aderência às melhores práticas de cuidado. Ser atendido nas regiões Norte, Centro-Oeste ou Nordeste, ter hipertensão arterial sistêmica ou infarto prévio foram preditores independentes de não utilização de terapia de reperfusão. Fundamento SCACEST. . (SCACEST) Objetivos desfechos multicêntrico Métodos 005 0 05 0,0 análises Resultados 1553 553 1.55 768 76 8 76,8% 475 47 5 47,5 805 80 80,5 Sudeste 125 12,5 656 65 6 65,6% odds OR [OR 1,47 147 [IC 95 111 11 1,1 1,96 196 96 0,01, 001 0,01 , 01 1,81 181 81 132 32 1,3 2,48 248 2 48 0,001 0001 4,65 465 4 287 87 2,8 7,52 752 7 52 0,001, CentroOeste Centro Oeste 402 02 4,0 126 26 1,2 12,7 127 1,70 170 70 117 17 2,46 246 46 Conclusões cuidado (SCACEST 00 0, 155 55 1.5 76,8 47, 80, 12, 65,6 1,4 14 9 1, 1,9 19 1,8 18 13 3 2,4 24 0,00 000 4,6 28 2, 7,5 75 40 4, 1,7 15 1. 76, 65, 7,

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20230863

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