RESUMEN Objetivo: Investigar relación de características sociodemográficas y ocupacionales con alto nivel de estrés percibido en mototaxistas. Método: Estudio transversal realizado con mototaxistas que respondieron a instrumentos sobre variables sociodemográficas y ocupacionales - Perceived Stress Scale, Job Content Questionnaire y Effort-Reward Imbalance. Empleado la estadística descriptiva, prueba chi-cuadrado de Pearson y regresión de Poisson con varianza robusta. La relevancia estadística fue 5%. Resultados: De los 800 mototaxistas, 46,8% presentaron alto nivel de estrés percibido. En el análisis multivariado, el alto nivel de estrés fue relacionado con bajo control sobre el trabajo (RP=7,76; IC95%=5,19-11,61), bajo soporte social en el trabajo (RP=3,87; IC95%=2,95 5,08), jornada laboral mayor que ocho horas al día (RP=1,47; IC95%=1,21-1,78) y renta mensual menor o igual a dos salarios mínimos (RP=1,34; IC95%=1,13-2,58). Conclusión: Extensa jornada laboral, estresores ocupacionales y baja renta fueron relacionados al alto nivel de estrés percibido. Políticas públicas e intervenciones para minimizar estresores ocupacionales son imprescindibles. Objetivo Método Scale EffortReward Effort Reward Imbalance descriptiva chicuadrado chi cuadrado robusta 5 5% Resultados 80 468 46 8 46,8 multivariado RP=7,76 RP776 RP 7 76 (RP=7,76 IC95%=5,1911,61, IC955191161 IC IC95%=5,19 11,61 , IC95 19 11 61 IC95%=5,19-11,61) RP=3,87 RP387 3 87 (RP=3,87 IC95295 2 95 IC95%=2,9 5,08, 508 5,08 08 5,08) RP=1,47 RP147 1 47 (RP=1,47 IC95%=1,211,78 IC95121178 IC95%=1,21 1,78 21 78 IC95%=1,21-1,78 RP=1,34 RP134 34 (RP=1,34 IC95%=1,132,58. IC95113258 IC95%=1,13 2,58 . 13 58 IC95%=1,13-2,58) Conclusión imprescindibles 4 46, RP=7,7 RP77 (RP=7,7 1911 IC95%=5,1911,61 IC95519116 IC95519 IC95%=5,1 1161 11,6 IC9 6 IC95%=5,19-11,61 RP=3,8 RP38 (RP=3,8 IC9529 9 IC95%=2, 50 5,0 0 RP=1,4 RP14 (RP=1,4 211 IC95%=1,211,7 IC9512117 IC95121 IC95%=1,2 178 1,7 IC95%=1,21-1,7 RP=1,3 RP13 (RP=1,3 132 IC95%=1,132,58 IC9511325 IC95113 IC95%=1,1 258 2,5 IC95%=1,13-2,58 RP=7, RP7 (RP=7, 191 IC95%=5,1911,6 IC9551911 IC9551 IC95%=5, 116 11, IC95%=5,19-11,6 RP=3, RP3 (RP=3, IC952 IC95%=2 5, RP=1, RP1 (RP=1, IC95%=1,211, IC951211 IC9512 IC95%=1, 17 1, IC95%=1,21-1, IC95%=1,132,5 IC951132 IC9511 25 2, IC95%=1,13-2,5 RP=7 (RP=7 IC95%=5,1911, IC955191 IC955 IC95%=5 IC95%=5,19-11, RP=3 (RP=3 IC95%= RP=1 (RP=1 IC95%=1,211 IC951 IC95%=1 IC95%=1,21-1 IC95%=1,132, IC95%=1,13-2, RP= (RP= IC95%=5,1911 IC95%=5,19-11 IC95% IC95%=1,21- IC95%=1,132 IC95%=1,13-2 (RP IC95%=5,191 IC95%=5,19-1 IC95%=1,13- IC95%=5,19-
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the association of sociodemographic and occupational characteristics with a high level of perceived stress in motorcycle taxi drivers. Method: Cross-sectional study carried out with motorcycle taxi drivers who answered instruments on sociodemographic and occupational variables - Perceived Stress Scale, Job Content Questionnaire and Effort-Reward Imbalance. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s chi-square test and Poisson regression with robust variance were used. Statistical significance was 5%. Results: Of the 800 motorcycle taxi drivers, 46.8% had a high level of perceived stress. In the multivariate analysis, a high level of stress was associated with low control over work (PR=7.76; 95%CI=5.19-11.61), low social support at work (PR=3.87; 95%CI =2.95 5.08), working hours longer than eight hours a day (RP=1.47; 95%CI=1.21-1.78) and monthly income less than or equal to two minimum wages (PR=1.34;95%CI=1.13-2.58). Conclusion: Long working hours, occupational stressors and low income were associated with a high level of perceived stress. Public policies and interventions to minimize occupational stressors are essential. Objective Method Crosssectional Cross sectional Scale EffortReward Effort Reward Imbalance statistics Pearsons Pearson s chisquare chi square used 5 5% Results 80 468 46 8 46.8 analysis PR=7.76 PR776 PR 7 76 (PR=7.76 95%CI=5.1911.61, 95CI5191161 CI 95%CI=5.19 11.61 , 95 19 11 61 95%CI=5.19-11.61) PR=3.87 PR387 3 87 (PR=3.87 95CI 295 2 =2.9 5.08, 508 5.08 08 5.08) RP=1.47 RP147 RP 1 47 (RP=1.47 95%CI=1.211.78 95CI121178 95%CI=1.21 1.78 21 78 95%CI=1.21-1.78 PR=1.3495%CI=1.132.58. PR13495CI113258 PRCI PR=1.34 95%CI=1.13 2.58 . 34 13 58 (PR=1.34;95%CI=1.13-2.58) Conclusion essential 4 46. PR=7.7 PR77 (PR=7.7 1911 95%CI=5.1911.61 95CI519116 95CI519 95%CI=5.1 1161 11.6 9 6 95%CI=5.19-11.61 PR=3.8 PR38 (PR=3.8 29 =2. 50 5.0 0 RP=1.4 RP14 (RP=1.4 211 95%CI=1.211.7 95CI12117 95CI121 95%CI=1.2 178 1.7 95%CI=1.21-1.7 3495 132 PR=1.3495%CI=1.132.58 PR13495CI11325 PR134 PR=1.3 95CI113 95%CI=1.1 258 2.5 (PR=1.34;95%CI=1.13-2.58 PR=7. PR7 (PR=7. 191 95%CI=5.1911.6 95CI51911 95CI51 95%CI=5. 116 11. 95%CI=5.19-11.6 PR=3. PR3 (PR=3. =2 5. RP=1. RP1 (RP=1. 95%CI=1.211. 95CI1211 95CI12 95%CI=1. 17 1. 95%CI=1.21-1. 349 PR=1.3495%CI=1.132.5 PR13495CI1132 PR13 PR=1. 95CI11 25 2. (PR=1.34;95%CI=1.13-2.5 PR=7 (PR=7 95%CI=5.1911. 95CI5191 95CI5 95%CI=5 95%CI=5.19-11. PR=3 (PR=3 = RP=1 (RP=1 95%CI=1.211 95CI1 95%CI=1 95%CI=1.21-1 PR=1.3495%CI=1.132. PR13495CI113 PR1 PR=1 (PR=1.34;95%CI=1.13-2. PR= (PR= 95%CI=5.1911 95%CI= 95%CI=5.19-11 RP= (RP= 95%CI=1.21- PR=1.3495%CI=1.132 PR13495CI11 (PR=1.34;95%CI=1.13-2 (PR 95%CI=5.191 95%CI=5.19-1 (RP PR=1.3495%CI=1.13 PR13495CI1 (PR=1.34;95%CI=1.13- 95%CI=5.19- PR=1.3495%CI=1.1 PR13495CI (PR=1.34;95%CI=1.13 PR=1.3495%CI=1. (PR=1.34;95%CI=1.1 PR=1.3495%CI=1 (PR=1.34;95%CI=1. PR=1.3495%CI= (PR=1.34;95%CI=1 PR=1.3495%CI (PR=1.34;95%CI= (PR=1.34;95%CI
RESUMO Objetivo: Investigar associação de características sociodemográficas e ocupacionais com alto nível de estresse percebido em mototaxistas. Método: Estudo transversal realizado com mototaxistas que responderam a instrumentos sobre variáveis sociodemográficas e ocupacionais - Perceived Stress Scale, Job Content Questionnaire e Effort-Reward Imbalance. Empregou-se a estatística descritiva, teste qui-quadrado de Pearson e regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. A significância estatística foi 5%. Resultados: Dos 800 mototaxistas, 46,8% apresentaram alto nível de estresse percebido. Na análise multivariada, o alto nível de estresse foi associado com baixo controle sobre o trabalho (RP=7,76; IC95%=5,19-11,61), baixo suporte social no trabalho (RP=3,87; IC95%=2,95 5,08), jornada de trabalho maior que oito horas por dia (RP=1,47; IC95%=1,21-1,78) e renda mensal menor ou igual a dois salários mínimos (RP=1,34; IC95%=1,13-2,58). Conclusão: Extensa jornada de trabalho, estressores ocupacionais e baixa renda foram associados ao alto nível de estresse percebido. Políticas públicas e intervenções para minimizar estressores ocupacionais são imprescindíveis. Objetivo Método Scale EffortReward Effort Reward Imbalance Empregouse Empregou se descritiva quiquadrado qui quadrado robusta 5 5% Resultados 80 468 46 8 46,8 multivariada RP=7,76 RP776 RP 7 76 (RP=7,76 IC95%=5,1911,61, IC955191161 IC IC95%=5,19 11,61 , IC95 19 11 61 IC95%=5,19-11,61) RP=3,87 RP387 3 87 (RP=3,87 IC95295 2 95 IC95%=2,9 5,08, 508 5,08 08 5,08) RP=1,47 RP147 1 47 (RP=1,47 IC95%=1,211,78 IC95121178 IC95%=1,21 1,78 21 78 IC95%=1,21-1,78 RP=1,34 RP134 34 (RP=1,34 IC95%=1,132,58. IC95113258 IC95%=1,13 2,58 . 13 58 IC95%=1,13-2,58) Conclusão imprescindíveis 4 46, RP=7,7 RP77 (RP=7,7 1911 IC95%=5,1911,61 IC95519116 IC95519 IC95%=5,1 1161 11,6 IC9 6 IC95%=5,19-11,61 RP=3,8 RP38 (RP=3,8 IC9529 9 IC95%=2, 50 5,0 0 RP=1,4 RP14 (RP=1,4 211 IC95%=1,211,7 IC9512117 IC95121 IC95%=1,2 178 1,7 IC95%=1,21-1,7 RP=1,3 RP13 (RP=1,3 132 IC95%=1,132,58 IC9511325 IC95113 IC95%=1,1 258 2,5 IC95%=1,13-2,58 RP=7, RP7 (RP=7, 191 IC95%=5,1911,6 IC9551911 IC9551 IC95%=5, 116 11, IC95%=5,19-11,6 RP=3, RP3 (RP=3, IC952 IC95%=2 5, RP=1, RP1 (RP=1, IC95%=1,211, IC951211 IC9512 IC95%=1, 17 1, IC95%=1,21-1, IC95%=1,132,5 IC951132 IC9511 25 2, IC95%=1,13-2,5 RP=7 (RP=7 IC95%=5,1911, IC955191 IC955 IC95%=5 IC95%=5,19-11, RP=3 (RP=3 IC95%= RP=1 (RP=1 IC95%=1,211 IC951 IC95%=1 IC95%=1,21-1 IC95%=1,132, IC95%=1,13-2, RP= (RP= IC95%=5,1911 IC95%=5,19-11 IC95% IC95%=1,21- IC95%=1,132 IC95%=1,13-2 (RP IC95%=5,191 IC95%=5,19-1 IC95%=1,13- IC95%=5,19-