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Consensus of the Brazilian Association of Hematology, Hemotherapy and Cellular Therapy (ABHH) and the Brazilian Ministry of Health - General management of blood and blood products on the tests necessary for the release of exceptional medicines for sickle cell disease Hematology ABHH (ABHH
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Lobo, Clarisse
; Araújo, Aderson
; Antunes, Alexandre de Albuquerque
; Pinto, Ana Cristina Silva
; Godinho, Ariadne Carvalho
; Pires, Cassia Silvestre Mariano
; Matheus, Cinthia Cristina
; Albuquerque, Xerez de
; Neves, Daniele Campos Fontes
; Moreno, Fábio de Lima
; Baldanzi, Giorgio
; Siufi, Grazziella Curado
; Miranda, Heloisa Helena Pereira
; Hankins, Jane
; Aragão, Joice
; Braga, Josefina Aparecida Pellegrini
; Martins, Juliana Touguinha Neves
; Souza, Luciana Campos Costa Machado de
; Figueiredo, Maria Stella
; Oliveira, Mirella Rodrigues
; Cardoso, Patricia Santos Resende
; Pinto, Patricia Costa Alves
; Moura, Patricia Gomes
; Cançado, Rodolfo Delfini
; Araujo, Paulo Ivo Cortez de
; Saad, Sara Olalla
; Loggetto, Sandra Regina
; Fonseca, Teresa Cristina Cardoso
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Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy
- Métricas do periódico
Abstract To date, hydroxyurea is the only effective and safe drug that significantly reduces morbidity and mortality of individuals with Sickle cell disease. Twenty years of real-life experience has demonstrated that hydroxyurea reduces pain attacks, vaso-occlusive events, including acute chest syndrome, the number and duration of hospitalizations and the need for transfusion. The therapeutic success of hydroxyurea is directly linked to access to the drug, the dose used and adherence to treatment which, in part, is correlated to the availability of hydroxyurea. This consensus aims to reduce the number of mandatory exams needed to access the drug, prioritizing the requesting physician's report, without affecting patient safety. date disease reallife real life attacks vasoocclusive vaso occlusive events syndrome transfusion which part physicians physician s report safety
2.
Adequação do Consumo de Ácidos Graxos entre Pacientes em Prevenção Cardiovascular Secundária
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Marcadenti, Aline
; Machado, Rachel H. Vieira
; Santos, Renato Hideo Nakagawa
; Kasai, Caio Cesar dos Santos
; Kovacs, Cristiane
; Bello, Annie
; de Matos, Cristina H.
; Bertacco, Renata Torres Abib
; Souza, Gabriela C.
; Schirmann, Gabriela da S.
; Nagano, Francisca Eugenia Zaina
; Poloni, Soraia
; Kik, Raquel Milani El
; Feres, Naoel Hassan
; Rodrigues, Isa G.
; Sousa, Antônio Carlos Sobral
; Pinheiro, Josilene M. F.
; Vasconcelos, Sandra Mary Lima
; Carlos, Daniele Maria de Oliveira
; Souza, Viviane Sahade
; Gomes, Adriana Barros
; Figueiredo Neto, José Albuquerque de
; Moriguchi, Emilio Hideyuki
; Izar, Maria Cristina
; Pinto, Sônia Lopes
; Bressan, Josefina
; de Souza, Simone Raimondi
; Kumbier, Magali C.
; de Araújo, Celme Barroncas Passos
; Torreglosa, Camila R.
; Weber, Bernardete
; Bersch-Ferreira, Ângela Cristine
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Background: Adhering to a diet adequate in macronutrients is crucial for the secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Objective: To assess the prevalence of adherence to recommendations for the consumption of dietary fatty acids for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases and to estimate whether the presence of certain cardiovascular risk factors would be associated with adherence. Methods: Cross-sectional study using baseline data from 2,358 participants included in the "Brazilian Cardioprotective Nutritional Program Trial". Dietary intake and cardiovascular risk factors were assessed. Adequate intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) was considered as ≥10% of total daily energy intake; for monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), 20%; and for saturated fatty acids (SFA), <7% according to the Brazilian Society of Cardiology. A significance level of 5% was considered in the statistical analysis. Results: No participant adhered to all recommendations simultaneously, and more than half (1,482 [62.9%]) did not adhere to any recommendation. Adherence exclusively to the SFA recommendation was the most prevalent, fulfilled by 659 (28%) participants, followed by adherence exclusively to the PUFA (178 [7.6%]) and MUFA (5 [0.2%]) recommendations. There was no association between the number of comorbidities and adherence to nutritional recommendations (p = 0.269). Participants from the Brazilian Northeast region showed a higher proportion of adherence to SFA consumption recommendations (38.42%) and lower adherence to PUFA intake (3.52%) (p <0.001) compared to other regions. Conclusions: Among the evaluated sample, there was low adherence to nutritional recommendations for dietary fatty acid consumption. Background Objective Methods Crosssectional Cross sectional 2358 2 358 2,35 Trial. Trial . Trial" assessed (PUFA 10 ≥10 MUFA, , (MUFA) 20% 20 SFA, (SFA) 7 <7 Cardiology 5 analysis Results simultaneously 1,482 1482 1 482 (1,48 62.9% 629 62 9 [62.9%] prevalent 65 28% 28 (28% 178 (17 7.6% 76 6 [7.6%] ( 0.2% 02 0 [0.2%] p 0.269. 0269 0.269 269 0.269) 38.42% 3842 38 42 (38.42% 3.52% 352 3 52 (3.52% <0.001 0001 001 regions Conclusions sample 235 35 2,3 ≥1 (MUFA (SFA < 1,48 148 48 (1,4 62.9 [62.9% (28 17 (1 7.6 [7.6% 0.2 [0.2% 026 0.26 26 38.42 384 4 (38.42 3.52 (3.52 <0.00 000 00 23 2, ≥ 1,4 14 (1, 62. [62.9 (2 7. [7.6 0. [0.2 38.4 (38.4 3.5 (3.5 <0.0 1, [62. [7. [0. 38. (38. 3. (3. <0. [62 [7 [0 (38 (3 <0 [6 [
Resumo Fundamento: A adesão à uma alimentação adequada em macronutrientes é fundamental para a prevenção secundária de doenças cardiovasculares. Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de adesão às recomendações de consumo de ácidos graxos para prevenção e tratamento de doenças cardiovasculares, e estimar se a presença de determinados fatores de risco cardiovascular estaria associada à adesão. Métodos: Estudo transversal com os dados de linha de base de 2358 participantes do estudo "Brazilian Cardioprotective Nutritional Program Trial". Dados de consumo alimentar, e fatores de risco cardiovascular foram avaliados. Foi considerada, de acordo com a Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia, uma ingestão adequada de ácidos graxos poli-insaturados (AGPI) ≥10% do consumo total de energia diária, para ácidos graxos monoinsaturados (AGM), 20% e para ácidos graxos saturados (AGS), <7%. Na análise estatística foi considerando nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Nenhum participante aderiu a todas as recomendações de forma simultânea e mais da metade (1482 [62,9%]) não aderiu a nenhuma recomendação. A adesão exclusivamente à recomendação de AGS foi a mais prevalente, sendo cumprida por 659 (28%) dos participantes, seguida da adesão exclusivamente à recomendação de AGP (178 [7,6%]) e de AGM (5 [0,2%]). Não houve associação entre o número de comorbidades e a adesão às recomendações nutricionais (p =0,269). Os participantes da região Nordeste do país apresentaram maior proporção de adesão às recomendações para consumo de AGS (38,42%), e menor para ingestão de AGPI (3,52%) (p <0,001) em comparação às demais. Conclusões: Na amostra avaliada, evidenciou-se baixa adesão às recomendações nutricionais para consumo de ácidos graxos. Fundamento cardiovasculares Objetivo Métodos 235 Brazilian Trial. Trial . Trial" alimentar avaliados considerada Cardiologia poliinsaturados poli insaturados (AGPI 10 ≥10 diária AGM, , (AGM) 20 AGS, (AGS) 7 <7% 5 5% Resultados 1482 (148 62,9% 629 62 9 [62,9%] prevalente 65 28% 28 (28% 178 (17 7,6% 76 6 [7,6%] ( 0,2%. 02 0,2% 0 2 [0,2%]) p =0,269. 0269 =0,269 269 =0,269) 38,42%, 3842 38,42% 38 42 (38,42%) 3,52% 352 3 52 (3,52% <0,001 0001 001 demais Conclusões avaliada evidenciouse evidenciou 23 1 ≥1 (AGM (AGS <7 148 (14 62,9 [62,9% (28 17 (1 7,6 [7,6% 0,2 [0,2%] 026 =0,26 26 384 38,42 4 (38,42% 3,52 35 (3,52 <0,00 000 00 ≥ < 14 62, [62,9 (2 7, [7,6 0, [0,2% =0,2 38,4 (38,42 3,5 (3,5 <0,0 [62, [7, [0,2 =0, 38, (38,4 3, (3, <0, [62 [7 [0, =0 (38, (3 <0 [6 [ [0 = (38
3.
Description of vaccination coverage and hesitancy obtained by epidemiological survey of children born in 2017-2018, in Belo Horizonte and Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais, Brazil 20172018, 20172018 2017 2018, 2018 2017-2018 Lagoas Gerais 2017201 201 2017-201 201720 20 2017-20 20172 2 2017-2 2017-
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Simões, Taynãna César
; Campos Neto, Orozimbo Henriques
; França, Ana Paula
; Moraes, José Cássio de
; Silva, Adriana Ilha da
; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes
; França, Ana Paula
; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão
; Boing, Antonio Fernando
; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos
; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de
; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia
; Guibu, Ione Aquemi
; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa
; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas
; Lima, Jaqueline Costa
; Moraes, José Cássio de
; Luhm, Karin Regina
; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim
; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira
; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira
; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria
; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro
; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira
; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa
; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz
; Barata, Rita Barradas
; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de
; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de
; Teles, Sheila Araújo
; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da
; Mengue, Sotero Serrate
; Simões, Taynãna César
; Nascimento, Valdir
; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de
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ABSTRACT Objective To describe vaccination coverage and hesitation for the basic children’s schedule in Belo Horizonte and Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Methods Population-based epidemiological surveys performed from 2020 to 2022, which estimated vaccine coverage by type of immunobiological product and full schedule (valid and ministered doses), according to socioeconomic strata; and reasons for vaccination hesitancy. Results Overall coverage with valid doses and vaccination hesitancy for at least one vaccine were, respectively, 50.2% (95%CI 44.1;56.2) and 1.6% (95%CI 0.9;2.7), in Belo Horizonte (n = 1,866), and 64.9% (95%CI 56.9;72.1) and 1.0% (95%CI 0.3;2.8), in Sete Lagoas (n = 451), with differences between socioeconomic strata. Fear of severe reactions was the main reason for vaccination hesitancy. Conclusion Coverage was identified as being below recommended levels for most vaccines. Disinformation should be combated in order to avoid vaccination hesitancy. There is a pressing need to recover coverages, considering public health service access and socioeconomic disparities. childrens children s state Brazil Populationbased Population based 202 2022 doses, , doses) strata were respectively 502 50 2 50.2 95%CI 95CI CI 95 44.156.2 441562 44.1 56.2 44 1 56 44.1;56.2 16 6 1.6 0.92.7, 0927 0.9 2.7 0 9 7 0.9;2.7) n 1,866, 1866 1,866 866 1,866) 649 64 64.9 56.972.1 569721 56.9 72.1 72 56.9;72.1 10 1.0 0.32.8, 0328 0.3 2.8 3 8 0.3;2.8) 451, 451 451) vaccines coverages disparities 20 5 50. 156 44.156. 44156 441 44. 562 56. 4 44.1;56. 1. 92 0.92.7 092 09 0. 27 2. 0.9;2.7 186 1,86 86 64. 972 56.972. 56972 569 721 72. 56.9;72. 32 0.32.8 032 03 28 0.3;2.8 45 15 44.156 4415 44.1;56 0.92. 0.9;2. 18 1,8 97 56.972 5697 56.9;72 0.32. 0.3;2. 44.15 44.1;5 0.92 0.9;2 1, 56.97 56.9;7 0.32 0.3;2 44.1; 0.9; 56.9; 0.3;
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RESUMO Objetivo Descrever as coberturas e hesitação das vacinas do calendário básico infantil em Belo Horizonte e Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais. Métodos Inquéritos epidemiológicos de base populacional realizados de 2020 a 2022, para estimar coberturas vacinais por tipo de imunobiológico e esquema completo (doses válidas e aplicadas) segundo estratos socioeconômicos, e os motivos de hesitação vacinal. Resultados A cobertura global com doses válidas e a hesitação vacinal de pelo menos uma vacina foram, respectivamente, de 50,2% (IC95% 44,1;56,2) e 1,6% (IC95% 0,9;2,7), em Belo Horizonte (n = 1.866), e de 64,9% (IC95% 56,9;72,1) e 1,0% (IC95% 0,3;2,8), em Sete Lagoas (n = 451), com diferenças entre os estratos. O receio de reações graves foi o principal motivo de hesitação vacinal. Conclusão Identificou-se coberturas abaixo do preconizado para a maioria das vacinas. A desinformação deve ser combatida, evitando-se a hesitação vacinal. Há necessidade premente de recuperar as coberturas, considerando acesso ao SUS e disparidades socioeconômicas. Gerais 202 2022 aplicadas socioeconômicos foram respectivamente 502 50 2 50,2 IC95% IC95 IC (IC95 44,156,2 441562 44,1 56,2 44 1 56 44,1;56,2 16 6 1,6 0,92,7, 0927 0,9 2,7 , 0 9 7 0,9;2,7) n 1.866, 1866 1.866 866 1.866) 649 64 64,9 56,972,1 569721 56,9 72,1 72 56,9;72,1 10 1,0 0,32,8, 0328 0,3 2,8 3 8 0,3;2,8) 451, 451 451) Identificouse Identificou se combatida evitandose evitando socioeconômicas 20 5 50, IC9 (IC9 156 44,156, 44156 441 44, 562 56, 4 44,1;56, 1, 92 0,92,7 092 09 0, 27 2, 0,9;2,7 186 1.86 86 64, 972 56,972, 56972 569 721 72, 56,9;72, 32 0,32,8 032 03 28 0,3;2,8 45 (IC 15 44,156 4415 44,1;56 0,92, 0,9;2, 18 1.8 97 56,972 5697 56,9;72 0,32, 0,3;2, 44,15 44,1;5 0,92 0,9;2 1. 56,97 56,9;7 0,32 0,3;2 44,1; 0,9; 56,9; 0,3;
4.
Racial inequalities in child vaccination and barriers to vaccination in Brazil among live births in 2017 and 2018: an analysis of a retrospective cohort of the first two years of life 201 2018 20 2
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Boing, Antonio Fernando
; Boing, Alexandra Crispim
; França, Ana Paula
; Moraes, José Cássio de
; Silva, Adriana Ilha da
; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes
; França, Ana Paula
; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão
; Boing, Antonio Fernando
; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos
; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de
; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia
; Guibu, Ione Aquemi
; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa
; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas
; Lima, Jaqueline Costa
; Moraes, José Cássio de
; Luhm, Karin Regina
; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim
; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira
; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira
; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria
; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro
; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira
; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa
; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz
; Barata, Rita Barradas
; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de
; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de
; Teles, Sheila Araújo
; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da
; Mengue, Sotero Serrate
; Simões, Taynãna César
; Nascimento, Valdir
; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de
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ABSTRACT Objective To describe timely vaccination completion and obstacles in the first 24 months of life in Brazil, examining associations with maternal race/skin color. Methods Study participants were 37,801 children born in 2017 and 2018 included in the National Immunization Coverage Survey. We calculated prevalence and 95% confidence intervals for timely vaccine completeness and obstacles at 5, 12 and 24 months of life, according to maternal race/skin color. Associations were analyzed using logistic regression. Results 7.2% (95%CI 6.3;8.2) of mothers faced difficulties in taking their children to be vaccinated, and 23.4% (95%CI 21.7;25.1) were not vaccinated when taken. These proportions were 75% (95%CI 1.25;2.45) and 97% (95%CI 1.57;2.48) higher, respectively, among Black mothers. At least one vaccination was delayed among 49.9% (95%CI 47.8;51.9) and 61.1% (95%CI 59.2;63.0) of children by 5 and 12 months, respectively. These rates were higher among Black/mixed race mothers. Conclusion There are racial inequalities in both the obstacles faced and in vaccination rates in Brazil. 2 Brazil raceskin skin color 37801 37 801 37,80 201 Survey 95 1 regression 72 7 7.2 95%CI 95CI CI 6.38.2 6382 6.3 8.2 6 3 8 6.3;8.2 234 23 4 23.4 21.725.1 217251 21.7 25.1 21 25 21.7;25.1 taken 75 1.252.45 125245 1.25 2.45 45 1.25;2.45 97 1.572.48 157248 1.57 2.48 57 48 1.57;2.48 respectively 499 49 9 49.9 47.851.9 478519 47.8 51.9 47 51 47.8;51.9 611 61 61.1 59.263.0 592630 59.2 63.0 59 63 0 59.2;63.0 Blackmixed mixed 3780 80 37,8 20 7. 38 6.38. 638 6. 82 8. 6.3;8. 23. 725 21.725. 21725 217 21. 251 25. 21.7;25. 252 1.252.4 12524 125 1.2 245 2.4 1.25;2.4 572 1.572.4 15724 157 1.5 248 1.57;2.4 49. 851 47.851. 47851 478 47. 519 51. 47.8;51. 61. 263 59.263. 59263 592 59. 630 63. 59.2;63. 378 37, 6.38 6.3;8 21.725 2172 21.7;25 1.252. 1252 1. 2. 1.25;2. 1.572. 1572 15 1.57;2. 85 47.851 4785 47.8;51 26 59.263 5926 59.2;63 6.3; 21.72 21.7;2 1.252 1.25;2 1.572 1.57;2 47.85 47.8;5 59.26 59.2;6 21.7; 1.25; 1.57; 47.8; 59.2;
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RESUMO Objetivo Descrever a completude vacinal em tempo oportuno nos primeiros 24 meses de vida no Brasil e os obstáculos para vacinação, testando-se associações com raça/cor da pele materna. Métodos Fez-se coleta de informações sobre os nascidos em 2017 e 2018, constantes no Inquérito Nacional de Cobertura Vacinal. Foram calculados prevalência e intervalos de confiança de 95% de obstáculos à vacinação e completude vacinal em tempo oportuno aos 5 meses, primeiro e segundo ano, segundo raça/cor da pele materna. Empregou-se regressão logística para análise de associações. Resultados Analisaram-se dados de 37.801 crianças. Do total, 7,2% (IC95% 6,3;8,2) dos responsáveis enfrentaram dificuldades para levar seus filhos para vacinação e 23,4% (IC95% 21,7;25,1) das crianças não foram vacinadas, mesmo sendo levadas. Essas proporções foram 75% (IC95% 1,25;2,45) e 97% (IC95% 1,57;2,48) mais elevadas, respectivamente, entre pretas; e 49,9% (IC95% 47,8;51,9) e 61,1% (IC95% 59,2;63,0) das crianças tiveram atraso em alguma vacina até os 5 meses e o primeiro ano, respectivamente. Tais valores foram maiores entre pardas/pretas. Conclusão Há desigualdades raciais nos obstáculos enfrentados e na vacinação no Brasil. 2 testandose testando se raçacor raça cor materna Fezse Fez 201 2018 Vacinal 95 ano Empregouse Empregou Analisaramse Analisaram 37801 37 801 37.80 total 72 7 7,2 IC95% IC95 IC (IC95 6,38,2 6382 6,3 8,2 6 3 8 6,3;8,2 234 23 4 23,4 21,725,1 217251 21,7 25,1 21 25 1 21,7;25,1 vacinadas levadas 75 1,252,45 125245 1,25 2,45 45 1,25;2,45 97 1,572,48 157248 1,57 2,48 57 48 1,57;2,48 elevadas respectivamente pretas 499 49 9 49,9 47,851,9 478519 47,8 51,9 47 51 47,8;51,9 611 61 61,1 59,263,0 592630 59,2 63,0 59 63 0 59,2;63,0 pardaspretas pardas pardas/pretas 20 3780 80 37.8 7, IC9 (IC9 38 6,38, 638 6, 82 8, 6,3;8, 23, 725 21,725, 21725 217 21, 251 25, 21,7;25, 252 1,252,4 12524 125 1,2 245 2,4 1,25;2,4 572 1,572,4 15724 157 1,5 248 1,57;2,4 49, 851 47,851, 47851 478 47, 519 51, 47,8;51, 61, 263 59,263, 59263 592 59, 630 63, 59,2;63, 378 37. (IC 6,38 6,3;8 21,725 2172 21,7;25 1,252, 1252 12 1, 2, 1,25;2, 1,572, 1572 15 1,57;2, 85 47,851 4785 47,8;51 26 59,263 5926 59,2;63 6,3; 21,72 21,7;2 1,252 1,25;2 1,572 1,57;2 47,85 47,8;5 59,26 59,2;6 21,7; 1,25; 1,57; 47,8; 59,2;
5.
Prevalence of chlamydia and gonorreheae among transgender women and travestis in five Brazilian capitals, 2019–2021
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Bassichetto, Katia Cristina
; Sperandei, Sandro
; McCartney, Daniel Jason
; Luppi, Carla Gianna
; Silva, Roberto José Carvalho da
; Araújo, Sandra
; Magno, Laio
; Bazzo, Maria Luíza
; Hughes, Gwenda
; Mayaud, Philippe
; Dourado, Inês
; Veras, Maria Amélia de Sousa Mascena
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Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia
- Métricas do periódico
RESUMO Objetivo: Estimar as prevalências e os fatores associados à detecção de Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) e Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) em mulheres trans e travestis em cinco capitais brasileiras. Métodos: Os dados vieram de um estudo transversal, realizado entre 2019 e 2021, com pessoas recrutadas por RDS (respondent driven sampling) em São Paulo, Campo Grande, Manaus, Porto Alegre e Salvador. Analisou-se a detecção de CT e NG, em três sítios de coleta (anorretal, orofaríngeo e uretral). Para identificação dos fatores associados empregaram-se modelos logísticos com efeitos mistos. Resultados: Forneceram material biológico para detecção dessas infecções 1.297 participantes recrutadas. As prevalências de CT, NG e coinfecção foram, respectivamente, 11,5, 13,3 e 3,6%. Foram independentemente associados à detecção para CT: trabalho sexual no passado (odds ratio — OR=1,73; intervalos de confiança para 95% — IC95% 1,02–2,95), no momento atual (OR=2,13; IC95% 1,23–3,69) e como atividade parcial (OR=2,75; IC95% 1,60–4,75) e uso de drogas injetáveis na vida (OR=3,54; IC95% 1,49–8,40). Para NG: uso de drogas injetáveis na vida (OR=1,91; IC95% 1,28–2,84) e orientação sexual – heterossexuais (OR=3,44; IC95% 1,35–8,82), homossexuais (OR=5,49; IC95% 1,89–15,97) e bissexuais (OR=3,21; IC95% 1,06–9,68). Para coinfecção: uso de drogas nos últimos 12 meses (OR=2,34; IC95% 1,10–5,00). Ser mais jovem foi associada a todos os desfechos investigados. Conclusão: As prevalências estimadas de CT, NG e de coinfecção foram desproporcionalmente mais elevadas entre as mulheres trans e travestis se comparadas à população geral, especialmente entre as mais jovens, que exerciam trabalho sexual e faziam uso de drogas.
ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the prevalence and factors associated with the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) in transgender women and travestis in five Brazilian capitals. Methods: Data were obtained from a cross-sectional study conducted between 2019 and 2021, with participants recruited through Respondent Driven Sampling in São Paulo, Campo Grande, Manaus, Porto Alegre and Salvador. Detection of CT and NG was analyzed at three collection sites (anorectal, oropharyngeal and urethral). Mixed logistic regression models were employed to identify associated factors. Results: A total of 1,297 recruited participants provided biological material to detect these infections. The prevalences of CT, NG and coinfection were 11.5%, 13.3% and 3.6%, respectively. Independent associations with CT infections included past (OR=1.73; 95%CI 1.02–2.95), current (OR=2.13; 95%CI 1.23–3.69), and part-time sex work (OR=2.75; 95%CI 1.60–4.75), as well as lifetime injectable drug use (OR=3.54; 95%CI 1.49–8.40). For NG, associations were observed with lifetime injectable drug use (OR=1.91; 95%CI 1.28–2.84) and sexual orientation, including heterosexual (OR=3.44; 95%CI 1.35–8.82), homosexual (OR=5.49; 95%CI 1.89–15.97), and bisexual (OR=3.21; 95%CI 1.06–9.68). Coinfection was associated with use of illicit drugs in the last 12 months (OR=2.34, 95%CI 1.10–5.00), and younger age was associated with all investigated outcomes. Conclusion: Estimated prevalences of CT, NG and co-infection were higher among transgender women and travestis compared to the general population, particularly among younger, individuals engaged in sex work and illicit drug use.
6.
Racial inequalities in child vaccination and barriers to vaccination in Brazil among live births in 2017 and 2018: an analysis of a retrospective cohort of the first two years of life
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Boing, Antonio Fernando
; Boing, Alexandra Crispim
; França, Ana Paula
; Moraes, José Cássio de
; Silva, Adriana Ilha da
; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes
; França, Ana Paula
; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão
; Boing, Antonio Fernando
; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos
; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de
; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia
; Guibu, Ione Aquemi
; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa
; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas
; Lima, Jaqueline Costa
; Moraes, José Cássio de
; Luhm, Karin Regina
; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim
; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira
; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira
; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria
; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro
; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira
; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa
; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz
; Barata, Rita Barradas
; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de
; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de
; Teles, Sheila Araújo
; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da
; Mengue, Sotero Serrate
; Simões, Taynãna César
; Nascimento, Valdir
; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de
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RESUMO Objetivo Descrever a completude vacinal em tempo oportuno nos primeiros 24 meses de vida no Brasil e os obstáculos para vacinação, testando-se associações com raça/cor da pele materna. Métodos Fez-se coleta de informações sobre os nascidos em 2017 e 2018, constantes no Inquérito Nacional de Cobertura Vacinal. Foram calculados prevalência e intervalos de confiança de 95% de obstáculos à vacinação e completude vacinal em tempo oportuno aos 5 meses, primeiro e segundo ano, segundo raça/cor da pele materna. Empregou-se regressão logística para análise de associações. Resultados Analisaram-se dados de 37.801 crianças. Do total, 7,2% (IC95% 6,3;8,2) dos responsáveis enfrentaram dificuldades para levar seus filhos para vacinação e 23,4% (IC95% 21,7;25,1) das crianças não foram vacinadas, mesmo sendo levadas. Essas proporções foram 75% (IC95% 1,25;2,45) e 97% (IC95% 1,57;2,48) mais elevadas, respectivamente, entre pretas; e 49,9% (IC95% 47,8;51,9) e 61,1% (IC95% 59,2;63,0) das crianças tiveram atraso em alguma vacina até os 5 meses e o primeiro ano, respectivamente. Tais valores foram maiores entre pardas/pretas. Conclusão Há desigualdades raciais nos obstáculos enfrentados e na vacinação no Brasil.
ABSTRACT Objective To describe timely vaccination completion and obstacles in the first 24 months of life in Brazil, examining associations with maternal race/skin color. Methods Study participants were 37,801 children born in 2017 and 2018 included in the National Immunization Coverage Survey. We calculated prevalence and 95% confidence intervals for timely vaccine completeness and obstacles at 5, 12 and 24 months of life, according to maternal race/skin color. Associations were analyzed using logistic regression. Results 7.2% (95%CI 6.3;8.2) of mothers faced difficulties in taking their children to be vaccinated, and 23.4% (95%CI 21.7;25.1) were not vaccinated when taken. These proportions were 75% (95%CI 1.25;2.45) and 97% (95%CI 1.57;2.48) higher, respectively, among Black mothers. At least one vaccination was delayed among 49.9% (95%CI 47.8;51.9) and 61.1% (95%CI 59.2;63.0) of children by 5 and 12 months, respectively. These rates were higher among Black/mixed race mothers. Conclusion There are racial inequalities in both the obstacles faced and in vaccination rates in Brazil.
7.
Description of vaccination coverage and hesitancy obtained by epidemiological survey of children born in 2017-2018, in Belo Horizonte and Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Simões, Taynãna César
; Campos Neto, Orozimbo Henriques
; França, Ana Paula
; Moraes, José Cássio de
; Silva, Adriana Ilha da
; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes
; França, Ana Paula
; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão
; Boing, Antonio Fernando
; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos
; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de
; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia
; Guibu, Ione Aquemi
; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa
; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas
; Lima, Jaqueline Costa
; Moraes, José Cássio de
; Luhm, Karin Regina
; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim
; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira
; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira
; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria
; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro
; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira
; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa
; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz
; Barata, Rita Barradas
; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de
; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de
; Teles, Sheila Araújo
; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da
; Mengue, Sotero Serrate
; Simões, Taynãna César
; Nascimento, Valdir
; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de
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RESUMO Objetivo Descrever as coberturas e hesitação das vacinas do calendário básico infantil em Belo Horizonte e Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais. Métodos Inquéritos epidemiológicos de base populacional realizados de 2020 a 2022, para estimar coberturas vacinais por tipo de imunobiológico e esquema completo (doses válidas e aplicadas) segundo estratos socioeconômicos, e os motivos de hesitação vacinal. Resultados A cobertura global com doses válidas e a hesitação vacinal de pelo menos uma vacina foram, respectivamente, de 50,2% (IC95% 44,1;56,2) e 1,6% (IC95% 0,9;2,7), em Belo Horizonte (n = 1.866), e de 64,9% (IC95% 56,9;72,1) e 1,0% (IC95% 0,3;2,8), em Sete Lagoas (n = 451), com diferenças entre os estratos. O receio de reações graves foi o principal motivo de hesitação vacinal. Conclusão Identificou-se coberturas abaixo do preconizado para a maioria das vacinas. A desinformação deve ser combatida, evitando-se a hesitação vacinal. Há necessidade premente de recuperar as coberturas, considerando acesso ao SUS e disparidades socioeconômicas.
ABSTRACT Objective To describe vaccination coverage and hesitation for the basic children’s schedule in Belo Horizonte and Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Methods Population-based epidemiological surveys performed from 2020 to 2022, which estimated vaccine coverage by type of immunobiological product and full schedule (valid and ministered doses), according to socioeconomic strata; and reasons for vaccination hesitancy. Results Overall coverage with valid doses and vaccination hesitancy for at least one vaccine were, respectively, 50.2% (95%CI 44.1;56.2) and 1.6% (95%CI 0.9;2.7), in Belo Horizonte (n = 1,866), and 64.9% (95%CI 56.9;72.1) and 1.0% (95%CI 0.3;2.8), in Sete Lagoas (n = 451), with differences between socioeconomic strata. Fear of severe reactions was the main reason for vaccination hesitancy. Conclusion Coverage was identified as being below recommended levels for most vaccines. Disinformation should be combated in order to avoid vaccination hesitancy. There is a pressing need to recover coverages, considering public health service access and socioeconomic disparities.
8.
2023 Brazilian Society of Rheumatology guidelines for the treatment of systemic sclerosis 202 20 2
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Kayser, Cristiane
; Delgado, Sandra Maximiano de Oliveira
; Zimmermann, Adriana Fontes
; Horimoto, Alex Magno Coelho
; Del Rio, Ana Paula Toledo
; Müller, Carolina de Souza
; Camargo, Cintia Zumstein
; Lupo, Cristiano Michelini
; Moraes, Daniela Aparecida de
; Do Rosário E Souza, Eduardo José
; Santos, Flávia Patrícia Sena Teixeira
; Sekiyama, Juliana Yuri
; Lonzetti, Lilian Scussel
; Martins, Lucas Victória de Oliveira
; Bezerra, Mailze Campos
; Bredemeier, Markus
; Oliveira, Maria Carolina
; Salgado, Maria Cecília da Fonseca
; Miossi, Renata
; Fontenele, Sheila Márcia de Araújo
; Hax, Vanessa
; Dantas, Andrea Tavares
; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava
.
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Abstract Background Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare chronic autoimmune disease with heterogeneous manifestations. In the last decade, several clinical trials have been conducted to evaluate new treatment options for SSc. The purpose of this work is to update the recommendations of the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology in light of the new evidence available for the pharmacological management of SSc. Methods A systematic review including randomized clinical trials (RCTs) for predefined questions that were elaborated according to the Patient/Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes (PICO) strategy was conducted. The rating of the available evidence was performed according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. To become a recommendation, at least 75% agreement of the voting panel was needed. Results Six recommendations were elaborated regarding the pharmacological treatment of Raynaud’s phenomenon, the treatment (healing) and prevention of digital ulcers, skin involvement, interstitial lung disease (ILD) and gastrointestinal involvement in SSc patients based on results available from RCTs. New drugs, such as rituximab, were included as therapeutic options for skin involvement, and rituximab, tocilizumab and nintedanib were included as therapeutic options for ILD. Recommendations for the pharmacological treatment of scleroderma renal crisis and musculoskeletal involvement were elaborated based on the expert opinion of the voting panel, as no placebo-controlled RCTs were found. Conclusion These guidelines updated and incorporated new treatment options for the management of SSc based on evidence from the literature and expert opinion regarding SSc, providing support for decision-making in clinical practice. (SSc manifestations decade (RCTs PatientPopulation Patient Population Patient/Population Intervention Comparison PICO (PICO Assessment GRADE (GRADE methodology recommendation 75 needed Raynauds Raynaud s phenomenon healing (healing ulcers ILD (ILD drugs rituximab placebocontrolled placebo controlled found decisionmaking decision making practice 7
9.
Unveiling microbial worlds: exploring viral metagenomics among waste pickers at Latin America’s largest dumpsite worlds Americas America s
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Cruvinel, Vanessa Resende Nogueira
; Carvalho, Eneas de
; Alves, Daiani Cristina Cilião
; Marques, Carla Pintas
; Bezerra, Rafael dos Santos
; Giovanetti, Marta
; Sampaio, Sandra Coccuzzo
; Elias, Maria Carolina
; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de
; Haddad, Rodrigo
; Slavov, Svetoslav Nanev
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Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo
- Métricas do periódico
ABSTRACT Waste pickers constitute a marginalized demographic engaged in the collection of refuse, facing considerable occupational hazards that heighten their susceptibility to contract infectious diseases. Moreover, waste pickers contend with societal stigmatization and encounter barriers to accessing healthcare services. To explore the viral profile of waste pickers potentially linked to their occupational environment, we conducted a metagenomic analysis on 120 plasma specimens sampled from individuals employed at the Cidade Estrutural dumpsite in Brasilia city, Brazil. In total, 60 blood donors served as a comparative control group. Specimens were pooled and subjected to Illumina NextSeq 2000 sequencing. Viral abundance among waste pickers revealed the presence of significant pathogens, including HIV, HCV, and Chikungunya, which were not detected in the control group. Additionally, elevated levels of anelloviruses and Human pegivirus-1 were noted, with a comparable incidence in the control group. These findings underscore the utility of metagenomics in identifying clinically relevant viral agents within underserved populations. The implications of this study extend to informing public health policies aimed at surveilling infectious diseases among individuals facing socioeconomic disparities and limited access to healthcare resources. refuse Moreover services environment 12 city Brazil total 6 group 200 sequencing pathogens HIV HCV Chikungunya Additionally pegivirus1 pegivirus 1 pegivirus- noted populations resources 20 2
10.
Prevalence of chlamydia and gonorreheae among transgender women and travestis in five Brazilian capitals, 2019–2021 capitals 20192021 2019 2021 2019–202 2019202 201 202 2019–20 201920 20 2019–2 20192 2 2019–
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Bassichetto, Katia Cristina
; Sperandei, Sandro
; McCartney, Daniel Jason
; Luppi, Carla Gianna
; Silva, Roberto José Carvalho da
; Araújo, Sandra
; Magno, Laio
; Bazzo, Maria Luíza
; Hughes, Gwenda
; Mayaud, Philippe
; Dourado, Inês
; Veras, Maria Amélia de Sousa Mascena
.
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Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia
- Métricas do periódico
ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the prevalence and factors associated with the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) in transgender women and travestis in five Brazilian capitals. Methods: Data were obtained from a cross-sectional study conducted between 2019 and 2021, with participants recruited through Respondent Driven Sampling in São Paulo, Campo Grande, Manaus, Porto Alegre and Salvador. Detection of CT and NG was analyzed at three collection sites (anorectal, oropharyngeal and urethral). Mixed logistic regression models were employed to identify associated factors. Results: A total of 1,297 recruited participants provided biological material to detect these infections. The prevalences of CT, NG and coinfection were 11.5%, 13.3% and 3.6%, respectively. Independent associations with CT infections included past (OR=1.73; 95%CI 1.02–2.95), current (OR=2.13; 95%CI 1.23–3.69), and part-time sex work (OR=2.75; 95%CI 1.60–4.75), as well as lifetime injectable drug use (OR=3.54; 95%CI 1.49–8.40). For NG, associations were observed with lifetime injectable drug use (OR=1.91; 95%CI 1.28–2.84) and sexual orientation, including heterosexual (OR=3.44; 95%CI 1.35–8.82), homosexual (OR=5.49; 95%CI 1.89–15.97), and bisexual (OR=3.21; 95%CI 1.06–9.68). Coinfection was associated with use of illicit drugs in the last 12 months (OR=2.34, 95%CI 1.10–5.00), and younger age was associated with all investigated outcomes. Conclusion: Estimated prevalences of CT, NG and co-infection were higher among transgender women and travestis compared to the general population, particularly among younger, individuals engaged in sex work and illicit drug use. Objective (CT (NG capitals Methods crosssectional cross sectional 201 2021 Paulo Grande Manaus Salvador anorectal, anorectal (anorectal urethral. urethral . urethral) Results 1297 1 297 1,29 115 11 5 11.5% 133 13 3 13.3 36 6 3.6% respectively OR=1.73 OR173 OR 73 (OR=1.73 95CI CI 95 1.02–2.95, 102295 1.02–2.95 , 02 2 1.02–2.95) OR=2.13 OR213 (OR=2.13 1.23–3.69, 123369 1.23–3.69 23 69 1.23–3.69) parttime part time OR=2.75 OR275 75 (OR=2.75 1.60–4.75, 160475 1.60–4.75 60 4 1.60–4.75) OR=3.54 OR354 54 (OR=3.54 1.49–8.40. 149840 1.49–8.40 49 8 40 1.49–8.40) OR=1.91 OR191 91 (OR=1.91 1.28–2.84 128284 28 84 orientation OR=3.44 OR344 44 (OR=3.44 1.35–8.82, 135882 1.35–8.82 35 82 1.35–8.82) OR=5.49 OR549 (OR=5.49 1.89–15.97, 1891597 1.89–15.97 89 15 97 1.89–15.97) OR=3.21 OR321 21 (OR=3.21 1.06–9.68. 106968 1.06–9.68 06 9 68 1.06–9.68) OR=2.34, OR234 34 (OR=2.34 1.10–5.00, 110500 1.10–5.00 10 00 1.10–5.00) outcomes Conclusion co infection population 20 202 129 29 1,2 11.5 13. 3.6 OR=1.7 OR17 7 (OR=1.7 10229 1.02–2.9 0 OR=2.1 OR21 (OR=2.1 12336 1.23–3.6 OR=2.7 OR27 (OR=2.7 16047 1.60–4.7 OR=3.5 OR35 (OR=3.5 14984 1.49–8.4 OR=1.9 OR19 (OR=1.9 1.28–2.8 12828 OR=3.4 OR34 (OR=3.4 13588 1.35–8.8 OR=5.4 OR54 (OR=5.4 189159 1.89–15.9 OR=3.2 OR32 (OR=3.2 10696 1.06–9.6 OR=2.34 OR23 (OR=2.3 11050 1.10–5.0 1, 11. 3. OR=1. OR1 (OR=1. 1022 1.02–2. OR=2. OR2 (OR=2. 1233 1.23–3. 1604 1.60–4. OR=3. OR3 (OR=3. 1498 1.49–8. 1.28–2. 1282 1358 1.35–8. OR=5. OR5 (OR=5. 18915 1.89–15. 1069 1.06–9. OR=2.3 1105 1.10–5. OR=1 (OR=1 102 1.02–2 OR=2 (OR=2 123 1.23–3 160 1.60–4 OR=3 (OR=3 149 1.49–8 1.28–2 128 135 1.35–8 OR=5 (OR=5 1891 1.89–15 106 1.06–9 110 1.10–5 OR= (OR= 1.02– 1.23– 16 1.60– 14 1.49– 1.28– 1.35– 189 1.89–1 1.06– 1.10– (OR 1.02 1.23 1.60 1.49 1.28 1.35 18 1.89– 1.06 1.10 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.89 1.1 1. 1.8
RESUMO Objetivo: Estimar as prevalências e os fatores associados à detecção de Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) e Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) em mulheres trans e travestis em cinco capitais brasileiras. Métodos: Os dados vieram de um estudo transversal, realizado entre 2019 e 2021, com pessoas recrutadas por RDS (respondent driven sampling) em São Paulo, Campo Grande, Manaus, Porto Alegre e Salvador. Analisou-se a detecção de CT e NG, em três sítios de coleta (anorretal, orofaríngeo e uretral). Para identificação dos fatores associados empregaram-se modelos logísticos com efeitos mistos. Resultados: Forneceram material biológico para detecção dessas infecções 1.297 participantes recrutadas. As prevalências de CT, NG e coinfecção foram, respectivamente, 11,5, 13,3 e 3,6%. Foram independentemente associados à detecção para CT: trabalho sexual no passado (odds ratio — OR=1,73; intervalos de confiança para 95% — IC95% 1,02–2,95), no momento atual (OR=2,13; IC95% 1,23–3,69) e como atividade parcial (OR=2,75; IC95% 1,60–4,75) e uso de drogas injetáveis na vida (OR=3,54; IC95% 1,49–8,40). Para NG: uso de drogas injetáveis na vida (OR=1,91; IC95% 1,28–2,84) e orientação sexual – heterossexuais (OR=3,44; IC95% 1,35–8,82), homossexuais (OR=5,49; IC95% 1,89–15,97) e bissexuais (OR=3,21; IC95% 1,06–9,68). Para coinfecção: uso de drogas nos últimos 12 meses (OR=2,34; IC95% 1,10–5,00). Ser mais jovem foi associada a todos os desfechos investigados. Conclusão: As prevalências estimadas de CT, NG e de coinfecção foram desproporcionalmente mais elevadas entre as mulheres trans e travestis se comparadas à população geral, especialmente entre as mais jovens, que exerciam trabalho sexual e faziam uso de drogas. Objetivo (CT (NG brasileiras Métodos transversal 201 2021 respondent sampling Paulo Grande Manaus Salvador Analisouse Analisou anorretal, anorretal (anorretal uretral. uretral . uretral) empregaramse empregaram mistos Resultados 1297 1 297 1.29 respectivamente 115 11 5 11,5 133 13 3 13, 36 6 3,6% odds OR=1,73 OR173 OR 73 95 IC95 IC 1,02–2,95, 102295 1,02–2,95 , 02 2 1,02–2,95) OR=2,13 OR213 (OR=2,13 1,23–3,69 123369 23 69 OR=2,75 OR275 75 (OR=2,75 1,60–4,75 160475 60 4 OR=3,54 OR354 54 (OR=3,54 1,49–8,40. 149840 1,49–8,40 49 8 40 1,49–8,40) OR=1,91 OR191 91 (OR=1,91 1,28–2,84 128284 28 84 OR=3,44 OR344 44 (OR=3,44 1,35–8,82, 135882 1,35–8,82 35 82 1,35–8,82) OR=5,49 OR549 (OR=5,49 1,89–15,97 1891597 89 15 97 OR=3,21 OR321 21 (OR=3,21 1,06–9,68. 106968 1,06–9,68 06 9 68 1,06–9,68) OR=2,34 OR234 34 (OR=2,34 1,10–5,00. 110500 1,10–5,00 10 00 1,10–5,00) investigados Conclusão geral jovens 20 202 129 29 1.2 11, 3,6 OR=1,7 OR17 7 IC9 10229 1,02–2,9 0 OR=2,1 OR21 (OR=2,1 1,23–3,6 12336 OR=2,7 OR27 (OR=2,7 1,60–4,7 16047 OR=3,5 OR35 (OR=3,5 14984 1,49–8,4 OR=1,9 OR19 (OR=1,9 1,28–2,8 12828 OR=3,4 OR34 (OR=3,4 13588 1,35–8,8 OR=5,4 OR54 (OR=5,4 1,89–15,9 189159 OR=3,2 OR32 (OR=3,2 10696 1,06–9,6 OR=2,3 OR23 (OR=2,3 11050 1,10–5,0 1. 3, OR=1, OR1 1022 1,02–2, OR=2, OR2 (OR=2, 1,23–3, 1233 1,60–4, 1604 OR=3, OR3 (OR=3, 1498 1,49–8, (OR=1, 1,28–2, 1282 1358 1,35–8, OR=5, OR5 (OR=5, 1,89–15, 18915 1069 1,06–9, 1105 1,10–5, OR=1 102 1,02–2 OR=2 (OR=2 1,23–3 123 1,60–4 160 OR=3 (OR=3 149 1,49–8 (OR=1 1,28–2 128 135 1,35–8 OR=5 (OR=5 1,89–15 1891 106 1,06–9 110 1,10–5 OR= 1,02– (OR= 1,23– 1,60– 16 14 1,49– 1,28– 1,35– 1,89–1 189 1,06– 1,10– 1,02 (OR 1,23 1,60 1,49 1,28 1,35 1,89– 18 1,06 1,10 1,0 1,2 1,6 1,4 1,3 1,89 1,1 1, 1,8
11.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
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; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
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ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
12.
Perpetração de bullying e depressão em crianças e adolescentes: uma revisão de escopo
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Raiane de Araújo, Gleyde
; Rodrigues da Costa, Wesley
; de Assis Freire, Sandra Elisa
; Negreiros, Fauston
; de Medeiros, Emerson Diógenes
.
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Resumen: Este estudio consiste en una revisión de alcance de acuerdo con los protocolos de Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Así, la investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la relación entre la perpetración de bullying y la depresión en niños y adolescentes en el contexto escolar. Se llevaron a cabo búsquedas en las bases de datos PsycInfo, Medline, PsycArticles y Scopus, con un límite temporal de los últimos 5 años. En total, se encontraron 315 publicaciones y, tras la selección, se incluyeron 26. Entre los resultados, se identificó una relación predictiva bidireccional y correlacional entre la perpetración y la depresión. Además, otras variables intra e interindividuales parecen estar relacionadas con este contexto. Se indica que las intervenciones antibullying para los perpetradores deben incluir estrategias para identificar y mitigar el sufrimiento psicológico, específicamente la depresión.
Abstract: This study represents a scoping review conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) protocol. The aim of this research was to explore the relationship between bullying perpetration and depression among children and adolescents in the school context. Searches were conducted in the PsycInfo, Medline, PsycArticles, and Scopus databases, with a temporal scope of the last five years. A total of 315 publications were initially identified, and after screening, 26 were included. Among the findings, a bidirectional and correlational predictive relationship between perpetration and depression was identified. Furthermore, other intra- and interindividual variables appear to be related to this context. It is suggested that antibullying interventions for perpetrators should include strategies for the identification and mitigation of psychological distress, specifically depression.
Resumo: O presente estudo consiste em uma revisão de escopo em consonância com o protocolo de Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Assim, a pesquisa objetivou conhecer a relação entre perpetração de bullying e depressão em crianças e adolescentes no contexto escolar. As pesquisas foram realizadas nas bases PsycInfo, Medline, PsycArticles e Scopus, com o recorte temporal dos últimos 5 anos. Ao todo foram encontradas 315 publicações e após triagem 26 foram incluídas. Dentre os resultados, identificou-se a relação preditora bidirecional e correlacional entre perpetração e depressão. Além disso, outras variáveis intra e interindividuais parecem estar relacionadas a esse contexto. Indica-se que intervenções antibullying para perpetradores incluam estratégias para identificação e mitigação de sofrimento psicológico, especificamente a depressão.
13.
[SciELO Preprints] - DUNGEONS & SOILS: The journey through the content of Physical Indexes
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Dantas, Gabriel Assumpção Firmo
Azêvedo, Hellen Sandra Freires da Silva
Azevedo, José Marlo Araújo de
Freitas, Fernanda Lima de
This article is a suggestion of gamified practice, derived from previous articles which explored the difficulties of students with the content of Physical Indexes, the history of games, gamification as a methodological alternative and the elaboration of a script for the creation of games. Thus, with the bibliographic reference previously explored, it culminated in a methodology for the application of the content through a gamified practice. In this way, the methodology used was the use of a script for the creation of games, followed by the creation of a script for the application of gamified practices in which qualitative research was used through the use of forms and interpretation of the players' speeches, to arrive at discussions of such a gamified practice. Due to the pandemic, the game was adapted for use in part online. The results and discussions discuss the creative processes that guided the creation of the game (pedagogical need, type of game, genre, levels, goal, dynamics, mechanics, elements, scoring and rewards) and the report of its application within the teaching process and learning with the alternatives created for the distance model and its application, in part, in person. After the application, the players' responses are collected, and a discussion of the results is held. In the end, the conclusions showed the potential of gamified practice, as a complement to traditional classes, motivating and engaging students in an alternative and playful way, motivating students to want to learn.
Este artículo es una sugerencia de práctica gamificada, derivada de artículos anteriores que exploraron las dificultades de los estudiantes con el contenido de Índices Físicos, la historia de los juegos, la gamificación como alternativa metodológica y la elaboración de un guía para la creación de juegos. Así, con la referencia bibliográfica previamente explorada, culminó en una metodología de aplicación de los contenidos a través de una práctica gamificada. De esta forma, la metodología utilizada fue el uso de un guía para la creación de juegos, seguido de la creación de un guía para la aplicación de prácticas gamificadas en el que se empleó una investigación cualitativa mediante el uso de formas e interpretación de los discursos de los jugadores, para llegar a discusiones de tal práctica gamificada. Debido a la pandemia, el juego se adaptó para su uso en parte en línea. Los resultados y discusiones discuten los procesos creativos que orientaron la creación del juego (necesidad pedagógica, tipo de juego, género, niveles, objetivo, dinámica, mecánica, elementos, puntuación y recompensas) y el relato de su aplicación en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje con las alternativas creadas para el modelo a distancia y su aplicación, en parte, presencial. Después de la aplicación, se recopilan las respuestas de los jugadores y se lleva a cabo una discusión de los resultados. Al final, las conclusiones mostraron el potencial de la práctica gamificada, como complemento a las clases tradicionales, motivando e involucrando a los estudiantes de una manera alternativa y lúdica, motivando a los estudiantes a querer aprender.
O presente artigo é uma sugestão de prática gamificada, oriunda de artigos anteriores os quais foram exploradas as dificuldades dos alunos com o conteúdo de Índices Físicos, a história dos jogos, a gamificação como uma alternativa metodológica e a elaboração de um roteiro para a criação de jogos. Assim, com o referencial bibliográfico já previamente explorado, culminou-se em uma metodologia para a aplicação do conteúdo por meio de uma prática gamificada. Desta maneira, a metodologia utilizada foi a utilização de um roteiro para a criação de jogos, seguido pela criação de um roteiro para a aplicação das práticas gamificadas no qual se utilizaram de uma pesquisa qualitativa por meio da utilização de formulários e interpretação das falas dos jogadores, para se chegar às discussões de tal prática gamificada. Devido à pandemia, houve uma adaptação do jogo para a utilização em parte online. Nos resultados e discussões são discutidos os processos criativos que balizaram a criação do jogo (necessidade pedagógica, tipo de jogo, gênero, níveis, meta, dinâmica, mecânica, elementos, escore e recompensas) e o relato de sua aplicação dentro do processo de ensino e aprendizagem com as alternativas criadas para o modelo à distância e a sua aplicação, em parte, presencialmente. Após a aplicação são coletadas as respostas dos jogadores e feita uma discussão dos resultados. Ao fim, as conclusões mostraram a potencialidade da prática gamificada, como complemento às aulas tradicionais, motivando e engajado os alunos de forma alternativa e lúdica, motivando os alunos a quererem aprender.
14.
Microbiological Profi le of Periprosthetic Knee Infections in a Brazilian Unified Health System Hospital Specialized in Highly Complex Orthopedic Surgeries
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Mozella, Alan de Paula
; Assunção, Thales Nunes de
; Cobra, Hugo Alexandre de Araújo Barros
; Minamoto, Sandra Tie Nishibe
; Salim, Rodrigo
; Leal, Ana Carolina
.
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Abstract Objective We studied the microbiological profile of periprosthetic knee infections treated in a Brazilian tertiary hospital. Methods The study included all patients undergoing revision surgery for total knee arthroplasty (RTKA) between November 2019 and December 2021, with a diagnosis of periprosthetic infection confirmed per the 2018 International Consensus Meeting (ICM) criteria. Results Sixty-two patients had a periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) per the 2018 ICM criteria. Cultures were monomicrobial in 79% and polymicrobial in 21% of cases. The most frequent bacterium in microbiological tissue and synovial fluid cultures was Staphylococcus aureus, observed in 26% of PJI patients. Periprosthetic joint infection with negative cultures occurred in 23% of patients. Conclusion Our results show the following: i) a high prevalence of Staphylococcus as an etiological agent for knee PJI; ii) a high incidence of polymicrobial infections in early infections; iii) the occurrence of PJI with negative cultures in approximately one fourth of the subjects. hospital RTKA (RTKA 201 2021 (ICM criteria Sixtytwo Sixty two (PJI 79 21 cases aureus 26 23 following i ii iii subjects 20 202 7 2
Resumo Objetivo Identificar o perfil microbiológico das infecções periprotéticas do joelho tratadas em um hospital terciário brasileiro. Métodos Todos os pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de revisão de artroplastia total do joelho (RATJ), no período compreendido entre novembro de 2019 e dezembro de 2021, e que tiveram o diagnóstico de infecção periprotética confirmado de acordo com critérios do International Consensus Meeting (ICM) 2018, foram incluídos no estudo. Resultados Sessenta e dois pacientes foram diagnosticados com infecção periprotética (IAP) pelos critérios do International Consensus Meeting 2018. Culturas monomicrobianas foram identificadas em 79% e polimicrobianas em 21% dos casos. A bactéria mais frequentemente identificada nas culturas microbiológicas de tecidos e líquido sinovial foi o Staphylococcus aureus, presente em 26% dos pacientes com infecção periprotética. Infecções periprotéticas com culturas negativas ocorreram em 23% dos pacientes. Conclusão Nossos resultados evidenciam: i) alta prevalência de bactérias do gênero Staphylococcus como causadores da IAP do joelho; ii) a alta incidência de infecções polimicrobianas nas infecções precoces e iii) IAP com culturas negativas ocorre em, aproximadamente, um quarto dos pacientes. brasileiro RATJ, RATJ , (RATJ) 201 2021 ICM (ICM 2018 estudo (IAP 79 21 casos aureus 26 23 evidenciam i ii iii aproximadamente (RATJ 20 202 7 2
15.
Hereditary hemochromatosis beyond hyperferritinemia: Clinical and laboratory investigation of the patient’s profile submitted to phlebotomy in two reference centers in southern Brazil hyperferritinemia patients patient s
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Kersting, Nathalia
; Fontana, Juliana Cristine
; Athayde, Fabiane Pohlmann de
; Carlotto, Fernanda Marcante
; Machado, Bruna Accorsi
; Araújo, Cristiane da Silva Rodrigues de
; Sekine, Leo
; Onsten, Tor Gunnar Hugo
; Leistner-Segal, Sandra
.
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Abstract Hereditary Hemochromatosis is a disorder characterized by iron deposition in several organs and hyperferritinemia. The most studied variants are linked to the HFE gene. In Brazil, surveys that characterize this population are scarce, with no sampling in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Our objective is to carry out a data collection focusing on the profile of this population and the influence of the most frequently HFE variants. Two centers were enrolled: Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre and Hospital São Vicente de Paulo. Patients with hyperferritinemia and undergoing phlebotomy were invited. Clinical data were collected, including HFE investigation. Among the descriptive data, the allele frequency of the C282Y variant (0.252) stands out, which differs from the national scenario. Systemic arterial hypertension was the most cited comorbidity. Differences between centers were observed, highlighting higher frequency of H63D cases in HSVP (p<0.01). Genotypes were stratified according to deleterious effect of C282Y variant. Higher transferrin saturation and number of phlebotomies were observed in the C282Y/C282Y cases (p<0.001). Positive family history for hyperferritinemia was more prevalent in compound heterozygotes (p<0.01). The results presented confirm the importance of encouraging such studies and reiterate the need for greater attention to this population. gene Brazil scarce Sul enrolled Paulo invited collected investigation CY C Y 0.252 0252 0 252 (0.252 scenario comorbidity HD H D p<0.01. p001 p p<0.01 . 01 (p<0.01) C282YC282Y CYCY p<0.001. p0001 p<0.001 001 (p<0.001) 0.25 025 25 (0.25 p00 p<0.0 (p<0.01 YC p000 p<0.00 00 (p<0.001 0.2 02 2 (0.2 p0 p<0. (p<0.0 (p<0.00 0. (0. p<0 (p<0. (0 p< (p<0 ( (p< (p
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