RESUMO Objetivo: Verificar a associação entre baixa qualidade do sono autorrelatada (BQS) e quedas em adultos de meia-idade e idosos a cada meia década de vida. Método: Um estudo transversal foi conduzido utilizando dados da primeira onda (2015–2016) do Estudo Longitudinal Brasileiro do Envelhecimento (ELSI-Brasil), que é nacionalmente representativo. A população consistiu em 8.950 participantes que foram alocados em oito grupos etários: 50–54, 55–59, 60–64, 65–69, 70–74, 75–79, 80–84 e ≥ 85 anos. Os questionários utilizados incluíram qualidade do sono autorrelatada e o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física versão curta. O teste exato de Fisher seguido pela análise de regressão logística binária foi conduzida para identificar a razão de chances da BQS para ocorrência de queda, controlando por variáveis de confusão. Resultados: Pessoas com idades entre 50 e 105 anos (63,6 ± 10,2 anos), sendo 57,0% do sexo feminino e 43,0% do sexo masculino, participaram deste estudo. No geral, 21,5% dos participantes experimentaram pelo menos uma queda. A frequência relativa de participantes classificados como tendo BQS ou alta permaneceu constante em cada meia década de vida. A BQS exibiu uma OR (p < 0,05) notável para quedas em grupos etários até 84 anos, mesmo após o ajuste para variáveis de confusão. Conclusão: A BQS está significativamente associada a uma maior ocorrência de queda em adultos com mais de 50 anos, mas não para ≥ 85 anos, independentemente do sexo e do nível de atividade física. Objetivo (BQS meiaidade idade vida Método 2015–2016 20152016 2015 2016 (2015–2016 ELSIBrasil, ELSIBrasil ELSI Brasil , (ELSI-Brasil) representativo 8950 8 950 8.95 5054 54 50–54 5559 55 59 55–59 6064 60 64 60–64 6569 65 69 65–69 7074 70 74 70–74 7579 75 79 75–79 8084 80 80–8 curta confusão Resultados 5 10 63,6 636 63 6 (63, 102 2 10, anos) 570 57 0 57,0 430 43 43,0 masculino geral 215 21 21,5 p 0,05 005 05 Conclusão física 2015–201 2015201 201 (2015–201 (ELSI-Brasil 895 95 8.9 505 50–5 555 55–5 606 60–6 656 65–6 707 7 70–7 757 75–7 808 80– 1 63, (63 57, 4 43, 21, 0,0 00 2015–20 201520 20 (2015–20 89 9 8. 50– 55– 60– 65– 70– 75– (6 0, 2015–2 20152 (2015–2 ( 2015– (2015– (2015 (201 (20 (2

RESUMEN Objetivo: Verificar la asociación entre la baja calidad del sueño autorreportada (BCS) y las caídas en adultos de mediana edad y mayores cada media década de vida. Método: Se realizó un estudio transversal utilizando datos de la primera oleada (2015–2016) del Estudio Longitudinal Brasileño sobre el Envejecimiento (ELSI-Brasil), que es representativo a nivel nacional. La muestra consistió en 8,950 participantes que fueron asignados a ocho grupos de edad: 50–54, 55–59, 60–64, 65–69, 70–74, 75–79, 80–84 y ≥ 85 años. Los cuestionarios utilizados incluyeron calidad del sueño autorreportada y el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física versión corta. Se realizó una prueba exacta de Fisher seguida por un análisis de regresión logística binaria para identificar la razón de probabilidades de la calidad del sueño para la ocurrencia de caídas, controlando las variables de confusión. Resultados: Participaron en este estudio individuos con edades entre 50 y 105 años (63,6 ± 10,2 años), siendo el 57,0% mujeres y el 43,0% hombres. En general, el 21,5% de los participantes experimentaron al menos una caída. La frecuencia relativa de participantes clasificados como con alta calidad de sueño o baja calidad de sueño (BCS) se mantuvo constante a lo largo de cada media década de vida. La BCS mostró un OR (p < 0,05) notable para las caídas en grupos de edad hasta los 84 años, incluso después de ajustar por variables de confusión. Conclusión: La BCS está significativamente asociada con una mayor ocurrencia de caídas en adultos mayores de 50 años, pero no para ≥ 85 años, independientemente del sexo y del nivel de actividad física. Objetivo (BCS vida Método 2015–2016 20152016 2015 2016 (2015–2016 ELSIBrasil, ELSIBrasil ELSI Brasil , (ELSI-Brasil) nacional 8950 8 950 8,95 5054 54 50–54 5559 55 59 55–59 6064 60 64 60–64 6569 65 69 65–69 7074 70 74 70–74 7579 75 79 75–79 8084 80 80–8 corta confusión Resultados 5 10 63,6 636 63 6 (63, 102 2 10, años) 570 57 0 57,0 430 43 43,0 hombres general 215 21 21,5 caída p 0,05 005 05 Conclusión física 2015–201 2015201 201 (2015–201 (ELSI-Brasil 895 95 8,9 505 50–5 555 55–5 606 60–6 656 65–6 707 7 70–7 757 75–7 808 80– 1 63, (63 57, 4 43, 21, 0,0 00 2015–20 201520 20 (2015–20 89 9 8, 50– 55– 60– 65– 70– 75– (6 0, 2015–2 20152 (2015–2 ( 2015– (2015– (2015 (201 (20 (2

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the association between low self-reported sleep quality (LSQ) and fall in middle-aged and older adults every half-decade of life. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the first wave (2015–2016) of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brazil), which is nationally representative. The sample consisted of 8,950 participants who were allocated into eight age groups: 50–54, 55–59, 60–64, 65–69, 70–74, 75–79, 80–84, and ≥ 85 years. The questionnaires used included self-reported sleep quality and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire short version. Fisher’s exact test followed by binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the odds ratio of sleep quality for fall occurrence, controlled for confounding variables. Results: Individuals aged 50–105 years (63.6 ± 10.2 years), 57.0% females and 43.0% males, participated in this study. Overall, 21.5% of participants experienced at least one fall. The relative frequency of participants classified as having high or LSQ remained constant across each half-decade of life. The LSQ exhibited a statistically significant OR (p < 0.05) for falls across age groups up to 84, even after accounting for confounding variables. Conclusion: LSQ is significantly associated with an increased occurrence of fall in adults aged >50 years, but not for ≥ 85 years regardless of sex and physical activity level. Objective selfreported self reported (LSQ middleaged middle halfdecade half decade life Method crosssectional cross sectional 2015–2016 20152016 2015 2016 (2015–2016 ELSIBrazil, ELSIBrazil ELSI Brazil , (ELSI-Brazil) representative 8950 8 950 8,95 5054 50 54 50–54 5559 55 59 55–59 6064 60 64 60–64 6569 65 69 65–69 7074 70 74 70–74 7579 75 79 75–79 8084 80 84 80–84 version Fishers Fisher s variables Results 50105 105 50–10 63.6 636 63 6 (63. 102 10 2 10. years) 570 57 0 57.0 430 43 43.0 males Overall 215 21 5 21.5 p 0.05 005 05 Conclusion >5 level 2015–201 2015201 201 (2015–201 (ELSI-Brazil 895 95 8,9 505 50–5 555 55–5 606 60–6 656 65–6 707 7 70–7 757 75–7 808 80–8 5010 50–1 63. (63 1 57. 4 43. 21. 0.0 00 > 2015–20 201520 20 (2015–20 89 9 8, 50– 55– 60– 65– 70– 75– 80– 501 (6 0. 2015–2 20152 (2015–2 ( 2015– (2015– (2015 (201 (20 (2

Abstract Autonomous fundamental motor skills (AFMS) are understood as movements practiced in a spontaneous, voluntary manner, without any instruction or command. The aim of the study was to compare the frequency of occurrence and the quality of performance of AFMS in children during recess and Physical Education (PE) classes. Elementary school students (n= 148) from a private school were observed during recess and PE classes, and had their AFMS classified by stages (initial; elementary-emergent; proficient). All AFMS were identified in recess and PE classes, except jump. Most skills were classified in the elementary-emergent stage and were slightly more frequent during PE classes, both in the locomotor (27 vs 23%) and manipulative (31 vs 13%) categories. The AFMS frequency of occurrence was low and the classification showed poor quality at all times observed. Recess was statistically (p< 0.05) less favorable for motor development in 60% of AFMS. The low frequency of AFMS, especially during recess, and poor classification of motor repertoire suggest the need for measures to reverse the motor deficit in the school environment. Strategies are needed to promote AFMS in the school context so that they are more diverse and challenging.