RESUMEN Objetivo: Investigar las condiciones de trabajo de la enfermería para el afrontamiento del Covid-19, según la visión de la precarización del trabajo. Métodos: Es un estudio transversal realizado entre 131 trabajadoras(es) de enfermería que actuaron contra el Covid-19 en hospitales de Alagoas, Brasil. Los datos se recogieron online mediante un cuestionario de la salud de los trabajadores, con la Prueba X2 o Exacto de Fisher y regresión logística. Resultados: El 71% tenía contratos precarios, 33,6% declaró jornadas laborales prolongadas y 23,7% estaba sindicado. En el análisis multivariado, tener poca experiencia hospitalaria fue un factor predictivo del empleo precario (OR= 2,408; IC95%= 1,051-5,518). Las variables predictoras de jornadas laborales extendidas fueron: ser enfermera(o) (OR= 3,824; IC95%=1,274-11,483); horas extraordinarias (OR= 3,668; IC95%= 1,009-13,333) y número inadecuado de trabajadores (OR= 10,872; IC95% =3,409-34,675). Ser técnica(o) de enfermería fue un factor predictivo de estar sindicado (OR= 8,967; IC 95%= 2,560-31,410). Conclusiones: La pandemia acentuó la precarización de las condiciones de trabajo en la enfermería, principalmente entre las(os) enfermeras(os). Objetivo Covid19, Covid19 Covid 19, 19 Métodos 13 trabajadorases trabajadoras es trabajadoras(es Covid-1 Alagoas Brasil X logística Resultados 71 precarios 336 33 6 33,6 237 23 7 23,7 multivariado OR= OR (OR 2,408 2408 2 408 IC95 1,0515,518. 10515518 1,051 5,518 . 1 051 5 518 1,051-5,518) fueron enfermerao enfermera enfermera(o 3,824 3824 3 824 IC95%=1,27411,483 IC95127411483 IC95%=1,274 11,483 274 11 483 IC95%=1,274-11,483) 3,668 3668 668 1,00913,333 100913333 1,009 13,333 009 333 1,009-13,333 10,872 10872 10 872 =3,40934,675. 340934675 =3,409 34,675 409 34 675 =3,409-34,675) técnicao técnica técnica(o 8,967 8967 8 967 95 95% 2,56031,410. 256031410 2,560 31,410 560 31 410 2,560-31,410) Conclusiones lasos os las(os enfermerasos. enfermerasos enfermeras enfermeras(os) Covid1 Covid- 33, 23, 2,40 240 40 IC9 0515 1,0515,518 1051551 1051 1,05 5518 5,51 05 51 1,051-5,518 3,82 382 82 27411 IC95%=1,27411,48 IC9512741148 IC951274 IC95%=1,27 11483 11,48 27 48 IC95%=1,274-11,483 3,66 366 66 00913 1,00913,33 10091333 1009 1,00 13333 13,33 00 1,009-13,33 10,87 1087 87 40934 =3,40934,675 34093467 3409 =3,40 34675 34,67 67 =3,409-34,675 8,96 896 96 9 56031 2,56031,410 25603141 2560 2,56 31410 31,41 56 41 2,560-31,410 enfermeras(os 2,4 24 4 1,0515,51 105155 105 1,0 551 5,5 0 1,051-5,51 3,8 38 2741 IC95%=1,27411,4 IC951274114 IC95127 IC95%=1,2 1148 11,4 IC95%=1,274-11,48 3,6 36 0091 1,00913,3 1009133 100 1333 13,3 1,009-13,3 10,8 108 4093 =3,40934,67 3409346 340 =3,4 3467 34,6 =3,409-34,67 8,9 89 5603 2,56031,41 2560314 256 2,5 3141 31,4 2,560-31,41 2, 1,0515,5 10515 1, 55 5, 1,051-5,5 3, IC95%=1,27411, IC95127411 IC9512 IC95%=1, 114 11, IC95%=1,274-11,4 1,00913, 100913 133 13, 1,009-13, 10, =3,40934,6 340934 =3, 346 34, =3,409-34,6 8, 2,56031,4 256031 25 314 31, 2,560-31,4 1,0515, 1,051-5, IC95%=1,27411 IC9512741 IC951 IC95%=1 IC95%=1,274-11, 1,00913 10091 1,009-13 =3,40934, 34093 =3 =3,409-34, 2,56031, 25603 2,560-31, 1,0515 1,051-5 IC95%=1,2741 IC95%=1,274-11 1,0091 1,009-1 =3,40934 = =3,409-34 2,56031 2,560-31 1,051- IC95%=1,274-1 1,009- =3,4093 =3,409-3 2,5603 2,560-3 IC95%=1,274- =3,409- 2,560-
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate working conditions in nursing when facing the Covid-19 pandemic, in light of aspects of precarious work. Methods: Cross-sectional study, with 131 nursing workers who worked against Covid-19 in hospitals in Alagoas State, Northeast Brazil. Data were collected online, using a workers’ health assessment questionnaire. The Chi -Square or Fisher’s Exact test and logistic regression were used. Results: among nursing workers, 71% had precarious contracts, 33.6% reported extended working hours and 23.7% were union members. In the multivariable analysis, having little hospital experience was a predictor for poor employment (OR= 2.408; 95%CI= 1.051-5.518). The predictor variables for lengthening the working day were being a nurse (OR= 3.824; 95%CI= 1.274-11.483); overtime (OR= 3.668; 95%CI= 1.009-13.333) and inadequate number of workers (OR= 10.872; 95%CI= 3.409-34.675). Being a nursing technician was a predictor of being a union member (OR= 8.967; 95%CI=2.560-31.410). Conclusions: The pandemic has accentuated the precariousness of working conditions in nursing professionals, especially among nurses. Objective Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 work Methods Crosssectional Cross sectional study 13 State Brazil online questionnaire Square Fishers Fisher s used Results 71 contracts 336 33 6 33.6 237 23 7 23.7 members analysis OR= OR (OR 2.408 2408 2 408 95CI CI 95 95%CI 1.0515.518. 10515518 1.051 5.518 . 1 051 5 518 1.051-5.518) 3.824 3824 3 824 1.27411.483 127411483 1.274 11.483 274 11 483 1.274-11.483) 3.668 3668 668 1.00913.333 100913333 1.009 13.333 009 333 1.009-13.333 10.872 10872 10 872 3.40934.675. 340934675 3.409 34.675 409 34 675 3.409-34.675) 8.967 8967 8 967 95%CI=2.56031.410. 95CI256031410 95%CI=2.560 31.410 560 31 410 95%CI=2.560-31.410) Conclusions professionals nurses Covid1 Covid- 33. 23. 2.40 240 40 9 0515 1.0515.518 1051551 1051 1.05 5518 5.51 05 51 1.051-5.518 3.82 382 82 27411 1.27411.48 12741148 1274 1.27 11483 11.48 27 48 1.274-11.483 3.66 366 66 00913 1.00913.33 10091333 1009 1.00 13333 13.33 00 1.009-13.33 10.87 1087 87 40934 3.40934.675 34093467 3409 3.40 34675 34.67 67 3.409-34.675 8.96 896 96 56031 95%CI=2.56031.410 95CI25603141 95CI2560 95%CI=2.56 31410 31.41 56 41 95%CI=2.560-31.410 2.4 24 4 1.0515.51 105155 105 1.0 551 5.5 0 1.051-5.51 3.8 38 2741 1.27411.4 1274114 127 1.2 1148 11.4 1.274-11.48 3.6 36 0091 1.00913.3 1009133 100 1333 13.3 1.009-13.3 10.8 108 4093 3.40934.67 3409346 340 3.4 3467 34.6 3.409-34.67 8.9 89 5603 95%CI=2.56031.41 95CI2560314 95CI256 95%CI=2.5 3141 31.4 95%CI=2.560-31.41 2. 1.0515.5 10515 1. 55 5. 1.051-5.5 3. 1.27411. 127411 12 114 11. 1.274-11.4 1.00913. 100913 133 13. 1.009-13. 10. 3.40934.6 340934 346 34. 3.409-34.6 8. 95%CI=2.56031.4 95CI256031 95CI25 95%CI=2. 314 31. 95%CI=2.560-31.4 1.0515. 1.051-5. 1.27411 12741 1.274-11. 1.00913 10091 1.009-13 3.40934. 34093 3.409-34. 95%CI=2.56031. 95CI25603 95CI2 95%CI=2 95%CI=2.560-31. 1.0515 1.051-5 1.2741 1.274-11 1.0091 1.009-1 3.40934 3.409-34 95%CI=2.56031 95%CI=2.560-31 1.051- 1.274-1 1.009- 3.4093 3.409-3 95%CI=2.5603 95%CI=2.560-3 1.274- 3.409- 95%CI=2.560-
RESUMO Objetivo: Investigar as condições de trabalho em enfermagem no enfrentamento da pandemia de Covid-19, à luz de aspectos da precarização do trabalho. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com 131 trabalhadoras(es) da enfermagem que atuaram contra a Covid-19 em hospitais alagoanos, no Nordeste brasileiro. Os dados foram coletados online, por questionário de avaliação da saúde dos trabalhadores. Utilizaram-se o teste do Qui-Quadrado ou Exato de Fisher e a regressão logística. Resultados: Entre as(os) trabalhadoras(es), 71% tiveram contratos precários, 33,6% referiram ao prolongamento da jornada e 23,7% eram sindicalizadas(os). Na análise multivariável, ter pouca experiência hospitalar foi preditor para o vínculo precário (OR= 2,408; IC95%= 1,051-5,518). As variáveis preditoras para o prolongamento da jornada foram: ser enfermeira(o) (OR= 3,824; IC95%= 1,274-11,483), horas extras (OR= 3,668; IC95%=1,009-13,333) e número inadequado de trabalhadoras(es) (OR= 10,872; IC95%= 3,409-34,675). Ser técnica(o) de enfermagem foi preditor para ser sindicalizada(o) (OR= 8,967; IC95%=2,560-31,410). Conclusões: A pandemia acentuou a precarização das condições de trabalho em enfermagem, principalmente entre as(os) enfermeiras(os). Objetivo Covid19, Covid19 Covid 19, 19 Métodos transversal 13 trabalhadorases trabalhadoras es trabalhadoras(es Covid-1 alagoanos brasileiro online trabalhadores Utilizaramse Utilizaram se QuiQuadrado Qui Quadrado logística Resultados asos os as(os trabalhadorases, , 71 precários 336 33 6 33,6 237 23 7 23,7 sindicalizadasos. sindicalizadasos sindicalizadas . sindicalizadas(os) multivariável OR= OR (OR 2,408 2408 2 408 IC95 IC IC95% 1,0515,518. 10515518 1,051 5,518 1 051 5 518 1,051-5,518) enfermeirao enfermeira enfermeira(o 3,824 3824 3 824 1,27411,483, 127411483 1,274 11,483 274 11 483 1,274-11,483) 3,668 3668 668 IC95%=1,00913,333 IC95100913333 IC95%=1,009 13,333 009 333 IC95%=1,009-13,333 10,872 10872 10 872 3,40934,675. 340934675 3,409 34,675 409 34 675 3,409-34,675) técnicao técnica técnica(o sindicalizadao sindicalizada sindicalizada(o 8,967 8967 8 967 IC95%=2,56031,410. IC95256031410 IC95%=2,560 31,410 560 31 410 IC95%=2,560-31,410) Conclusões enfermeirasos. enfermeirasos enfermeiras enfermeiras(os) Covid1 Covid- 33, 23, sindicalizadas(os 2,40 240 40 IC9 0515 1,0515,518 1051551 1051 1,05 5518 5,51 05 51 1,051-5,518 3,82 382 82 27411 1,27411,483 12741148 1274 1,27 11483 11,48 27 48 1,274-11,483 3,66 366 66 00913 IC95%=1,00913,33 IC9510091333 IC951009 IC95%=1,00 13333 13,33 00 IC95%=1,009-13,33 10,87 1087 87 40934 3,40934,675 34093467 3409 3,40 34675 34,67 67 3,409-34,675 8,96 896 96 56031 IC95%=2,56031,410 IC9525603141 IC952560 IC95%=2,56 31410 31,41 56 41 IC95%=2,560-31,410 enfermeiras(os 2,4 24 4 1,0515,51 105155 105 1,0 551 5,5 0 1,051-5,51 3,8 38 2741 1,27411,48 1274114 127 1,2 1148 11,4 1,274-11,48 3,6 36 0091 IC95%=1,00913,3 IC951009133 IC95100 IC95%=1,0 1333 13,3 IC95%=1,009-13,3 10,8 108 4093 3,40934,67 3409346 340 3,4 3467 34,6 3,409-34,67 8,9 89 9 5603 IC95%=2,56031,41 IC952560314 IC95256 IC95%=2,5 3141 31,4 IC95%=2,560-31,41 2, 1,0515,5 10515 1, 55 5, 1,051-5,5 3, 1,27411,4 127411 12 114 11, 1,274-11,4 IC95%=1,00913, IC95100913 IC9510 IC95%=1, 133 13, IC95%=1,009-13, 10, 3,40934,6 340934 346 34, 3,409-34,6 8, IC95%=2,56031,4 IC95256031 IC9525 IC95%=2, 314 31, IC95%=2,560-31,4 1,0515, 1,051-5, 1,27411, 12741 1,274-11, IC95%=1,00913 IC9510091 IC951 IC95%=1 IC95%=1,009-13 3,40934, 34093 3,409-34, IC95%=2,56031, IC9525603 IC952 IC95%=2 IC95%=2,560-31, 1,0515 1,051-5 1,27411 1,274-11 IC95%=1,0091 IC95%=1,009-1 3,40934 3,409-34 IC95%=2,56031 IC95%=2,560-31 1,051- 1,2741 1,274-1 IC95%=1,009- 3,4093 3,409-3 IC95%=2,5603 IC95%=2,560-3 1,274- 3,409- IC95%=2,560-