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ABSTRACT Objective To identify the epidemiological, spatial, and temporal pattern of TB-HIV coinfection in Brazil during the period from 2001 to 2020. Methods: Ecological study using space-time analysis techniques. It included cases of TB-HIV coinfection registered in Brazil from 2001 to 2020. The temporal trend analysis was performed using segmented regression by Joinpoint regression. For spatial analysis, Moran indices were calculated and choropleth maps were produced using TerraView and QGIS software. Results: A stable temporal trend was observed in the incidence rates of TB-HIV coinfection in Brazil during the analyzed period. In addition, high-risk areas for coinfection located in states in the North, Southeast, South, and Midwest regions were identified. Conclusion: There was stability in the incidence of TB-HIV coinfection in Brazil over the last 20 years and heterogeneous geographic distribution of risk areas for the condition.

RESUMO Objective Identificar o padrão epidemiológico, espacial e temporal da coinfecção TB-HIV no Brasil durante o período de 2001 a 2020. Métodos: Estudo ecológico com técnicas de análise espacial e temporal. Incluiu os casos de coinfecção por TB-HIV registrados no Brasil entre 2001 e 2020. A análise de tendência temporal foi realizada por meio da regressão segmentada, através do Joinpoint regression. Para a análise espacial, foram calculados os índices de Moran e construídos mapas coropléticos através dos softwares TerraView e QGIS. Resultados: Observou-se tendência temporal estável das taxas de incidência da coinfecção por TB-HIV no Brasil durante o período analisado. Adicionalmente, foram identificadas áreas de alto risco para coinfecção localizadas em estados das regiões Norte, Sudeste, Sul e Centro-Peste. Conclusão: Houve estabilidade da incidência da coinfecção TB-HIV no Brasil nos últimos 20 anos e distribuição geográfica heterogênea das áreas de risco para o agravo.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720240037

Surveillance of TB-HIV coinfection in Brazil: a space-time approach TBHIV TB HIV Brazil spacetime space time
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Santos, Beatriz Almeida

; Ribeiro, Caíque Jordan Nunes

; Santos, Allan Dantas dos

; Sousa, Álvaro Francisco Lopes de

; Siqueira, Thayane Santos

; Andrade, Lucas Almeida

; Santos, Adriano José dos

; Lima, Shirley Verônica Melo Almeida

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2024, Volume 27 elocation e240037

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720240037

Technologies on Behalf of the Dentistry Dissemination in Pandemic Times: An Interinstitutional Experience Times
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Santana, Lucas Alves da Mota

; Santos, Marcos Antônio Lima dos

; Pinho, John Nadson Andrade

; Sousa-e-Silva, Nelmara

; Ayres, Lucas Celestino Guerzet

; Sabey, Mark Jon Santana

; Barbosa, Breno Ferreira

; Lima, Gustavo Danilo Nascimento

; Couto, Graziane Ribeiro

; Menezes, Liciane dos Santos

; Takeshita, Wilton Mitsunari

; Souza, Liane Maciel de Almeida

; Trento, Cleverson Luciano

Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada

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2023, Volume 23 elocation e210204

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2023.003

Factors associated with the lifestyle of state basic education teachers of state during the pandemic
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Vieira, Alexandre dos Reis

; Andrade Junior, Jorge Luiz Bento de

; Costa, Lucas Linhares

; Teixeira, Rafaela Borges

; Vieira, Vinicius de Paula Arruda

; Magalhães, Tatiana Almeida de

; Silva, Nayra Suze Souza e

; Haikal, Desirée Sant’Ana

; Silva, Rosângela Ramos Veloso

; Pinho, Lucinéia de

Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 44 elocation e20230068

Resumo: Es En Pt | Texto: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia y los factores asociados al perfil de estilo de vida de los docentes de educación básica pública de Minas Gerais durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Encuesta epidemiológica de tipo websurvey realizada con profesores de educación básica pública en Minas Gerais. La recolección de datos ocurrió de agosto a septiembre2020 a través de formulario digital. Se evaluaron características antropométricas, sociodemográficas, laborales y de estilo de vida. Se utilizó la Regresión de Poisson. Resultados: Participaron 15.641 docentes y el 31,1% presentaba hábitos de salud inadecuados. Hubo mayor prevalencia en hombres (RP=1,38; IC 95%: 1,31; 1,45), mayor edad (RP=1,20; IC 95%: 1,07; 1,34), mayor carga de trabajo semanal (RP=1,10; IC 95%: 1,03). ;1,17) y los insatisfechos con el trabajo (RP=1,21; IC95%:1,15;1,27). Como factor protector, profesores con mayor experiencia docente (RP=0,92; IC95%:0,87;0,98) y contratados o nombrados (RP=0,89; IC95%:0,85;0,94). Conclusión: Se encontró inadecuación en el estilo de vida entre los maestros hombres y mayores, con jornadas laborales más largas e insatisfacción laboral. Objetivo COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 COVID-19 Método septiembre septiembre202 digital antropométricas sociodemográficas Poisson Resultados 15641 15 641 15.64 311 31 1 31,1 inadecuados RP=1,38 RP138 RP 38 (RP=1,38 95% 95 1,31 131 1,45, 145 1,45 , 45 1,45) RP=1,20 RP120 20 (RP=1,20 1,07 107 07 1,34, 134 1,34 34 1,34) RP=1,10 RP110 10 (RP=1,10 1,03. 103 1,03 . 03 1,03) 1,17 117 17 ;1,17 RP=1,21 RP121 21 (RP=1,21 IC95%1,151,27. IC95115127 IC95% 1,15 1,27 IC95 27 IC95%:1,15;1,27) protector RP=0,92 RP092 0 92 (RP=0,92 IC95%0,870,98 IC95087098 0,87 0,98 87 98 IC95%:0,87;0,98 RP=0,89 RP089 89 (RP=0,89 IC95%0,850,94. IC95085094 0,85 0,94 85 94 IC95%:0,85;0,94) Conclusión mayores laboral COVID1 COVID-1 septiembre20 1564 64 15.6 3 31, RP=1,3 RP13 (RP=1,3 9 1,3 13 14 1,4 4 RP=1,2 RP12 2 (RP=1,2 1,0 RP=1,1 RP11 (RP=1,1 1,1 11 ;1,1 151 IC95%1,151,27 IC9511512 115 127 1,2 IC9 IC95%:1,15;1,27 RP=0,9 RP09 (RP=0,9 870 IC95%0,870,9 IC9508709 087 0,8 098 0,9 8 IC95%:0,87;0,9 RP=0,8 RP08 (RP=0,8 850 IC95%0,850,94 IC9508509 085 094 IC95%:0,85;0,94 COVID- septiembre2 156 6 15. RP=1, RP1 (RP=1, 1, ;1, IC95%1,151,2 IC951151 12 IC95%:1,15;1,2 RP=0, RP0 (RP=0, IC95%0,870, IC950870 08 0, 09 IC95%:0,87;0, IC95%0,850,9 IC950850 IC95%:0,85;0,9 RP=1 (RP=1 ;1 IC95%1,151, IC95115 IC95%:1,15;1, RP=0 (RP=0 IC95%0,870 IC95087 IC95%:0,87;0 IC95%0,850, IC95085 IC95%:0,85;0, RP= (RP= ; IC95%1,151 IC9511 IC95%:1,15;1 IC95%0,87 IC9508 IC95%:0,87; IC95%0,850 IC95%:0,85;0 (RP IC95%1,15 IC951 IC95%:1,15; IC95%0,8 IC950 IC95%:0,87 IC95%0,85 IC95%:0,85; IC95%1,1 IC95%:1,15 IC95%0, IC95%:0,8 IC95%:0,85 IC95%1, IC95%:1,1 IC95%0 IC95%:0, IC95%1 IC95%:1, IC95%:0 IC95%:1 IC95%:

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the prevalence and factors associated with the lifestyle profile of public basic education teachers in Minas Gerais during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Epidemiological websurvey carried out with public basic education teachers in Minas Gerais. Data collection took place from August to September2020 via digital form. Anthropometric, sociodemographic, work, and lifestyle characteristics were evaluated. Poisson Regression was used. Results: 15,641 teachers participated and 31.1% had inadequate health habits. There was a higher prevalence among men (PR=1.38; 95%CI:1.31;1.45), older age (PR=1.20; 95%CI: 1.07;1.34), greater weekly workload (RP=1.10; 95%CI:1.03;1.17) and those dissatisfied with work (RP=1.21; 95%CI:1.15;1.27). As a protective factor, professors with longer teaching experience (RP=0.92; 95%CI:0.87;0.98) and those hired or appointed (PR=0.89; 95%CI:0.85) ;0.94). Conclusion: Lifestyle inadequacy was found among older male teachers, with longer working hours and job dissatisfaction. Objective COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 pandemic Method September September202 form Anthropometric sociodemographic evaluated used Results 15641 15 641 15,64 311 31 1 31.1 habits PR=1.38 PR138 PR 38 (PR=1.38 95%CI1.311.45, 95CI131145 CI 95%CI 1.31 1.45 , 95 45 95%CI:1.31;1.45) PR=1.20 PR120 20 (PR=1.20 95CI 1.071.34, 107134 1.07 1.34 07 34 1.07;1.34) RP=1.10 RP110 RP 10 (RP=1.10 95%CI1.031.17 95CI103117 1.03 1.17 03 17 95%CI:1.03;1.17 RP=1.21 RP121 21 (RP=1.21 95%CI1.151.27. 95CI115127 1.15 1.27 . 27 95%CI:1.15;1.27) factor RP=0.92 RP092 0 92 (RP=0.92 95%CI0.870.98 95CI087098 0.87 0.98 87 98 95%CI:0.87;0.98 PR=0.89 PR089 89 (PR=0.89 95%CI0.85 95CI085 0.85 85 95%CI:0.85 0.94. 094 0.94 94 ;0.94) Conclusion dissatisfaction COVID1 COVID- September20 1564 64 15,6 3 31. PR=1.3 PR13 (PR=1.3 CI1 95%CI1.311.45 95CI13114 131 1.3 145 1.4 9 4 95%CI:1.31;1.45 PR=1.2 PR12 2 (PR=1.2 071 1.071.34 10713 107 1.0 134 1.07;1.34 RP=1.1 RP11 (RP=1.1 031 95%CI1.031.1 95CI10311 103 117 1.1 95%CI:1.03;1.1 RP=1.2 RP12 (RP=1.2 151 95%CI1.151.27 95CI11512 115 127 1.2 95%CI:1.15;1.27 RP=0.9 RP09 (RP=0.9 CI0 870 95%CI0.870.9 95CI08709 087 0.8 098 0.9 8 95%CI:0.87;0.9 PR=0.8 PR08 (PR=0.8 95%CI0.8 95CI08 085 95%CI:0.8 09 ;0.94 September2 156 6 15, PR=1. PR1 (PR=1. 95%CI1.311.4 95CI1311 13 1. 14 95%CI:1.31;1.4 1.071.3 1071 1.07;1.3 RP=1. RP1 (RP=1. 95%CI1.031. 95CI1031 11 95%CI:1.03;1. 95%CI1.151.2 95CI1151 12 95%CI:1.15;1.2 RP=0. RP0 (RP=0. 95%CI0.870. 95CI0870 08 0. 95%CI:0.87;0. PR=0. PR0 (PR=0. 95%CI0. 95CI0 95%CI:0. ;0.9 PR=1 (PR=1 95%CI1.311. 95CI131 95%CI:1.31;1. 1.071. 1.07;1. RP=1 (RP=1 95%CI1.031 95CI103 95%CI:1.03;1 95%CI1.151. 95CI115 95%CI:1.15;1. RP=0 (RP=0 95%CI0.870 95CI087 95%CI:0.87;0 PR=0 (PR=0 95%CI0 95%CI:0 ;0. PR= (PR= 95%CI1.311 95CI13 95%CI:1.31;1 1.071 1.07;1 RP= (RP= 95%CI1.03 95CI10 95%CI:1.03; 95%CI1.151 95CI11 95%CI:1.15;1 95%CI0.87 95%CI:0.87; ;0 (PR 95%CI1.31 95CI1 95%CI:1.31; 1.07; (RP 95%CI1.0 95%CI:1.03 95%CI1.15 95%CI:1.15; 95%CI:0.87 ; 95%CI1.3 95%CI:1.31 95%CI1. 95%CI:1.0 95%CI1.1 95%CI:1.15 95%CI:1.3 95%CI1 95%CI:1. 95%CI:1.1 95%CI:1

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência e fatores associados ao perfil do estilo de vida dos professores da educação básica pública de Minas Gerais na pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Inquérito epidemiológico websurvey realizado com professores da educação básica pública de Minas Gerais. A coleta de dados ocorreu de agosto a setembro/2020 via formulário digital. Foram avaliadas as características antropométricas, sociodemográficas, laborais e estilo de vida. Utilizou-se a Regressão de Poisson. Resultados: Participaram 15.641 professores e 31,1% apresentaram hábitos inadequados de saúde. Houve maior prevalência entre homens (RP=1,38; IC95%:1,31;1,45), maior idade (RP=1,20; IC95%: 1,07;1,34), maior carga semanal de trabalho (RP=1,10; IC95%:1,03;1,17) e os insatisfeitos com o trabalho (RP=1,21; IC95%:1,15;1,27). Como fator de proteção encontraram-se os professores com mais tempo de trabalho docente (RP=0,92; IC95%:0,87;0,98) e contratados ou designados (RP=0,89; IC95%:0,85;0,94). Conclusão: Verificou-se inadequação do estilo de vida entre os professores homens mais velhos, com maior jornada laboral e insatisfação com o trabalho. Objetivo COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 COVID-19 Método setembro2020 setembro 2020 setembro/202 digital antropométricas sociodemográficas Utilizouse Utilizou se Poisson Resultados 15641 15 641 15.64 311 31 1 31,1 saúde RP=1,38 RP138 RP 38 (RP=1,38 IC95%1,311,45, IC95131145 IC IC95% 1,31 1,45 , IC95 45 IC95%:1,31;1,45) RP=1,20 RP120 20 (RP=1,20 1,071,34, 107134 1,07 1,34 07 34 1,07;1,34) RP=1,10 RP110 10 (RP=1,10 IC95%1,031,17 IC95103117 1,03 1,17 03 17 IC95%:1,03;1,17 RP=1,21 RP121 21 (RP=1,21 IC95%1,151,27. IC95115127 1,15 1,27 . 27 IC95%:1,15;1,27) encontraramse encontraram RP=0,92 RP092 0 92 (RP=0,92 IC95%0,870,98 IC95087098 0,87 0,98 87 98 IC95%:0,87;0,98 RP=0,89 RP089 89 (RP=0,89 IC95%0,850,94. IC95085094 0,85 0,94 85 94 IC95%:0,85;0,94) Conclusão Verificouse Verificou velhos COVID1 COVID-1 setembro202 202 setembro/20 1564 64 15.6 3 31, RP=1,3 RP13 (RP=1,3 IC95%1,311,45 IC9513114 131 1,3 145 1,4 IC9 4 IC95%:1,31;1,45 RP=1,2 RP12 2 (RP=1,2 071 1,071,34 10713 107 1,0 134 1,07;1,34 RP=1,1 RP11 (RP=1,1 031 IC95%1,031,1 IC9510311 103 117 1,1 IC95%:1,03;1,1 151 IC95%1,151,27 IC9511512 115 127 1,2 IC95%:1,15;1,27 RP=0,9 RP09 9 (RP=0,9 870 IC95%0,870,9 IC9508709 087 0,8 098 0,9 8 IC95%:0,87;0,9 RP=0,8 RP08 (RP=0,8 850 IC95%0,850,94 IC9508509 085 094 IC95%:0,85;0,94 COVID- setembro20 setembro/2 156 6 15. RP=1, RP1 (RP=1, IC95%1,311,4 IC951311 13 1, 14 IC95%:1,31;1,4 1,071,3 1071 1,07;1,3 IC95%1,031, IC951031 11 IC95%:1,03;1, IC95%1,151,2 IC951151 12 IC95%:1,15;1,2 RP=0, RP0 (RP=0, IC95%0,870, IC950870 08 0, 09 IC95%:0,87;0, IC95%0,850,9 IC950850 IC95%:0,85;0,9 setembro2 setembro/ RP=1 (RP=1 IC95%1,311, IC95131 IC95%:1,31;1, 1,071, 1,07;1, IC95%1,031 IC95103 IC95%:1,03;1 IC95%1,151, IC95115 IC95%:1,15;1, RP=0 (RP=0 IC95%0,870 IC95087 IC95%:0,87;0 IC95%0,850, IC95085 IC95%:0,85;0, RP= (RP= IC95%1,311 IC9513 IC95%:1,31;1 1,071 1,07;1 IC95%1,03 IC9510 IC95%:1,03; IC95%1,151 IC9511 IC95%:1,15;1 IC95%0,87 IC9508 IC95%:0,87; IC95%0,850 IC95%:0,85;0 (RP IC95%1,31 IC951 IC95%:1,31; 1,07; IC95%1,0 IC95%:1,03 IC95%1,15 IC95%:1,15; IC95%0,8 IC950 IC95%:0,87 IC95%0,85 IC95%:0,85; IC95%1,3 IC95%:1,31 IC95%1, IC95%:1,0 IC95%1,1 IC95%:1,15 IC95%0, IC95%:0,8 IC95%:0,85 IC95%:1,3 IC95%1 IC95%:1, IC95%:1,1 IC95%0 IC95%:0, IC95%:1 IC95%:0

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2023.20230068.en

Contribution of public oral pathology services to the diagnosis of oral and oropharyngeal cancer in Brazil
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LOUREDO, Brendo Vinicius Rodrigues

; CURADO, Maria Paula

; PENAFORT, Paulo Victor Mendes

; DE ARRUDA, José Alcides Almeida

; ABREU, Lucas Guimarães

; MESQUITA, Ricardo Alves

; PINTO-JÚNIOR, Décio dos Santos

; ABRAHÃO, Aline Corrêa

; ANDRADE, Bruno Augusto Benevenuto de

; AGOSTINI, Michelle

; MORAES, Renata Mendonça

; ANBINDER, Ana Lia

; DOURADO, Pedro Henrique Silva

; SANTOS, Teresa Cristina Ribeiro Bartholomeu dos

; PIRES, Fábio Ramoa

; BORDIGNON, Natalia Cristina Trentin

; GONDAK, Rogério Oliveira

; DE OLIVEIRA, Marcia Gaiger

; CARRARD, Vinicius Coelho

; MARTINS, Manoela Domingues

; SOUSA-NETO, Sebastião Silvério

; ARANTES, Diego Antônio Costa

; MENDONÇA, Elismauro Francisco

; CIESLAK-SANCHES, Silvia Roberta

; ANTUNES, Daniella Moraes

; AMARAL-SILVA, Gleyson Kleber do

; MANIERI, Patricia Rubia

; RAMALHO, Luciana Maria Pedreira

; DOS SANTOS, Jean Nunes

; LEONEL, Augusto César Leal da Silva

; PEREZ, Danyel Elias da Cruz

; VERHEUL, Hannah Carmem Carlos Ribeiro Silva

; BARROSO, Keila Martha Amorim

; RODRIGUES, Flávia Luiza Santos

; GONZAGA, Amanda Katarinny Goes

; FERNANDES, Romana Renery

; DE SOUZA, Lélia Batista

; SOUZA, Lucas Lacerda de

; PONTES, Flávia Sirotheau Corrêa

; PONTES, Hélder Antônio Rebelo

; SILVA, Caroline Alfaia

; CÂMARA, Jeconias

; LIBÓRIO-KIMURA, Tatiana Nayara

; SANTOS-SILVA, Alan Roger

; LOPES, Márcio Ajudarte

; ALMEIDA, Oslei Paes de

; ROMAÑACH, Mário José

; VARGAS, Pablo Agustin

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e126

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of oral and maxillofacial pathology laboratories (OMPLs) in Brazilian public universities to the diagnosis of lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). A cross-sectional study was performed using biopsy records from a consortium of sixteen public OMPLs from all regions of Brazil (North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast, and South). Clinical and demographic data of patients diagnosed with lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCC between 2010 and 2019 were collected from the patients’ histopathological records. Of the 120,010 oral and maxillofacial biopsies (2010-2019), 6.9% (8,321 cases) were diagnosed as lip (0.8%, 951 cases), oral cavity (4.9%, 5,971 cases), and oropharyngeal (1.2%, 1,399 cases) SCCs. Most cases were from Brazil’s Southeast (64.5%), where six of the OMPLs analyzed are located. The predominant profile of patients with lip and oral cavity SCC was Caucasian men, with a mean age over 60 years, low schooling level, and a previous history of heavy tobacco consumption. In the oropharyngeal group, the majority were non-Caucasian men, with a mean age under 60 years, had a low education level, and were former/current tobacco and alcohol users. According to data from the Brazilian National Cancer Institute, approximately 9.9% of the total lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCCs reported over the last decade in Brazil may have been diagnosed at the OMPLs included in the current study. Therefore, this data confirms the contribution of public OMPLs with respect to the important diagnostic support they provide to the oral healthcare services extended by the Brazilian Public Health System. (OMPLs SCC. . (SCC) crosssectional cross sectional North, North (North Northeast CentralWest, CentralWest Central West, West Central-West South. South South) 201 120010 120 010 120,01 20102019, 20102019 , (2010-2019) 69 6 9 6.9 8,321 8321 8 321 (8,32 0.8%, 08 0 (0.8% 95 cases, 4.9%, 49 4 (4.9% 5971 5 971 5,97 1.2%, 12 1 2 (1.2% 1399 399 1,39 Brazils s 64.5%, 645 64.5% 64 (64.5%) located men years level consumption group nonCaucasian non formercurrent former users Institute 99 9.9 Therefore System (SCC 20 12001 01 120,0 2010201 (2010-2019 6. 8,32 832 32 (8,3 0.8% (0.8 4.9% (4.9 597 97 5,9 1.2% (1.2 139 39 1,3 64.5 (64.5% 9. 1200 120, 201020 (2010-201 8,3 83 3 (8, 0.8 (0. 4.9 (4. 59 5, 1.2 (1. 13 1, 64. (64.5 20102 (2010-20 8, (8 0. (0 4. (4 1. (1 (64. (2010-2 ( (64 (2010- (6 (2010 (201 (20 (2

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0126

Effects of dietary fiber on performance and egg quality of laying hens at pre-laying and laying peak
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Andrade, Pedro Gabriel Carneiro de

; Mendonça, Marco Antonio de Freitas

; Cruz, Frank George Guimarães

; Rufino, João Paulo Ferreira

; Silva, Fernanda Moura Fernandes

; Reis, Lucas de Almeida

Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences

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2023, Volume 45 elocation e57534

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different levels of dietary fiber on the performance and egg quality of laying hens at pre-laying and laying peak periods. The experimental period was divided into three periods: pre-laying (16 to 19 weeks of age), the start of laying (20 to 22 weeks of age) and laying peak (23 to 28 weeks of age). The experimental design was completely randomized with treatments constituted by five levels of fiber (2.00, 2.50, 3.00, 3.50, and 4.00%) in the diets, with five replicates (pens) of six birds each, totalling 180 hens. Performance and egg quality results were evaluated by polynomial regression at 5%. Fiber levels were not influenced (p >0.05) the first laying of the hens. However, levels above 2.50% of fiber provided worst (p <0.05) performance results, regardless of the period evaluated. Shortly after the start of laying, higher levels of fiber also caused a linear reduction (p <0.05) on egg weight and percentages of yolk and albumen, and an increase (p <0.05) on eggshells. Higher fiber levels caused a linear reduction (p <0.05) in the quality of the eggs, regardless of the period evaluated. It was concluded that the fiber levels did not influence the start period of the laying. Both pre-laying and start of the laying, levels above 2.5% of fiber caused a gradual worsening in performance. From the start of laying up to laying peak, levels above 2.5% of fiber also caused a gradual worsening in egg quality.

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v45i1.57534

The role of the relationship with the coach in the group environment of school sports
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Morais Freire, Gabriel Lucas

; Moreira dos Santos, Mauro

; Vila Nova de Moraes, José Fernando

; Thamires Laranjeira Granja, Carla

; de Almeida Anacleto, Francis Natally

; Vicentini de Oliveira, Daniel

; Andrade do Nascimento Junior, José Roberto

Acta Colombiana de Psicología

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Dez 2022, Volume 25 Nº 2 Páginas 171 - 180

Resumo: Es En | Texto: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen La relación entre entrenador y atleta ha sido identificada como un factor determinante para varios resultados positivos en el contexto deportivo. Por lo tanto, los objetivos del estudio fueron analizar la asociación entre la calidad de la relación en trenador-atleta (CAR) y la percepción de la cohesión del equipo de los atletas jóvenes. Participaron 301 atletas, de 15 a 17 años, que compitieron en los Juegos Escolares de Pernambuco, Brasil. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Cuestionario de Relación Entrenador-Atleta (CART-Q) y el Cuestionario de Ambiente Grupal (GEQ). El análisis de los datos se realizó a través del modelado de ecuaciones estructurales (p <.05). Los resultados mostraron que la calidad de la CAR mostró una asociación significativa (p <.05) con la cohesión del equipo, explicando el 25% de la varianza de la cohesión de la tarea y el 15% de la cohesión social. Específicamente, el efecto de CAR en la cohesión de tareas (β = 0.50) y social (β = 0.39) fue significativo (p <.05) y positivo. Se concluyó que la calidad de CAR es un factor clave para el compromiso del adolescente con el trabajo en equipo y las metas de este, así como para el desarrollo de relaciones interpersonales positivas.

Abstract The relationship between coach and athlete has been identified as a key factor for several positive outcomes in the sports context. Thus, the aims of this study were to analyze the association between the quality of the coach-athlete relation ship (CAR) and the perception of team cohesion of youth athletes. Participants were 301 athletes, aged 15 to 17 years, who participated in the School Games of Pernambuco, Brazil. The instruments used were the Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire (CART-Q) and the Group Environment Questionnaire (GEQ). Data analysis was conducted through the Structural Equation Modeling (p< .05). The results showed that the quality of CAR showed a significant association (p<.05) with team cohesion, explaining 25% of the variance of task cohesion and 15% of social cohesion. Specifically, the effect of CAR on task (β = 0.50) and social (β = 0.39) cohesion was significant (p<.05) and positive. It was concluded that the quality of CAR is a key factor for the engagement of the adolescent with the teamwork and its goals as well as for the de velopment of positive interpersonal relationships.

https://doi.org/10.14718/acp.2022.25.2.11 87 downloads

Art and science: impact of semioccluded vocal tract exercises and choral singing on quality of life in subjects with congenital GH deficiency
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Andrade, Bruna M. R. de

; Valença, Eugenia H. O.

; Salvatori, Roberto

; Oliveira Neto, Luiz A.

; Souza, Anita H. O.

; Oliveira, Alaíde H. A.

; Oliveira, Mario C.P.

; Melo, Enaldo V.

; Carvalho, Susana de

; Sales, Neuza J

; Monteiro, Gisane C.

; Lima, José Marcel de

; Annunziato, Marcos Felipe Harder

; Mannis, Guilherme Daniel Breternitz

; Souza, Lucas E. de A.

; Goes, Yasmin D.

; Carvalho, Thayza S.

; Farias, Celiane de

; Santos, Michela P. dos

; Cardoso, Gabriela P. F.

; Sousa, Carla S. Pereira

; Santana, Julia Rodrigues

; Sales, Ester Almeida

; d’Avila, Jeferson Sampaio

; Aguiar-Oliveira, Manuel H.

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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Abr 2022, Volume 66 Nº 2 Páginas 198 - 205

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objectives: Currently, not much is known about the interactions between voice and growth hormone (GH). We have described large kindred with isolated GH deficiency (IGHD) due to a GHRH receptor mutation, resulting in severe short stature and high-pitched voice. These IGHD individuals have little interest in GH treatment, as they consider themselves “short long-lived people”, rather than patients. Interestingly, they report normal general quality of life, but they rate their Voice-Related Quality of Life (V-RQOL) as low. Here, we assessed the social and auditory-perceptual impacts of artistic-intervention voice therapy with semioccluded vocal tract exercises (SOVTE) and choral singing, on their voices. Material and methods: Seventeen GH-naïve adult IGHD individuals were enrolled in a single-arm interventional pre-post study with 13 weekly sessions of choir singing over 90 days. Outcome measures were V-RQOL scores, self-assessment of voice, and auditory-perceptual analysis (GRBAS scale, G: grade of the severity of dysphonia; R: roughness; B: breathiness; A: asthenia; and S: strain). Results: Marked improvements in total (p = 0.0001), physical (p = 0.0002), and socioemotional (p = 0.0001) V-RQOL scores and in self-assessment of voice (p = 0.004) were found. The general grades of vocal deviation (p = 0.0001), roughness (p = 0.0001), breathiness (p = 0.0001) and strain (p = 0.0001) exhibited accentuated reductions. Conclusions: Voice therapy with semioccluded vocal tract exercises and choral training improved social impact and perceptual voice assessments in IGHD subjects and markedly improved their voice-related quality of life. This is particularly important in a setting where GH replacement therapy is not widely accepted.

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000449

Response of Vaccination Coverage Against COVID-19 in a Group of Maxillofacial Surgeons from Public Service in Northeastern Brazil: A Case Series Study
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Alves da Mota Santana, Lucas

; dos Santos Costa, Sara Ferreira

; Andrade Pinho, John Nadson

; Melo de Alburquerque, Helio Igor

; Martins Paiva, Saul

; Mitsunari Takeshita, Wilton

; do Amaral, Regiane Cristina

; de Almeida Souza, Liane Maciel

International journal of odontostomatology

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Mar 2022, Volume 16 Nº 1 Páginas 109 - 111

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

5 downloads

10.

Effect of stocking management and nitrogen supplementation on pasture milk yield
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Dias, Rita Kelly Couto Brandão

; Teixeira, Fábio Andrade

; Fries, Daniela Deitos

; Silva, Fabiano Ferreira da

; Dias, Daniel Lucas Santos

; Santos, Jeankarlo Penalva dos

; Barreto, Fernando Oliveira

; Rodrigues, Sinara Sales de Oliveira

; Meneses, Murilo de Almeida

Ciência Animal Brasileira

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2022, Volume 23 elocation e-72333E

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos dos manejos do pastejo ponta e repasse combinados a substituição parcial da proteína do suplemento por nitrogênio ureico sobre o consumo e digestibilidade dos nutrientes, composição do leite e balanço de nitrogênio de vacas primíparas da raça Girolanda. As vacas foram alocadas em dois quadrados latinos 4 x 4 compostos de quatro animais cada e quatro tratamentos em um esquema fatorial 2 x 2. Os suplementos foram formulados para um consumo de 0,6% do peso corporal: sem utilização de nitrogênio ureico; ou com 21% de nitrogênio ureico em sua composição. O manejo do pastejo de ponta melhorou o consumo e a digestibilidade dos nutrientes. O suplemento contendo ureia excretou 47% a mais de N urina (g/dia) em comparação ao suplemento sem ureia. A combinação entre o suplemento sem ureia e o manejo de pastejo ponta apresentou maior ingestão e retenção de nitrogênio e maior N retido (%N digerido). A combinação entre o suplemento contendo 21% de nitrogênio ureico e o pastejo de ponta pode ser utilizada sem prejuízos aos parâmetros nutricionais e produtivos das vacas.

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the first and last stocking strategies combined with a partial substitution of the protein from the supplement for urea nitrogen on nutrient intake and digestibility, milk composition, and nitrogen balance of primiparous Girolando cows. The cows were allocated to a double 4 × 4 Latin square composed of four animals and four treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement. Supplements were formulated to provide an intake of 0.6% body weight, with and without the inclusion of 21% urea nitrogen in their composition. The first stocking management method improved nutrient intake and digestibility. Supplementation with urea led to a 47% higher excretion of urine N (g/day) than the urea treatment. The combination of the supplement without urea and the first stocking provided higher intake and retention of nitrogen and higher retained-N levels (%digested N). The combination of a supplement containing 21% urea nitrogen and the first stocking can be used without compromising the nutritional and productive parameters of the cows.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v23e-72333e

11.

Cox model and decision trees: an application to breast cancer data
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Pereira, Lucas Cardoso

; Silva, Sóstenes Jerônimo da

; Fidelis, Cleanderson Romualdo

; Brito, Alisson de Lima

; Xavier Júnior, Silvio Fernando Alves

; Andrade, Lorena Sofia dos Santos

; Oliveira, Milena Edite Casé de

; Oliveira, Tiago Almeida de

Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública

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2022, Volume 46 elocation e17

Resumo: Pt En Es | Texto: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo. Avaliar, por meio de métodos semiparamétricos de análise de sobrevida, a relação entre covariáveis e tempo até a morte em pacientes com câncer de mama e determinar o poder discriminatório na árvore de inferência condicional em pacientes que tiveram câncer. Métodos. Estudo de coorte retrospectivo realizado a partir de dados coletados de prontuários médicos de mulheres com câncer de mama, tratadas entre 2005 e 2015 no Hospital da Fundação Assistencial da Paraíba em Campina Grande, no estado da Paraíba, Brasil. As curvas de sobrevida foram estimadas pelo método de Kaplan-Meier, regressão de Cox e árvore de decisão condicional. Resultados. As pacientes com subtipos moleculares de tumor triplo-negativo tiveram uma sobrevida menor em comparação com as que apresentavam tumor com receptores hormonais. O acréscimo de hormonioterapia reduziu o risco de morte em 5,5%. O risco de morte foi 34,5% menor em pacientes com HER2+ quando comparadas às que tinham tumores sem a expressão desse gene. A mediana de sobrevida das pacientes tratadas com hormonioterapia foi de 4 753 dias. Conclusões. A presente análise revela um cenário favorável para o uso de imunoterapia em pacientes com superexpressão de HER2. Outros estudos devem ser realizados para avaliar a eficácia da imunoterapia em outras doenças e os fatores que favorecem o prognóstico e melhoram a qualidade de vida dessas pessoas.

ABSTRACT Objective. To evaluate, using semiparametric methodologies of survival analysis, the relationship between covariates and time to death of patients with breast cancer, as well as the determination discriminatory power in the conditional inference tree of patients who had cancer. Methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using data collected from medical records of women who had breast cancer and underwent treatment between 2005 and 2015 at the Hospital da Fundação de Assistencial da Paraíba in Campina Grande, State of Paraiba, Brazil. Survival curves were estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method, Cox regression, and conditional decision tree. Results. Women with triple-negative molecular subtypes had a shorter survival time compared to women with positive hormone receptors. The addition of hormone therapy reduced the risk of a patient dying by 5.5%, and the risk of a HER2-positive patient dying was 34.5% lower compared to those who were negative for this gene. Patients undergoing hormone therapy had a median survival time of 4 753 days. Conclusions. This paper shows a favorable scenario for the use of immunotherapy for patients with HER2 overexpression. Further studies could assess the effectiveness of immunotherapy in patients with other conditions, to favor the prognosis and better quality of life for the patient.

RESUMEN Objetivo. Evaluar, mediante métodos semiparamétricos del análisis de supervivencia, la relación entre las covariables y el tiempo hasta la muerte de las pacientes con cáncer de mama, así como la determinación del poder discriminatorio en el árbol de inferencia condicional de las pacientes con cáncer. Métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio retrospectivo de cohortes con datos recogidos de los expedientes médicos de mujeres con cáncer de mama que recibieron tratamiento entre los años 2005 y 2015 en el Hospital da Fundação de Assistencial da Paraíba en Campina Grande, en el estado de Paraíba (Brasil). Se calcularon las curvas de supervivencia mediante el método Kaplan–Meier, el modelo de regresión de Cox y un árbol de decisiones condicionales. Resultados. Las mujeres con subtipos moleculares triple negativos tuvieron un período de supervivencia más corto en comparación con las mujeres con receptores hormonales positivos. La adición del tratamiento hormonal redujo en 5,5 % el riesgo de muerte de la paciente y en un 34,5% el riesgo de muerte de pacientes con cáncer HER2-positivo en comparación con las pacientes negativas para este gen. Las pacientes en tratamiento hormonal tuvieron un tiempo medio de supervivencia de 4 753 días. Conclusiones. Este estudio muestra un escenario favorable para el uso de la inmunoterapia en las pacientes con sobreexpresión del HER2. En futuros estudios se podría evaluar la eficacia de la inmunoterapia en pacientes con otras enfermedades, con el fin de favorecer el pronóstico y mejorar la calidad de vida de la paciente.

https://doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2022.17

12.

The ovarian and uterine responses of Baixadeiro mares to prostaglandin synchronization during the dry and rainy seasons
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Rosa, Luciana Cordeiro

; Dias, Eliane Cristina Silva

; Melo, Renatta Silva

; Rosário, Carla Janaína Rebouças Marques do

; Pereira, Felipe Lucas Correa

; Chung, Luiz Bruno Oliveira

; Anunciação, Adriana Raquel de Almeida da

; Moraes Junior, Felipe de Jesus

; Souza, Fernando Andrade

; Chaves, Ricardo de Macêdo

Animal Reproduction

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2022, Volume 19 Nº 1 elocation e20200050

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effect of synchronization with prostaglandin F2α in Baixadeiro mares during the rainy and dry seasons. Fourteen mares were synchronized by administering two doses of 1 mL prostaglandin PGF 2α and monitored by rectal palpation and ultrasound for the assessment of follicular development and uterine echotexture. Of this total, nine mares allowed the collection of blood, in which the blood was collected by venipuncture of the jugular vein to determine progesterone (P4) by ELISA. Mares showed no differences (P > 0.05) in weight, body score condition (BSC), tone, uterine edema, frequency of ovulation, synchronization interval, estrus, and the total number of follicles between periods. However, there was a difference in large increased follicle diameter (P < 0.05) during the dry season. The average concentrations of P4 in mares differed (P < 0.05) between the pre- and post-ovulatory phases for both seasons and after ovulation, with higher concentrations in the rainy season. Furthermore, statistical differences in daily light (P < 0.05) were observed between the dry and rainy periods. Thus, we conclude that mares from the genetic grouping Baixadeiro showed no reproductive seasonality, though there was a difference in luminosity between the rainy and dry seasons. The treatment with two doses of PGF 2α was effective in synchronizing the mares, promoting the return of estrus in the dry and rainy periods. The mares remaining cyclically active throughout the year provided there were appropriate forage availability and quality levels to allow for normal values of body weight and condition.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-3143-ar2020-0050

13.

The use of e-ASPECTS in acute stroke care: validation of method performance compared to the performance of specialists
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FERRETI, Lucas Andrade

; LEITAO, Cleverson Alex

; TEIXEIRA, Bernardo Corrêa de Almeida

; LOPES NETO, Francisco Diego Negrao

; ZÉTOLA, Viviane Flumignan

; LANGE, Marcos Christiano

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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Dez 2020, Volume 78 Nº 12 Páginas 757 - 761

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Introdução: A avaliação rápida da tomografia de crânio sem contraste (TCSC) em pacientes com AVC de circulação anterior economiza tempo e permite um tratamento rápido e otimizado. O e-ASPECTS é um software que calcula automaticamente os valores do ASPECTS e permite uma avaliação da imagem mais precisa e ágil. Objetivo: Determinar a habilidade do e-ASPECTS em diferenciar imagens com e sem lesão. Métodos: Cento e dezesseis pacientes admitidos em uma unidade de AVC de um hospital terciário brasileiro foram submetidos a uma TCSC na admissão e pelo menos uma imagem de controle (TC ou Ressonância de Crânio) 24 horas após a admissão. A avaliação do ASPECTS foi realizada por três neurorradiologistas, três neurologistas e três residentes em neurologia, todos cegados para os sintomas e para o lado da lesão. Os valores foram comparados ao ground truth (GT) e uma pontuação ASPECTS foi obtida por dois avaliadores independentes não cegos. Análise da sensibilidade e especificidade, características das curvas ROC, gráficos de Bland-Altman com média de escore de erro e coeficientes de correlação de Matthews (CCM) foram realizados para os valores de ASPECTS, assumindo valores iguais a 10 como imagens sem lesões e valores diferentes de 10 como imagens com alguma lesão isquêmica. Resultados: o e-ASPECTS demonstrou uma performance similar aos neurorradiologistas e neurologistas, com uma área sob a curva de 0,78 e um valor de CCM de 0,48 na análise dicotômica. Sensibilidade e especificidade do e-ASPECTS foram, respectivamente, 75 e 73%. Conclusão: O e-ASPECTS é uma ferramenta confiável e validada para determinar sinais precoces de isquemia nas TCSC.

ABSTRACT Background: The rapid evaluation of non-contrast-enhanced computed tomography (NCCT) brain scans in patients with anterior stroke symptoms saves time and favors optimal and prompt treatment. e-ASPECTS is a tool that automatically calculates the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) values, leading to a more accurate and timely image evaluation. Objective: To determine the ability of e-ASPECTS in differentiating images with and without injury. Methods: One-hundred sixteen patients admitted to a stroke unit in a Brazilian tertiary hospital underwent a CT scan at admission and at least one control brain imaging (NCCT or magnetic resonance imaging - MRI) 24 hours after admission. ASPECTS evaluation was performed by three neuroradiologists, three neurologists, and three neurology residents, all blinded to the symptoms and the injury side. The scores were compared to the ground truth, and an ASPECTS score was provided by two independent non blinded evaluators. Sensitivity and specificity were analyzed, and receiver operating characteristic curves, Bland-Altman plots with mean error score, and Matthews correlation coefficients (MCCs) were obtained for ASPECTS scores, assuming values equal to 10 for images without injury and values other than 10 for images with ischemic injury. Results: e-ASPECTS demonstrated similar performance to that of neuroradiologists and neurologists, with an area under the curve of 0.78 and an MCC value of 0.48 in the dichotomous analysis. The sensitivity and specificity of e-ASPECTS were 75% and 73%, respectively. Conclusion: e-ASPECTS is a validated and reliable tool for determining early signs of ischemia in NCCT.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20200072 966 downloads

14.

Association between Quality of life, Sleepiness, Fatigue, and Anthropometric Parameters in young University Students
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Andrade, Rosane de Almeida

; Rodrigues, Bruna Araújo

; Daniele, Thiago Medeiros da Costa

; Vieira, Lucas Lima

; Sousa, Nelson Joaquim

Motricidade

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Dez 2020, Volume 16 Nº 4 Páginas 333 - 339

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Cardiovascular risks are now an epidemiological reality among adults and teenagers. This scenario leads to impairments in quality of life and represents a burden in healthcare and government costs. This study aimed to evaluate the association between risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, quality of life, daytime sleepiness, fatigue, and anthropometric parameters on university students in Fortaleza/CE, Brazil. It was a descriptive, crossectional, correlational study, made through epidemiological assessment in young university students, with primary data and quantitative analysis. The results showed a negative influence of daytime sleepiness and fatigue on the overall quality of life. Functional capacity, a component of the quality of life, which represents the ability to perform tasks and activities in their life, and limitations due to emotional aspects could impact a person's well-being and health. Moreover, excessive daytime sleepiness showed a strong correlation with almost all domains of quality of life. It was found that although volunteers did not show a low quality of life, fatigue levels and sleepiness presented as relevant variables. There is a need to comprehend and control these variables to promote students’ health and, consequently, to live healthier adulthood.

https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.18747 78 downloads

15.

Avaliação do potencial quimioprotetor do fruto de Psidium guajava contra os efeitos genotóxicos da doxorrubicina
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Almeida Junior, Silvio de

; Branquinho, Gabriel Nalini

; Santos, Lidiane Andrade Silva

; Silva, Lucas Henrique Domingos da

; Cruz, Roberta Cristina Ribeiro

; Dias, Fernanda Gosuen Gonçalves

; Furtado, Ricardo Andrade

Cadernos Saúde Coletiva

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Set 2020, Volume 28 Nº 3 Páginas 422 - 425

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução A goiaba é um fruto amplamente utilizado como alimento e é considerada planta medicinal em países tropicais e subtropicais. Pesquisas têm mostrado que o fruto contém constituintes químicos com abrangente uso clínico. Além disso, a maior parte das substâncias utilizadas no tratamento contra câncer foi isolada a partir de produtos naturais. Objetivo Avaliar o potencial citotóxico, mutagênico, antimutagênico e quimioprotetor da fruta liofilizada de Psidium guajava, a goiaba, in vivo. Método A citotoxicidade, a mutagenicidade e a antimutagenicidade foram avaliadas em três diferentes dosagens (0,625, 1,25 e 2,50 g/kg) de goiaba. Resultados Os resultados mostraram que a goiaba não apresentou atividade citotóxica e mutagênica no ensaio de micronúcleo em sangue periférico e que não houve alterações nos valores de ALT e AST, indicando ausência de toxicidade hepática. Nos animais tratados com a goiaba, a dose de 0,625 mg/kg significativamente reduziu os danos induzidos pela doxorrubicina. Conclusão Esses resultados mostraram que o consumo de goiaba é seguro e capaz de proteger o material genético de alterações genômicas.

Abstract Background Guava is a fruit widely used as food and is considered a medicinal plant in the tropical and subtropical countries. Scientific research has shown that the fruit contains chemical constituents with comprehensive clinical use. In addition, most of the substances used in cancer treatment have been isolated from natural products. Objective To evaluate the cytotoxic, mutagenic, antimutagenic, and chemoprotective potential of the freeze-dried fruit of Psidium guajava, guava, in vivo. Method Cytotoxicity, mutagenicity, and antimutagenicity were evaluated in three different dosages (0.625, 1.25, 2.50 g/kg) of guava. Results The results show that guava does not present cytotoxic 2 and mutagenic activity in the micronucleus assay in peripheral blood and there were no alterations in ALT and AST values showing the absence of hepatic toxicity. In animals treated with guava, the dose of 0.625 mg/kg significantly reduced the damage induced by doxorubicin. Conclusion These results show that guava consumption is safe as it is also capable of protecting the genetic material from changes.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x202028030501 648 downloads

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