Porous synthetic substrates are developed through tissue engineering technologies to grow new tissue, restoring the function of tissue or an organ. For bone regeneration, these scaffolds must support the dynamic load exerted on this tissue, achieved primarily by increasing their compression strength, as established in the literature. The aim of this paper was to incorporate an inorganic composite bioactive glass (60%SiO2 - 36%CaO - 4%P2O5) as a reinforcing agent in mechanical 3D scaffolds that must remain porous. Two strategies were adopted: a co-precipitation method to obtain a nanoparticulate dispersion of bioactive glass (BGNP) and a sol-gel method to combine a bioactive glass solution (BG) with a previously prepared chitosan polymer solution. Moreover, a lyophilization process was also used, generating highly porous scaffolds. Various aspects of the scaffold were evaluated, including the morphology, orientation and size of the pores, and mechanical strength, as obtained using the two synthetic methods. The data for compressive strength revealed increased strength after the incorporation of bioactive glass, which was more pronounced when utilizing the nanoscale bioactive glass.

Um novo material à base de nióbia (Nb2O5) foi sintetizado e quimicamente modificado para oxidar compostos orgânicos em meio aquoso, na presença de H2O2. A nióbia foi modificada por dopagem com tungstênio e também tratamento com H2O2 com o intuito de potencializar suas propriedades oxidativas. A investigação dos produtos gerados pela oxidação do azul de metileno, usando a técnica de espectroscopia de massas com ionização por eletrospray (ESI-MS), mostrou que o corante foi sucessivamente oxidado produzindo diferentes compostos intermediários. A sucessiva hidroxilação durante o processo oxidativo indica a alta reatividade dos radicais hidroxilas que são gerados, envolvendo H2O2 sobre a superfície do grão de nióbia dopada com W. Estes resultados sugerem fortemente que o H2O2 pode regenerar in situ o grupo peróxido, permanecendo ativo no sistema.

A novel material based on niobia (Nb2O5) was synthesized to oxidize an organic compound in aqueous medium in the presence of H2O2 after chemical modifications. Niobia was modified by doping with tungsten and also treating with H2O2 in order to maximize the oxidative properties of this oxide. The analysis of the products from methylene blue dye oxidation with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) showed that the dye was successively oxidized to different intermediate compounds. The successive hydroxylation during this oxidation strongly suggests that highly reactive hydroxyl radicals are generated involving H2O2 on the W-doped niobia grain surface. These results strongly suggest that the H2O2 can regenerate in situ the peroxo group remaining active the system.