OBJETIVO: A origem dos abscessos esplênicos está relacionada a episódios de bacteremia após infarto esplênico. Recentemente, a SIDA, a tuberculose, a imunossupressão e as neoplasias têm mudado a apresentação clínica desse abscesso. Tradicionalmente, o tratamento de escolha é a esplenectomia. Entretanto, a drenagem percutânea pode ser uma alternativa útil em casos selecionados O objetivo desse trabalho foi determinar o perfil dos pacientes com abscesso esplênico tratados em um hospital terciário. MÉTODO: Dados referentes aos pacientes atendidos no Serviço de Cirurgia Geral HC-UFPE no período de novembro de1993 a fevereiro de 2004 foram analisados. Sete pacientes dentre os 73094 tratados no período constituíram o objeto desse estudo. RESULTADOS: Cinco pacientes foram tratados inicialmente com esplenectomia e dois por drenagem percutânea. Quatro pacientes (57%) apresentavam abscessos secundários à imunossupressão, tuberculose ou doença neoplásica. Três (43%) apresentavam abscessos decorrentes de infecção metastática (endocardite). A drenagem percutânea foi o único tratamento utilizado em um caso. CONCLUSÕES: Houve uma mudança no padrão clássico, e quase que exclusivo, de origem hematogênica do abscesso esplênico para abscessos decorrentes de uma condição de imunossupressão (câncer, tuberculose, transplantes etc.). Em casos selecionados, a drenagem percutânea pode ser a única forma de tratamento invasivo utilizada.

BACKGROUND: Splenic abscess remains a diagnostic challenge with a high mortality rate. Its origin is related to episodes of bacteremia after a splenic infarct. Last decade, the demographics of the population with this disease changed towards patients with immunosuppressive conditions (tuberculosis, cancer, transplant, etc). Traditionally, splenectomy has been the treatment of choice, with a high morbidity and mortality. Percutaneous drainage can be an alternative to avoid splenectomy. METHODS: A direct search of Hospital das Clínicas/UFPE records between November/1993 and February/2004 resulting in a total number of 73094 patients has been perfomed. RESULTS: Seven cases of splenic abscess are presented: five patients were treated with splenectomy and two with percutaneous drainage. Four patients (57%) had splenic abscess related to immunosuppressive conditions (steroids, cancer, tuberculosis and transplant). CONCLUSION: A change in clinical presentation towards imunosupression was observed. The diagnosis should be considered in a patient with fever, abdominal pain and immunosuppressive condition. The percutaneous drainage alone or preceding splenectomy can be efficient to solve splenic abscess in selected cases.

The authors report a case of acute gastric volvulus in a 20-year-old male, complicated by perforation near the gastroesophageal junction and generalized peritonitis. This is an uncommon and potentially lethal conditon although our patient has been handled successfully with a partial gastrectomy.

Hemosuccus pancreaticus is a unusual syndrome manifested by hemorrhage into the pancreatic duct and by blood loss through the ampulla of Vater: It may be caused by tumors, arteriovenous malformation, pancreatic lithiasis, aneurism rupture from adjacent vessels, or erosion of pancreatic and peripancreatic vessels due to chronic pancreatitis. The authors describe a case of massive and recurrent gastrointestinal upper hemorrhage in a 26-year-old man without known risk factors for pancreatitis. This man underwent urgent surgery due to gastrointestinal bleeding during the ínvestigation. During the procedure, blood was found in the intestinal lumen and a tumor in the head of pancreas with two centimeters of diameter: A gastroduodenopancreatectomy was performed. Histological study showed chronic pancreatitis with a fistula from the pancreatic vessels to the Wirsung duct. The patient was discharged without postoperative complications and after months, remains assymptomatic.