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Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
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; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
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; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
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; Boll, Piter K.
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; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
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; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
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; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
2.
The effects of isocaloric diets derived from different lipid sources on zebrafish
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Peppi, P. F.
; Faria, C. A.
; Machado, J. P. C.
; Virote, B. C. R.
; Carneiro, W. F.
; Solis-Murgas, L. D.
; Portz, L.
; Santos, C. R.
; Campos, L. R. S.
; Lira, G. A.
; Lima, E. M. M.
; Bicudo, A. J. A.
; Barreto-Vianna, A. R. C.
.
Resumo Caracterizar os efeitos da ingestão de gordura saturada na saúde metabólica e suas mudanças continua sendo um desafio importante. Dietas lipídicas, provenientes de diferentes fontes, variam amplamente em seus efeitos fisiológicos na saúde; portanto, é importante considerar a fonte lipídica específica consumida. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito da imposição de dietas isocalóricas com diferentes fontes lipídicas (óleo de peixe/gordura suína) em zebrafish e descrever como parâmetros metabólicos, morfológicos e comportamentais podem se manifestar nesses peixes. Quarenta peixes fêmeas adultas foram utilizados para o experimento. Divididos em grupo Controle (C), alimentado com ração com ácido graxo insaturados e grupo ácido graxo saturado (Sat). Eles receberam comida três vezes ao dia, durante o período de 11 semanas. Os resultados mostraram que os animais no grupo Sat tiveram aumento de peso corporal, com diferença em relação ao grupo C, a partir da terceira semana da dieta até o final do experimento. No final da última semana, o grupo Sat teve um peso corporal 32% maior (P=0,0182) do que o peso do grupo controle. O consumo de uma dieta rica em ácidos graxos saturados não gerou sinais relacionados ao estresse e ansiedade em zebrafish. Houve um aumento na glicemia em T60 e T120, com diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os dois momentos. Animais no grupo Sat mostraram um aumento (P=0,0086) na esteatose hepática em comparação com animais no grupo controle. Os resultados obtidos sobre a relação entre a dieta e as alterações metabólicas são fundamentais para garantir a compreensão e o tratamento adequado desses problemas. portanto consumida óleo peixegordura peixe suína metabólicos experimento C , (C) Sat. . (Sat) dia 1 semanas 32 P=0,0182 P00182 P 0 0182 (P=0,0182 controle T T6 T120 momentos P=0,0086 P00086 0086 (P=0,0086 problemas (C (Sat 3 P=0,018 P0018 018 (P=0,018 T12 P=0,008 P0008 008 (P=0,008 P=0,01 P001 01 (P=0,01 T1 P=0,00 P000 00 (P=0,00 P=0,0 P00 (P=0,0 P=0, P0 (P=0, P=0 (P=0 P= (P= (P
Abstract Characterizing the effects of saturated fat intake on metabolic health and its changes remains a major challenge. Lipid diets, from different sources, vary widely in their physiological effects on health; therefore, it is important to consider the specific lipid source consumed. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of the imposition of isocaloric diets with different lipid sources in zebrafish (fish oil/pork lard). Depicting how metabolic, morphological and behavioral parameters might express themselves in these fishes. Forty adult female fishes were used for the experiment. The animals were divided into a control group (C), fed with unsaturated fatty acid diet, and a saturated fatty acid group (Sat). They received food three times a day, during the 11-week period. The results showed that animals in the Sat group had increased body weight, with a difference relative to the C group, from the third week of diet until the end of the experiment. At the end of the last week, the Sat group had a body weight 32% higher (P=0.0182) than the body weight of the control group. The consumption of a diet rich in saturated fatty acids did not generate signs related to stress and anxiety in zebrafish. There was an increase in glycemia at T60 and T120, with a statistically significant difference between the two moments. Animals in the Sat group showed an increase (P=0.0086) in hepatic steatosis compared to animals in the control group. The results obtained on the relationship between diet and metabolic changes are fundamental to ensure the understanding and appropriate treatment of these problems. challenge therefore consumed fish oilpork oil pork lard. lard . lard) experiment C, , (C) Sat. (Sat) day 11week 11 period 32 P=0.0182 P00182 P 0 0182 (P=0.0182 T T6 T120 moments P=0.0086 P00086 0086 (P=0.0086 problems (C (Sat 1 3 P=0.018 P0018 018 (P=0.018 T12 P=0.008 P0008 008 (P=0.008 P=0.01 P001 01 (P=0.01 T1 P=0.00 P000 00 (P=0.00 P=0.0 P00 (P=0.0 P=0. P0 (P=0. P=0 (P=0 P= (P= (P
3.
Coleoptera of Brazil: what we knew then and what we know now. Insights from the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil Brazil now
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Caron, Edilson
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Costa, Cleide
; Cupello, Mario
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Leivas, Fernando W.T.
; Souza-Gonçalves, Igor
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Almeida, Lúcia M.
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Grossi, Paschoal C.
; Vanin, Sergio A.
; Ślipiński, Adam
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Sampaio, Aline
; Carelli, Allan
; Puker, Anderson
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Cline, Andrew
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Castro, Camila F. de
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Benetti, César J.
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano
; Manfio, Daiara
; Colpani, Daniara
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Shockley, Floyd
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Escalona, Hermes
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Maddalena, Italo S.C.P.
; Hájek, Jiří
; McHugh, Joseph V.
; Botero, Juan P.
; Fuhrmann, Juares
; Churata-Salcedo, Julissa M.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L. da
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukás
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus V.O.
; Passos, Maria I.
; Chamorro, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Bento, Matheus
; Gimmel, Matthew
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Thomas, Michael C.
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Lord, Nathan
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Regalin, Renato
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Corrêa, Rodrigo C.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Campos, Stéphanie V.N.
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Grzymala, Traci L.
; Smith, Trevor R.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Sousa, Wesley O. de
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
.
ABSTRACT In 2000, Cleide Costa published a paper presenting the state of knowledge of the Neotropical Coleopte ra, with a focus on the Brazilian fauna. Twenty-four years later, thanks to the development of the Coleoptera section of the Taxonomic Catalog of the Brazilian Fauna (CTFB - Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil) through the collaboration of 100 coleopterists from all over the globe, we can build on Costa’s work and present an updated overview of the state of knowledge of the beetles from Brazil. There are currently 35,699 species in 4,958 genera and 116 families known to occur in the country, including representatives of all extant suborders and superfamilies. Our data show that the Brazilian beetle fauna is the richest on the planet, concentrating 9% of the world species diversity, with some estimates accounting to up to 15% of the global total. The most diverse family in numbers of genera is Cerambycidae (1,056 genera), while in number of species it is Chrysomelidae (6,079 species). Conotrachelus Dejean, 1835 (Curculionidae) is the most species-rich genus, with 570 species. The French entomologist Maurice Pic is the author who has contributed the most to the naming of species recorded from Brazil, with 1,794 valid names in 36 families, whereas the Brazilians Ubirajara R. Martins and Maria Helena M. Galileo are the only ones among the top-ten authors to have named species in the 21st century. Currently, approximately 144 new species of Brazilian beetles are described each year, and this average is projected to increase in the next decade to 180 species per year, or about one new Brazilian beetle every two days. 2000 ra Twentyfour Twenty four later CTFB Brasil 10 globe Costas s Brazil 35699 35 699 35,69 4958 4 958 4,95 11 country superfamilies planet 9 diversity 15 total 1,056 1056 1 056 (1,05 genera, , genera) 6,079 6079 6 079 (6,07 . species) Dejean 183 Curculionidae (Curculionidae speciesrich rich genus 57 1794 794 1,79 3 R M topten top ten st century Currently 14 year 18 days 200 3569 69 35,6 495 95 4,9 1,05 105 05 (1,0 6,07 607 07 (6,0 5 179 79 1,7 20 356 35, 49 4, 1,0 0 (1, 6,0 60 (6, 17 7 1, 2 (1 6, (6 (
4.
Influence and presumption of the vaccine against Covid-19 in South American families Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 Covid1 1 Covid-
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Cotrina Cabello, G. G.
; Livia Cristóbal, L. S.
; Pariona Cervantes, D. J.
; Blanco Salcedo, G. A.
; Zevallos, M. L.
; Navarro, L. A.
; Cotrina, N. C.
; Guadalupe, L. E.
; Faustino, C. D. B.
; Rojas Galluffi, J. C.
; Delgado, M. M.
; Huapaya Zavala, F. O.
; Buendia Quispe, B. F.
; Zenteno Ruiz, F. A.
; Alania Ricaldi, P. F.
; Areche, F. O.
; Alejos Patiño, I. W.
; Campos Félix, U.
.
Resumo Diante da incerteza quanto à eficácia das vacinas contra a Covid-19 e diante da possibilidade de viver ou morrer, é importante conhecer a percepção e a expectativa de sua aceitação por parte da população. O objetivo principal do presente estudo é analisar a como a vacina contra a Covid-19 é vista pela população estudada e quais são as expectativas que famílias sul-americanas de uma área urbana de Pasco têm em relação a esta vacina. Este é um estudo descritivo, transversal, usando uma amostragem aleatória simples de 197 famílias. Os participantes foram selecionados digitalmente através do contato com uma liderança local e uma pesquisa online foi aplicada com o consentimento prévio dos indivíduos. A análise de regressão logística foi realizada no EPIDAT 4.1 com nível de significância de 5%. Acerca do desejo de se vacinar, é válido enfatizar que há falecimentos de familiares devido ao coronavírus e, portanto, é necessário que a equipe assistencial continue com o trabalho preventivo de incentivo à vacinação para obter resultados favoráveis para toda a população. De acordo com os resultados encontrados no presente estudo, a maioria (100%) dos participantes demonstrou ter uma percepção e expectativa favoráveis sobre a vacina contra a Covid-19 ( X c 2=132,83), com valor-p (0,00). Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 morrer sulamericanas sul americanas descritivo transversal indivíduos 41 4 1 4. 5 5% vacinar portanto 100% 100 (100% 2=132,83, 213283 2=132,83 , 2 132 83 2=132,83) valorp valor p 0,00. 000 0,00 . 0 00 (0,00) Covid1 Covid- 10 (100 21328 2=132,8 13 8 0,0 (0,00 (10 2132 2=132, 0, (0,0 (1 213 2=132 (0, 21 2=13 (0 2=1 2=
Abstract Faced with the uncertainty of whether the vaccines against Covid-19 are effective or not and faced with living or dying, it is important to know the perception and expectation of their acceptance. The main aim of the study to analyze the perception and expectation of the vaccine against Covid- 19 that South American families have in an urban area of De Pasco. Descriptive, cross-sectional study, simple random sampling of 197 families. The participants were recruited digitally through a neighborhood leadership and an online survey was applied with prior consent. The logistic regression analysis was performed in EPIDAT 4.1 with a significance level of 5%. Regarding the desire to be vaccinated, it is worth noting that a family member died from the coronavirus, hence the health personnel must continue with the preventive promotional work of vaccination in order to obtain favorable results in the entire population. The majority (100%) have a favorable perception and expectation about the vaccine against Covid- 19 ( X c 2=132.83) and the p-value (0.00); As regards the desire to be vaccinated, it is worth noting having had a family member die from the coronavirus, hence the health personnel must continue with the preventive promotional work of vaccination in order to obtain favorable results in the entire population. Covid19 Covid Covid-1 dying acceptance 1 Pasco Descriptive crosssectional cross sectional consent 41 4 4. 5 5% vaccinated coronavirus population 100% 100 (100% 2=132.83 213283 2 132 83 pvalue p value 0.00 000 0 00 (0.00) Covid1 10 (100 2=132.8 21328 13 8 0.0 (0.00 (10 2=132. 2132 0. (0.0 (1 2=132 213 (0. 2=13 21 (0 2=1 2=
5.
Decreasing inconsistent alarms notifications: a pragmatic clinical trial in a post-anesthesia care unit notifications postanesthesia post anesthesia
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Silveira, Saullo Queiroz
; Nersessian, Rafael Sousa Fava
; Abib, Arthur de Campos Vieira
; Santos, Leonardo Barbosa
; Bellicieri, Fernando Nardy
; Botelho, Karen Kato
; Lima, Helidea de Oliveira
; Queiroz, Renata Mazzoni de
; Anjos, Gabriel Silva dos
; Fernandes, Hermann dos Santos
; Mizubuti, Glenio B.
; Vieira, Joaquim Edson
; Silva, Leopoldo Muniz da
.
Abstract Background: Alarms alert healthcare professionals of deviations from normal/physiologic status. However, alarm fatigue may occur when their high pitch and diversity overwhelm clinicians, possibly leading to alarms being disabled, paused, and/or ignored. We aimed to determine whether a staff educational program on customizing alarm settings of bedside monitors may decrease inconsistent alarms in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU). Methods: This is a prospective, analytic, quantitative, pragmatic, open-label, single-arm study. The outcome was evaluated on PACU admission before (P1) and after (P2) the implementation of the educational program. The heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation alarms were selected for clinical consistency. Results: A total of 260 patients were included and 344 clinical alarms collected, with 270 (78.4%) before (P1), and 74 (21.6%) after (P2) the intervention. Among the 270 alarms in P1, 45.2% were inconsistent (i.e., false alarms), compared to 9.4% of the 74 in P2. Patients with consistent alarms occurred in 30% in the P1 and 27% in the P2 (p = 0.08). Patients with inconsistent alarms occurred in 25.4% in the P1 and in 3.8% in the P2. Ignored consistent alarms were reduced from 21.5% to 2.6% (p = 0.004) in the P2 group. The educational program was a protective factor for the inconsistent clinical alarm (OR = 0.11 [95% CI 0.04-0.3]; p < 0.001) after adjustments for age, gender, and ASA physical status. Conclusion: Customizing alarm settings on PACU admission proved to be a protective factor against inconsistent alarm notifications of multiparametric monitors. Background normalphysiologic normal physiologic status However clinicians disabled paused andor or ignored PostAnesthesia Post Anesthesia PACU. . (PACU) Methods prospective analytic quantitative pragmatic openlabel, openlabel open label, label open-label singlearm single arm study P (P1 (P2 rate pressure consistency Results 26 34 collected 27 78.4% 784 78 4 (78.4% , 7 21.6% 216 21 6 (21.6% intervention 452 45 2 45.2 i.e., ie i e (i.e. alarms, alarms) 94 9 9.4 30 0.08. 008 0.08 0 08 0.08) 254 25 25.4 38 3 8 3.8 215 5 21.5 2.6 0.004 0004 004 group OR 011 11 0.1 95% 95 [95 0.040.3 00403 0.04 0.3 04 0.04-0.3] 0.001 0001 001 age gender Conclusion (PACU (P 78.4 (78.4 21.6 (21.6 45. i.e. (i.e 9. 00 0.0 25. 3. 21. 2. 0.00 000 01 1 0. [9 040 0.040. 0040 03 0.04-0.3 78. (78. (21. i.e [ 0.040 0.04-0. (78 (21 0.04-0 (7 (2 0.04- (
6.
1H NMR Chemical Profile and Antioxidant Activity of Eugenia punicifolia Extracts Over Seasons: A Metabolomic Pilot Study H Seasons
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Neves, Kidney O. G.
; Santos, Maria F. C.
; Mar, Josiana M.
; Pontes, Flávia L. D.
; Tormena, Claudio F.
; Chaves, Francisco C. M.
; Campos, Francinete R.
; Sanches, Edgar Aparecido
; Bezerra, Jaqueline A.
; Machado, Marcos B.
; Santos, Alan D. C.
.
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
- Métricas do periódico
Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC. is a medicinal plant used to treat diseases related to oxidative processes. In this work, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and multivariate analysis have been employed to track the chemical changes and antioxidant activity of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) extracts from E. punicifolia leaves over seasons. Principal component analysis (PCA) applied to 1H NMR allowed discriminating DMSO extracts from leaves collected in the dry and rainy seasons and pointed out sucrose, catechin, and epicatechin as responsible for separating dry season samples and quercetin, acid gallic, glucose, and fatty acids contributed for rainy samples grouping. Notably, antioxidant assays revealed that dry season extracts exhibited a higher radical scavenging capacity. When those compounds were submitted to partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) only sucrose and fatty acids presented variable importance projection (VIP) score > 1, both metabolites are related somehow to the defense mechanisms of the plant. This pilot study may suggest new experimental approaches for more effectively monitoring the spectrum-effect relationship of E. punicifolia leaf extracts. Kunth (Kunth DC processes work H (NMR (DMSO E PCA (PCA catechin quercetin gallic glucose grouping Notably capacity squaresdiscriminant squares discriminant PLSDA PLS DA (PLS-DA VIP (VIP 1 spectrumeffect spectrum effect
7.
Adding-value to Ganoderma lingzhi by producing enzymes and antioxidant compounds under submerged fermentation using different culture media Addingvalue Adding value
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Oliveira-Junior, S. D.
; Silva, G. L.
; Pessoa, V. A.
; Vasconcelos, A. S.
; Silva, D. F.
; Soares, L. B. N.
; Chevreuil, L. R.
; Santos, E. S.
; Sales-Campos, C.
.
Resumo O Ganoderma lingzhi é amplamente conhecido por suas propriedades medicinais, apresentando diversas substâncias bioativas com potencial aplicação farmacêutica e industrial. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a produção de biomassa micelial, enzimas extracelulares e compostos antioxidantes por G. lingzhi através de fermentação submersa. G. lingzhi foi cultivado em meios de Polissacarídeo (POL) e Melin-Norkrans (MNM) por 7 dias. As atividades de celulases, xilanases, pectinases, lacases e proteases foram quantificadas no caldo de cultura, enquanto o potencial antioxidante foi avaliado para a biomassa micelial. G. lingzhi mostrou maior produção de biomassa em MNM. No entanto, exibiu características microestruturais semelhantes em ambos os meios de cultura. No POL, houve maior atividade de CMCase (0,229 U/mL), xilanase (0,780 U/mL), pectinase (0,447 U/mL) e proteases (16,13 U/mL). FPase não diferiu (0,01 U/mL), e lacase foi detectada apenas em MNM (0,122 U/mL). O extrato aquoso de biomassa de MNM apresentou altos níveis de compostos fenólicos (951,97 mg AGE/100 g). A inibição do DPPH• (90,55%) e o poder redutor (0,456) foram maiores no meio MNM, enquanto a inibição do ABTS•+ (99,95%) e a capacidade quelante (54,86%) foram maiores no POL. Assim, o meio MNM foi mais favorável para a produção de biomassa micelial e compostos fenólicos, enquanto o meio POL favoreceu a síntese e excreção de enzimas hidrolíticas. medicinais industrial G submersa (POL MelinNorkrans Melin Norkrans (MNM dias celulases xilanases pectinases cultura entanto 0,229 0229 0 229 (0,22 U/mL, UmL U/mL , U mL 0,780 0780 780 (0,78 0,447 0447 447 (0,44 16,13 1613 16 13 (16,1 U/mL. . 0,01 001 01 (0,0 0,122 0122 122 (0,12 951,97 95197 951 97 (951,9 AGE100 AGE 100 AGE/10 g. g g) DPPH 90,55% 9055 90 55 (90,55% 0,456 0456 456 (0,456 ABTS ABTS• 99,95% 9995 99 95 (99,95% 54,86% 5486 54 86 (54,86% Assim hidrolíticas 0,22 022 22 (0,2 0,78 078 78 (0,7 0,44 044 44 (0,4 16,1 161 1 (16, 0,0 00 (0, 0,12 012 12 (0,1 951,9 9519 9 (951, AGE10 10 AGE/1 90,55 905 5 (90,55 0,45 045 45 (0,45 99,95 999 (99,95 54,86 548 8 (54,86 0,2 02 2 0,7 07 0,4 04 4 16, (16 0, (0 0,1 951, (951 AGE1 AGE/ 90,5 (90,5 99,9 (99,9 54,8 (54,8 (1 ( (95 90, (90, 99, (99, 54, (54, (9 (90 (99 (54 (5
Abstract Ganoderma lingzhi is widely reported for its medicinal properties, presenting several bioactive substances with potential pharmaceutical and industrial application. This study aimed to evaluate the production of mycelial biomass, extracellular enzymes and antioxidant compounds by G. lingzhi under submerged fermentation. G. lingzhi was cultured in Polysaccharide (POL) and Melin-Norkrans (MNM) media for 7 days. The cellulases, xylanases, pectinases, laccases, and proteases activities were quantified in the culture broth, while the antioxidant potential was evaluated for the mycelial biomass. G. lingzhi showed higher biomass production in MNM. However, it exhibited similar microstructural characteristics in both culture media. In the POL there was greater activity of CMCase (0.229 U/mL), xylanase (0.780 U/mL), pectinase (0.447 U/mL) and proteases (16.13 U/mL). FPase did not differ (0.01 U/mL), and laccase was detected only in MNM (0.122 U/mL). The biomass water extract from MNM showed high levels of phenolic compounds (951.97 mg AGE/100 g). DPPH• inhibition (90.55%) and reducing power (0.456) were higher in MNM medium, while ABTS•+ inhibition (99.95%) and chelating ability (54.86%) were higher in POL. Thus, the MNM medium was more favorable to the production of mycelial biomass and phenolic compounds, while the POL medium favored the synthesis and excretion of hydrolytic enzymes. properties application G fermentation (POL MelinNorkrans Melin Norkrans (MNM days cellulases xylanases pectinases laccases broth However 0.229 0229 0 229 (0.22 U/mL, UmL U/mL , U mL 0.780 0780 780 (0.78 0.447 0447 447 (0.44 16.13 1613 16 13 (16.1 U/mL. . 0.01 001 01 (0.0 0.122 0122 122 (0.12 951.97 95197 951 97 (951.9 AGE100 AGE 100 AGE/10 g. g g) DPPH 90.55% 9055 90 55 (90.55% 0.456 0456 456 (0.456 ABTS ABTS• 99.95% 9995 99 95 (99.95% 54.86% 5486 54 86 (54.86% Thus 0.22 022 22 (0.2 0.78 078 78 (0.7 0.44 044 44 (0.4 16.1 161 1 (16. 0.0 00 (0. 0.12 012 12 (0.1 951.9 9519 9 (951. AGE10 10 AGE/1 90.55 905 5 (90.55 0.45 045 45 (0.45 99.95 999 (99.95 54.86 548 8 (54.86 0.2 02 2 0.7 07 0.4 04 4 16. (16 0. (0 0.1 951. (951 AGE1 AGE/ 90.5 (90.5 99.9 (99.9 54.8 (54.8 (1 ( (95 90. (90. 99. (99. 54. (54. (9 (90 (99 (54 (5
8.
Nutrient availability and growth of bell pepper plants under fertilization management with humic substances and cattle manure
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Silva, R. F.
; Silva, R. F.
; Silva, I. L. M.
; Dias, B. O.
; Pereira, W. E.
; Campos, M. C. C.
; Meneses, C. H. S. G.
; Alves, J. C. G.
; Ribeiro, J. E. S.
; Dias, T. J.
.
Resumo Substâncias húmicas associadas ao esterco bovino podem potencializar e reduzir custos da adubação orgânica. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se avaliar a aplicação de substâncias húmicas em associação com o esterco bovino na fertilidade de solo, crescimento e nutrição radicular em plantas de pimentão. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso, arranjados em esquema fatorial com 4 doses de esterco bovino (8, 18, 28 e 38 t ha-1), 3 doses de substâncias húmicas (0, 8 e 12 kg ha-1), com 4 repetições. As variáveis analisadas foram altura de planta, diâmetro de caule, área foliar, crescimento radicular, fitomassa fresca e seca de raiz, teores de macronutrientes da raiz e fertilidade do solo. Obtiveram-se incrementos em altura de planta, área foliar e fitomassa seca de raiz (21.2, 58.21 e 8% respectivamente) associando a aplicação de substâncias húmicas com esterco. As substâncias húmicas (12 kg ha-1) em associação com o esterco (8 t ha-1) proporcionaram incremento nos teores de nitrogênio na raiz (36.05%) em comparação com aplicação de apenas esterco, como também, a aplicação de substâncias húmicas (12 kg ha-1) promoveu incremento de 10.62% no teor de potássio nas raízes. A disponibilidade de cálcio no solo regulou o crescimento primário da raiz. A associação de substâncias húmicas com esterco bovino promoveu crescimento da parte aérea, fitomassa seca de raiz e incremento nutricional radicular em plantas de pimentão. orgânica sentido objetivouse objetivou se pimentão acaso 8, 18 2 ha1, ha1 ha 1 , 0, 0 (0 repetições planta caule Obtiveramse Obtiveram 21.2, 212 21 (21.2 5821 58 58.2 respectivamente (1 ha-1 ( 36.05% 3605 36 05 (36.05% também 1062 10 62 10.62 raízes aérea 21.2 (21. 582 5 58. ha- 36.05 360 (36.05 106 6 10.6 21. (21 36.0 (36.0 10. (2 36. (36. (36 (3
Abstract Humic substances associated with cattle manure can enhance and reduce the costs of organic fertilization. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate the application of humic substances in association with cattle manure on soil fertility, growth and root nutrition in pepper plants. The experimental design used was randomized blocks, arranged in a factorial scheme with 4 doses of cattle manure (8, 18, 28 and 38 Mg ha-1), 3 doses of humic substances (0, 8 and 12 kg ha-1), with 4 replicates. The variables analyzed were plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, root growth, fresh and root dry weight, root macronutrient contents and soil fertility. Increases in plant height, leaf area and root dry matter (21.2, 58.21 and 8% respectively) were obtained by associating the application of humic substances with manure. Humic substances (12 kg ha-1) in association with manure (8 Mg ha-1) provided an increase in nitrogen content in the roots (36.05%) compared to the application of manure alone, and the application of humic substances (12 kg ha-1) promoted an increase of 10.62% in potassium content in the roots. The availability of calcium in the soil regulated primary root growth. The association of humic substances with cattle manure promoted shoot growth, root dry weight and root nutritional increase in pepper plants. fertilization sense fertility plants blocks 8, 18 2 ha1, ha1 ha 1 , 0, 0 (0 replicates height diameter 21.2, 212 21 (21.2 5821 58 58.2 respectively (1 ha-1 ( 36.05% 3605 36 05 (36.05% alone 1062 10 62 10.62 21.2 (21. 582 5 58. ha- 36.05 360 (36.05 106 6 10.6 21. (21 36.0 (36.0 10. (2 36. (36. (36 (3
9.
APLICAÇÃO DA LAMA DE BENEFICIAMENTO DE ROCHAS ORNAMENTAIS COMO CATALISADOR NO PROCESSO FOTO FENTON PARA A DESCOLORAÇÃO DE CORANTE EM SOLUÇÃO AQUOSO
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Moura, Mayra N.
; Campos, Ana C. S.
; Neves, Victor L. O.
; Polonini, Victória P.
; Almeida, Jenifer R.
; Magnago, Luma B.
; Ferreira, Sandra A. D.
; Marques, Fabielle C.
; Freitas, Marcos B. J. G. de
; Lelis, Maria F. F.
.
The extraction and processing of ornamental rocks generate a very significant amount of waste, representing an environmental and public health problem. The residue is a fine-grained compound by rock powder and inputs used in the processing process have a potential economic value. The present study was carried out to evaluate the efficiency of the waste generated in the discoloration of an aqueous solution containing methylene blue dye, such as alternative for treating textile effluents. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The catalytic properties of the samples were evaluated in the Fenton and photo Fenton reactions at pH 3 and natural pH. The best decolorization efficiency (≈ 95%) was achieved using the GRM catalyst at pH 3, after 5 min of photo Fenton reaction. Importantly, owing to its excellent structural and chemical stability, the samples showed a decolorization efficiency above 95% after 5 consecutive cycles of 30 min of reaction. This innovative strategy not only offers a new prospect for the rational disposal of abrasive mud waste, but also contributes to minimizing environmental impacts, promoting sustainable development in the stone industry. problem finegrained fine grained value dye effluents Xray X ray diffraction spectroscopy ≈ ( 95 reaction Importantly stability impacts industry 9
10.
Mathematical Mapping Study of Synthetic Antioxidants Behavior in Biodiesel: Application of the Self-Organized Feature Map (SOFM) and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Biodiesel SelfOrganized Self Organized SOFM (SOFM MLP (MLP
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Clemente, Marco A. J.
; Silva, Heloisa H. P.
; Campos, Julia W.
; Silva, Nathan F.
; Sousa, Eduardo G.
; Mantovani, Ana C. G.
; Angilelli, Karina B.
; Borsato, Dionisio
.
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
- Métricas do periódico
The objective of the present work was to apply self-organizing feature maps (SOFM) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) to evaluate the protective capacity of tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ), butylhydroxyanisole (BHA), and butylhydroxytoluene (BHT) antioxidants against the biodiesel oxidation reaction. For this, the antioxidant concentration and the biodiesel compliance parameters were used as continuous input variables and the type of antioxidant as a categorical. The SOFM proved to be an adequate tool for the classification of biodiesel samples containing antioxidants. The performance of the 5 most active networks of the model ranged from 89 to 99% for training, testing, and validation with an error below 1.42 × 10-4. Statistical tests applied to validate the model showed no significant difference between predicted and experimental values. The global sensitivity analysis showed that the relative protection factor (RPF) contributed with 34.89%, the antioxidant with 31.49%, the induction period with 10.69%, the water content with 6.00%, and the others all together with 16.93% in the construction of the regression models by MLP. selforganizing self organizing (SOFM MLP (MLP tertbutylhydroquinone tert butylhydroquinone TBHQ, TBHQ , (TBHQ) BHA, BHA (BHA) BHT (BHT reaction this categorical 8 99 training testing 142 1 42 1.4 104. 104 10 4. 4 10-4 values RPF (RPF 3489 34 34.89% 3149 31 49 31.49% 1069 69 10.69% 600 6 00 6.00% 1693 16 93 16.93 (TBHQ (BHA 9 14 1. 10- 348 3 34.89 314 31.49 106 10.69 60 0 6.00 169 16.9 34.8 31.4 10.6 6.0 16. 34. 31. 10. 6.
11.
Absorb/Transmit Broadband Type Frequency Selective Surface AbsorbTransmit Absorb Transmit
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G. P. Neto, José Jaime
; Campos, Antonio Luiz P. S.
; Lira, Ruann Victor de A.
; Gomes Neto, Alfredo
; Silva, Maurício W. B.
.
Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications
- Métricas do periódico
Abstract Frequency Selective Surfaces (FSS) are increasingly being used in telecommunications systems due to the numerous advantages presented by this sort of structure, among them low cost, ease of fabrication, and low profile stand out. This work reports the design, fabrication, and characterization of a multilayer frequency-selective absorber (FSA) for broadband operation. The proposed structure shows an absorption performance (operating in the frequency range between 2 GHz and 6 GHz) within the transmission band. The absorber consists of cascaded frequency selective surfaces, which are composed of both conductive square loops, which reflect incident signals, and resistive ones, which act as an absorbing layer. To verify the absorbing structure performance, full-wave numerical simulations and measurements are presented. The measured results are in good agreement with the numerical ones and show that the design performs absorption above 80% within the range of 2.48 GHz to 6.13 GHz, which verifies the project properties. Besides that, numerical results show that the proposed absorber has a proper response under oblique incidence up to 30°. FSS (FSS cost fabrication out frequencyselective FSA (FSA operation operating band surfaces loops signals layer fullwave full wave 80 248 48 2.4 613 13 6.1 properties 30 30° 8 24 4 2. 61 1 6. 3
12.
Simulation of the diffusion process of NaCl and KCl in olive pulp using the finite element method
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Clemente, Marco A. J.
; Silva, Heloisa H. P.
; Silva, Nathan F.
; Campos, Julia W.
; Sousa, Eduardo G. de
; Silva, Hágata C.
; Mantovani, Ana C. G.
; Angilelli, Karina B.
; Borsato, Dionisio
.
The simultaneous diffusion of inorganic components in the olive pulp in wet brine was modeled based on Fick’s generalized 2nd Law and simulated using the finite element method. The main and crossed diffusion coefficients, the film coefficient and the Biot number were determined, with the application of the simplex optimization method, through the minimization of the percentage errors. The errors between the simulated and experimental data were 5.35% for NaCl and 4.77% for KCl and the adjusted main diffusion coefficients were 0.4358 × 10-12 m2 s-1 for NaCl and 0.5408 × 10-12 m2 s-1 for KCl. The system developed to simulate diffusion allows the control and modulation of the salts content that diffuses through the olive pulp. Ficks Fick s nd method determined 535 5 35 5.35 477 4 77 4.77 04358 0 4358 0.435 1012 10 12 10-1 m s1 1 s- 05408 5408 0.540 53 3 5.3 47 7 4.7 0435 435 0.43 101 10- 0540 540 0.54 5. 4. 043 43 0.4 054 54 0.5 04 0. 05
13.
Cone snail species off the Brazilian coast and their venoms: a review and update venoms
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Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases
- Métricas do periódico
Abstract The genus Conus includes over 900 species of marine invertebrates known as cone snails, whose venoms are among the most powerful described so far. This potency is mainly due to the concerted action of hundreds of small bioactive peptides named conopeptides, which target different ion channels and membrane receptors and thus interfere with crucial physiological processes. By swiftly harpooning and injecting their prey and predators with such deadly cocktails, the slow-moving cone snails guarantee their survival in the harsh, competitive marine environment. Each cone snail species produces a unique venom, as the mature sequences of conopeptides from the venoms of different species share very little identity. This biochemical diversity, added to the numerous species and conopeptides contained in their venoms, results in an immense biotechnological and therapeutic potential, still largely unexplored. That is especially true regarding the bioprospection of the venoms of cone snail species found off the Brazilian coast - a region widely known for its biodiversity. Of the 31 species described in this region so far, only four - Conus cancellatus, Conus regius, Conus villepinii, and Conus ermineus - have had their venoms partially characterized, and, although many bioactive molecules have been identified, only a few have been actually isolated and studied. In addition to providing an overview on all the cone snail species found off the Brazilian coast to date, this review compiles the information on the structural and pharmacological features of conopeptides and other molecules identified in the venoms of the four aforementioned species, paving the way for future studies. 90 far processes cocktails slowmoving slow moving harsh environment venom identity diversity potential unexplored biodiversity 3 cancellatus regius villepinii characterized studied date studies 9
14.
Production of mycelial biomass, proteases and protease inhibitors by Ganoderma lucidum under different submerged fermentation conditions biomass
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Pessoa, V. A.
; Soares, L. B. N.
; Silva, G. L.
; Vasconcelos, A. S.
; Silva, J. F.
; Fariña, J. I.
; Oliveira-Junior, S. D.
; Sales-Campos, C.
; Chevreuil, L. R.
.
Resumo Ganoderma lucidum é um cogumelo medicinal amplamente reconhecido como fonte de biomoléculas com propriedades farmacológicas, entretanto, pouco se conhece acerca dos fatores que influenciam a síntese de proteínas bioativas por esse fungo, quando cultivado sob fermentação submersa. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produção de biomassa micelial e de proteases e inibidores de proteases intracelulares por G. lucidum cultivado em diferentes condições de fermentação submersa. O cultivo foi realizado em meio contendo glicose (10 ou 20 g.L-1), peptona de soja (2,5 ou 5 g.L-1) e extrato de levedura (5 g.L-1), com incubação sob agitação (120 rpm) ou não-agitado, totalizando 8 condições experimentais. A produção de biomassa foi determinada a partir do peso seco e o consumo de glicose a partir da quantificação de açúcares redutores. As proteínas foram extraídas em NaCl (0,15 M) e os extratos proteicos foram submetidos à quantificação de proteínas pelo método de Bradford, atividade proteolítica total usando azocaseína, atividade caseinolítica e fibrinolítica em placa de Petri, atividade de inibidores de serino-proteases (tripsina e quimotripsina) e cisteíno-protease (papaína). O cultivo em condição agitada apresentou maior produção de biomassa com valor máximo de 7g.L-1, além de maiores atividades de inibidores de tripsina, quimotripsina e papaína, com 154 UI.mg-1, 153 UI.mg-1 e 343 UI.mg-1 de proteína, respectivamente. A condição não-agitada demonstrou maior potencial para a obtenção de proteínas, proteases totais, enzimas caseinolíticas e fibrinolíticas, com valores máximos de 433 mg.g-1 de extrato, 71 U.mL-1 de extrato, 63,62 mm2 e 50,27 mm2, respectivamente. Assim, recomenda-se o meio composto de peptona de soja, extrato de levedura e glicose na proporção 1:2:4, em condição agitada para a produção de inibidores de proteases, e a condição não-agitada para a síntese de proteases, principalmente enzimas caseinolíticas e fibrinolíticas. farmacológicas entretanto fungo submersa G 10 (1 2 g.L1, gL1 gL g.L 1 , g L 2,5 25 (2, g.L1 g.L-1 ( 120 (12 rpm nãoagitado, nãoagitado não agitado, agitado não-agitado experimentais redutores 0,15 015 0 15 (0,1 M Bradford azocaseína Petri serinoproteases serino tripsina cisteínoprotease cisteíno protease papaína. papaína . (papaína) 7g.L1, 7gL1 7g.L 1, 7g 7g.L-1 UI.mg1, UImg1 UImg UI.mg UI mg UI.mg1 UI.mg- 34 proteína respectivamente nãoagitada totais fibrinolíticas 43 mg.g1 mgg1 mgg mg.g mg.g- 7 U.mL1 UmL1 UmL U.mL U mL U.mL- 6362 63 62 63,6 mm 5027 50 27 50,2 Assim recomendase recomenda 124, 124 4, 4 1:2:4 L1 2, (2 g.L- 12 0,1 01 (0, (papaína 7g.L1 7gL 7g.L- mg1 3 g1 mL1 636 6 63, 502 50, 1:2: 0, (0 1:2 1:
Abstract Ganoderma lucidum is a medicinal mushroom widely recognized as a source of biomolecules with pharmacological properties, however, little is known about the factors that influence the synthesis of bioactive proteins by this fungus when cultivated under submerged fermentation. The objective of this work was to evaluate the production of mycelial biomass and intracellular proteases and protease inhibitors by G. lucidum cultivated under different submerged fermentation conditions. The cultivation was carried out in a medium composed of glucose (10 or 20 g.L-1), soy peptone (2.5 or 5 g.L-1) and yeast extract (5 g.L-1), with incubation under agitation (120 rpm) and non-agitation, totaling 8 experimental conditions. Biomass production was determined from the dry weight, while glucose consumption was estimated by quantification of reducing sugars. The proteins were extracted in NaCl (0.15 M), and the protein extracts were submitted to protein quantification by the Bradford method, total proteolytic activity using azocasein, caseinolytic and fibrinolytic activity in Petri dishes, activity of serine (trypsin and chymotrypsin) and cysteine (papain) protease inhibitors. Cultivation in agitated condition showed higher biomass production with a maximum value of 7 g.L-1, in addition to higher activities of trypsin, chymotrypsin and papain inhibitors, with 154 IU.mg-1, 153 IU.mg-1 e 343 IU.mg-1 of protein, respectively. The non-agitated condition showed a greater potential for obtaining proteins, total proteases, caseinolytic and fibrinolytic enzymes, with maximum values of 433 mg.g-1 of extract, 71 U.mL-1 of extract, 63.62 mm2 and 50.27 mm2, respectively. Thus, a medium composed of soy peptone, yest extract and glucose in a 1:2:4 proportion is recommended, under agitation to produce protease inhibitors, and the non-agitated condition when the target is, mainly caseinolytic and fibrinolytic enzymes. properties however G conditions 10 (1 2 g.L1, gL1 gL g.L 1 , g L 2.5 25 (2. g.L1 g.L-1 ( 120 (12 rpm nonagitation, nonagitation non agitation, non-agitation weight sugars 0.15 015 0 15 (0.1 M, M M) method azocasein dishes trypsin (papain 1, IU.mg1, IUmg1 IUmg IU.mg IU mg IU.mg1 IU.mg- 34 respectively nonagitated enzymes 43 mg.g1 mgg1 mgg mg.g mg.g- U.mL1 UmL1 UmL U.mL U mL U.mL- 6362 63 62 63.6 mm 5027 50 27 50.2 Thus 124 4 1:2: recommended L1 2. (2 g.L- 12 0.1 01 (0. mg1 3 g1 mL1 636 6 63. 502 50. 1:2 0. (0 1:
15.
DIFFUSION STUDY OF NaCl AND KCl AT THE SOLUTION/OLIVE INTERFACE: MATHEMATICAL MODELING USING THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD AND SELF-ORGANIZING FEATURE MAP (SOFM)-TYPE NEURAL NETWORKS SOLUTIONOLIVE SOLUTION OLIVE INTERFACE SELFORGANIZING SELF ORGANIZING SOFMTYPE SOFM TYPE
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Borsato, Dionisio
; Clemente, Marco A. J.
; Silva, Heloisa H. P.
; Silva, Nathan F.
; Campos, Julia W.
; Sousa, Eduardo G. de
; Silva, Hágata C.
; Angilelli, Karina B.
; Mantovani, Ana C. G.
; Mantovani, Rafael G.
.
Olive samples were subjected to the salting process in brine containing 1196 mol m−3 of NaCl and 402 mol m−3 of KCl. Samples were collected during 60 h and salt concentration values were determined. With the finite element method (FEM) and the minimization of the errors percentage between the simulated and experimental values, the mass transfer coefficients in the film (hm) were obtained, being 1.0072 × 10−8 and 1.2499 × 10−8 for NaCl and KCl, respectively. The salts concentration at the olive/brine interface was simulated by FEM and analyzed via SOFM. A network with 4 × 4 topology and 10000 training epochs was used. It was observed that the influence of the stationary film formed on the surface of the olives during the salting process depends on the position, the salt involved in the diffusion and that the concentration of the salts, at each point, varies according to the immersion time. 119 m3 m 3 m− 40 KCl 6 determined (FEM hm (hm obtained 10072 1 0072 1.007 108 10 8 10− 12499 2499 1.249 respectively olivebrine olive SOFM 1000 used position point time 11 1007 007 1.00 1249 249 1.24 100 00 1.0 124 24 1.2 0 1. 12 2
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