O calor de dissolução de uma série homóloga de m-alcoxifenóis numa solução isotônica osmoticamente estável e no mesmo meio contendo em suspensão células de Escherichia coli foi obtido à 298 K usando um calorímetro de batelada diferencial de condução de calor. As curvas calorimétricas mostram uma dissolução inicial rápida do soluto, seguida por um processo exotérmico. A partir dos calores de solução, o calor de transferência (Qtrs) destes compostos da solução aquosa para as células, foi calculado. Qtrs é exotérmico e aumenta com a hidrofobicidade dos compostos, devido às conseqüências biológicas do processo de interação com a fase lipídica.

Heats of dissolution of a homologous series of m-alkoxy phenols in an osmotically stable isotonic solution and in the same media containing a suspension of Escherichia coli cells were obtained by a differential heat conduction batch calorimeter at 298 K. The calorimetric curves show an initial rapid endothermic dissolution of the solute, followed by an exothermic process. From the heats of solution, the heat of transfer (Qtrs) of these compounds from the aqueous solution to the cells was calculated. The heat of transfer is exothermic and increases with the hydrophobicity of the compounds due to the biological consequences of the interaction process with the lipidic phase.

QSAR studies based on flow microcalorimetric bioassay data for interaction of homologous series of m-alkoxyphenols and p-hydroxybenzoates with E. coli cells were carried out applying factorial design. Results for both series showed a linear relationship between log(dose)max and log Po/w. Analysis of these data allows the identification of contributions toward the derived bioactivity from the parent structures (the molecule minus n-CH2 groups present in the side-chain) and the lipophilic groups, CH2. These results are discussed with respect to drug quantitative structure-relationship.